英语 西城区2016年高三期末试卷
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单选题 本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
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分值: 1分

33. My father likes news _______ my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the TV.

Aso

Bfor

Cwhile

Dor

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了While可做并列连词,表对比,前后句式和时态常常保持一致。所以选C。

考查方向

并列连词的一些基本用法

解题思路

根据句意可知,我爸爸喜欢新闻而我妈妈更喜欢访谈节目。所以他们经常抢电视。While可做并列连词,表对比,前后句式和时态常常保持一致。所以选C。

易错点

while表对比的用法

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

35. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _______.

Afailed

Bwould have failed

Chad failed

Dwould fail

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句,表示与过去的事实相反,从句谓语用had done,主句谓语用would have done所以选B。

考查方向

虚拟语气的用法

解题思路

根据句意可知,多么难的考试啊!幸运的是我学习很努力,否则的话我就会不及格了。此句为otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句,表示与过去的事实相反,所以选B。

易错点

otherwise在虚拟语气中谓语动词的形式

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

34. Tourists _______ to get free tickets should sign their names here.

Awish

Bwished

Cto wish

DWishing

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了-ing和所修饰词之间为主谓关系,表主动,所以选D。

考查方向

非谓语动词的用法

解题思路

根据句意可知,那些希望得到免费票的旅游者们应该在这里签上自己的名字。 _______ to get free tickets做Tourists的定语,wish和Tourists之间为主谓关系,表主动,所以选D。

易错点

wish形式的判定

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

23. First _______ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world.

Aperform

Bperforming

Cto perform

DPerformed

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了过去分词表动宾关系,表被动。所以答案选D。

考查方向

非谓语动词

解题思路

根据句意可知,尽管1926年是首次表演,京剧Turandot

仍然吸引了全世界的观众。由句意判断出the opera与perform之间为动宾关系,表被动,要用过去分词。所以答案选D。

易错点

perform形式使用错误

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

24. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

Astops

Bstopped

Chas stopped

Dhad stopped

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了since的用法。since引导的从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。所以答案选B。

考查方向

动词的时态

解题思路

根据句意可知,爷爷自从戒烟后身体一直很好。Since后从句常用一般过去时。所以答案选B。

易错点

since后从句时态使用错误

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分值: 1分

31. —The screen of your phone is big.

—I like big screens. I _______ type fast on it.

Amust

Bshould

Ccan

DMight

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了can用来表示某事物的特点,“能够,可以”。所以答案选C。

考查方向

情态动词的基本用法

解题思路

根据句意可知,——你的手机屏幕真大。——我喜欢大屏。我可以在上面快速的打字。Can用来表示某事物的特点,“能够,可以”。所以答案选C。

易错点

不能正确选择合适的情态动词

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

21. Liz decided to hang a few picture on the wall _______ the room.

Adecorated

Bdecorating

Cto decorate

DDecorate

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了to do作目的状语。根据题干分析,decide为谓语动词,所以选项中应该考查非谓语动词。句意:为了装饰房间,Liz决定在墙上挂一幅新的图画。所以选择C。

考查方向

to do作目的状语

解题思路

根据句意可知,为了装饰房间,Liz决定在墙上挂一幅新的图画。不定式做目的状语,所以选择C。

易错点

decorat形式使用错误

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

22. In Turkey, sometimes babies _______ for the time of their birth.

Aare named

Bname

Chave been named

Dnamed

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了一般现在时的被动语态。由句意判断出用被动语态,排除B,D。由sometimes判定时态为一般现在时。所以答案选A。

考查方向

一般现在时的被动语态

解题思路

根据句意可知,在Turkey,有时候孩子们会因为他们出生的时间而被命名。由句意判断出用被动语态;由sometimes判定时态为一般现在时。所以答案选A。

易错点

name形式使用错误

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

25. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely _______ our plan for a picnic.

Abeing ruined

Bto ruin

Cruined

DRuining

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了现在分词表主谓关系,表主动。所以答案选D。

考查方向

非谓语动词形式

解题思路

根据句意可知,雨天持续了好几天,彻底摧毁了我们去野餐的计划。Ruin和句子主语The rainy weather之间逻辑上为主谓关系,表主动,所以答案选D。

易错点

-ing和-ed形式判断错误

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

26. —Have you started writing your report?

