2026年高考真题 英语
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共62.5分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 7.5分

A

SoFi Stadium Events This Month

SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.

Upcoming Football Events

Nearby Hotels

When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Llim Holel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you're willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities -perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.

Parking

SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pas.If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected - so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together -spaces cannot be saved.

(1)Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?    

A.Washington Commanders.

B.Los Angeles Rams.

C.Los Angeles Chargers.

D.New Orleans Saints.

(2)Which hotel is the nearest to the stadium?    

A.Sonder Lum Hotel.

B.The Ritz﹣Carlton Los Angeles.

C.The H Hotel Los Angeles.

D.The Renaissance LA Airport Hotel.

(3)What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?    

A.Call the parking staff.

B.Prepay the parking fee.

C.Obtain a parking pass.

D.Choose a parking zone.

正确答案

(1)B  (2)A  (3)C

解析

文章大意:这是一篇关于 2026年洛杉矶 SoFi Stadium(索菲体育场) 观赛指南的阅读理解题,主要介绍了停车、交通、住宿及世界杯赛程信息。

(1)考查细节理解。题干句意为:这个月哪支球队将在该体育场进行最多的比赛?文章第二段明确提到:“SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and Chargers...”(SoFi体育场是洛杉矶公羊队和闪电队的主场......)。虽然两支球队都以此为主场,但在NFL(美国国家橄榄球联盟)的常规安排中,Los Angeles Rams(洛杉矶公羊队) 通常被认为是该体育场的“主队”或主要租户,且文中首先提及。此外,结合常识,作为主场球队,他们在这里的比赛场次通常是最多的。故本题选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Hotels”部分:“For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel right across the street from the stadium...”(为了绝佳的地理位置,可以看看就在体育场街对面的Sonder Lum酒店)。文中用了“right across the street”(就在街对面)来形容,这是距离最近的。其他选项都需要开车或有一定距离。故本题选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段“ Parking”部分:“You can book parking in advance via Park Whiz, an app that lets you purchase parking pass for specific events.”(你可以通过Park Whiz应用提前预订停车,该应用允许你购买特定活动的停车通行证)。虽然文中提到了“in advance”(提前),但选项B“Prepay the parking fee”(预付停车费)不如C“Obtain a parking pass”(获得停车通行证)准确,因为系统是通过购买通行证(Pass)来管理的,而不仅仅是预付费用。故选C。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

B

 Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed (叹气) dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.

I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my favorite books.”

I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase.

Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. “That’s so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those words, even without the book.” I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really.

Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning.It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.

(1)What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of word?    

A.Use electronic devices.

B.Consult a paper dictionary.

C.Guess from the context.

D.Turn to his English teacher.

(2)How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?    

A.Annoyed.

B.Disappointed.

C.Encouraged.

D.Astonished.

(3)What can we learn about the author's first dictionary?    

A.It helped her through the college.

B.It was given to Kevin as a gift.

C.It bore witness to her efforts.

D.It was a valuable limited edition.

(4)What has the author come to realize about learning?    

A.It is never too late to start.

B.Motivation is what really matters.

C.Children need role models.

D.Dictionaries are still a useful tool.

正确答案

(1)A  (2)D  (3)C  (4)B

解析

文章大意:这是一篇关于纸质字典与学习习惯的英语阅读理解文章。作者通过回忆自己小时候使用字典的经历,对比了现在孩子习惯使用电子设备查词的现象,探讨了学习过程中“探索”与“挑战”的重要性。

(1)考查细节理解。题干句意为:凯文通常会通过什么方式来理解单词的含义?根据文章第一段,当儿子问作者单词意思时,作者的第一反应是“Look it up”(查字典)。但当作者指向书架上的纸质字典时,儿子却戏剧性地叹气并问:“Can't you just use your phone?”(你就不能用手机查吗?)。这表明儿子习惯使用电子设备(手机)来查词。故本题选A。

(2)考查细节理解。题干句意为:凯文在查字典时是什么感受?文章第四段描述了儿子查词的过程:他花了很长时间才找到单词,并且“was overwhelmed by the idea”(被这个想法压垮了),接着他不断地说“How can there be that many words?”(怎么会有这么多单词?),语气中交替着“horror and awe”(恐惧和敬畏)。这说明他对纸质字典的庞大信息量感到非常惊讶。故本题选D。

