2026年高考真题 英语 (全国新课标卷II)
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 7.5分

A

The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C.

The D.C.area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants,but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.

Panda Gourmet

This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the

Days Inn off New York Avenue.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets.Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout,and delivery is now an option.Open from 11:00am to 9:45pm.Closed on Tuesday.

2700 New York Ave NE,Washington,DC 20002

Shanghai Taste

Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area.It also serves a variety of chef's specials,beef with rice cakes,and more.The restaurant is open  from 11:00am to 9:00pm Tuesday through Sunday,offering call-in orders and pickups.

1121 Nelson St,Rockville,MD 20850

Gourmet Inspirations

The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes.Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or  dinner until 8:00pm six days a week.Closed on Tuesday

2646 University Blvd W,Silver Spring,MD 20902

Queen's English

This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine  list that earned her a Michelin nod.Reserve a spot indoors,at its chef's counter,or covered  dog-friendly patio ( 露台),with  creative  wine tastings  in the mix.Dinner hours:Tuesday  through Thursday 5:30pm-9:00pm (last seating);Friday and Saturday 5:00pm-9:30pm (last  seating).Closed on Sunday and Monday.

341011th St NW,Washington,DC 20010

(1)What service is available only at Panda Gourmet?

A.Call-in orders.

B.Free packing.

C.Takeout delivery.

D.Online pickup orders.

(2)Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes?

A.Panda Gourmet.

B.Shanghai Taste.

C.Gourmet Inspirations.

D.Queen's  English.

(3)What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights?

A.It is open only on weekdays.

B.It adopts a no-pet policy.

C.It takes no reservations.

D.It serves only dinner.

正确答案

(1)C  (2)B  (3)D

本文介绍了四家餐厅(Panda Gourmet、Shanghai Taste、Gourmet Inspirations、Queen’s English)的菜品、服务、营业时间和地址等信息.

(1)C 考查细节理解.

定位原文信息:

Panda Gourmet:"Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option."(提供外卖配送服务)

Shanghai Taste:"offering call-in orders and pickups."(提供电话下单和到店取餐)

Gourmet Inspirations:"Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner..."(提供线上取餐订单)

Queen’s English:未提及外卖配送服务.

选项分析:选项A:Call-in orders(电话下单):Shanghai Taste 也提供此服务,并非Panda Gourmet独有,排除.选项B:Free packing(免费打包):文中所有餐厅均未提及此项服务,排除.选项C:Takeout delivery(外卖配送):只有Panda Gourmet明确提到"delivery is now an option",是其独有的服务,正确.选项D:Online pickup orders(线上取餐订单):Gourmet Inspirations也提供此项服务,并非独有,排除.

故本题选C.

(2)B 考查细节理解.

定位原文信息:

Shanghai Taste:"It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more."(提供年糕牛肉等菜品)

选项分析:

选项A:Panda Gourmet:只提到担担面和麻婆豆腐,未提及年糕牛肉,排除.

选项B:Shanghai Taste:原文明确提到提供年糕牛肉,正确.

选项C:Gourmet Inspirations:只提到饺子和米面类菜品,未提及年糕牛肉,排除.

选项D:Queen’s English:只提到粤菜和创意品酒,未提及年糕牛肉,排除.

故本题选B.

(3)D 考查细节理解题

定位原文信息:

Queen’s English(Columbia Heights的粤菜馆):

"Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30pm–9:00pm; Friday and Saturday 5:00pm–9:30pm. Closed on Sunday and Monday."(营业时间为周二至周六晚餐时段,周日周一休息)"Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio."(可预订座位,露台允许带狗)

选项分析:

选项A:It is open only on weekdays(仅工作日营业):周五、周六也营业,且营业时段包含周末,排除.

选项B:It adopts a no-pet policy(禁止宠物):原文提到"dog-friendly patio",说明允许带狗,排除.

选项C:It takes no reservations(不接受预订):原文提到"Reserve a spot",说明接受预订,排除.

选项D:It serves only dinner(只提供晚餐):原文明确给出的营业时间均为晚餐时段,未提及午餐,正确.

故本题选D.



解析

本文介绍了四家餐厅(Panda Gourmet、Shanghai Taste、Gourmet Inspirations、Queen’s English)的菜品、服务、营业时间和地址等信息.

(1)C 考查细节理解.

定位原文信息:

Panda Gourmet:"Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option."(提供外卖配送服务)

Shanghai Taste:"offering call-in orders and pickups."(提供电话下单和到店取餐)

删除Gourmet Inspirations:"Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner..."(提供线上取餐订单)

Queen’s English:未提及外卖配送服务.

选项分析:选项A:Call-in orders(电话下单):Shanghai Taste 也提供此服务,并非Panda Gourmet独有,排除.选项B:Free packing(免费打包):文中所有餐厅均未提及此项服务,排除.选项C:Takeout delivery(外卖配送):只有Panda Gourmet明确提到"delivery is now an option",是其独有的服务,正确.选项D:Online pickup orders(线上取餐订单):Gourmet Inspirations也提供此项服务,并非独有,排除.

故本题选C.

(2)B 考查细节理解.

定位原文信息:

Shanghai Taste:"It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more."(提供年糕牛肉等菜品)

选项分析:

选项A:Panda Gourmet:只提到担担面和麻婆豆腐,未提及年糕牛肉,排除.

选项B:Shanghai Taste:原文明确提到提供年糕牛肉,正确.

选项C:Gourmet Inspirations:只提到饺子和米面类菜品,未提及年糕牛肉,排除.

选项D:Queen’s English:只提到粤菜和创意品酒,未提及年糕牛肉,排除.

故本题选B.

(3)D 考查细节理解题

定位原文信息:

Queen’s English(Columbia Heights的粤菜馆):

"Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30pm–9:00pm; Friday and Saturday 5:00pm–9:30pm. Closed on Sunday and Monday."(营业时间为周二至周六晚餐时段,周日周一休息)"Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio."(可预订座位,露台允许带狗)

选项分析:

选项A:It is open only on weekdays(仅工作日营业):周五、周六也营业,且营业时段包含周末,排除.

选项B:It adopts a no-pet policy(禁止宠物):原文提到"dog-friendly patio",说明允许带狗,排除.

选项C:It takes no reservations(不接受预订):原文提到"Reserve a spot",说明接受预订,排除.

