2026年高考真题 英语
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 7.5分

A

Los Angeles is famously known for its sun, surf and celebrities, but the city’s rich history in sports is the cherry on top. Since its opening in 2020, SoFi Stadium has continued to set the standard for the entertainment and fan experience.

Still the newest in the NFL, SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los

Angeles Rams and Chargers, as well as the annual LA Bowl in college football. Are you planning your trip to Los Angeles and hoping to stop by SoFi Stadium? We’re happy to answer all your burning questions. Here is everything you need to know about SoFi Stadium, including a full schedule of upcoming events that will be held at the venue.

SoFi Stadium parking options and cost

There are several parking options at SoFi Stadium. You can book parking in

advance via ParkWhiz, an app that allows you to purchase parking passes for specific events at SoFi Stadium. Purchasing a parking pass in advance helps to avoid higher parking rates on site.

Parking lots will open approximately 4 to 5 hours before the start of Rams and Chargers home games. (Specific times for other events can be found on the SoFi Stadium website.) Entry gates will open 2 to 3 hours prior to kickoff.

Parking at SoFi Stadium can cost between $ 50 and $ 100, depending on the type of pass and where you park.

Tailgating is permitted at the following “pink” lots: H, I, J, P, and Q. If you are looking to navigate your way to a specific lot, use these directions to find your way around SoFi Stadium.

SoFi Stadium transportation, rideshare and taxi options

There are also several public transportation options for fans looking to avoid parking at SoFi Stadium on game days. The City of Inglewood Operated Park and Ride program offers off-site parking with a shuttle that runs every 15 minutes to and from the stadium. GTrans, Torrance Transit and the Metro C Line are also options for hands-free transportation. For more information on service times and pick-up and

drop-off locations, visit the SoFi Stadium website.

Hotels near SoFi Stadium

There are plenty of hotels in the area surrounding SoFi Stadium. For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel right across the street from the stadium, or the USC Hotel, which is a couple of miles north by the USC campus.

Other options include the LAX airport hotels, like the Hampton Inn, Hilton or Holiday Inn Express. All of these are within three miles of SoFi Stadium and offer

comfortable accommodations for a simpler travel experience.

World Cup schedule at SoFi Stadium 2026

Below is a list of World Cup matches being played at SoFi Stadium in 2026.

●  Fri., June 12: USA vs. Paraguay

●  Mon., June 15: Iran vs. New Zealand

●  Thurs., June 18: Switzerland vs. Bosnia & Herzegovina

●  Sun., June 21: Belgium vs. Iran

●  Thurs., June 25: Turkey vs. USA

●  Sun., June 28: Round of 32-Match 73

●  Thurs., July 2: Round of 32-Match 84

●  Fri. July 10: Quarterfinals-Match 98

(1) Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month

A. Washington Commanders.

B. Los Angeles Rams.

C. Los Angeles Chargers.

D. New Orleans Saints.

(2)Which hotel is the nearest to the stadium?

A. Sonder Lum Hotel.

B. The Ritz - Carlton Los Angeles

C. The H Hotel Los Angeles.

D. The Renaissance L.A.Airport Hotel

(3)What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?

A. Call the parking staff.

B. Prepay the parking fee.

C. Obtain a parking pass.

D. Choose a parking zone.

正确答案

(1)B  (2)A  (3)C

文章大意:这是一篇关于 2026年洛杉矶 SoFi Stadium(索菲体育场) 观赛指南的阅读理解题,主要介绍了停车、交通、住宿及世界杯赛程信息.

(1)考查细节理解.题干句意为:这个月哪支球队将在该体育场进行最多的比赛?文章第二段明确提到:“SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and Chargers...”(SoFi体育场是洛杉矶公羊队和闪电队的主场......).

虽然两支球队都以此为主场,但在NFL(美国国家橄榄球联盟)的常规安排中,Los Angeles Rams(洛杉矶公羊队) 通常被认为是该体育场的“主队”或主要租户,且文中首先提及.此外,结合常识,作为主场球队,他们在这里的比赛场次通常是最多的.故本题选B.

(2)考查细节理解.文章在“Hotels near SoFi Stadium”部分指出:“For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel right across the street from the stadium...”(为了绝佳的地理位置,可以看看就在体育场街对面的Sonder Lum酒店).

文中用了“right across the street”(就在街对面)来形容,这是距离最近的描述.其他选项都需要开车或有一定距离.故本题选A

(3)考查细节理解.文章在“SoFi Stadium parking options and cost”部分提到:“You can book parking in advance via Park Whiz, an app that allows you to purchase parking passes for specific events...”(你可以通过Park Whiz应用提前预订停车,该应用允许你购买特定活动的停车通行证).虽然文中提到了“in advance”(提前),但选项B“Prepay the parking fee”(预付停车费)不如C“Obtain a parking pass”(获得停车通行证)准确,因为系统是通过购买通行证(Pass)来管理的,而不仅仅是预付费用.故本题选C.



解析

文章大意:这是一篇关于 2026年洛杉矶 SoFi Stadium(索菲体育场) 观赛指南的阅读理解题,主要介绍了停车、交通、住宿及世界杯赛程信息.

(1)考查细节理解.题干句意为:这个月哪支球队将在该体育场进行最多的比赛?文章第二段明确提到:“SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and Chargers...”(SoFi体育场是洛杉矶公羊队和闪电队的主场......).

虽然两支球队都以此为主场,但在NFL(美国国家橄榄球联盟)的常规安排中,Los Angeles Rams(洛杉矶公羊队) 通常被认为是该体育场的“主队”或主要租户,且文中首先提及.此外,结合常识,作为主场球队,他们在这里的比赛场次通常是最多的.故本题选B.

(2)考查细节理解.文章在“Hotels near SoFi Stadium”部分指出:“For a prime location, 删除check out Sonder Lum Hotel right across the street from the stadium...”(为了绝佳的地理位置,可以看看就在体育场街对面的Sonder Lum酒店).

文中用了“right across the street”(就在街对面)来形容,这是距离最近的描述.其他选项都需要开车或有一定距离.故本题选A

(3)考查细节理解.文章在“SoFi Stadium parking options and cost”部分提到:“You 删除can book parking in advance via Park Whiz, an app that allows you to purchase parking passes for specific events...”(你可以通过Park Whiz应用提前预订停车,该应用允许你购买特定活动的停车通行证).虽然文中提到了“in advance”(提前),但选项B“Prepay the parking fee”(预付停车费)不如C“Obtain a parking pass”(获得停车通行证)准确,因为系统是通过购买通行证(Pass)来管理的,而不仅仅是预付费用.故本题选C.

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

B

Not long ago, my son asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel he was reading for his fifth-grade book club. “Look it up,” I responded, my automatic rejoinder when my children ask me the meaning of a word, which is often. “But my screen time is off,” he whined. We were sitting next to a bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, plus a thesaurus. I looked pointedly at the shelf, and my son sighed dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked.

A terrifying thought occurred to me. “Do you even know how to use a

dictionary?” This was my second son, and it turned out that my sureness of having taught him something was often a transplanted memory of having taught that very thing to my firstborn. “Of course,” he scoffed. “Every chapter is a different letter.” I laughed out loud at this idea. I’d never thought of the dictionary as having chapters, as something that might be read sequentially from beginning to end.