—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.

Aam having

Bhad

Cwas having

Dwill have

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了进行时表示现阶段一直在做的事。所以答案选A。

考查方向

动词的时态

解题思路

根据句意可知,—你开始写你的报告了吗?—还没呢。我一直在苦苦搜集信息呢。用进行时表示现阶段一直在做的事。所以答案选A。

易错点

have的时态错误

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

27. The Twins Days Festival, _______ began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwho

Dwhen

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了which在非限制性定语从句中做主语,先行词为物。所以答案选A。

考查方向

非限制性定从中中关系词的选择

解题思路

根据句意可知,The Twins Days Festival,开始于1975年,是最大的一年一度的栓胞胎们聚集的日子。两个逗号中间为非限制性定从,排除A。从句中却主语,排除D。先行词为The Twins Days Festival,排除C。所以答案选B。

易错点

that和which引导定从时的区别判断错误

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

28. Don’t be afraid of failure. It is just _______ stepping stone to greatness.

Aother

Banother

Cevery

DEach

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了another后+单数可数名词,表示不确定数目中的另外一个。所以答案选B。

考查方向

不定代词的一些基本用法

解题思路

根据句意可知,不要害怕失败。它只是通向成功之路的另一块垫脚石。根据意思,排除C、D。 stepping stone为单数,所以答案选B。

易错点

不能正确判断不定代词的用法

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

32. —Where are you going, Ted?

—To Jane’s home. I told her I _______.

Awould visit

Bvisit

Cvisited

Dwill visit

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了主句是过去时,从句要用过去的相应时态,排除B、D。Visit动作发生在told之后,所以选A。

考查方向

动词的时态

解题思路

根据句意可知,——Ted,你去哪里了?——去Jane家了。我告诉她我会去的。主句是过去时,从句要用过去的相应时态,排除B、D。Visit动作发生在told之后,所以选A。

易错点

忽略主句是过去时时宾从要用过去的相应时态

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分值: 1分

30. —The game last night was so good.

—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points!

Aby

Bat

Cin

DTo

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了By可用来表示程度, 数量,“以…之差”。 所以答案选A。

考查方向

介词的基本用法

解题思路

根据句意可知,——昨天晚上的游戏非常精彩。——我们队以两分之差赢了比赛。By可用来表示程度, 数量,“以…之差”。 所以答案选A。

易错点

By用来表“以…之差”

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

29. Growing evidence shows _______ exercising won’t protect us if we sit too much.

Awhen

Bwhat

Cthat

DWhether

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了that在宾语从句中不做成分,没有意思。所以答案选C。

考查方向

宾语从句引导词的判定

解题思路

根据句意可知,越来越多的证据表明如果我们坐的太多,锻炼也不能保护我们。Show后的宾从中不缺成分,不缺意思。 所以答案选C。

易错点

不能正确判断宾从中that和what的用法

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Camp All-Star

  One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids

  Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!

  Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids

  Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.

  We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.

  The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.

  Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids

  Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!

56. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.

Ais surrounded by a beautiful lake

Bprovides various activities and sports

Coffers timely information on its website

Dallows children to play outside all day long

57. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.

Afire kids’ imagination

Bbuild up kids’ confidence

Cdevelop kids’ leadership skills

Dpromote kids’ self-control

58. This advertisement is intended for ______.

Aparents

Bcoaches

Cstaff

DCampers

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于事实细节题,根据文章第二段第三句,“Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day”,所以选择B选项正确。

考查方向

事实细节题

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句,“Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day”,所以选择B选项正确。

易错点

寻找不到有效信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于事实细节题,根据第4段第1句,“The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.”所以C选项正确。

考查方向

事实细节题。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据第4段第1句,“The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.”所以C选项正确。

易错点

找不到相关信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句话“We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!”,所以A选项正确。

考查方向

写作意图题。

解题思路

写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句话“We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!”,所以A选项正确。

易错点

搞不清作者的写作意图

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B

More People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple Life

  Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less—and liking it.

  Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets.

  “Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,” says Ms. Giddens, “This is a phenomenon that’s fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, what’s the payoff?”

  Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.

  Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out…”

  Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money; it’s about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”

  Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less.

  “It’s not about poverty,” Mrs. Luhrs explains, “It’s about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn.”

59. Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to ______.

Apay off the debt

Bstart a private hotel

Ccut down expenses

Dbuy living necessities

60. Simple living includes ______.

Abuilding a home library

Bliving in the countryside

Cenjoying a colorful night life

Dsharing housing with others

61. It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs ______.

Aspends more time with her kids

Bhas an interest in classical music

Cworks as a reporter of a magazine

Dhelps people buy recycled clothes

62. How does the author develop the passage?

ABy using figures.

BBy asking questions.

CBy giving examples.

DBy making comparisons.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于事实细节题,根据文章第二段第1句“Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. ”所以B选项正确。

考查方向

事实细节题。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第1句“Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. ”所以B选项正确。

易错点

找不到有效信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于事实细节题,根据文章第4段“Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job. ”所以选项D正确。

考查方向

事实细节题。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第4段“Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job. ”所以选项D正确。

易错点

找不到有效信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于事实细节题,根据文章根据文章第六段首句“Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks.” 所以A正确。

考查方向

事实细节题。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第六段首句“Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks.” 所以A正确。

易错点

找不到相关信息

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于推理判断题,根据文章内容,作者通过举例子来发展文章。所以C选项正确。

考查方向

推理判断题。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章内容,作者通过举例子来发展文章。所以C选项正确。

易错点

文章的说明方法。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

Traveler

  My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed traveler’s checks, and is asleep at the moment. His blue duffel(粗呢) bag lies on the floor where he dropped it. Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.

  It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things. At the luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, saying that suitcases were more for old people.

  During the trip, he called home three times: from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool. Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off. In the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places. The French he learned from the cassette didn’t hold water in Paris. The French he talked to shrugged and walked on.

  When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. His voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore communication. When I interrupted him with a “Great!” or a “Really?”, I knocked a little hole in his communication. So I just sat and listened. I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.

  The unused checks are certainly evidence of that. Youth travels light. No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely. I sit here amazed. The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country you’ve never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week.

67. During the trip, the author’s son ______.

Aran out of money

Bhad inadequate sleep

Cforgot to call his mother

Dfailed to take good pictures

68. According to the passage, which of the following could best describe the author’s son?

APolite and careless.

BCreative and stubborn.

CConsiderate and independent.

DSelf-centered and adventurous.

69. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?

AIt is important to listen to your child’s story.

BIt’s easy to interrupt the chat with your child.

CThe author is proud of her son landing on the moon.

DThe son no longer needs much help from his mother.

70. What can we infer from the passage?

AGood parents should protect their children from potential dangers.

BThe world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.

CIt’s a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explore.

DCommunication between parents and children is extremely important.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于事实细节题。根据“Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could...”“显而易见的,他尽可能延缓了自己的睡眠”,也就是睡眠不足。Inadequate,不充足的。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

事实细节题。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据“Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could...”“显而易见的,他尽可能延缓了自己的睡眠”,也就是睡眠不足。Inadequate,不充足的。所以选择B选项。

易错点

postpone的意思

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于事实细节题。根据“It was his first trip overseas, ...”可知他是independent “独立的”;根据“During the trip, he called home three times...”可知他是Considerate“考虑周到的”。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

推理判断题。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据“It was his first trip overseas, ...”可知他是independent “独立的”;根据“During the trip, he called home three times...”可知他是Considerate“考虑周到的”。所以选择C选项。

易错点

选项中单词的词义。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于代词指代题。|根据“ I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.”所以选择D选项。

考查方向

代词指代题。

解题思路

代词指代题。

易错点

理解不了语境。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于推理判断题。根据文章内容,作者的儿子独自去旅行,经过历练变得独立,逐渐成长。作者也可以逐渐放手。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

推理判断题

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章内容,作者的儿子独自去旅行,经过历练变得独立,逐渐成长。作者也可以逐渐放手。所以选择C选项。

易错点

推理时不能站在作者的立场。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

Showrooming

  One of the biggest challenges facing brick-and-mortar retailers(实体零售店) in recent years has been the “showrooming”. Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers are now visiting brick-and-mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online. The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.