选项D:It serves only dinner(只提供晚餐):原文明确给出的营业时间均为晚餐时段,未提及午餐,正确.

故本题选D.

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

B

Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health.But that's not the thing he prides himself on."Iam the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright,sill living in the home he designed for me,"Reisley said,sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.

The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County,New York,just 30 miles north of Manhattan.It's one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia.

Back in 1951,Reisley was just 26,newly married and ready to put down roots.He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan.But what they liked,they couldn't afford on his sound engineer's salary and what they could,they didn't like.Then they heard about Usonia.On their first trip out,they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who'd already established homes there that they decided to join.

The house has signature Wright features.It is made with local materials,has a flat roof, wood paneling,concrete floors and custom-made furniture.Over the decades,Reisley has opened his doors to visitors.The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he's tried his best to  be a good steward (管家)not just of the Wright creation he lives in,but all others as well.He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy,an  organization  engaged  n  the  preservation  of  all  of Wright's  remaining buildings.Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years.

(1)How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer?

A.Honored.

B.Amused.

C. Stressed.

D.Inspired.

(2)What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia?

A.Its natural environment.

B.Its large-sized houses.

C.The convenience of its location.

D.The warmth of its residents.

(3)What can we learn about Reisley's house?

A.It is older than its owner.

B.It uses local materials.

C.It has a pointed roof.

D.It is put up for sale.

(4)What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph?

A.He is very attached to Wright buildings.

B.He is devoted to health education.

C.He is an expert in home decoration.

D.He is passionate about tourism.

正确答案

(1)A   (2)D   (3)B  (4)A

本文讲述了101岁的Roland Reisley,他是建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright在世的最后一位原始客户,73年来一直住在Wright为他设计的房子里.文章介绍了他选择Usonia社区的原因、房子的特点,以及他为保护Wright建筑所做的贡献.

(1)A 考查观点态度.由原文第一段:"I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me," Reisley said... 以及 "that’s not the thing he prides himself on."可知,他为自己是Wright的最后一位仍住在其设计房屋里的原始客户而感到自豪,体现出一种荣幸、引以为傲的态度.

选项分析:

选项A. Honored(感到荣幸的):与原文"prides himself on"(引以为傲)直接对应,体现了他的自豪与荣幸,正确.

选项B. Amused(觉得好笑的):文中无任何幽默、好笑的相关表述,排除.

选项C. Stressed(有压力的):文中未提及压力相关内容,排除.

选项D. Inspired(受鼓舞的):文中没有体现"受到鼓舞、获得灵感"的内容,排除.

故本题选A.

(2)D考查细节理解. 由原文第三段:On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join.可知,当地居民的热情接待(enthusiasm)让他决定定居下来,体现了居民的温暖与友善.

选项分析:

选项A. Its natural environment(自然环境):文中未提及自然环境是他决定定居的原因,排除.

选项B. Its large-sized houses(大房子):文中没有提到房屋大小相关内容,排除.

选项C. The convenience of its location(位置便利):文中仅提到社区位于纽约州威彻斯特县的树林里,未提及位置便利,排除.

选项D. The warmth of its residents(居民的热情):与原文"greeted with such enthusiasm"直接对应,正确.

故本题选D.

(3)B 考查细节理解. 由原文第四段:The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.可知,房子由当地材料建造、平屋顶、木质镶板、水泥地板、定制家具.

选项分析:

选项A. It is older than its owner(房子比主人年纪大):主人1951年26岁时入住,现在101岁,房子建造时间不晚于1951年,而主人出生于1925年,房子不可能比主人年纪大,排除.

选项B. It uses local materials(使用当地材料):与原文"made with local materials"直接对应,正确.

选项C. It has a pointed roof(尖顶):原文明确提到"has a flat roof"(平屋顶),排除.

选项D. It is put up for sale(正在出售):文中未提及房屋出售相关内容,排除.

故本题选B.

(4)A考查推理判断. 由原文最后一段:Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.

可知,他不仅精心维护自己住的Wright设计的房子,还联合创立组织保护所有现存的Wright建筑,体现了他对Wright建筑的深厚感情与投入.

选项分析:

选项A. He is very attached to Wright buildings(他对Wright的建筑非常有感情):与原文"保护所有Wright建筑"的行为对应,推断出他对这些建筑的深厚情感,正确.

选项B. He is devoted to health education(致力于健康教育):文中提到他健康状况好,但未提及健康教育,排除.

选项C. He is an expert in home decoration(家居装饰专家):文中仅提到房子有定制家具,未体现他是装饰专家,排除.

选项D. He is passionate about tourism(热爱旅游):文中提到他向游客开放房屋,但核心目的是保护建筑,并非热爱旅游,排除.

故本题选A.



解析

本文讲述了101岁的Roland Reisley,他是建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright在世的最后一位原始客户,73年来一直住在Wright为他设计的房子里.文章介绍了他选择Usonia社区的原因、房子的特点,以及他为保护Wright建筑所做的贡献.

(1)A 考查观点态度.由原文第一段:"I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me," Reisley said... 以及 "that’s not the thing he prides himself on."可知,他为自己是Wright的最后一位仍住在其设计房屋里的原始客户而感到自豪,体现出一种荣幸、引以为傲的态度.

选项分析:

选项A. Honored(感到荣幸的):与原文"prides himself on"(引以为傲)直接对应,体现了他的自豪与荣幸,正确.

选项B. Amused(觉得好笑的):文中无任何幽默、好笑的相关表述,排除.

选项C. Stressed(有压力的):文中未提及压力相关内容,排除.

选项D. Inspired(受鼓舞的):文中没有体现"受到鼓舞、获得灵感"的内容,排除.

故本题选A.

(2)D考查细节理解. 由原文第三段:On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join.可知,当地居民的热情接待(enthusiasm)让他决定定居下来,体现了居民的温暖与友善.

选项分析:

选项A. Its natural environment(自然环境):文中未提及自然环境是他决定定居的原因,排除.

选项B. Its large-sized houses(大房子):文中没有提到房屋大小相关内容,排除.

选项C. The convenience of its location(位置便利):文中仅提到社区位于纽约州威彻斯特县的树林里,未提及位置便利,排除.

选项D. The warmth of its residents(居民的热情):与原文"greeted with such enthusiasm"直接对应,正确.

故本题选D.