We pored over a paperback dictionary together for a few minutes before I handed it to my son. It took him a few tries to find the word in question (peripheral), and he was overwhelmed by the idea that there could be an entire page — pages! — devoted to words that share the same three beginning letters. He kept saying: “How can there be this many words?” He asked this with alternating horror and awe.

I wanted him to land squarely in the awe category. But I knew from experience that if I pushed too hard, he’d just shut the book. So I concentrated on my own work as he continued to browse. After a few frustrated minutes, he looked at me with surprise. “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I am an English professor, and he often assigns strange functions to my job, imagining the classes I teach to be a mix of book club, Scratch class, and the soul-numbing five-paragraph essay. I rarely

explain that these things don’t really exist in college. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my favorite books.”

I was just a bit older than my son is now when I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up in the dictionary with a small penciled dot. I don’t know where I got this idea. I remember feeling stolen from, my face burning in the dark, while watching the scene in Say Anything when Diane Court tells Lloyd Dobler that she used a pen to mark the words she looked up in her obscenely huge dictionary. My dictionary was also obscenely huge, the kind with onionskin paper and gold leaf on the cutaway thumb tab for each letter. Diane’s dictionary was covered in Xs; mine was filled with graphite — a strange, silvery Morse code dotting its pages.

The dictionary was a gift for my 13th birthday. Books, especially new books, were hallowed in my house. Although neither of my parents was able to go to college, they both made clear that my education was a family priority. This dictionary seemed like an embodiment of what I’d need to know to get into college one day. And so I took to measuring my progress. In her book Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance, the psychologist Angela Duckworth argues that this inclination toward self-challenge is far more important as a measure of success than talent or intelligence. I agree that my impulse to set goals and my tendency to work harder than the next person have been more helpful in my life than any score I ever received on an IQ test or the SAT. But mostly, I marked up my dictionary because I enjoyed the process, took pleasure in the visual tabulation. I didn’t set out to learn every word. I did it for the experience, for the pleasure of participation, not the result, a rare thing in those days. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I did finally go off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase.

After my son finished his homework that evening, I reshelved the paperback dictionary. He did not place a dot by his word, and since that day, I haven’t seen him take the dictionary down once. I have, however, heard him ask Siri to define many more words. I try not to let this scare me, and yet, I worry that things are too easy for my children, that asking Siri to define words instead of hunting for them on their own in a paper dictionary will soften and ultimately dull their brains. I want to keep them sharp, but I don’t know how to do this in today’s world, where every single definition of every single word is only a voice query away.

A few days later, my son asked me about my dictionary, the one I marked up. He wanted to see it. A small pain gripped my chest at the memory. “The book is gone,” I said. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. I had used the book to prop open my old double-hung dorm window, and someone walking by just plucked it from the sill when I wasn’t looking. “That’s so sad,” he said. “I wish I could see all the words you know.” I thought about this. When they were toddlers, I used to write the words my children could say inchalk on our bluestone patio. I loved seeing the list grow, extend to more and more of the pavers until we couldn’t squeeze any more words in. I thought about all of my own dictionary words climbing out of my childhood bedroom and down to the street, extending into the distance, making a bridge of letters to my college dorm room.

My son paused, thinking, then said, “But you still know all those words, even without the book.” I realized that this was true. I imagined my dictionary with its little dots, moldering in a secondhand bookshop or turning to mulch at the dump. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without my book. And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really.

I remembered that although my children loved to watch me chalk out their words, what they loved even more was helping spray down the stones with the hose

afterward, watching the color disappear until our patio resembled a computer screen gone blank. And I understood that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.

(1)What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of word?

A. Use electronic devices.

B. Consult a paper dictionary.

C. Guess from the context.

D. Turn to his English teacher.

(2) How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?

A. Annoyed.

B. Disappointed.

C. Encouraged.

D. Astonished.

(3)What can we learn about the author's first dictionary?

A. It helped her through the college.

B. It was given to Kevin as a gift.

C. It bore witness to her efforts.

D. It was a valuable limited - edition.

(4) What has the author come to realize about learning?

A. It is never too late to start.

B. Motivation is what really matters.

C. Children need role models.

D. Dictionaries are still a useful tool.

正确答案

(1)A  (2)D  (3)C  (4)B

文章大意:这是一篇关于纸质字典与学习习惯的英语阅读理解文章.作者通过回忆自己小时候使用字典的经历,对比了现在孩子习惯使用电子设备查词的现象,探讨了学习过程中“探索”与“挑战”的重要性.

(1)考查细节理解.题干句意为:凯文通常会通过什么方式来理解单词的含义?根据文章第一段,当儿子问作者单词意思时,作者的第一反应是“Look it up”(查字典).但当作者指向书架上的纸质字典时,儿子却戏剧性地叹气并问:“Can't you just use your phone?”(你就不能用手机查吗?).这表明儿子习惯使用电子设备(手机)来查词.故本题选A.

(2)考查细节理解.题干句意为:凯文在查字典时是什么感受?文章第二段描述了儿子查词的过程:他花了很长时间才找到单词,并且“was overwhelmed by the idea”(被这个想法压垮了),接着他不断地说“How can there be that many words?”(怎么会有这么多单词?),语气中交替着“horror and awe”(恐惧和敬畏).这说明他对纸质字典的庞大信息量感到非常惊讶.故本题选D.

(3)查推理判断.题干句意:关于作者的第一本字典,我们能了解到什么?选项 A(帮助她上大学):文中提到字典是教育的象征,但并未直接说它帮助她考上大学.选项 B(作为礼物送给 Kevin):这是作者的字典,不是送给儿子的.选项 C(见证了她的努力):文中提到她在字典上做标记(marking every entry),这确实见证了她的努力.选项 D(是一个珍贵的限量版):文中提到它是 "new books" 且 "hallowed"(神圣的),但未提及是限量版.根据文章第五段”I was just a bit older than my son is now when I decided that wanted to learned as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up in the dictionary with a small penciled dot.”(当年我年纪比现在的儿子稍大一点时,就下定决心要尽可能多学单词,于是每次在词典里查完词条,都会用铅笔轻轻点上一个小记号.)以及第六段”I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I did finally go off to college”(多年来我一直这样用铅笔做标记,后来我终于离家去上大学了.)可知,选项C符合题意.故本题选C.

(4)考查细节理解.文章最后一段是作者的感悟:“...it's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.”(……重要的不是单词本身或我们如何学习它们,而是想要了解它们的渴望、好奇心和求知欲).这与选项 B 中的“Motivation”(动力/动机)相呼应.故本题选B.



解析

文章大意:这是一篇关于纸质字典与学习习惯的英语阅读理解文章.作者通过回忆自己小时候使用字典的经历,对比了现在孩子习惯使用电子设备查词的现象,探讨了学习过程中“探索”与“挑战”的重要性.

(1)考查细节理解.题干句意为:凯文通常会通过什么方式来理解单词的含义?根据文章第一段,当儿子问作者单词意思时,作者的第一反应是“Look it up”(查字典).但当作者指向书架上的纸质字典时,儿子却戏剧性地叹气并问:“Can't you just use your phone?”(你就不能用手机查吗?).这表明儿子习惯使用电子设备(手机)来查词.故本题选A.

