2022年高考真题 英语 (北京卷)
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单选题 本大题共35小题,每小题1.5分,共52.5分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What will James do tomorrow?

AWatch a TV program.

BGive a talk.

CWrite a report.

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What can we say about the woman?

AShe’s generous.

BShe’s curious.

CShe’s helpful.

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

When does the train leave?

AAt 6:30.

BAt 8:30.

CAt 10:30.

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

How does the woman go to work?

ABy car.

BOn foot.

CBy bike.

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

AClassmates.

BTeacher and student.

CDoctor and patient.

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What does the woman regret?

AGiving up her research.

BDropping out of college.

CChanging her major.

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What is the woman interested in studying now?

AEcology.

BEducation.

CChemistry.

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What is the man?

AA hotel manager.

BA tour guide.

CA taxi driver.

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What is the man doing for the woman?

ALooking for some local foods.

BShowing her around the seaside.

COffering information about a hotel.

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

Where does the conversation probably take place?

AIn an office.

BAt home

CAt a restaurant.

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?

AGo to a concert.

BVisit a friend.

CWork extra hours.

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

Who is Alice going to call?

AMike.

BJoan.

CCatherine.

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

Why does the woman meet the man?

ATo look at an apartment.

BTo deliver some furniture.

CTo have a meal together.

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What does the woman like about the carpet?

AIts color.

BIts design.

CIts quality.

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What does the man say about the kitchen?

AIt’s a good size.

BIt’s newly painted.

CIt’s adequately equipped.

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What will the woman probably do next?

AGo downtown.

BTalk with her friend.

CMake payment.

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

Who is the speaker probably talking to?

AMovie fans.

BNews reporters.

CCollege students.

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

When did the speaker take English classes?

ABefore he left his hometown.

BAfter he came to America.

CWhen he was 15 years old.

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

How does the speaker feel about his teacher?

AHe’s proud.

BHe’s sympathetic.

CHe’s grateful.

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1.5分

What does the speaker mainly talk about?

AHow education shaped his life.

BHow his language skills improved.

CHow he managed his business well.

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

Awhere

Bwhen

Cwhy

Dhow

正确答案

D
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分


22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate

Ainvestigate

Bimitate

Cinnovate

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分


23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that

Awhere

Bwhich

Cwhen

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分


24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would

Ashould

Bcould

Cmight

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分


25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and

timetable.
A. calls for

Acalls on

Bcalls off

Ccalls up

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by

market analysts.
A. having exceeded

Ato exceed

Bexceeded

Cexceeding

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

Ahad

Bwill have

Cwould have had

Dhave had

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.

Aso what?

Bgo ahead.

Ccome on.

Dwhat for?

正确答案

C
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

AOnce

BUnless

CIf

DWhen

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.

Ahad been carried out

Bwould be carried out

Cis being carried out

Dhas been carried out

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic

communication tools by then.
A. have developed

Ahad developed

Bwill have developed

Cdeveloped

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.

Aassignment

Bassociation

Cacquisition

Dassumption

正确答案

D
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

Ain line with

Bin reply to

Cin return for

Din honour of

正确答案

A
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

Akeen

Breluctant

Canxious

Dready

正确答案

B
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 1分

—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.

—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon

Alaugh his head off

Bbe all ears

Cfly off the handle

正确答案

C
简答题(综合题) 本大题共30分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 4分

A

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028

211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org

Entrances

Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street

Hours

Open 7 days a week.

Sunday—Thursday 10:00—17:30

Friday and Saturday 10:00—21:00

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.

Admission

$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.

Free with Admission

All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and

family/children’s programs are free with admission.

Ask about today’s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.

The Cloisters Museum and Gardens

The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive

collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.

Hours: Open 7 days a week.

March—October 10:00—17:15

November—February 10:00—16:45

Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12.                       B. $37.                         C. $ 50.                        D. $ 62.

C

The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that            .A. it opens all the year round                                    B. its collections date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style garden        D. it sells excellent European glass collections

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

.B

In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有)a special meat soup called consomme. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.

Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take

visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食)when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.

Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn’t tell how much they’d had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.

Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特). When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草)stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.

Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—"bad" tables, crowding, high prices — don’t necessarily. Diners at bad tables — next to the kitchen door, say — spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables," given that they’re profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet’s price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.  58. The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were            .A. not aware of eating more than usual               B. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food quality                           D. not fond of the food provided

A

How could a fine dining shop make more profit?     A. Playing classical music.                                         B. Introducing lemon scent.     C. Making the light brighter.                                   D. Using plates of larger size.

What does the last paragraph talk about?  A. Tips to attract more customers.                           B. Problems restaurants are faced with.   C. Ways to improve restaurants’ reputation.                  D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会)and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.

The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors. developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.

Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于) farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food.

There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can’t clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.  61. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce          .A. the progress made in car industry                        B. a special feature of agriculture    C. a trend of development in agriculture               D. the importance of investing in car industry

B

What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?   A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary.   B. Technology is vital for agricultural development.     C. Competition between small and big farms is fierce.    D. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.

What is the difficulty for those new famers?    A. To gain more financial aid.                               B. To hire good farm managers.    C. To have farms of their own.                                         D. To win old farmers’ support.

What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?   A. Seek support beyond NYFC.                                  B. Expand farmland conservation.C. Become members of NYFC.                                  D. Invest more to improve technology.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 12分

D

Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.

It found many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through "likes". Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.

The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner (专员)Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.

Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends — and friends of friends — to demand "likes" for their online posts.

The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.

Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts", suggesting a "need" for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.

Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up "worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media".

She said: "Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school."

As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".

Miss Longfield added: "Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once."

"For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally." The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.

However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 — suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.

By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.

However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities(名人)or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.

The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield(雷区)they faced online. And she said social media companies must also "take more responsibility". They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.

Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said: "It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.

"It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using."65. Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?   A. They were not provided with adequate equipment.   B. They were not well prepared for emotional risks.  C. They were required to give quick responses.   D. They were prevented from using mobile phones.

B

Some social app companies were to blame because            .   A. they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration   B. they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters   C. they encouraged youngsters to post more photos   D. they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late

Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to            .   A. less friendliness to each other                               B. lower self-identity and confidence   C. an increase in online cheating                             D. a stronger desire to stay online

According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to            .   A. circulate their posts quickly                                     B. know the qualities of their posts    C. use mobile phones for play                                        D. get more public approval

What should parents do to solve the problem?   A. Communicate more with secondary schools.             B. Urge media companies to create safer apps.   C. Keep track of children’s use of social media.           D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.

What does the passage mainly talk about?   A. The influence of social media on children.   B. The importance of social media to children.   C. The problem in building a healthy relationship.    D. The measure to reduce risks from social media.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

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