(3)B 考查细节理解. 由原文第四段:The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture.可知,房子由当地材料建造、平屋顶、木质镶板、水泥地板、定制家具.

选项分析:

选项A. It is older than its owner(房子比主人年纪大):主人1951年26岁时入住,现在101岁,房子建造时间不晚于1951年,而主人出生于1925年,房子不可能比主人年纪大,排除.

选项B. It uses local materials(使用当地材料):与原文"made with local materials"直接对应,正确.

选项C. It has a pointed roof(尖顶):原文明确提到"has a flat roof"(平屋顶),排除.

选项D. It is put up for sale(正在出售):文中未提及房屋出售相关内容,排除.

故本题选B.

(4)A考查推理判断. 由原文最后一段:Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.

可知,他不仅精心维护自己住的Wright设计的房子,还联合创立组织保护所有现存的Wright建筑,体现了他对Wright建筑的深厚感情与投入.

选项分析:

选项A. He is very attached to Wright buildings(他对Wright的建筑非常有感情):与原文"保护所有Wright建筑"的行为对应,推断出他对这些建筑的深厚情感,正确.

选项B. He is devoted to health education(致力于健康教育):文中提到他健康状况好,但未提及健康教育,排除.

选项C. He is an expert in home decoration(家居装饰专家):文中仅提到房子有定制家具,未体现他是装饰专家,排除.

选项D. He is passionate about tourism(热爱旅游):文中提到他向游客开放房屋,但核心目的是保护建筑,并非热爱旅游,排除.

故本题选A.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

C

The peak of Mount Qomolangma, 8,849meters above sea level. Chimborazo, 6,263m; Mont Blanc,4,806m;Pradidali hut,at the foot of the Pala group in the Dolomites,2,278 m.It is common practice to provide the elevation (高度) of a place.Simple readings are now readily available on our phones and wearables.But elevation is necessarily relative:only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.

The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed- we mention it without even considering what it means. That the concept has a history is easily ignored.We tend to forget that sea level is a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions.In this book I tell a story of these assumptions.

Appropriately,the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains.A month after visiting the French Riviera and enjoying the sandy beaches of Nice and Menton,I went hiking with friends in the Pala group.Resting on a pass near the Pradidali hut,we began discussing the readings offered by our altimeters( 测高仪).Why did they vary ever so slightly from one instrument to the next?This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero.This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.

In this book I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level.These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea.Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011,the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters,about half of the overallrise recorded by satellites since 1993.

(1)What does the author point out at the beginning of the text?

A.Some mountains are getting higher.

B.Data on wearables are misleading.

C.The concept of elevation is relative.

D.The reference point is hard to locate.

(2)What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.How the altimeter was invented.

B.What initiated the author's research.

C.Why the digital readings varied.

D.Where the author spent his holiday.

(3)What does the underlined word "it""refer to in the last paragraph?

A.The book.

B.The project.

C. The issue.

D.The development.

(4)What can be the title of the book mentioned in the text?

A.The Altimeter:AMust-Have

B. Sea Level:A History

C. Meaning ofZero:Nothing or Everything

D. Mountains to Seas:Ups and Downs

正确答案

(1)C  (2)B  (3)C  (4)B

本文以海拔高度的相对性引入,讲述了作者因测高仪读数差异而对"海平面"这一参考标准产生好奇,进而开展研究并撰写书籍,探讨海平面概念的历史演变及其现实意义

(1)C 考查细节理解. 由原文第一段:But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.可知,海拔概念是相对的,高度数值完全取决于参考点的选择.

选项分析:

选项A:文中仅列举了山峰的海拔数据,未提及"山峰在变高",排除.

选项B:原文提到"手机和可穿戴设备上能轻松获取海拔数据",并未说这些数据具有误导性,排除.

选项C:与原文"elevation is necessarily relative"直接对应,正确.

选项D:文中说参考点的选择决定高度数值,并未说参考点"难以定位",排除.

故本题选C.

(2)B 考查段落主旨.定位原文第三段:作者讲述了自己在尼斯、芒通的海滩度假后,和朋友去徒步时发现不同测高仪读数有细微差异,这种不确定性让他开始思考"零海拔"的含义,并由此开启了对海平面概念历史的研究.

可知,段落核心是:作者研究的起因.

选项分析:

选项A:段落未提及测高仪的发明过程,排除.

选项B:与段落内容完全对应,作者的经历和疑问直接促成了他的研究,正确.

选项C:作者只是提出了"读数为何有差异"的疑问,并未解释原因,排除.

选项D:度假地点只是背景信息,并非段落主旨,排除.

故本题选B.

(3) C考查代词指代.由原文的最后一段:Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent...可知,代词  it  通常指代前文提到的核心名词.本句中, the issue of sea-level rise  是核心话题,后面的  place it historically  意为"从历史角度来研究/看待这个问题", it  指代的就是前文的  the issue of sea-level rise ,即  the issue .

选项分析:

选项A: the book  前文未直接出现,逻辑不通,排除.

选项B: the project  是作者的研究项目,不是需要"从历史角度看待"的对象,排除.

选项C:与指代对象完全对应,正确.

选项D: the development  前文未提及,排除.

故本题选C.

(4)B 考查主旨大意. 全文围绕作者撰写的书籍展开,核心主题是:探讨"海平面"这一参考点的概念历史,以及它与人类对海洋的认知、气候变化的关联.关键信息: I tell a story of these assumptions (讲述这些假设的历史)、 I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level (研究平均海平面历史的三个关键阶段).

选项分析:

选项A:《测高仪:必备工具》——测高仪只是引发研究的契机,并非书籍主题,排除.

选项B:《海平面:一部历史》——与文中"海平面的概念历史""mean sea level"直接对应,精准概括了书籍核心,正确.

选项C:《零的意义:虚无还是一切》——"零"只是作者研究的切入点,并非书籍主题,排除.

选项D:《从山到海:起起落落》——文中未涉及"山到海的起落",仅围绕海平面概念展开,排除.

故本题选B.



解析

本文以海拔高度的相对性引入,讲述了作者因测高仪读数差异而对"海平面"这一参考标准产生好奇,进而开展研究并撰写书籍,探讨海平面概念的历史演变及其现实意义

(1)C 考查细节理解. 由原文第一段:But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.可知,海拔概念是相对的,高度数值完全取决于参考点的选择.