(2)考查细节理解.题干句意为:凯文在查字典时是什么感受?文章第二段描述了儿子查词的过程:他花了很长时间才找到单词,并且“was overwhelmed by the idea”(被这个想法压垮了),接着他不断地说“How can there be that many words?”(怎么会有这么多单词?),语气中交替着“horror and awe”(恐惧和敬畏).这说明他对纸质字典的庞大信息量感到非常惊讶.故本题选D.

(3)查推理判断.题干句意:关于作者的第一本字典,我们能了解到什么?选项 A(帮助她上大学):文中提到字典是教育的象征,但并未直接说它帮助她考上大学.选项 B(作为礼物送给 Kevin):这是作者的字典,不是送给儿子的.选项 C(见证了她的努力):文中提到她在字典上做标记(marking every entry),这确实见证了她的努力.选项 D(是一个珍贵的限量版):文中提到它是 "new books" 且 "hallowed"(神圣的),但未提及是限量版.根据文章第五段”I was just a bit older than my son is now when I decided that wanted to learned as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up in the dictionary with a small penciled dot.”(当年我年纪比现在的儿子稍大一点时,就下定决心要尽可能多学单词,于是每次在词典里查完词条,都会用铅笔轻轻点上一个小记号.)以及第六段”I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I did finally go off to college”(多年来我一直这样用铅笔做标记,后来我终于离家去上大学了.)可知,选项C符合题意.故本题选C.

(4)考查细节理解.文章最后一段是作者的感悟:“...it's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the 删除appetite.”(……重要的不是单词本身或我们如何学习它们,而是想要了解它们的渴望、好奇心和求知欲).这与选项 B 中的“Motivation”(动力/动机)相呼应.故本题选B.

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

C

Planting Some Tree Species May Worsen, Not Improve, NYC Air

In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures by releasing moisture, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, scrub out soot and other floating pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. What could go wrong?

Actually, something could go wrong, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of volatile compounds called isoprenes. Harmless by themselves, isoprenes interact rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides emitted by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone — a prime factor in many respiratory ailments, especially chronic bronchitis and asthma.

The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. In Queens, which has the most room of any borough for more trees, isoprene production could quadruple, with corresponding increases in peak ozone; the other boroughs are somewhere in between. The study was just published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology.

“We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisin Commane, an atmospheric chemist at Lamont-Doherty. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.”

“There is no reason to think that trees don’t play a role in what’s in the air,” said lead author Dandan Wei, who did the research as a postdoctoral scientist at Lamont-Doherty. “We just didn’t have the tools before this to understand this particular aspect.”

The leaves of some tree species emit isoprene as a byproduct of photosynthesis, though no one is quite sure why. With oaks, emissions tend to increase exponentially with heat, at least until air temperatures reach the high 90s. Some scientists think this helps keep leaf tissues from drooping and losing their ability to photosynthesize as it gets hotter. Emissions of these and other volatile compounds by trees may also have something to do with attracting pollinating insects. For whatever reason, oaks and sweetgums are especially prolific; oaks emit some 800 times more isoprene than low emitters like maples or London planes. (Fun fact: the oak-rich Blue Ridge Mountains get their bluish tinge when seen from afar due to vast amounts of isoprene and other volatile compounds reacting indirectly with water to form tiny floating droplets.)

New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb airborne carbon, and offer wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. What could go wrong?

Actually, something could, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of volatile

compounds called isoprenes (异戊二烯). Harmless by themselves, isoprenes interact rapidly with nitrogen oxides emitted by vehicles to form ground-level ozone, a prime factor in many respiratory ailments such as asthma.

The research found that if the city maintains past species patterns, isoprene production in Manhattan will rise by about 140%, and summer ozone levels by as much as 30%.

“We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things.” said study coauthor Roisin Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.”

But isoprene from trees alone is not to blame. Ozone cannot form without nitrogen oxides, emitted during the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and industry. Many city dwellers remain oblivious to this connection, assuming trees can only ever clean the air. “If we lowered emissions significantly, trees would not be a problem,” said lead author Dandan Wei. “It is the cars.”

The Parks Department is aware of the issue. Like the study authors, scientist Novem Auyeung said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said.

In fact, the department has already reduced the proportion of oaks it plants in favor of a more diverse mix, mainly to protect against pests. Oaks are keystone species, providing food and habitat for native insects and birds. Importantly, northern red oaks can function in high temperatures when other trees shut down. “There are still wonderful reasons to have them around,” said Commane.

(1)What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums?

A. The affect the growth of other trees.

B. They absorb less carbon than expected.

C. They harm people's health directly.

D. They raise the local temperature slowly.

(2)Which of the following may scientists suggest based on their study?

A. Cutting down the isoprene - producing trees.

B. Suspending tree - planting for a few decades.

C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings.

D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees.

(3)What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean?

A. Honest about.

B. Unaware of.

C. Related to.

D. Optimistic about.

(4)What would Auyeung probably advocate?

A. Reducing car use in daily life.

B. Providing animals with new habitats.

C. Controlling population growth.

D. Doing more research on the problem.

正确答案

(1)C   (2)C  (3)B   (4)A

(1)根据原文第二段Oaks(橡树)和 sweetgums(枫香树)释放大量异戊二烯(isoprenes);异戊二烯本身无害,但会和汽车、工业排放的氮氧化物反应生成地面臭氧,而臭氧是呼吸道疾病(慢性支气管炎、哮喘)的主要诱因.所以橡树、枫香树间接损害人体健康.A干扰其他树木生长,文中无依据;B吸碳量低于预期,第一段只说树木整体吸碳,没有对比橡树吸碳能力;D缓慢抬升局部气温,原文说树木整体降温,错误.故选:C

(2)根据原文第四段Commane 说的原话:“We're all for planting more trees... But if we're not careful, we could make air quality worse.”高异戊二烯树种(橡树、枫香)恶化臭氧,低排放树种(枫树、二球悬铃木)更安全;后文园林局也开始减少橡树比例、多样化树种.推断她会建议更换新种植的树木品种.A:砍伐产异戊二烯的树,后文明确不会砍老橡树、不会完全停种橡树;B:暂停植树几十年,全文支持多种树,只是要选对品种;D:清除现有树木释放的异戊二烯,文中无此解决方案.故选:C

(3)根据原文划线句子的后半句:assuming trees can only ever clean the air(他们认为树木只能净化空气),可知许多城市居民仍未能意识到这一关联,所以oblivious to表示未意识到、不知情,相当于Unaware of.A. Honest about(坦诚);C. Related to(相关);D. Optimistic about(乐观)均不符词义.故选:B

(4)根据原文倒数第五段Auyeung 说的原话:“We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle.”核心逻辑:氮氧化物(汽车化石燃料排放)是臭氧形成的必需前提;根源是依赖汽车的生活方式,所以她提倡减少汽车使用.

B:给动物新栖息地,不是她的观点;

C:控制人口增长,全文无提及;

D:针对问题做更多研究,她重点讲生活方式调整,而非科研.