  Recent research found that 40 percent of U.S. shoppers have showroomed previously, with big-box retailers suffering the most. Specifically, the study shows that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the most likely brick-and-mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in-store and then purchase it online later, while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice, with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.

  Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front. Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they’re considering buying. With smartphones, consumers can now compare virtual prices, at both other brick-and-mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store. If they can find what they’re seeking for less online, the majority will be seeking the first exit. A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick-and-mortar stores walk out and buy their purchase online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.

  This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in-store experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.

  To cut down on showrooming, many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores. Among the steps they’re taking are price-matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online. This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store—regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.

  Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store. This reduces shipping costs and gets customers in the store, where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.

  It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makes shoppers purchase something in-store rather than online, and meet those needs. Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them—the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.

63. According to the passage, a showrooming shopper tends to ______.

Apay for everything online

Bhave better bargaining skills

Crush to buy things in a store

Dpurchase online for a lower price

64. What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?

AThe wide use of smartphones.

BThe competition between big stores.

CThe advertisement by online retail giants.

DThe decline of the brick-and-mortar stores.

65. The underlined words “seeking the first exit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

Asearching for lower prices

Bleaving as soon as possible

Clocating the first exit quickly

Dmaking a purchase on the spot

66. The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ______.

Aincreasing sales at stores

Bpreventing purchase online

Csatisfying customers’ needs

Dadvising shoppers to buy more

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于事实细节题,根据文章第1段第1句“Driven by the desire to get the best prices...”; 和尾句“...for cheaper prices online.”所以选择D选项。

考查方向

事实细节题。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第1段第1句“Driven by the desire to get the best prices...”; 和尾句“...for cheaper prices online.”所以选择D选项

易错点

找不到有效信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于事实细节题,根据文章第3段首句“Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.”所以选择A选项。

考查方向

事实细节题。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第3段首句“Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.”所以选择A选项。

易错点

找不到有效信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于句意猜测题,根据“If they can find what they’re seeking for less online, the majority will be seeking the first exit. ”,如果他们可以在网上以更低的价格找到他们正在找的东西,绝大多数人会离开实体店。”所以选择B选项。。

考查方向

句意猜测题。

解题思路

句意猜测题。根据“If they can find what they’re seeking for less online, the majority will be seeking the first exit. ”,如果他们可以在网上以更低的价格找到他们正在找的东西,绝大多数人会离开实体店。”所以选择B选项。

易错点

不能正确的理解句意。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于主旨大意题。根据“To cut down on showrooming,...”“Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to...”“It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makes shoppers purchase something in-store rather than online”,所以选择A选项。

考查方向

主旨大意题。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据“To cut down on showrooming,...”“Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to...”“It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makes shoppers purchase something in-store rather than online”,所以选择A选项。

易错点

搞不清文章的主旨。

书面表达 本大题共20分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 20分

77.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程,并以“An Unforgettable Day”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。

注意:(1)词数不少于60;

(2)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:阳台 balcony

朋友圈 WeChat Moments

AnUnforgettable Day

      On September 3, a military parade was heldto celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II.

(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

正确答案

解析

本题考查看图作文,属于记叙文,要能够准确描述每一幅图画的内容。要注意使用正确的时态和人称。

An Unforgettable Day

  On September 3, a military parade was held to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II. Ten minutes before the big event, we seated ourselves in front of the TV, eager to watch the live broadcast.

  Soon the parade started. Seeing the soldiers and military equipment proceed along Chang’an Street, past Tian’anmen Square, we couldn’t help cheering and applauding for our powerful country.

  Then the roaring of military aircraft overhead caught our attention. We rushed to the balcony and took photos of the planes flying in formation. What an impressive scene!