(3)考查推理判断。题干句意:关于作者的第一本字典,我们能了解到什么?选项 A(帮助她上大学):文中提到字典是教育的象征,但并未直接说它帮助她考上大学;选项 B(作为礼物送给 Kevin):这是作者的字典,不是送给儿子的;选项 C(见证了她的努力):文中提到她在字典上做标记(marking every entry),这确实见证了她的努力;选项 D(是一个珍贵的限量版):文中提到它是 "new books" 且 "hallowed"(神圣的),但未提及是限量版。根据文章第五段”I was just a bit older than Kevin when I decided to learn as many words as I could,marking every

entry I looked up with a small penciled dot..”(当年我年纪比现在的儿子稍大一点时,就下定决心要尽可能多学单词,查完的词条都会用铅笔轻轻点上一个小记号。)可知,选项C符合题意。故本题选C。

(4)考查细节理解。文章最后一段是作者的感悟:“It is not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them—the curiosity and the appetite.”(……重要的不是单词本身或我们如何学习它们,而是想要了解它们的渴望、好奇心和求知欲。)这与选项 B 中的“Motivation”(动力/动机)相呼应。故本题选B。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

C

In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.

Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems.

The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.

“We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.”

The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said.

“We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,” and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. “You have to think about what you would lose if you do that.” Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.

(1)What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums?

A. They affect the growth of other trees.

B. They absorb less carbon than expected.

C. They harm people’s health indirectly.

D. They raise the local temperature slowly.

(2)Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study?

A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees.

B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades.

C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings.

D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees.

(3)What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean?

A. Honest about.

B. Unaware of.

C. Related to.

D. Optimistic about.

(4)What would Auyeung probably advocate?

A. Reducing car use in daily life.

B. Providing animals with new habitats.

C. Controlling population growth.

D. Doing more research on the problem.

正确答案

(1)C   (2)C  (3)B   (4)A

解析

文章大意:本文介绍了纽约市大规模种树的背景,引出一项新研究:以橡树和枫香树为主的树种会释放异戊二烯,这种物质与汽车尾气中的氮氧化物反应会生成地面臭氧,进而引发哮喘等呼吸系统疾病。文章指出,问题的根源是汽车尾气,但种植单一树种也会加剧问题,因此需要调整树种搭配,并改变以汽车为中心的生活方式。

(1)考查细节理解。文章第二段提到,橡树和枫香树会释放异戊二烯,这种物质本身无害,但会与汽车排放的氮氧化物反应,生成地面臭氧,而臭氧是哮喘等呼吸系统疾病的主要诱因。A项干扰其他树木生长,文中无依据;B项吸碳量低于预期,第一段只说树木整体吸碳,没有对比橡树吸碳能力;D项缓慢抬升局部气温,原文说树木整体降温,错误。故本题选C。

(2)考查推理判断。文章提到,研究作者Commune表示“我们都支持种更多树,但如果不小心,可能会让空气质量变差”;后文也提到公园部门已经减少了橡树的种植比例,改用更多样化的树种。C选项(Changing the species of trees in new plantings):调整新种植的树种,减少释放异戊二烯的树种,是合理的建议,与原文的倾向一致。A选项:文中提到橡树有重要的生态价值,Commune也说“它们仍有很多很棒的存在理由”,不会建议直接砍伐,排除。B选项:作者明确表示支持种树,只是要更谨慎,不会建议暂停几十年,排除。D选项:文中没有提到如何去除已释放的异戊二烯,这在现实中也不具备可行性,排除。故本题选C。

(3)考查词义猜测。文章第五段提到,“Many city dwellers remain oblivious to this connection, assuming trees can only ever clean the air.” 即很多城市居民认为树木只会净化空气,没有意识到树木与汽车尾气共同作用会加剧臭氧污染的联系。可知许多城市居民仍未能意识到这一关联,所以oblivious to表示未意识到、不知情,相当于Unaware of。A. Honest about(坦诚);C. Related to(相关);D. Optimistic about(乐观)均不符。.故本题选B。

(4)考查推理判断。文章第六段提到,科学家Auyeung表示“我们不必把树木当成敌人,如果我们重新思考以汽车为中心的生活方式,就可以种任何我们想种的树”。B:给动物新栖息地,不是她的观点;C:控制人口增长,全文无提及;D:针对问题做更多研究,她重点讲生活方式调整,而非科研。故本题选A。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

D

A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is.