故选:A

解析

(1)根据原文第二段Oaks(橡树)和 sweetgums(枫香树)释放大量异戊二烯(isoprenes);异戊二烯本身无害,但会和汽车、工业排放的氮氧化物反应生成地面臭氧,而臭氧是呼吸道疾病(慢性支气管炎、哮喘)的主要诱因.所以橡树、枫香树间接损害人体健康.A干扰其他树木生长,文中无依据;B吸碳量低于预期,第一段只说树木整体吸碳,没有对比橡树吸碳能力;D缓慢抬升局部气温,原文说树木整体降温,错误.故选:C

(2)根据原文第四段Commane 说的原话:“We're all for planting more trees... But if we're not careful, we could make air quality worse.”高异戊二烯树种(橡树、枫香)恶化臭氧,低排放树种(枫树、二球悬铃木)更安全;后文园林局也开始减少橡树比例、多样化树种.推断她会建议更换新种植的树木品种.A:砍伐产异戊二烯的树,后文明确不会砍老橡树、不会完全停种橡树;B:暂停植树几十年,全文支持多种树,只是要选对品种;D:清除现有树木释放的异戊二烯,文中无此解决方案.故选:C

(3)根据原文划线句子的后半句:assuming trees can only ever clean the air(他们认为树木只能净化空气),可知许多城市居民仍未能意识到这一关联,所以oblivious to表示未意识到、不知情,相当于Unaware of.A. Honest about(坦诚);C. Related to(相关);D. Optimistic about(乐观)均不符词义.故选:B

(4)根据原文倒数第五段Auyeung 说的原话:“We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle.”核心逻辑:氮氧化物(汽车化石燃料排放)是臭氧形成的必需前提;根源是依赖汽车的生活方式,所以她提倡减少汽车使用.

B:给动物新栖息地,不是她的观点;

C:控制人口增长,全文无提及;

D:针对问题做更多研究,她重点讲生活方式调整,而非科研.

故选:A

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

D

Pondering artistic beauty encourages ‘big picture’ thinking

A psychological experiment conducted at Kettle’s Yard suggests that

actively considering the beauty of art increases abstract thinking and “transformative” emotion - helping us escape the “mental trappings” of day-to-day living. Since the dawn of philosophy, thinkers from Plato to Kant have considered how beauty affects human experience, and whether it has the power to transform our state of mind.

Now, a new study from the University of Cambridge suggests that stopping to contemplate the beauty of artistic objects in a gallery or museum boosts our

ability to think in abstract ways and consider the “bigger picture” when it comes to our lives. Researchers say the findings offer empirical evidence that engaging with artistic beauty helps us escape the “mental trappings of daily life,” such as

current anxieties and to-do lists, and induce “psychological distancing”: the process of zooming out on your thoughts to gain clarity.

A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment using the University’s modern art gallery, Kettle’s Yard, as a “living laboratory” to compare the cognitive effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is. Researchers found that study participants who focused on the beauty of objects in an exhibition of ceramics were more likely to experience elevated psychological states enabling them to think “beyond the here and now”, and more likely to report feeling enlightened, moved, or transformed.

This was compared to participants who were simply asked to look intently at the artistic objects to match them with a series of line drawings. The findings are published in the journal Empirical Studies of the Arts.

The study, among the first to explore how aesthetic experiences in a gallery or museum can affect cognitive processing, reinforces the importance of art creation as well as access to artistic spaces, say researchers.

“Many philosophers throughout history have suggested that engaging with

aesthetic beauty invokes a special kind of psychological state,” said Prof Simone Schnall, senior author of the study and Professor of Experimental Social Psychology at Cambridge.

“Our research indicates that engaging with the beauty of art can enhance abstract thinking and promote a different mindset to our everyday patterns of thought, shifting us into a more expansive state of mind.”

“This is known as psychological distancing, when one snaps out of the mental trappings of daily life and focuses more on the overall picture.”

(1)What was the task of the "beauty" group?

A. Matching line drawings with objects.

B. Rating how beautiful each object was.

C. Creating their own clay objects.

D. Describing their daily worries.

(2)Compared with the control group, what did the beauty group report more of?

A. Interest in life's bigger questions.

B. Confidence in judging art.

C. Knowledge of pottery.

D. Satisfaction with the gallery.

(3)Why did the researchers ask about the participants' feelings?

A. To compare the two groups' scores.

B. To judge their specific thinking pattern.

C. To measure the difficulty of the task.

D. To identify the true factor behind the results.

(4)What does the study encourage people to do?

A. Visit galleries more often.

B. Spend less time on screens.

C. Buy handmade ceramics.

D. Develop their critical thinking.

正确答案

(1)B  (2)A  (3)D  (4)D

文章大意:文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的一项研究,发现主动欣赏艺术品的美能帮助人们跳出日常思维的局限,进行更宏观的思考.

(1)B考查细节理解.根据文章第三段第一句 "...an experiment using the university's modern art gallery, Kettle's Yard, as a 'living laboratory' to compare the cognitive effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is." 可知,“美”小组的任务是主动地评判(actively judging)每件艺术品的美丽程度.本题选B.

(2)A 考查细节理解.根据文章第三段最后一句 "...more likely to report feeling enlightened, moved, or transformed." 以及第四段提到的 "contemplate the beauty... consider the 'bigger picture' when it comes to our lives" 可知,与对照组相比,“美”小组更倾向于思考生活中更宏大的问题(bigger picture),并感到更有启发性(enlightened).故本题选A.

(3)D 考查推理判断.文章第四段提到,这项研究是“the first to explore how aesthetic experiences... can affect cognitive processing”(首次探索审美体验如何影响认知过程).询问感受是为了衡量审美体验对心理状态的影响,从而解释认知变化背后的原因.故本题选D.

(4)D 考查文章主旨.根据文章最后一段 "This is known as psychological distancing... and focuses more on the overall picture." 以及全文主旨,这项研究鼓励人们培养更广阔的思维视角,即批判性思维或大局观.故本题选D.

解析

文章大意:文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的一项研究,发现主动欣赏艺术品的美能帮助人们跳出日常思维的局限,进行更宏观的思考.

(1)B考查细节理解.根据文章第三段第一句 "...an experiment using the university's modern art gallery, Kettle's Yard, as a 'living laboratory' to compare the cognitive

删除effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is." 可知,“美”小组的任务是主动地评判(actively judging)每件艺术品的美丽程度.本题选B.

(2)A 考查细节理解.根据文章第三段最后一句 "...more likely to report feeling

删除enlightened, moved, or transformed." 以及第四段提到的 "contemplate the

删除beauty... consider the 'bigger picture' when it comes to our lives" 可知,与对照组相比,“美”小组更倾向于思考生活中更宏大的问题(bigger picture),并感到更有启发性(enlightened).故本题选A.

(3)D 考查推理判断.文章第四段提到,这项研究是“the first to explore how aesthetic 删除experiences... can affect cognitive processing”(首次探索审美体验如何影响认知过程).询问感受是为了衡量审美体验对心理状态的影响,从而解释认知变化背后的原因.故本题选D.

(4)D 考查文章主旨.根据文章最后一段 "This is known as psychological

删除distancing... and focuses more on the overall picture." 以及全文主旨,这项研究鼓励人们培养更广阔的思维视角,即批判性思维或大局观.故本题选D.