  I couldn’t wait to share my pictures and feelings with friends on WeChat Moments. To my surprise, WeChat was already flooded with numerous pictures and comments expressing love for our motherland.     What an unforgettable day!

考查方向

本题考查了如何写看图作文。

解题思路

(1)这是一篇看图作文。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般过去时为主。

(2)主要内容: 根据四幅图画的顺序,列出大阅兵时“我”和家人所看、所想、所做等。

(3)参考词汇和短语: a military parade 大阅兵 anniversary 周年 broadcast 直播

Applaud can’t wait to do impressive

易错点

时态的运用。

书面表达 本大题共15分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

76.作为交换项目的一部分,学校将于本周五下午两点组织美国交换生到红星小学进行志愿者活动。假设你是校学生会主席,请向他们口头通知此事,内容包括:

(1)集合时间、地点;

(2)活动内容(介绍美国文化、教英文歌等);

(3)活动意义。

注意:(1)词数不少于50;

(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

  May I have your attention, please?

  That’s all. Thank you.

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

正确答案

解析

本题考查一篇口头通知,属于应用文,要点须齐全,语言要得体。

One possible version:

  May I have your attention, please?

  This Friday you will visit Hong Xing Primary School as volunteers, which is a very important part of the exchange program. The school bus will pick you up at the school gate at 2 p.m. This trip aims to give the kids there a taste of American culture. You may prepare some mini lectures and teach the kids some simple but beautiful songs.

  Through sharing your culture with them, you will know more about this country in return. We wish you all a good trip!

  That’s all. Thank you.

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写口头通知的知识点。

解题思路

(1)这是一篇口头通知体裁的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般将来时为主。

(2)主要内容: 集合时间、地点;活动内容(介绍美国文化、教英文歌等); 活动意义。同学们基本上只要列举出几个做法即可。要注意交际的得体性和文章语言的运用。

(3)参考词汇和短语:volunteers pick up aim to

易错点

体裁判断错误,这是一篇口头通知,文章的结构已基本给出。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共10分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

71. 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trampolining

  What’s more fun than standing still? Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric (织物)! This activity is known as trampolining and it’s sweeping the nation. 

  The idea of trampolining is ancient. Eskimos have been throwing each other in the air for thousands of years. Firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings in 1887.  71  

  A gymnast named George Nissan and his coach Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936. They got the idea by watching swing artists bouncing off of a tight net at the circus. They named their equipment after the Spanish word trampolín, which means diving board.  72   In 1942 they began making trampolines to sell to the public.   

     73   Experts find that more than 100,000 people hurt themselves while using one each year. Clubs and gyms use large safety nets or other equipment to make it safer. Most trampoline injuries happen at home. Since trampolines are more affordable than ever, injuries are even more common.

  These injuries happen for many reasons. People may bounce too high and land off of the trampoline or onto the springs.  74   Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips (快速翻转). Landing on your neck or head can cause injuries or even kill you.

  But don’t let all that bad news keep you down. There are many things that you can do to practice safe trampolining. Trampolines have been around for a while now. They have brought a lot of joy to many people. They can be a good source of exercise and activity.  75   But they can also be deadly. It is important to follow some professional guidance. Be sure that you are practicing safety while having a good time. Happy bouncing!

针对各个小题话术:分析句意/联系上下文(具体指出联系哪句话)可知,此处选择X选项。

A. They can help people improve their balance and moves.

B. Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous.

C. The men wanted to share their idea with the whole world.

D. Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time.

E. You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off of it. 

F. They found a winner when they performed a piece of spring across a steel frame.

G. And in the early 1900s, circus performers began bouncing off of netting to amuse audiences.

正确答案

71.G  

72.C   

73.B      

74. D     

75.A

解析

71.本文是有关运动的话题。本段话在讲Trampolining的历史。根据时间的顺序来叙述文章,根据上句“Firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings in 1887. ”此处选择G选项。

72. 本文是有关运动的话题。此处关键词是they。代词要指代一致。再根据“In 1942 they ... sell to the public”此处选择C选项。    