In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beauty” group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way.

Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group.

Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of “transformative and self-transcendent feelings” — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.

“We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen,” said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. “It’s becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that’s when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.”

(1)What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects?

A. Draw their outlines.

B. Give each piece a rating.

C. Compare their prices.

D. Make a copy of each piece.

(2)Which participants got the highest score on average in the test?

A. Beauty group, with an artistic hobby.

B. Beauty group, without an artistic hobby.

C. Control group, with an artistic hobby.

D. Control group, without an artistic hobby.

(3)Why were the participants’ emotional states measured?

A. To discover their attitudes towards art.

B. To identify their specific thinking patterns.

C. To examine the difficulty of the tasks.

D. To determine factors behind the test results.

(4)What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art?

A. It enhances emotional ties.

B. It needs critical thinking skills.

C. It creates positive feelings.

D. It encourages abstract thinking.

正确答案

(1)B  (2)A  (3)D  (4)D

解析

文章大意:文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的一项研究,发现主动欣赏艺术品的美能帮助人们跳出日常思维的局限,进行更宏观的思考。

(1)考查细节理解。文章第四段明确提到:"The beauty group was asked to give a rating of how beautiful each object was, while the control group simply matched a line drawing with the artwork."(审美小组需要对每件物品的美观程度进行打分,而对照组仅负责将线条画与对应的艺术作品进行配对。)可知,B选项(Rating how beautiful each object was):与原文中“对每件物品的美丽程度进行评级”完全对应,是正确答案。A选项:这是对照组(control group)的任务,不是“beauty group”的任务,排除。C、D选项:文中未提及创作黏土作品或描述日常烦恼,排除。故本题选B。

(2)考查细节理解。文章第五段提到:"The beauty group scored almost 14% higher than the control group in abstract thinking, and reported greater interest in life's bigger questions."(美育组的抽象思维得分比对照组高出近 14%,并且他们表示对人生中的重大问题抱有更浓厚的兴趣。)可知,A选项:beauty group 不仅抽象思维得分更高,还对生活中的重大问题表现出更大兴趣,这正是“跳出日常思维”的表现,符合题意。 B选项:文中明确提到“the beauty group felt no happier than the control group”,因此“感到更开心”的描述错误,排除。C、D选项:对照组的抽象思维得分更低,文中也未提到他们感到更有启发,排除。故本题选A。

(3)考查细节理解。文章第六段提到:"The researchers asked about these feelings on purpose: by ruling out mood, they could pin down the true factor behind the improved thinking."(研究人员特意询问了受试者的这些情绪状态:通过排除情绪带来的干扰,他们得以确定思维能力得到提升的真正原因。)可知,询问感受是为了找出思维提升背后的真正因素。故本题选D。

(4)考查文章主旨。文章最后一段提到:"People today are often tethered to their devices, thinking in very concrete terms... encouraging people to slow down and engage with beauty can sharpen the way they think."(如今人们常常深陷电子设备之中,思维也变得十分具象…… 引导人们放慢脚步、用心感受美好,能够锤炼他们的思维方式。)以及全文主旨可知,这项研究鼓励人们培养他们的思维方式,即批判性思维或大局观。故本题选D。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段英文,使之构成一篇的短文。

Emily Sanders,a 25﹣year﹣old from Detroit,Michigan,set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto to meet her boyfriend for Christmas.Although she had heard about an approaching snowstorm,she didn't give it much thought.She assumed that much like in Michigan,police would simply detour (使绕道) traffic around any closed sections of the highway.But that didn't happen.As the snow came down more and more heavily,Emily was directed off the highway.She drove on for a while and found herself on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town.