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题型:简答题
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分值: 12.5分

How Are Museums Using Artificial Intelligence

Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. Every year, over 1 billion people visit museums around the world. These institutions now face the challenge of preserving artifacts while also engaging a tech-savvy generation. Artificial intelligence (AI), known for self-driving cars and futuristic robots, is becoming a key player in the cultural sector. AI is more than just a trend: it’s transforming the museum experience.

Using machine learning and advanced algorithms, museums create personalized visitor journeys, protect delicate collections, and reveal hidden stories.    36

AI-Powered Personalized Experiences

Today’s museum visitors want more than just a walk through static exhibits. They want engagement, personalization, and a deeper connection to the stories behind the artifacts. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making this possible, transforming the museum experience into a dynamic, personalized adventure. This not only delights visitors but also encourages them to return and fosters a deeper appreciation forcultural institutions.

Smart Recommendations

When you visit a museum, AI-powered recommendation engines can create a personalized itinerary based on your interests. By analyzing data such as visitor demographics, past behavior, exhibit popularity, and contextual information, these algorithms can suggest exhibits, artworks, and events that will resonate with you. This makes your visit feel both personal and surprising.    37    These digitalcompanions engage visitors in conversations, share historical anecdotes, and offer context-sensitive insights. They can even tailor their responses to the visitor’s age and knowledge level, creating a personalized learning experience for everyone.

Preservation & Restoration

Museums care for priceless artifacts that can deteriorate over time. AI helps by analyzing high-resolution images to detect early signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which may not be visible to the naked eye.    38    AI also predicts future deterioration patterns, helping museums take preventative measures and optimize preservation strategies.

Personalized Learning

Museums are important for children and families.    39    Interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s age and responses. AI can also analyze visitor data to identify knowledge gaps and recommend additional materials, ensuring each visitor leaves the museum with adeeper understanding and appreciation of the subject matter.

Ethical Considerations

AI brings ethical concerns. Algorithms can reflect biases from their training data, risking the reinforcement of stereotypes or exclusion of some views. Museums are collaborating with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.    40   Clear policies on data handling are essential to protect visitors’ information.

There’s still much more to come. The future may bring AI-generated art and immersive virtual exhibits. What do you think about AI in museums? Share your experiences and predictions in the comments below! Let’s keep the conversation going about how this technology is reshaping our cultural institutions.

A. This capability allows for timely intervention and restoration.

B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.

C. In short, AI is changing the way we experience and interact with museums

D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.

E. Museums have always been important places for learning.

F.Furthermore, AI-powered chatbots and virtual guides are replacing old-fashioned audio guides.

G. AI is also used to design more attractive exhibits.

正确答案

(1)C  (2)F  (3)A  (4)D  (5)B

(1)前文提到人工智能正在改变博物馆体验,利用机器学习和先进算法,博物馆能创造个性化参观旅程、保护精致藏品以及揭示隐藏故事.C选项“In short, AI is changing the way we experience and interact with museums”(简而言之,人工智能正在改变我们体验和与博物馆互动的方式)对前文进行总结概括,符合语境故选:C

(2)此段主题是智能推荐,提到人工智能推荐引擎能根据游客兴趣创建个性化行程,还能建议与游客产生共鸣的展品、艺术品和活动.F选项“Furthermore, AI - powered chatbots and virtual guides are replacing old - fashioned audio guides.”(此外,人工智能驱动的聊天机器人和虚拟导游正在取代老式的语音导览)进一步说明人工智能在博物馆为游客提供服务的其他方式,与前文内容相关,共同阐述人工智能给博物馆体验带来的变化,“Furthermore”也体现了递进关系.故选:F

(3)本段围绕藏品的保护与修复展开,提到博物馆借助人工智能分析高分辨率图像以检测早期衰败迹象,还能预测未来 deterioration( deterioration本意是恶化、退化,这里指藏品的损坏情况)模式.A选项“This capability allows for timely intervention and restoration.”(这种能力允许及时进行干预和修复)中“this capability”指代前文人工智能检测早期衰败迹象和预测损坏模式的能力,说明这种能力带来的好处,符合语境.故选:A

(4)该段讲的是博物馆对儿童和家庭很重要,后文提到由人工智能驱动的互动展览可以根据用户的年龄和反应调整内容和难度.D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.”(它根据不同年龄组和学习风格定制学习体验)能够很好地衔接前后文,“it”指代前文提到的博物馆利用人工智能这种方式,后文是对该选项的具体举例说明.故选:D

(5)此段讨论人工智能带来的伦理问题,提到算法可能会反映训练数据中的偏见,博物馆正与人工智能伦理学家合作开发公平算法.B选项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.”(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)进一步阐述人工智能在博物馆应用中存在的其他伦理方面的问题,与前文内容紧密相关.故选:B

解析

(1)前文提到人工智能正在改变博物馆体验,利用机器学习和先进算法,博物馆能创造个性化参观旅程、保护精致藏品以及揭示隐藏故事.C选项“In short, AI is changing the way we experience and interact with museums”(简而言之,人工智能正在改变我们体验和与博物馆互动的方式)对前文进行总结概括,符合语境故选:C

(2)此段主题是智能推荐,提到人工智能推荐引擎能根据游客兴趣创建个性化行程,还能建议与游客产生共鸣的展品、艺术品和活动.F选项“Furthermore, AI - powered chatbots and virtual guides are replacing old - fashioned audio guides.”(此外,人工智能驱动的聊天机器人和虚拟导游正在取代老式的语音导览)进一步说明人工智能在博物馆为游客提供服务的其他方式,与前文内容相关,共同阐述人工智能给博物馆体验带来的变化,“Furthermore”也体现了递进关系.故选:F

(3)本段围绕藏品的保护与修复展开,提到博物馆借助人工智能分析高分辨率图像以检测早期衰败迹象,还能预测未来 deterioration( deterioration本意是恶化、退化,这里指藏品的损坏情况)模式.A选项“This capability allows for timely intervention and restoration.”(这种能力允许及时进行干预和修复)中“this

删除capability”指代前文人工智能检测早期衰败迹象和预测损坏模式的能力,说明这种能力带来的好处,符合语境.故选:A

(4)该段讲的是博物馆对儿童和家庭很重要,后文提到由人工智能驱动的互动展览可以根据用户的年龄和反应调整内容和难度.D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.”(它根据不同年龄组和学习风格定制学习体验)能够很好地衔接前后文,“it”指代前文提到的博物馆利用人工智能这种方式,后文是对该选项的具体举例说明.故选:D

(5)此段讨论人工智能带来的伦理问题,提到算法可能会反映训练数据中的偏见,博物馆正与人工智能伦理学家合作开发公平算法.B选项“Visitor data collection 删除also raises privacy issues.”(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)进一步阐述人工智能在博物馆应用中存在的其他伦理方面的问题,与前文内容紧密相关.故选:B

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

When I was two years old, my family moved from Cincinnati to a little town in northeast Ohio called Cortland. The    41    that people only really knew Ohio for the three C’s-Cleveland, Cincinnati, or Columbus (not Cortland!)-came quickly when I decided to go to school in central Pennsylvania. The truth is, I never considered myself “Midwestern” until I left Ohio. You’d think that people would realize that we were neighboring states, but the people at my “East Coast” school thought of Ohio as a whole different world. Half of my peers didn’t even realize I lived a    42    three and a half hours away. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm? Is there even anything in Ohio worth seeing?” The    43    are never-ending. I was a unicorn in their eyes, a    44   . Or, on second thought, maybe just a country hick. Don’t even get me started on the “pop” versus “soda” debate…

As I grow older, I’m more and more    45    for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to    46    about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere,    47   , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took    48    our small town to realize how much we actually did love it and what exactly we loved about it.