选项分析:

选项A:文中仅列举了山峰的海拔数据,未提及"山峰在变高",排除.

选项B:原文提到"手机和可穿戴设备上能轻松获取海拔数据",并未说这些数据具有误导性,排除.

选项C:与原文"elevation is necessarily relative"直接对应,正确.

选项D:文中说参考点的选择决定高度数值,并未说参考点"难以定位",排除.

故本题选C.

(2)B 考查段落主旨.定位原文第三段:作者讲述了自己在尼斯、芒通的海滩度假后,和朋友去徒步时发现不同测高仪读数有细微差异,这种不确定性让他开始思考"零海拔"的含义,并由此开启了对海平面概念历史的研究.

可知,段落核心是:作者研究的起因.

选项分析:

选项A:段落未提及测高仪的发明过程,排除.

选项B:与段落内容完全对应,作者的经历和疑问直接促成了他的研究,正确.

选项C:作者只是提出了"读数为何有差异"的疑问,并未解释原因,排除.

选项D:度假地点只是背景信息,并非段落主旨,排除.

故本题选B.

(3) C考查代词指代.由原文的最后一段:Since I began thinking about this project in 删除August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent...可知,代词  it  通常指代前文提到的核心名词.本句中, the issue of sea-level rise  是核心话题,后面的  place it historically  意为"从历史角度来研究/看待这个问题", it  指代的就是前文的  the issue of sea-level rise ,即  the issue .

选项分析:

选项A: the book  前文未直接出现,逻辑不通,排除.

选项B: the project  是作者的研究项目,不是需要"从历史角度看待"的对象,排除.

选项C:与指代对象完全对应,正确.

选项D: the development  前文未提及,排除.

故本题选C.

(4)B 考查主旨大意. 全文围绕作者撰写的书籍展开,核心主题是:探讨"海平面"这一参考点的概念历史,以及它与人类对海洋的认知、气候变化的关联.关键信息: I tell a story of these assumptions (讲述这些假设的历史)、 I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level (研究平均海平面历史的三个关键阶段).

选项分析:

选项A:《测高仪:必备工具》——测高仪只是引发研究的契机,并非书籍主题,排除.

选项B:《海平面:一部历史》——与文中"海平面的概念历史""mean sea level"直接对应,精准概括了书籍核心,正确.

选项C:《零的意义:虚无还是一切》——"零"只是作者研究的切入点,并非书籍主题,排除.

选项D:《从山到海:起起落落》——文中未涉及"山到海的起落",仅围绕海平面概念展开,排除.

故本题选B.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

D

The Barcelona subway pulls into the station,the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business.Little do they know that as they do so,a burst of energy is  sent up to street level to help charge an electric car.

Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener,while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe's  difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.

Sixteen stations of Barcelona's subway system are part ofits new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains'brakes (刹车)is used to power the trains  and the stations themselves,while the remainder is sent snaking through cables(电缆)to the  surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.

Bernardo Espinoza,an engineer who takes the subway every day,owns an electric car."I am pleasantly surprised,because I am always looking for where to plug it in,"Espinoza said  before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona."And if it is from  energy from the trains'brakes,then even better."

Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars.They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be  lost as heat by conventional brakes.That energy can be immediately used to accelerate( 加速) the vehicle or,in the case of the Barcelona subway system,sent along cables to supply  electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.

Alvaro Luna,a professor of electrical engineering,said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses-in this case powering electric cars parked nearby.That,he said,boosts efficiency.

(1)Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project?

A.To fuel the city's economy.

B.To enhance passengers³experience.

C.To promote green transportation.

D.To raise the quality of electric cars.

(2)What is Espinoza's concern?

A.How to cut his travel expenses.

B.Where to get a parking space.

C.How to avoid rush-hour traffic.

D.Where to find a charging point.

(3)What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5?

A.Their operating conditions.

B.Their conventional standard.

C.Their potential risks.

D.Their working mechanism.

(4)What did Luna say about the system?

A.It uses reclaimed energy creatively.

B.It improves workers'efficiency.

C.It prioritizes the safety of trains.

D.It generates jobs for the locals.

正确答案

(1)C  (2)D  (3)D  (4)A

本文介绍了巴塞罗那的 MetroCharge 项目:利用地铁刹车时产生的再生能源,为地面的电动汽车充电桩供电,以此推动绿色交通发展、应对气候变化.

(1)C 考查细节理解. 由原文第二段:Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.

以及第三段:...the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.可知,Barcelona发起这个项目的原因是让公共交通更环保,即推广绿色交通/出行.

选项分析:

选项A:文中未提及"推动城市经济",排除.

选项B:项目核心目的是环保供电,而非提升乘客体验,排除.

选项C:原文明确提到"help public transportation go greener"(让公共交通更环保),与"promote green transportation"完全对应,正确.

选项D:项目仅为电动汽车供电,不涉及提升汽车质量,排除.

故本题选C.

(2)D 考查细节理解.由原文第四段:"I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in," Espinoza said...可知,Espinoza担心的是找充电的地方.

选项分析:

选项A:文中未提及"减少出行开支",排除.

选项B:他寻找的是充电口,不是停车位,排除.

选项C:文中未提及"避开高峰交通",排除.

选项D:原文"looking for where to plug it in"意为"找充电的地方",与"Where to find a charging point"完全对应,正确.

故本题选D.

(3)D 考查主旨大意.由原文第五段可知:段落介绍了再生制动如何收集刹车时原本会以热量形式浪费的能量,再将这些能量用于加速车辆或为车站、充电桩供电.

选项分析:

选项A:段落未讨论"运行条件"(如温度、环境等),排除.

选项B:仅对比了与传统刹车的区别,未讨论"传统标准",排除.

选项C:文中未提及任何"潜在风险",排除.

选项D:段落完整解释了再生制动的工作流程与原理,即"working mechanism",正确.

故本题选D.

(4)A考查细节理解. 由原文第六段:Alvaro Luna... said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses–in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency.可知,Luna说这个系统能创造性地利用再生资源.

选项分析:

选项A:原文"innovative""recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses"意为"创新性地将回收能源重新分配给特定本地用途",与"uses reclaimed energy creatively"完全对应,正确.

选项B:原文"boosts efficiency"指的是"提升能源利用效率",而非工人效率,排除.