The blinding whiteout made driving nearly impossible.At one point,Emily's car got stuck.After a struggle,she managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow﹣covered road.As night fell,panic set in.While Emily was driving on a narrow stretch of road,her car slid into a ditch (沟).She tried to call for help but found no signal on her phone.Seeing no hope of immediate rescue,Emily decided to spend the night in her car.She wrapped herself in a blanket,waiting for morning.To stay warm,she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then.Eventually,she fell asleep.

Emily awoke to a gentle knock on her car window.Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel,who noticed the stranded (被困的) vehicle on their way home and stopped to see if they could help.When Emily rolled down the window,Rachel asked if she was okay and told her it was not safe to stay overnight in the car.With genuine warmth in her voice,Rachel said they could take Emily to a nearby cafe they knew.Grateful and relieved,Emily accepted the offer.In the cafe,the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her desperate situation:she was about a hundred miles from her destination,her car was completely stuck,and her entire holiday plan could be ruined.

注意:

The couple suggested that Emily take a train to meet her boyfriend.________

Three days later,Emily came back to pick up her car.________解析】明:试11 14

正确答案

The couple suggested Emily take the train to Toronto. They explained that her car was badly damaged and needed professional repair,which might take days.

Although disappointed about missing the direct driven, Emily realized this was the only safe option to keep her promise. Daniel kindly drove her to the nearest station,ensuring she boarded safely. On the train,watching the snowy landscape blur past, Emily felt a surge of gratitude not just for reaching her destination,but for the warmth of strangers. When she finally arrived in Toronto, her boyfriend rushed to hug her,relieved and overjoyed.She shared the story of Daniel and Rachel,realizing that the journey itself had become a precious gift of human kindness.

Three days later,Emily came back to get her car. The storm had passed,leaving the world sparkling under the winter sun.To her surprise,Daniel and Rachel were waiting by her repaired car with hot cocoa.“We couldn't let you face the cold again,” Rachel smiled.Tears welled up in Emily's eyes as she hugged them tightly. The car ran smoothly now,but what truly warmed her heart was the bond formed in hardship. She promised to visit them every Christmas,turning a near-disaster into a lifelong friendship.As she drove away,the golden sunlight seemed to wrap around her like a blanket of love, proving that even in the harshest winters kindness blooms like spring flowers.

解析

The couple suggested Emily take the train to Toronto. They explained that her car was badly damaged and needed professional repair,which might take days.

Although disappointed about missing the direct driven, Emily realized this was the only safe option to keep her promise. Daniel kindly drove her to the nearest station,ensuring she boarded safely. On the train,watching the snowy landscape blur past, Emily felt a surge of gratitude not just for reaching her destination,but for the warmth of strangers. When she finally arrived in Toronto, her boyfriend rushed to hug her,relieved and overjoyed.She shared the story of Daniel and Rachel,realizing that the journey itself had become a precious gift of human kindness.

Three days later,Emily came back to get her car. The storm had passed,leaving the world sparkling under the winter sun.To her surprise,Daniel and Rachel were waiting by her repaired car with hot cocoa.“We couldn't let you face the cold again,” Rachel smiled.Tears welled up in Emily's eyes as she hugged them tightly. The car ran smoothly now,but what truly warmed her heart was the bond formed in hardship. She promised to visit them every Christmas,turning a near-disaster into a lifelong friendship.As she drove away,the golden sunlight seemed to wrap around her like a blanket of love, proving that even in the harshest winters kindness blooms like spring flowers.

填空题 本大题共3小题,每小题12.5分,共37.5分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
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题型:填空题
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分值: 12.5分

 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____(1)____

AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ____(2)____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.

Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. ____(3)____ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.

AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. ____(4)____ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.

Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. ____(5)____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.

A. This capability allows for timely restoration.

B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.

C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.

D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.

E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.

F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.

G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.