We grew up amongst corn fields, spent summers by Mosquito Lake, and learned to ride our bike on the hill with the rest of the kids in the neighborhood. We played kick ball and Red Rover in the empty lot down the street, caught snapping turtles in the creek and snakes in the shared vegetable garden behind the fence, and spent many an afternoon exploring the woods behind our houses. We counted the days until the county fair, prayed for snow days, we’re forced into corn hole competitions by our dads, never viewed burnt out headlights as anything other than paddles, and have all run a red light at some point at one of the five stoplights in town. I might be showing my affinity toward the midwest lifestyle, but all of these things taught have taught me important life lessons.

For one, the pace of life isn’t anxiety provoking and people really    49    connecting to each other. That means that you do more than just talk to your next door neighbors-in a lot of cases, they’re truly an    50    of your family. So much of this    51    revolves around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town, being present and mindful of your    52    is a critical part of the culture. The gift of being able to grow up slowly is another invaluable treasure that I was given by my small town. Sure, there will always be a little bit of “keeping up with the Jones’,” or rather the “advanced” girls, but I never felt pressure to rush through my childhood or to act older than I was-heck, I was still playing with

American Girl dolls in middle school!

As I move through my college years, I    53    the visits to my little hometown. A huge perk has been the memories that I made with the people that I was lucky enough to know, and maybe wouldn’t have if our school district didn’t have just one building for each the elementary, middle, and high schools. There were no more than 130 kids in my public school graduating class and we had known each other since kindergarten. My life would be so different without the midwestern friendliness and hospitality that I’ve been exposed to through the years and which has acted as my compass growing up. I am grateful for the    54    that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can    55    my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.

41.A. fantasy  B. prejudice  C. realization  D. expectation

42.A. only  B. indeed  C. still  D. even

43.A. tests  B. questions  C. games  D. debates

44.A. success  B. victim  C. novelty  D. problem

45.A. thankful  B. hopeful  C. suitable  D. reliable

46.A. dream  B. lie  C. hear  D. complain

47.A. therefore  B. however  C. instead  D. otherwise

48.A. touring  B. changing  C. leaving  D. protecting

49.A. value  B. admit  C. fear  D. remember

50.A. advantage  B. example  C. honor  D. extension

51.A. lifestyle  B. landscape  C. procedure  D. personality

52.A. findings  B. surroundings  C. belongings  D. greetings

53.A. give up  B. put off  C. face up to  D. look forward to

54.A. confidence  B. reputation  C. experience  D. opportunity

55.A. inspire  B. trust  C. remind  D. challenge

正确答案

(1)B   (2)A   (3)B   (4)C   (5)A   (6)D   (7)B   (8)C   (9)A (10)D   (11)A   (12)B   (13)D   (14)C   (15)B

(1)本题考查名词.词义:A 幻想;B 偏见;C 意识;D 期待

后文说人们只知道俄亥俄三个大城市,不知道作者的小镇 Cortland,这是人们对俄亥俄小镇的偏见.故选:B

(2)本题考查副词.词义:A 仅仅、只;B 的确;C 仍然;D 甚至

句意:一半同学甚至没意识到我家距离(学校)仅仅三个半小时路程,突出距离并不远,反衬同学认知偏差.故选:A

(3)A. tests (测试),B. questions (问题),C. games (游戏),D. debates (辩论)

根据后文连续的问句 "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" 可知,这里指那些没完没了的问题.答案B

(4)A. success (成功),B. victim (受害者),C. novelty (新奇事物/新鲜玩意儿),D. problem (问题).作者来自一个不知名的小镇,在东部同学眼里,他就像一只“独角兽”(稀有),是一个新奇的存在.答案C

(5)A. thankful (感激的),B. hopeful (有希望的),C. suitable (合适的),D. reliable (可靠的).文章后半部分充满了对家乡的感激之情.这里  thankful  与文末的  grateful  形成呼应.答案A

(6)A. dream (梦想),B. lie (撒谎),C. hear (听见),D. complain (抱怨).根据后文的  bored (无聊),可知他们过去常常抱怨生活无聊. complain about  是固定搭配.答案D

(7)A. therefore (因此),B. however (然而),C. instead (反而),D. otherwise (否则).前文说“过去抱怨无聊”,后文说“现在确信……”,前后形成鲜明的转折关系.答案B

(8)A. touring (旅游),B. changing (改变),C. leaving (离开),D. protecting (保护).句意为“正是离开了我们的小镇,我才意识到我们有多爱它”.这是典型的“失去了才懂得珍惜”.答案C

(9)A. value (重视),B. admit (承认),C. fear (害怕),D. remember (记得).句意为“生活节奏并不令人焦虑,人们真的很重视彼此之间的联系”. value doing sth.  意为“重视做某事”.答案A

(10)A. advantage (优势),B. example (例子),C. honor (荣誉),D. extension (延伸/扩展).句意为“在很多情况下,他们(邻居)实际上是你家庭的延伸”.意指邻里关系像家人一样亲密.答案D

(11)A. lifestyle (生活方式),B. landscape (风景),C. procedure (程序),D. personality (个性).前文提到了 "midwest lifestyle"(中西部生活方式),这里继续阐述这种生活方式的具体内容.答案A

(12)A. findings (发现),B. surroundings (环境/周围事物),C. belongings (所有物),D. greetings (问候).句意为“活在当下,关注你周围的环境是文化的关键部分”. mindful of surroundings  指留心周围的环境.答案B

(13)A. give up (放弃),B. put off (推迟),C. face up to (勇敢面对),D. look forward to (期待).句意为“在大学期间,我期待着回我家乡的访问”.表达了对家乡的思念.答案:D

(14)A. confidence (信心),B. reputation (名声),C. experience (经历),D. opportunity (机会).句意为“我很感激我成长过程中的经历”. experience  统指在小镇的生活阅历.答案:C

(15)A. inspire (激励),B. trust (相信/信任),C. remind (提醒),D. challenge (挑战).句意为“无论我的下一次冒险带我去哪里,我都可以相信我小镇的根源会指引我走向正确的方向”.答案:B

解析

(1)本题考查名词.词义:A 幻想;B 偏见;C 意识;D 期待

后文说人们只知道俄亥俄三个大城市,不知道作者的小镇 Cortland,这是人们对俄亥俄小镇的偏见.故选:B

(2)本题考查副词.词义:A 仅仅、只;B 的确;C 仍然;D 甚至

句意:一半同学甚至没意识到我家距离(学校)仅仅三个半小时路程,突出距离并不远,反衬同学认知偏差.故选:A

(3)A. tests (测试),B. questions (问题),C. games (游戏),D. debates (辩论)

根据后文连续的问句 "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" 可知,这里指那些没完没了的问题.答案B

(4)A. success (成功),B. victim (受害者),C. novelty (新奇事物/新鲜玩意儿),D. problem (问题).作者来自一个不知名的小镇,在东部同学眼里,他就像一只“独角兽”(稀有),是一个新奇的存在.答案C