73. 本文是有关运动的话题。此处位于段首,有承上启下的作用。根据下句“Experts find that more than 100,000 people hurt themselves while using one each year.”此处选择B选项。      

74. 本文是有关运动的话题。根据本段首句“These injuries happen for many reasons.”可知本段话讲injures 发生的原因。所以此处选择D选项。    

75. 本文是有关运动的话题。本段话讲trampolining的好处。根据“They can be a good source of exercise and activity.”可知此处选择A选项。

考查方向

71.本题考查了有关Trampolining的内容。   

72. 本题考查了有关Trampolining的内容。     

73. 本题考查了有关Trampolining的内容。       

74. 本题考查了有关Trampolining的内容。    

75. 本题考查了有关Trampolining的内容。

解题思路

71.本段话在讲Trampolining的历史。根据时间的顺序来叙述文章,此处选择G选项。

72. 此处关键词是they。代词要指代一致。再根据“In 1942 they ... sell to the public”此处选择C选项。  

73. 此处位于段首,有承上启下的作用。根据下句“Experts find that more than 100,000 people hurt themselves while using one each year.”此处选择B选项。      

74. 根据本段首句“These injuries happen for many reasons.”可知本段话讲injures 发生的原因。所以此处选择D选项。    

75. 本段话讲trampolining的好处。根据“They can be a good source of exercise and activity.”可知此处选择A选项。

易错点

71.文章发展的顺序。  

72. 容易把时间看为关键词。    

73. 段首句的作用。      

74. 抓不住主题句    

75. 上下文语境的联系。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Insight Without Sight

  At the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

  But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk   by myself. Then the doctor began the  . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I     your parents take you to an eye specialist,”he said,“I suspect you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never   a day in your life…”

  My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an     result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly   a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without   . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to  and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the    of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which    me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of     each time I completed a paper.

  Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I    appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my   , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and  up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness    I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I    so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in     .

  Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my     into success. He set the bar too  and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.

  本篇文章是记叙文,属于励志性的话题。通过自己的亲身经历证明了只要你去做,就一定能行。

36.

Astation

Bclinic

Ccompany

Dlab

37.

Asilently

Bsuddenly

Cproudly

DEasily

38.

Aoperation

Bexamination

. argument

CTreatment

39.

Adesire

Border

Csuggest

DCommand

40.

Awork

Blive

Crest

DSleep

41.

Aurgent

Bobvious

Cordinary

DAccurate

42.

Arobs

Bwarns

Creminds

DInforms

43.

Amedicine

Ballowance

Cbalance

DAssistance

44.

Adance

Bshine

Ctear

DWiden

45.

Ahouses

Bnames

Caddresses

DHabits

46.

Aasked

Bforced

Cencouraged

DPermitted

47.

Atrouble

Bpleasure

Cstress

DWorry

48.

Aadmitted

Bwanted

Cdescribed

DPenned

49.

Adelight

Badmiration

Cshame

DDisappointment

50.

Agave

Bcame

Clit

DPut

51.

Aunless

Balthough

Csince

DAfter

52.

Afeared

Bbrought

Csought

DRejected

53.

Aprint

Btime

Cuse

DMind

54.

Aimagination

Bmotivation

Cresponsibility

DPersonality

55.

Afar

Blong

Cclose

DLow

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

由下文的where applicants took their physical tests,可推测出选B。

考查方向

本题考查了名词的用法。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:在那里许多应征者在体检。Clinic,诊所,所以选择B选项。

易错点

词义不知道。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

句意为:白天我的视力非常清晰,这使我可以很容易的自己走动。Easily,“容易地”。所以选D。

考查方向

本题考查了副词的用法。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题题,句意为:白天我的视力非常清晰,这使我可以很容易的自己走动。Easily,“容易地”。所以选D。

易错点

词义不知道。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

句意为:医生开始了检查。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

名词的考查。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题,句意为:医生开始了检查。所以选择B选项。

易错点

上下文语境照应

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

句意为:我建议你的父母.....。Suggest,建议。所以选择C。

考查方向

动词的考查。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:我建议你的父母......所以选择C选项。