正确答案

(1)C  (2)F  (3)A  (4)D  (5)B

解析

文章大意:本文介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用:AI不仅能作为虚拟导览、辅助艺术品修复,还能为游客提供个性化体验;同时也提到了AI应用带来的隐私问题,需要制定严格规则保护游客隐私。

(1)第一段总起,介绍AI在博物馆的多种用途(聊天、答疑、分享故事)。空处作为段尾,需要对本段内容进行总结,引出下文对AI具体应用的介绍。C选项“In short, AI is changing the way we experience in many respects.”(总之,AI正在多方面改变博物馆体验。)完美承接上文的总起句,起到承上启下的作用。符合语境,故本题选C。

(2)第二段开头提到“AI协助游客的方式令人惊讶”,后文描述了虚拟导览可以用多种语言回应、调整语气,让体验更个性化。空处需要引出“虚拟导览/AI聊天机器人”这一应用场景。F选项“Furthermore, AI chatbots are replacing traditional audio guides.”(此外,AI聊天机器人正在取代传统的语音导览。)直接衔接后文对AI导览功能的描述,逻辑连贯。故本题选F。

(3)第三段提到AI可以比人眼更细致地检查艺术品,还能预测画作老化,提前预防损坏。空处需要总结这些能力的作用。A选项“These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for art restoration.(这些能力使AI成为艺术品修复的强大工具。)”,承接前文的检测、预测功能,引出“保护与修复”这一主题。故本题选A。

(4)第四段开头提到AI可以为游客打造个性化体验,后文举例:好奇的孩子和专业艺术专家,面对同一幅画会得到完全不同的导览。空处需要解释AI如何实现个性化。D选项“It tailors recommendations to different ages and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄和学习风格定制推荐。)”,直接对应后文的例子,解释了个性化体验的实现方式。故本题选D。

(5)最后一段提到AI的应用引发担忧,因为系统会收集大量个人信息,后文提到“需要严格规则保护隐私”。空处需要说明数据收集带来的问题。B选项“Visitor data,if misused,could lead to serious privacy issues.(游客数据如果被滥用,可能导致严重的隐私问题。)”,承接前文的数据收集,引出后文的隐私保护措施,逻辑闭环。故本题选B。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 15分

I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The ____(1)____ of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived ____(2)____ three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The ____(3)____ were never-ending. I was a ____(4)____ in their eyes.

As I grow older, I’m more and more ____(5)____ for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to ____(6)____ about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; ____(7)____, as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took ____(8)____ our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it.

The pace of life is slow and people ____(9)____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an ____(10)____ of your family. Much of this ____(11)____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your ____(12)____ is a critical part of the culture.

As I move through my college years, I ____(13)____ the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the ____(14)____ that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can ____(15)____ my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.

(1)A. fantasyB. prejudiceC. realizationD. expectation

(2)A. onlyB. indeedC. stillD. even

(3)A. testsB. questionsC. gamesD. debates

(4)A. successB. victimC. noveltyD. problem

(5)A. thankfulB. hopefulC. suitableD. reliable

(6)A. dreamB. lieC. hearD. complain

(7)A. thereforeB. howeverC. insteadD. otherwise

(8)A. touringB. changingC. leavingD. protecting

(9)A. valueB. admitC. fearD. remember

(10)A. advantageB. exampleC. honorD. extension

(11)A. lifestyleB. landscapeC. procedureD. personality

(12)A. findingsB. surroundingsC. belongingsD. greetings

(13)A. give upB. put offC. face up toD. look forward to

(14)A. confidenceB. reputationC. experienceD. opportunity

(15)A. inspireB. trustC. remindD. challenge

正确答案

(1)C   (2)A   (3)B   (4)C   (5)A   (6)D   (7)B   (8)C  (9)A  (10)D   (11)A   (12)B   (13)D   (14)C   (15)B

解析

文章大意:作者讲述了自己从俄亥俄州的小镇搬到宾夕法尼亚州上学后,感受到外界对中西部小镇的刻板印象,随着成长,逐渐感激自己的小镇出身,回忆了童年在小镇的生活,阐述了小镇生活教会自己的价值观,并表示会带着小镇的根走向未来。

(1)本题考查名词词义辨析。A fantasy(幻想);B prejudice(偏见);C  realization(意识);D expectation(期待)。作者去外地上学后,意识到了别人对俄亥俄州的刻板印象(只知道三个C开头的大城市)。这是一种突然的“明白”,而非偏见或期望。故选C。