(5)A. thankful (感激的),B. hopeful (有希望的),C. suitable (合适的),D. reliable (可靠的).文章后半部分充满了对家乡的感激之情.这里  thankful  与文末的  grateful  形成呼应.答案A

(6)A. dream (梦想),B. lie (撒谎),C. hear (听见),D. complain (抱怨).根据后文的  bored (无聊),可知他们过去常常抱怨生活无聊. complain about  是固定搭配.答案D

(7)A. therefore (因此),B. however (然而),C. instead (反而),D. otherwise (否则).前文说“过去抱怨无聊”,后文说“现在确信……”,前后形成鲜明的转折关系.答案B

(8)A. touring (旅游),B. changing (改变),C. leaving (离开),D. protecting (保护).句意为“正是离开了我们的小镇,我才意识到我们有多爱它”.这是典型的“失去了才懂得珍惜”.答案C

(9)A. value (重视),B. admit (承认),C. fear (害怕),D. remember (记得).句意为“生活节奏并不令人焦虑,人们真的很重视彼此之间的联系”. value doing sth.  意为“重视做某事”.答案A

(10)A. advantage (优势),B. example (例子),C. honor (荣誉),D. extension (延伸/扩展).句意为“在很多情况下,他们(邻居)实际上是你家庭的延伸”.意指邻里关系像家人一样亲密.答案D

(11)A. lifestyle (生活方式),B. landscape (风景),C. procedure (程序),D. personality (个性).前文提到了 "midwest lifestyle"(中西部生活方式),这里继续阐述这种生活方式的具体内容.答案A

(12)A. findings (发现),B. surroundings (环境/周围事物),C. belongings (所有物),D. greetings (问候).句意为“活在当下,关注你周围的环境是文化的关键部分”. mindful of surroundings  指留心周围的环境.答案B

(13)A. give up (放弃),B. put off (推迟),C. face up to (勇敢面对),D. look forward to (期待).句意为“在大学期间,我期待着回我家乡的访问”.表达了对家乡的思念.答案:D

(14)A. confidence (信心),B. reputation (名声),C. experience (经历),D. opportunity (机会).句意为“我很感激我成长过程中的经历”. experience  统指在小镇的生活阅历.答案:C

(15)A. inspire (激励),B. trust (相信/信任),C. remind (提醒),D. challenge (挑战).句意为“无论我的下一次冒险带我去哪里,我都可以相信我小镇的根源会指引我走向正确的方向”.答案:B

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Dajis typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56    (hold) on traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, and Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and    57    (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region.

Dajis evolved from the folk custom of trading goods, which can be traced back to    58    Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-A.D. 220). In the old days, transportation and communication    59    (be) so poor that it was challenging for households to exchange items to meet their needs for daily    60    (necessity) As a solution, people made agreements to gather at a specific location on a particular day. They would trade their surplus items    61    the goods they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, dajis are an occasion for people to socialize and enjoy entertainment.

Today, residents from surrounding areas flock to these markets.    62    (Draw) by the enticing aromas, they hurry to food stalls,    63    steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup. They engage in casual conversations with the stall owners, sharing stories of their daily lives. Before    64    (head) back home, they purchase some fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, which are much    65    (cheap) than those in supermarkets, and embark on their journey back home.

正确答案

(1)to be hold  (2)frequency  (3)the  (4)were  (5)necessities  (6)for (7)Drawn  (8) like  (9)heading  (10)cheaper

(1)to be held ,这是固定句型  It is common for sb./sth. to do sth. ,意为“对某人/某物来说做某事很常见”.主语  them (指代dajis,大集)和  hold (举办)之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动形式  to be held .

(2)frequency考查词性转换.句意:确切的日期和频率因地区而异.and连接并列成分,根据前面的名词"dates",此处也应填名词形式.frequent的名词形式是frequency.

(3)the 考查冠词.句意:集市可以追溯到汉朝.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加定冠词 the,如 the Han Dynasty(汉朝).

(4) were 考查时态和主谓一致.句意:过去,交通和通讯非常落后.根据时间状语 "In the old days"(在过去),可知应用一般过去时;主语 "transportation and communication" 是复数概念,故填 were.

(5)necessities 考查名词复数.句意:家庭交换物品以满足日常必需品的需求.

necessity 意为“必需品”,是可数名词,通常用复数形式 necessities 表示一类事物.故填necessities .

(6)for 考查介词.句意:他们会用多余的物品交换他们需要的商品.固定搭配 "trade A for B" 意为“用 A 交换 B”.故填for.

(7)Drawn考查非谓语动词.句意:被诱人的香气吸引,他们匆匆赶到小吃摊.此处作状语,draw 与主语 they 之间是被动关系(被香气吸引),故用过去分词 Drawn.

(8)like考查介词.句意:像蒸饺和热面汤(这样的小吃).根据语境,这里是在举例说明小吃摊卖什么,like 意为“像,例如”.

(9)heading考查非谓语动词.句意:在回家之前.Before 是介词,后面接动词时应接其 -ing 形式.

(10)cheaper考查形容词比较级.句意:这些(果蔬)比超市里的便宜得多.根据后面的 "than" 可知,此处应用比较级形式.cheap 的比较级是 cheaper.



解析

(1)to be held ,这是固定句型  It is common for sb./sth. to do sth. ,意为“对某人/某物来说做某事很常见”.主语  them (指代dajis,大集)和  hold (举办)之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动形式  to be held .

(2)frequency考查词性转换.句意:确切的日期和频率因地区而异.and连接并列成分,根据前面的名词"dates",此处也应填名词形式.frequent的名词形式是

删除frequency.

(3)the 考查冠词.句意:集市可以追溯到汉朝.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加定冠词 the,如 the Han Dynasty(汉朝).

(4) were 考查时态和主谓一致.句意:过去,交通和通讯非常落后.根据时间状语 "In the old days"(在过去),可知应用一般过去时;主语 "transportation and

删除communication" 是复数概念,故填 were.

(5)necessities 考查名词复数.句意:家庭交换物品以满足日常必需品的需求.

necessity 意为“必需品”,是可数名词,通常用复数形式 necessities 表示一类事物.故填necessities .

(6)for 考查介词.句意:他们会用多余的物品交换他们需要的商品.固定搭配 "trade 删除A for B" 意为“用 A 交换 B”.故填for.

(7)Drawn考查非谓语动词.句意:被诱人的香气吸引,他们匆匆赶到小吃摊.此处作状语,draw 与主语 they 之间是被动关系(被香气吸引),故用过去分词 Drawn.

(8)like考查介词.句意:像蒸饺和热面汤(这样的小吃).根据语境,这里是在举例说明小吃摊卖什么,like 意为“像,例如”.

(9)heading考查非谓语动词.句意:在回家之前.Before 是介词,后面接动词时应接其 -ing 形式.

(10)cheaper考查形容词比较级.句意:这些(果蔬)比超市里的便宜得多.根据后面的 "than" 可知,此处应用比较级形式.cheap 的比较级是 cheaper.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在进行征稿,请你就未来大学生活的三要素:学习(study),睡眠(sleep)和社交(socialize),按重要性排序,并阐述理由.

注意:

①写作词数应为80左右;

②请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答.