选项C:文中未提及"列车安全"相关内容,排除.

选项D:文中未提及"创造就业",排除.

故本题选A.

解析

本文介绍了巴塞罗那的 MetroCharge 项目:利用地铁刹车时产生的再生能源,为地面的电动汽车充电桩供电,以此推动绿色交通发展、应对气候变化.

(1)C 考查细节理解. 由原文第二段:Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.

以及第三段:...the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.可知,Barcelona发起这个项目的原因是让公共交通更环保,即推广绿色交通/出行.

选项分析:

选项A:文中未提及"推动城市经济",排除.

选项B:项目核心目的是环保供电,而非提升乘客体验,排除.

选项C:原文明确提到"help public transportation go greener"(让公共交通更环保),与"promote green transportation"完全对应,正确.

选项D:项目仅为电动汽车供电,不涉及提升汽车质量,排除.

故本题选C.

(2)D 考查细节理解.由原文第四段:"I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in," Espinoza said...可知,Espinoza担心的是找充电的地方.

选项分析:

选项A:文中未提及"减少出行开支",排除.

选项B:他寻找的是充电口,不是停车位,排除.

选项C:文中未提及"避开高峰交通",排除.

选项D:原文"looking for where to plug it in"意为"找充电的地方",与"Where to find a charging point"完全对应,正确.

故本题选D.

(3)D 考查主旨大意.由原文第五段可知:段落介绍了再生制动如何收集刹车时原本会以热量形式浪费的能量,再将这些能量用于加速车辆或为车站、充电桩供电.

选项分析:

选项A:段落未讨论"运行条件"(如温度、环境等),排除.

选项B:仅对比了与传统刹车的区别,未讨论"传统标准",排除.

选项C:文中未提及任何"潜在风险",排除.

选项D:段落完整解释了再生制动的工作流程与原理,即"working mechanism",正确.

故本题选D.

(4)A考查细节理解. 由原文第六段:Alvaro Luna... said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses–in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency.可知,Luna说这个系统能创造性地利用再生资源.

选项分析:

选项A:原文"innovative""recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses"意为"创新性地将回收能源重新分配给特定本地用途",与"uses reclaimed energy creatively"完全对应,正确.

选项B:原文"boosts efficiency"指的是"提升能源利用效率",而非工人效率,排除.

选项C:文中未提及"列车安全"相关内容,排除.

选项D:文中未提及"创造就业",排除.

故本题选A.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 12.5分

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项 为多余选项.

Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early

Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses?If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected  into,well,actual responsibility.In fact,building work ethic (道德)in kids doesn't require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways.

● Make housework part of the family routine.

Involve your child in the daily running of the house:tidying toys,feeding the dog,  watering the plants.  (1)  When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth,kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.

  (2) 

You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining  about loading the dishwasher.If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done,they're far more likely to do the same.

● Build determination through goals.

(3) Sometimes you have to help them find their "thing."Set small,achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress,not perfection.The trick is to let them  struggle a bit-resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.

● Treat mistakes as opportunities.

Few things strike fear into a child's heart like the prospect of failing.The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning.When kids mess up,don't jump in with a rescue mission.   (4)

Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination,and pride in their efforts.  (5) No worry.Those habits you're building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience(韧性)and satisfaction

A.The key is consistency.

B.Help kids develop analytical skills.

C.Model the work ethic you want to see.

D.Instead,encourage them to do differently next time.

E.Sometimes,a cleaner living room is the best reward.

F.Progress can be slow,and you'll wonder if it's all sinking in.

G.Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.

正确答案

(1)A  (2)C  (3)G  (4)D  (5)F

本文主要讲述了如何从小培养孩子的职业道德.

(1)A前文语境:提到让孩子参与日常家务(整理玩具、喂狗、浇花).后文语境:当这些任务像刷牙一样成为惯例时,孩子会把帮忙做家务内化为生活的一部分.前文讲"参与日常家务",后文讲"任务变成惯例",核心逻辑是坚持、保持一致,才能让家务成为习惯.A选项The key is consistency.(关键在于一致性.)点出了这一核心,完美衔接上下文.故本题选A.

(2)C前文语境:这是一个小标题,需要概括本段主旨.后文语境:你不能一边抱怨洗碗,一边指望孩子热情做家务;如果孩子看到你享受工作、为成果自豪,他们更可能效仿.本段核心是"家长要以身作则,用自身行为影响孩子",C选项Model the work ethic you want to see.(树立你想在孩子身上看到的职业道德榜样.)直接概括了这一主旨,与后文内容完全匹配.

故本题选C.

(3)G前文语境:通过目标培养孩子的决心.后文语境:有时你需要帮他们找到自己的"事",一起设定小的、可实现的目标,庆祝进步而非完美.后文提到"设定小目标、让孩子慢慢挣扎",暗示孩子的意志力并非天生很强.G选项Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.(不是每个孩子都天生拥有马拉松运动员般的意志力.)先承认孩子意志力的不足,自然引出后文"循序渐进培养"的做法,逻辑连贯.故本题选G.

(4)D前文语境:当孩子搞砸了,不要立刻冲上去"救场".本段主旨:把错误当成学习的机会.

前句说"不要立刻帮忙",D选项Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.(相反,鼓励他们下次换种方式尝试.)用"Instead"承接否定行为,给出正向引导,呼应"把错误当机会"的主题,逻辑闭环.故本题选D.

(5)F前文语境:教孩子职业道德就是温和且持续地推动他们走向责任、决心和对努力的自豪.后文语境:别担心,你现在培养的习惯会让孩子受益终身.前文讲培养过程,后文用"No worry"安慰家长,F选项Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.(进步可能很慢,你会怀疑孩子到底有没有听进去.)描述了家长在过程中会遇到的焦虑(进步慢、怀疑效果),为后文的安慰做铺垫,逻辑通顺.故本题选F.



解析

本文主要讲述了如何从小培养孩子的职业道德.

(1)A前文语境:提到让孩子参与日常家务(整理玩具、喂狗、浇花).后文语境:当这些任务像刷牙一样成为惯例时,孩子会把帮忙做家务内化为生活的一部分.前文讲"参与日常家务",后文讲"任务变成惯例",核心逻辑是坚持、保持一致,才能让家务成为习惯.A选项The key is consistency.(关键在于一致性.)点出了这一核心,完美衔接上下文.故本题选A.