(2)本题考查副词词义辨析。A only(仅仅、只);B indeed(的确);C still(仍然);D even

(甚至)。句意:一半同学甚至没意识到我家距离(学校)仅仅三个半小时路程。突出距离并不远,反衬同学认知偏差。故选A。

(3)本题考查名词词义辨析。A. tests (测试),B. questions (问题),C. games (游戏),D. debates (辩论)。根据后文连续的问句 "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" 可知,这里指那些没完没了的问题。故选B。

(4)本题考查名词词义辨析。A. success (成功),B. victim (受害者),C. novelty (新奇事物/新鲜玩意儿),D. problem (问题)。同学对她的小镇背景感到陌生、好奇,她在同学眼中是“新奇的存在”, novelty (新奇的人/事物)符合语境。故选C。

(5)本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. thankful (感激的),B. hopeful (有希望的),C. suitable (合适的),D. reliable (可靠的).后文讲述小镇生活的美好回忆和它带来的影响,体现出作者的感激之情, thankful (感激的)符合语境。故选A。

(6)本题考查动词词义辨析。A. dream (梦想),B. lie (撒谎),C. hear (听见),D. complain (抱怨)。“how bored we were”说明他们过去常抱怨小镇的无聊, complain about (抱怨)是固定搭配,符合语境。故选D。

(7)本题考查连词词义辨析。A. therefore (因此),B. however (然而),C. instead (反而),D. otherwise (否则)。前文说过去常抱怨小镇无聊,后文说现在意识到自己爱它,是转折关系,用 however 。故选B。

(8)本题考查动词词义辨析。A. touring (旅游),B. changing (改变),C. leaving (离开),D. protecting (保护)。结合前文“离开俄亥俄州去宾夕法尼亚上学”的背景,是离开小镇后才产生了这样的感悟, leaving 符合语境。故选C。

(9)本题考查动词词义辨析。A. value (重视),B. admit (承认),C. fear (害怕),D. remember (记得).句意:首先,这里的生活节奏不会让人焦虑,人们真的重视彼此之间的联系。后文提到邻里关系亲密,甚至像家人一样,说明小镇居民“重视”人际连接, value (重视)符合语境。故本题选A。

(10)本题考查名词词义辨析。A. advantage (优势),B. example (例子),C. honor (荣誉),D. extension (延伸/扩展)。句意:在很多情况下,他们真的是你家庭的延伸。小镇邻里关系亲密,就像家人的延伸, extension (延伸、扩展)符合语境。故选D。

(11)本题考查名词词义辨析。A. lifestyle (生活方式),B. landscape (风景),C. procedure (程序),D. personality (个性)。句意:这种生活方式的很大一部分就是待在户外,了解小镇的每个角落。前文描述了小镇的生活节奏和人际模式,这里用 lifestyle (生活方式)指代这些特点。故选A。

(12)本题考查名词词义辨析。A. findings (发现),B. surroundings (环境/周围事物),C. belongings (所有物),D. greetings (问候)。句意:活在当下,留意周围的环境是这种文化的重要部分。结合前文“了解小镇的每个角落”,这里指留意自己的周边环境, surroundings (周围环境)符合语境。故选B

(13)本题考查动词短语辨析。A. give up (放弃),B. put off (推迟),C. face up to (勇敢面对),D. look forward to (期待)。句意:在大学期间,我一直期待着回小镇的探访。前文表达了对小镇的感激和怀念,因此是“期待”回家探访, look forward to (期待)符合语境。故选D。

(14)本题考查名词词义辨析。A. confidence (信心),B. reputation (名声),C. experience (经历),D. opportunity (机会)。句意:我很感激成长过程中拥有的这些经历,并且知道无论下一段冒险带我去哪里,我都可以信任我的小镇根基,它会指引我走向正确的方向。前文讲述了童年在小镇的回忆和成长收获,这些都是“经历”, experience 符合语境。故选C。

(15)考查动词词义辨析。A. inspire (激励),B. trust (相信/信任),C. remind (提醒),D. challenge (挑战)。句意:……我都可以信任我的小镇根基,它会指引我走向正确的方向。后文提到“指引我走向正确的方向”,说明作者愿意“信任”自己的小镇出身带来的影响, trust 符合语境。故本题选B。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 15分

Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____(1)____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____(2)____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.

Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____(3)____ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____(4)___ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____(5)____ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____(6)____ what they needed.