正确答案

College life presents us with countless possibilities, ranging from academic pursuit to social connection and personal growth. However, true wisdom lies not in grasping everything at once, but in knowing what deserves priority. Taking both personal growth and sustainable development into account, my priority would be sleep first, study second and socializing third.

Sleep deserves top priority due to the fact that a well-rested mind not only allows me to absorb knowledge more efficiently,but also remain emotionally stable when facing pressure.On this foundation, study naturally comes second,enabling me to deepen professional knowledge,sharpen independent thinking as well as prepare myself for future challenges with lasting concentration. Socializing, though valuable in broadening horizons and developing cooperation, should be placed third, since meaningful relationships grow from sincerity rather than endless gatherings.

From my perspective, only when rest fuels learning and social life serves can college years lead us toward balanced development, lasting progress and a fuller version of ourselves.

解析

College life presents us with countless possibilities, ranging from academic

pursuit to social connection and personal growth. However, true wisdom lies not in 删除grasping everything at once, but in knowing what deserves priority. Taking

删除both personal growth and sustainable development into account, my priority

would be sleep first, study second and socializing third.

Sleep deserves top priority due to the fact that a well-rested mind not only allows me to absorb knowledge more efficiently,but also remain emotionally stable when

删除facing pressure.On this foundation, study naturally comes second,

删除enabling me to deepen professional knowledge,sharpen independent thinking as well as prepare myself for future challenges with lasting concentration. Socializing, though valuable in broadening horizons and developing cooperation, should be placed third, since meaningful relationships grow from sincerity rather than endless

删除gatherings.

删除From my perspective, only when rest fuels learning and social life serves

删除can college years lead us toward balanced development, lasting progress and a 删除fuller version of ourselves.

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段英文,使之构成一篇短文.

Hailey Slovik of Detroit said she’s learned a valuable lesson about winter driving.

The 27-year-old was one of dozens - possibly hundreds - of people who found themselves marooned in Chatham-Kent trapped by a fierce winter storm Dec. 23.

The just-in-time-for-Christmas blizzard saw Mayor Darrin Canniff declare a state of emergency and the closure of both Highway 401 and Highway 40, as first responders and snow plow operators grappled with drifting snow in whiteout conditions.

The extreme weather event saw local residents and business owners open their doors to the stranded, and many travellers were also welcomed to emergency shelters at schools, churches, arenas and even Chatham’s Wal-Mart.

On her way to Toronto to visit her boyfriend and meet his family for the first time, Slovik set out in the afternoon. She heard there was a storm coming, but didn’t give it a lot of thought thinking she could “beat it” and go around any problem areas.

“I thought it was like Michigan where they detoured you around the parts of the road that were closed,” Slovik said. “I didn’t realize that wouldn’t happen… I didn’t think it would be a big deal.”

Old Man Winter had different plans. Slovik discovered Hwy. 401 was closed from Tilbury to London, with police redirecting off the highway towards Chatham.

Now facing a blinding whiteout, her Buick Lacrosse slipped into a ditch somewhere. However, she managed to get car out, crawling along unfamiliar roads.

As night lengthened Slovik said she began to panic. She found herself on Bloomfield Road but got stuck when she attempted to turn the car around.

Other vehicles stopped to see if she was okay. A passerby offered Slovik a blanket that she pulled around herself to keep warm, as she turned the car’s ignition on and off to charge her phone and create heat.

Eventually she fell asleep.

Enter Good Samaritan Jessie. Slovik awoke to a knock on her car window and an invitation to come in out of the cold.

“He asked if I was OK and if I needed anything and then invited me to come and sleep on the couch,” Slovik said. “I was so happy and I was so grateful.”

The next morning, Jessie and his friend Chantel helped Slovik plot her next move. Because her car was stuck with no scheduled time to be towed out, she decided to catch the train to Toronto and return when the car was pulled out.

However, Slovik’s impromptu hosts weren’t done helping. They helped Slovik purchase a VIA rail ticket to Toronto and gave a her a suitcase to carry her Christmas gifts in.

“They bought my ticket and I paid them back,” she said, noting it was her first-ever train ride.

On Boxing Day, Slovik got a ride to Chatham with her boyfriend’s family, retrieved the car and headed back to the U.S.

The American traveller said she’s in awe of how events unfolded during the storm and of the kindness of the strangers she met.

“I wasn’t expecting this kind of help,” Slovik explained. “It’s like a Christmas miracle. The chances of me landing in someone’s yard like that… it’s like I met an angel.

“You never know,” Slovik said. “I never thought I would meet such polite people. It definitely made everything easier. It certainly could have turned out differently.”

Henceforth, Slovik said she will be prepared for winter driving and will “definitely” be packing flares, candles, blankets, a shovel and food “just in case” she encounters a storm on the road.

Slovik also had plenty of praise for Chatham-Kent police who oversaw her car tow and the 9-1-1 operators she spoke with throughout the ordeal.

“They were calm and very, very helpful.”

正确答案

The couple suggested Emily take the train to Toronto. They explained that her car was badly damaged and needed professional repair,which might take days.

Although disappointed about missing the direct driven, Emily realized this was the only safe option to keep her promise. Daniel kindly drove her to the nearest station,ensuring she boarded safely. On the train,watching the snowy landscape blur past, Emily felt a surge of gratitude not just for reaching her destination,but for the warmth of strangers. When she finally arrived in Toronto, her boyfriend rushed to hug her,relieved and overjoyed.She shared the story of Daniel and Rachel,realizing that the journey itself had become a precious gift of human kindness.

Three days later,Emily came back to get her car. The storm had passed,leaving the world sparkling under the winter sun.To her surprise,Daniel and Rachel were waiting by her repaired car with hot cocoa.“We couldn't let you face the cold again,” Rachel smiled.Tears welled up in Emily's eyes as she hugged them tightly. The car ran smoothly now,but what truly warmed her heart was the bond formed in hardship. She promised to visit them every Christmas,turning a near-disaster into a lifelong friendship.As she drove away,the golden sunlight seemed to wrap around her like a blanket of love, proving that even in the harshest winters kindness blooms like spring flowers.

解析

The couple suggested Emily take the train to Toronto. They explained that her car was badly damaged and needed professional repair,which might take days.

删除Although disappointed about missing the direct driven, Emily realized this was the only safe option to keep her promise. Daniel kindly drove her to the nearest station,ensuring she boarded safely. On the train,watching the snowy landscape blur past, Emily felt a surge of gratitude not just for reaching her destination,but for the warmth of strangers. When she finally arrived in Toronto, her boyfriend rushed to hug her,relieved and overjoyed.She shared the story of Daniel and Rachel,realizing that

the journey itself had become a precious gift of human kindness.

Three days later,Emily came back to get her car. The storm had passed,leaving the world sparkling under the winter sun.To her surprise,Daniel and Rachel were waiting by her repaired car with hot cocoa.“We couldn't let you face the cold again,” Rachel smiled.Tears welled up in Emily's eyes as she hugged them tightly. The car ran smoothly now,but what truly warmed her heart was the bond formed in hardship. She promised to visit them every Christmas,turning a near-disaster into a lifelong

删除friendship.As she drove away,the golden sunlight seemed to wrap around her like a blanket of love, proving that even in the harshest winters kindness blooms like spring flowers.

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