(2)C前文语境:这是一个小标题,需要概括本段主旨.后文语境:你不能一边抱怨洗碗,一边指望孩子热情做家务;如果孩子看到你享受工作、为成果自豪,他们更可能效仿.本段核心是"家长要以身作则,用自身行为影响孩子",C选项Model the work ethic you want to see.(树立你想在孩子身上看到的职业道德榜样.)直接概括了这一主旨,与后文内容完全匹配.

故本题选C.

(3)G前文语境:通过目标培养孩子的决心.后文语境:有时你需要帮他们找到自己的"事",一起设定小的、可实现的目标,庆祝进步而非完美.后文提到"设定小目标、让孩子慢慢挣扎",暗示孩子的意志力并非天生很强.G选项Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.(不是每个孩子都天生拥有马拉松运动员般的意志力.)先承认孩子意志力的不足,自然引出后文"循序渐进培养"的做法,逻辑连贯.故本题选G.

(4)D前文语境:当孩子搞砸了,不要立刻冲上去"救场".本段主旨:把错误当成学习的机会.

前句说"不要立刻帮忙",D选项Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.(相反,鼓励他们下次换种方式尝试.)用"Instead"承接否定行为,给出正向引导,呼应"把错误当机会"的主题,逻辑闭环.故本题选D.

(5)F前文语境:教孩子职业道德就是温和且持续地推动他们走向责任、决心和对努力的自豪.后文语境:别担心,你现在培养的习惯会让孩子受益终身.前文讲培养过程,后文用"No worry"安慰家长,F选项Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.(进步可能很慢,你会怀疑孩子到底有没有听进去.)描述了家长在过程中会遇到的焦虑(进步慢、怀疑效果),为后文的安慰做铺垫,逻辑通顺.故本题选F.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.

I never thought I could be a writer.I didn't come from a family connected to the      (1)   world,which I perceived as a major (2).After my undergraduate degree,convinced that writing wasn't for me,I  (3)  to study teaching.

Then came an afternoon that(4) everything.I was teaching  poetry,encouraging students to write about their  (5) .And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question:"Have you always wanted to be a  (6)  ,Miss?"I explained that when I was his age,I actually wanted to be a writer,but I didn't think I quite had what it  (7) .The boy replied with a  (8)  look,"Well   you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven't even done it yourself.Have you even  (9)  ?"

I  was  struck  speechless-he was  (10) .Who was I to  (11)   them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own  (12)  seriously?

On the basis of that  (13)  I applied to go back to university and study creative writing.There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in,but the boy's words kept ringing in my ears.I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of  (14)      and hard work.I  (15)  to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved.

(1)A.medical        B.artistic           C. scientific        D.literary

(2)A.subject         B.problem          C.event           D.breakthrough

(3)A.stepped aside     B.got  up        C. went off         D.turned back

(4)A.changed       B.ruined         C. revealed             D.interrupted

(5)A.hobbies         B.families         C. dreams            D.lessons

(6)A.writer        B.teacher           C. reporter             D.publisher

(7)A.kept           B.left            C. held                D.took

(8)A.satisfied     B.guilty           C. grateful            D.disapproving

(9)A.tried          B.noticed        C. asked           D. waited

(10)A.rude           B.right            C. shy                D.silent

(11)A.examine       B.congratulate        C. lecture            D.consult

(12)A.values        B.imagination         C. inspiration         D.desires

(13)A.cooperation    B.conversation      C.administration      D.explanation

(14)A.self-belief    B.know-how         C. brainstorming       D.teamwork

(15)A.remembered   B. agreed          C. managed           D.hesitated

正确答案

(1)D   (2)B  (3)C   (4)A   (5)C   (6)A   (7)D   (8)D   (9)A

(10)B  (11)C  (12)D  (13)B  (14)A  (15)C

本文讲述了作者原本因出身"非文学家庭"而放弃作家梦想、转而去教书,却被学生的一句话点醒,最终重拾写作的故事.

(1)D 考查形容词词义辨析.前文提到"我从没想过自己能成为作家",因此这里对应的是文学界(literary world).选项:A. medical(医学的);B. artistic(艺术的);C. scientific(科学的);D. literary(文学的).故本题选D.

(2)B考查名词词义辨析.作者认为自己没有文学背景,这是一个很大的障碍/问题.选项:A. subject(科目);B. problem(问题、障碍);C. event(事件);D. breakthrough(突破).故本题选B.

(3)C考查动词短语辨析.作者认定自己不适合写作,于是转而学习教学.选项:A. stepped aside(让开);B. got up(起床);C. went off(离开;转而学习);D. turned back(回头、返回).故本题选C.

(4)A考查动词词义辨析.下文讲述了学生的提问彻底改变了作者的想法,因此是"改变了一切".选项:A. changed(改变);B. ruined(摧毁);C. revealed(揭示);D. interrupted(打断)故本题选A.

(5)C考查名词词义辨析.诗歌写作常鼓励学生书写自己的"梦想",也呼应后文"live our dreams".

选项:A. hobbies(爱好);B. families(家庭);C. dreams(梦想);D. lessons(课程).故本题选C.

(6)A考查名词词义辨析.结合上下文,学生问的是老师是否一直想当"作家",因为老师鼓励大家写梦想,而自己的梦想是写作.

选项:A. writer(作家);B. teacher(老师);C. reporter(记者);D. publisher(出版商).故本题选A.

(7)D考查固定搭配.固定搭配  have what it takes (to do sth.) ,意为"具备做某事所需的素质/能力".选项:A. kept(保持);B. left(离开);C. held(持有);D. took(需要).故本题选D.

(8)D考查形容词词义辨析.学生对老师"自己不追梦却劝别人追梦"的行为是不赞同的.选项:A. satisfied(满意的);B. guilty(内疚的);C. grateful(感激的);D. disapproving(不赞同的).故本题选D.

(9)A考查动词词义辨析.学生质问老师:"你自己尝试过吗?"

选项:A. tried(尝试);B. noticed(注意);C. asked(询问);D. waited(等待).

故本题选A.

(10)B考查形容词词义辨析.作者被学生问得哑口无言,意识到学生说的是对的.选项:A. rude(粗鲁的);B. right(正确的);C. shy(害羞的);D. silent(沉默的).故本题选B.