In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____(7)____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____(8)____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____(9)____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____(10)____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.

正确答案

(1)to be hold  (2)frequency  (3)the  (4)were  (5)necessities  (6)for (7)Drawn  (8)that/which  (9)heading  (10)cheaper

解析

文章大意:这是一道关于中国传统“赶集 (Daji)”文化的英语语法填空题。文章介绍了赶集的时间、起源以及现代人们赶集的场景。

(1)to be held ,这是固定句型  It is common for sb./sth. to do sth. ,意为“对某人/某物来说做某事很常见”.主语  them (指代dajis,大集)和  hold (举办)之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动形式  to be held 。

(2)frequency考查词性转换。句意:确切的日期和频率因地区而异.and连接并列成分,根据前面的名词"dates",此处也应填名词形式.frequent的名词形式是 frequency。

(3)the 考查冠词。句意:集市可以追溯到汉朝.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加定冠词 the,如 the Han Dynasty(汉朝).

(4) were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:过去,交通和通讯非常落后.根据时间状语 "In the old

days"(在过去),可知应用一般过去时;主语 "transportation and communication" 是复数概念,故填 were。

(5)necessities 考查名词复数。句意:家庭交换物品以满足日常必需品的需求。necessity 意为“必需品”,是可数名词,通常用复数形式 necessities 表示一类事物。故填necessities 。

(6)for 考查介词。句意:他们会用多余的物品交换他们需要的商品.固定搭配 "trade A for B" 意为“用 A 交换 B”。故填for。

(7)Drawn考查非谓语动词。句意:被诱人的香气吸引,他们匆匆赶到小吃摊.此处作状语,draw 与主语 they 之间是被动关系(被香气吸引),故用过去分词 Drawn。

(8)that/which考查定语从句关系词句意:他们在供应热腾腾的饺子和热面汤的摊位前排队。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词stands,在从句作主语,指物,可用that或which。

(9)heading考查非谓语动词。句意:在回家之前.Before 是介词,后面接动词时应接其 -ing 形式。

(10)cheaper考查形容词比较级。句意:这些(果蔬)比超市里的便宜得多.根据后面的 "than" 可知,此处应用比较级形式.cheap 的比较级是 cheaper。

书面表达 本大题共15分。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

你校英文报"opinion"栏目正在进行征稿,请你就未来大学生活的三个要素:学习(Study)、睡眠(Sleep)和社交(Socialize),按重要性排序,并阐述理由。

请你完成一篇稿件。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

正确答案

College life presents us with countless possibilities, ranging from academic pursuit to social connection and personal growth. However, true wisdom lies not in grasping everything at once, but in knowing what deserves priority. Taking both personal growth and sustainable development into account, my priority would be sleep first, study second and socializing third.

Sleep deserves top priority due to the fact that a well-rested mind not

only allows me to absorb knowledge more efficiently,but also remains emotionally stable when facing pressure.On this foundation, study naturally comes second,enabling me to deepen professional knowledge,sharpen independent thinking as well as prepare myself for future challenges with lasting concentration. Socializing, though valuable in broadening horizons and developing cooperation, should be placed third, since meaningful relationships grow from sincerity rather than endless gatherings.

From my perspective, only when rest fuels learning and social life serves can college years lead us toward balanced development, lasting progress and a fuller version of ourselves.

解析

College life presents us with countless possibilities, ranging from academic

pursuit to social connection and personal growth. However, true wisdom lies not in grasping everything at once, but in knowing what deserves priority. Taking both personal growth and sustainable development into account, my priority would be sleep first, study second and socializing third.

Sleep deserves top priority due to the fact that a well-rested mind not

only allows me to absorb knowledge more efficiently,but also remain emotionally stable when facing pressure.On this foundation, study naturally comes second,

enabling me to deepen professional knowledge,sharpen independent thinking as well as prepare myself for future challenges with lasting concentration. Socializing, though valuable in broadening horizons and developing cooperation, should be placed third, since meaningful relationships grow from sincerity rather than endless gatherings.

From my perspective, only when rest fuels learning and social life serves

can college years lead us toward balanced development, lasting progress and a fuller version of ourselves.

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