易错点

动词词义辨析。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

句意为:如果这样,你一生中一天也上不了班。Work,工作。和第二段首句相照应。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

动词的考查。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题,句意为:如果这样,你一生中一天也上不了班。所以选择A选项。

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

句意为:花了大量的时间和金钱之后,专家确诊了。Accurate,确切的。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

形容词的考查。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:花了大量的时间和金钱之后,得出了一个确切的结论。所以选择D选项。

易错点

上下文的逻辑关系。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

句意为:我患了眼疾,这逐渐会夺走我的视力。rob,夺走。所以选择A选项。。

考查方向

动词的用法。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我患了眼疾,这逐渐会夺走我的视力。所以选择A选项。

易错点

rob,夺走。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

句意为:在白天,我可以不需要帮助独立行走。Assistance,帮助。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

名词的考查。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题,句意为:在白天,我可以不需要帮助独立行走。所以选择D选项。

易错点

名词的词义辨析。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

句意为:当我多读几页时,我的眼睛就开始流泪。所以选择C选项。。

考查方向

动词的用法。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:当我多读几页时,我的眼睛就开始流泪。所以选择C选项。

易错点

动词的辨析。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

句意为:我知道著名作家的名字,我也知道最著名的歌星。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

名词的考查。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:我知道著名作家的名字,我也知道最著名的歌星。所以选择B选项。

易错点

名词的词义。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

句意为:句意为:他们的语言非常有力,这鼓励了我尝试写作。Encourage,鼓励。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

动词的用法。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:他们的语言非常有力,这鼓励了我尝试写作。所以选择C选项。

易错点

动词的词义。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

句意为:每次我完成一篇文章,写作都给我带来了极大的快乐。Pleasure,快乐。 所以选择B选项。

考查方向

名词的考查。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:每次我完成一篇文章,写作都给我带来了极大的快乐。所以选择B选项。

易错点

名词的词义。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

句意为:我写的一篇文章发表在当地的一家报纸上。Pen在此处为动词,写。所以选择D选项。。

考查方向

动词的用法。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题,句意为:我写的一篇文章发表在当地的一家报纸上。所以选择D选项。

易错点

不知道pen可以做动词。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

句意为:令我高兴的是,这家报纸继续刊登我的作品。To my delight,令我高兴的是...所以选择A选项。

考查方向

名词的用法。

解题思路

此题是固定搭配题,句意为:令我高兴的是,这家报纸继续刊登我的作品。所以选择A选项。

易错点

名词的词义

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

句意为:句意为:我对写作开始感兴趣,对每一次发表都感到喜悦。Light up, 感到喜悦。Give up,放弃。Come up (with),提到。Put up,张贴。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

动词短语的考查。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:我对写作开始感兴趣,对每一次发表都感到喜悦。所以选择C选项。

易错点

动词固定短语的辨析。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

句意为::除非我愿意呈现,否则读者永远不会知道我的夜盲症。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

连词的考查

解题思路

此题是语法结构题,句意为:除非我愿意呈现,否则读者永远不会知道我的夜盲症。所以选择A选项。

易错点

连词的使用

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

句意为:通过写作来表达我的心声给了我我多年前寻找的自豪感和满足感。Sought,原形seek,寻找。所以选择C选项

考查方向

动词的考查。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:通过写作来表达我的心声给了我我多年前寻找的自豪感和满足感。所以选择C选项。

易错点

动词的词义。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

句意为:现在我有数不清的散文和文章在印行。Print,(书)在印行,在出版。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

名词的考查

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题,句意为:现在我有数不清的散文和文章在印行。所以选择A选项。

易错点

名词的词义

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

句意为:……他点燃了我成功的激情。Motivation动机,激情。Imagination,想象力。Responsibility,责任感。Personality,个性。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

名词的考查

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:……他点燃了我成功的激情。所以选择B选项。

易错点

名词词义

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

句意为:他把门槛定得太低,并且集中于我不能做的事情。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

形容词的考查。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,句意为:他把门槛定得太低,并且集中于我不能做的事情。所以选择D选项。

易错点

形容词的词义

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