(11)C考查动词词义辨析.作者反思:我凭什么给学生"说教"勇敢和冒险?选项:A. examine(检查);B. congratulate(祝贺);C. lecture(说教、讲授);D. consult(咨询).故本题选C.

(12)D考查名词词义辨析.作者从未认真对待自己的"梦想/渴望",呼应前文的"dream of being a writer".选项:A. values(价值观);B. imagination(想象);C. inspiration(灵感);D. desires(渴望、梦想).故本题选D.

(13)B考查名词词义辨析.这里的"that"指代前文作者和学生的对话,因此是"基于那次对话".

选项:A. cooperation(合作);B. conversation(对话);C. administration(管理);D. explanation(解释).故本题选B.

(14)A考查名词词义辨析.作者明白自己成功需要的是"自信"和努力.选项:A. self-belief(自信);B. know-how(专业技能);C. brainstorming(头脑风暴);D. teamwork(团队合作).故本题选A.

(15)C考查动词词义辨析.作者最终"成功"走出羞愧,找到了自己热爱的工作方式.选项:A. remembered(记得);B. agreed(同意);C.

解析

本文讲述了作者原本因出身"非文学家庭"而放弃作家梦想、转而去教书,却被学生的一句话点醒,最终重拾写作的故事.

(1)D 考查形容词词义辨析.前文提到"我从没想过自己能成为作家",因此这里对应的是文学界(literary world).选项:A. medical(医学的);B. artistic(艺术的);C. scientific(科学的);D. literary(文学的).故本题选D.

(2)B考查名词词义辨析.作者认为自己没有文学背景,这是一个很大的障碍/问题.选项:A. subject(科目);B. problem(问题、障碍);C. event(事件);D. breakthrough(突破).故本题选B.

(3)C考查动词短语辨析.作者认定自己不适合写作,于是转而学习教学.选项:A. stepped aside(让开);B. got up(起床);C. went off(离开;转而学习);D. turned back(回头、返回).故本题选C.

(4)A考查动词词义辨析.下文讲述了学生的提问彻底改变了作者的想法,因此是"改变了一切".选项:A. changed(改变);B. ruined(摧毁);C. revealed(揭示);D. interrupted(打断)故本题选A.

(5)C考查名词词义辨析.诗歌写作常鼓励学生书写自己的"梦想",也呼应后文"live our dreams".

选项:A. hobbies(爱好);B. families(家庭);C. dreams(梦想);D. lessons(课程).故本题选C.

(6)A考查名词词义辨析.结合上下文,学生问的是老师是否一直想当"作家",因为老师鼓励大家写梦想,而自己的梦想是写作.

选项:A. writer(作家);B. teacher(老师);C. reporter(记者);D. publisher(出版商).故本题选A.

(7)D考查固定搭配.固定搭配  have what it takes (to do sth.) ,意为"具备做某事所需的素质/能力".选项:A. kept(保持);B. left(离开);C. held(持有);D. took(需要).故本题选D.

(8)D考查形容词词义辨析.学生对老师"自己不追梦却劝别人追梦"的行为是不赞同的.选项:A. satisfied(满意的);B. guilty(内疚的);C. grateful(感激的);D. disapproving(不赞同的).故本题选D.

(9)A考查动词词义辨析.学生质问老师:"你自己尝试过吗?"

选项:A. tried(尝试);B. noticed(注意);C. asked(询问);D. waited(等待).

故本题选A.

(10)B考查形容词词义辨析.作者被学生问得哑口无言,意识到学生说的是对的.选项:A. rude(粗鲁的);B. right(正确的);C. shy(害羞的);D. silent(沉默的).故本题选B.

(11)C考查动词词义辨析.作者反思:我凭什么给学生"说教"勇敢和冒险?选项:A. examine(检查);B. congratulate(祝贺);C. lecture(说教、讲授);D. consult(咨询).故本题选C.

(12)D考查名词词义辨析.作者从未认真对待自己的"梦想/渴望",呼应前文的"dream of being a writer".选项:A. values(价值观);B. imagination(想象);C. inspiration(灵感);D. desires(渴望、梦想).故本题选D.

(13)B考查名词词义辨析.这里的"that"指代前文作者和学生的对话,因此是"基于那次对话".

选项:A. cooperation(合作);B. conversation(对话);C. administration(管理);D. explanation(解释).故本题选B.

(14)A考查名词词义辨析.作者明白自己成功需要的是"自信"和努力.选项:A. self-belief(自信);B. know-how(专业技能);C. brainstorming(头脑风暴);D. teamwork(团队合作).故本题选A.

(15)C考查动词词义辨析.作者最终"成功"走出羞愧,找到了自己热爱的工作方式.选项:A. remembered(记得);B. agreed(同意);C. managed(设法做到);D. hesitated(犹豫).故本题选C.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

My first time doing tai chi

For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极)class,we  remain  (1)  (entire)in  one spot to warm up.Angela, a tai chi  (2)  (instruct)with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour oftai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts."Your mind  (3)  body go together.That's all that matters."

Although not a morning person,I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others  at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7am."Put your  (4)  (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,"she says.

In tai chi,the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force.Now,I     (5)  (suppose)to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.

We move on to tai chi positions,of  (6)  there are forty-two in the style that

Angela teaches.Today,we will only be doing the first nine.The movements have     (7)   (describe) names like "holding the bowl"and "grabbing the bird's tail."

During most of the class,we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated(单独) movements.Then,Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own.I keep my eyes  (8)  a  woman to my right and try to copy her movements,but unfortunately I soon lose focus.

At the end of the lesson,I feel wide awake,despite it still  (9)  (be)early  at  8am.It's time for my dan tian  (10)  (meet)another life force:coffee.

正确答案

(1) entirely   (2)instructor   (3) and   (4) feet   (5) am supposed(6)which   (7)descriptive   (8)on   (9)being (10)to meet

这篇短文以第一人称视角,讲述了作者第一次上太极课的经历与感受.

(1) entirely解析:此处修饰动词  remain (保持),需要用副词形式. entire  的副词是  entirely ,意为"完全地".句意:在我太极课的前15分钟,我们完全站在原地热身.

(2)instructor解析:根据句意,Angela 是一位有28年经验的太极"教练/导师". instruct  是动词,其名词形式为  instructor .句意:Angela 是一位有28年经验的太极教练.

(3) and解析:考查固定搭配  mind and body ,意为"身心".句意:你的身心要合一,这才是最重要的.

(4)feet解析: foot (脚)是可数名词,人的脚通常是两只,且前面没有单数限定词,故需用复数形式  feet .句意:她说:"双脚平行……"

(5) am supposed解析:考查固定短语  be supposed to do sth. ,意为"应该做某事".主语是  I ,且时态为一般现在时,故填  am supposed .句意:现在我应该感觉到腿上的重量,然后下沉丹田.

(6)which解析:考查非限制性定语从句.先行词是  positions (姿势),指物,且从句中  of  后缺宾语,故用关系代词  which .句意:我们继续练习太极姿势,Angela 教的这套动作里共有42个姿势.

(7)descriptive解析:此处修饰名词  names (名称),需要用形容词. describe  的形容词形式是  descriptive ,意为"描述性的".句意:这些动作有像"抱球"和"揽雀尾"这样描述性的名字.

(8)on解析:考查固定短语  keep one's eyes on sb./sth. ,意为"注视着某人/某物".句意:我注视着我右边的一位女士,试图模仿她的动作.

(9)being解析: despite (尽管)是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式,故填  being .句意:尽管早上8点仍然很早,但我感觉非常清醒.

(10)to meet解析:考查固定句型  It's time for sb. to do sth. ,意为"是某人做某事的时候了".句意:是时候让我的丹田迎接另一种生命力了:咖啡.



解析

这篇短文以第一人称视角,讲述了作者第一次上太极课的经历与感受.

(1) entirely解析:此处修饰动词  remain (保持),需要用副词形式. entire  的副词是  entirely ,意为"完全地".句意:在我太极课的前15分钟,我们完全站在原地热身.

(2)instructor解析:根据句意,Angela 是一位有28年经验的太极"教练/导师". instruct  是动词,其名词形式为  instructor .句意:Angela 是一位有28年经验的太极教练.

(3) and解析:考查固定搭配  mind and body ,意为"身心".句意:你的身心要合一,这才是最重要的.

(4)feet解析: foot (脚)是可数名词,人的脚通常是两只,且前面没有单数限定词,故需用复数形式  feet .句意:她说:"双脚平行……"

(5) am supposed解析:考查固定短语  be supposed to do sth. ,意为"应该做某事".主语是  I ,且时态为一般现在时,故填  am supposed .句意:现在我应该感觉到腿上的重量,然后下沉丹田.

(6)which解析:考查非限制性定语从句.先行词是  positions (姿势),指物,且从句中  of  后缺宾语,故用关系代词  which .句意:我们继续练习太极姿势,Angela 教的这套动作里共有42个姿势.

(7)descriptive解析:此处修饰名词  names (名称),需要用形容词. describe  的形容词形式是  descriptive ,意为"描述性的".句意:这些动作有像"抱球"和"揽雀尾"这样描述性的名字.

(8)on解析:考查固定短语  keep one's eyes on sb./sth. ,意为"注视着某人/某物".句意:我注视着我右边的一位女士,试图模仿她的动作.

(9)being解析: despite (尽管)是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式,故填  being .句意:尽管早上8点仍然很早,但我感觉非常清醒.

(10)to meet解析:考查固定句型  It's time for sb. to do sth. ,意为"是某人做某事的时候了".句意:是时候让我的丹田迎接另一种生命力了:咖啡.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,外教Kate 计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册.请给Kate 写封邮件, 内容包括:

(1) 建议配图.

(2)自荐承担画图工作.

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80个左右.

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

正确答案

Dear Kate,

It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays.I think adding some pictures to the book will make it more lively and attractive, helping readers better understand the essays.

I'm good at drawing and have experience creating illustrations for school projects. So I'd like to volunteer to draw the pictures for the collection.

I promise to finish the work carefully and on time. Please let me know what you think!

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

Dear Kate,

It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays.I think adding some pictures to the book will make it more lively and attractive, helping readers better understand the essays.

I'm good at drawing and have experience creating illustrations for school projects. So I'd like to volunteer to draw the pictures for the collection.

I promise to finish the work carefully and on time. Please let me know what you think!

Yours,

Li Hua

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.

As far as I can remember,I've always been a night owl.Even in middle school I would stay up very late.I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed,with light music on.I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed,and I loved the silence of the night.My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit,but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears.

Fast forward to my first year of college.I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason,chatting online and watching videos.When I finally started to  study,I  would  race  through  the  assigned  work,often  well  past  midnight.My roommates would tell me to go to bed and get up early the following morning to do it instead. Get up early to do my homework?No way!I would never do that.

Then,one day last term,I did exactly that.Bent over my laptop while sitting on the bed in the corner of my room,I suddenly felt a pounding headache,and had to lie down.Unable to keep my eyes open,I decided I had no choice but to finish my homework the next morning.

I woke up at 6am.Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest.

At the school clinic,a doctor,with a serious expression on his face,handed me a medical report."You're 20,but your heart is 40!"he said.A cold wave went through me.I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150个左右.

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

正确答案

Struck by the doctor's warning, I knew I had to make a change. I threw away all my electronic devices and deleted the video apps. I made a strict schedule: going to bed before 11 PM and getting up at 7 AM. At first, it was tough. Lying in bed awake, I felt like a fish out of water. My roommate, Tom, encouraged me and shared his favorite podcasts to help me relax. Gradually, I managed to fall asleep earlier.

Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. I no longer felt dizzy during the day. Instead, I became more energetic and focused in class. My academic performance improved significantly. A month later, I went back to the clinic for a check-up. The doctor smiled and said my heart rate was back to normal. Looking at the report, I realized that health is the most precious treasure.

解析

Struck by the doctor's warning, I knew I had to make a change. I threw away all my electronic devices and deleted the video apps. I made a strict schedule: going to bed before 11 PM and getting up at 7 AM. At first, it was tough. Lying in bed awake, I felt like a fish out of water. My roommate, Tom, encouraged me and shared his favorite podcasts to help me relax. Gradually, I managed to fall asleep earlier.

Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. I no longer felt dizzy during the day. Instead, I became more energetic and focused in class. My academic performance improved significantly. A month later, I went back to the clinic for a check-up. The doctor smiled and said my heart rate was back to normal. Looking at the report, I realized that health is the most precious treasure.

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