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开学初,小源到建设银行营业网点兑换了此前在网上预约的中国高铁纪念币。这枚纪念币由中国人民银行发行,面额10元,每人限兑20枚,且需要提前预约。小源打算与班上同学分享自己的喜悦。他可以向大家这样介绍
①纪念币面额和实际购买力都是由中国人民银行规定的
②纪念币可以直接购买商品,也具有支付手段等货币职能
③纪念币发行量有限,具有一定的收藏价值和升值空间
④纪念币不能与同面额人民币等值流通,必须在规定时间地点使用
正确答案
解析
①错误,国家无权规定纪念币的实际购买力;④错误,纪念币与同面额人民币等值流通,在任何时间地点都可使用;由中国人民银行发行的纪念币属于法定货币,可以直接购买商品,也具有支付手段等货币职能,因其发行量有限,具有一定的收藏价值和升值空间,故②③正确。
知识点
The cellphone, a device we have lived with for more than a decade, offers a good example of a popular technology’s unforeseen side effects. More than one billion are (1) around the world, and when asked, their (2) say they love their phones for the safety and convenience (3) provide. People also report that they are (4) in their use of their phones. One opinion survey (5) that "98 percent of Americans say they move away from (6) when talking on a wireless phone in public" (7) "86 percent say they ’never’ or ’rarely’ speak (8) wireless phones" when conducting (9) with clerks or bank tellers. Clearly, there exists a (10) between our reported cell phone behavior and our actual behavior.
Cellphone users--that is to say, most of us--are (11) instigators and victims of this form of conversational panhandling, and it (12) a cumulatively negative effect on social space. As the sociologist Erving Gotfman observed in another (13) , there is something deeply disturbing about people who are" (14) contact" in social situations because they are blatantly refusing to (15) to the norms of their immediate environment. Placing a cellphone call in public instantly transforms the strangers around you (16) unwilling listeners who must cede to your use of the public (17) , a decidedly undemocratic effect for so democratic a technology. Listeners don’t always passively (18) this situation: in recent years, people have been pepper-sprayed in movie theaters, (19) from concert hails and deliberately rammed with cars as a result of (20) behavior on their cellphones.18()
A.and
B.in
C.into
D.from
正确答案
C
解析
本题的考点为与动词搭配的介词用法辨析。根据文章的内容,这句话是说“将你周围的陌生人转变成不情愿的听众”,由此可知[C]into,transform...into...“将…转变成…”,符合文意。其他选项都与文中的动词搭配不当。
《中华人民共和国合同法》采用的违约责任的归责原则是( )。
A.严格责任原则
B.经济合理原则
C.诚实信用原则
D.全面履行原则
正确答案
A
解析
《中华人民共和国合同法》采用以严格责任为原则,以过错责任为补充的违约责任归责原则。
Every spring migrating salmon return to British Columbia’s rivers to spawn. And every spring new reports detail fresh disasters that befall them. This year is no different. The fisheries committee of Canada’s House of Commons and a former chief justice of British Columbia, Bryan Williams, have just examined separately why 1.3 million sockeye salmon mysteriously "disappeared" from the famed Fraser river fishery in 2004.Their conclusions point to a politically explosive conflict between the survival of salmon and the rights of First Nations, as Canadians call Indians.
In 2004, only about 524, 000 salmon are thought to have returned to the spawning grounds, barely more than a quarter the number who made it four years earlier. High water temperatures may have killed many. The House of Commons also lambasted the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) for poor scientific data, and for failing to enforce catch levels. Four similar reports since 1992 have called for the department’s reform. In vain: its senior officials are "in denial" about its ’failings, said the committee.
Mr. Williams’ report added a more shocking twist. He concluded that illegal fishing on the Fraser river is "rampant and out of control", with "no go" zones where fisheries officers are told not to confront Indian poachers for fear of violence. The judge complained that the DFO withheld a report by one of its investigators which detailed extensive poaching and sale of salmon by members of the Cheam First Nation, some of whom were armed.
Some First Nations claim an unrestricted right to fish and sell their catch. Canada’s constitution acknowledges the aboriginal right to fish for food and for social and ceremonial needs, but not a general commercial right. On the Fraser, however, the DFO has granted Indians a special commercial fishery. To some Indians, even that is not enough.
Both reports called for more funds for the DFO, to improve data collection and enforcement. They also recommended returning to a single legal regime for commercial fishing applying to all Canadians.
On April 14th, Geoff Regan, the federal fisheries minister, responded to two previous reports from a year ago. One, from a First Nations group, suggested giving natives a rising share of the catch. The other proposed a new quota system for fishing licences, and the conclusion of long-standing talks on treaties, including fishing rights, with First Nations. Mr. Regan said his department would spend this year consulting "stakeholders" (natives, commercial and sport fishermen). It will also launch pilot projects aimed at improving conservation, enforcement and First Nations’ access to fisheries.How many salmon were there every spring in British Columbia's rivers four years earlier()
A.1.3 million.
B.About 524,000.
C.About 1,824,000.
D.Above 2,000,000.
正确答案
D
解析
推理题。文章第二段第一句中提到“2004年只有大约524,000条鲑鱼回来产卵,仅为四年前的四分之一”,由此可推知四年前的数量应为524,000的4倍,所以[D]“200万条以上”为正确答案。[A]“130万条”是2004年失踪的数量,[B]“大约524,000条”是2004年的总数,[C]“大约1,824,000条”未在文章中提到相关的内容,所以这三项都不正确。
《中华人民共和国合同法》采用的违约责任的归责原则是( )。
A.严格责任原则
B.经济合理原则
C.诚实信用原则
D.全面履行原则
正确答案
A
解析
《中华人民共和国合同法》采用以严格责任为原则,以过错责任为补充的违约责任归责原则。
Every spring migrating salmon return to British Columbia’s rivers to spawn. And every spring new reports detail fresh disasters that befall them. This year is no different. The fisheries committee of Canada’s House of Commons and a former chief justice of British Columbia, Bryan Williams, have just examined separately why 1.3 million sockeye salmon mysteriously "disappeared" from the famed Fraser river fishery in 2004.Their conclusions point to a politically explosive conflict between the survival of salmon and the rights of First Nations, as Canadians call Indians.
In 2004, only about 524, 000 salmon are thought to have returned to the spawning grounds, barely more than a quarter the number who made it four years earlier. High water temperatures may have killed many. The House of Commons also lambasted the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) for poor scientific data, and for failing to enforce catch levels. Four similar reports since 1992 have called for the department’s reform. In vain: its senior officials are "in denial" about its ’failings, said the committee.
Mr. Williams’ report added a more shocking twist. He concluded that illegal fishing on the Fraser river is "rampant and out of control", with "no go" zones where fisheries officers are told not to confront Indian poachers for fear of violence. The judge complained that the DFO withheld a report by one of its investigators which detailed extensive poaching and sale of salmon by members of the Cheam First Nation, some of whom were armed.
Some First Nations claim an unrestricted right to fish and sell their catch. Canada’s constitution acknowledges the aboriginal right to fish for food and for social and ceremonial needs, but not a general commercial right. On the Fraser, however, the DFO has granted Indians a special commercial fishery. To some Indians, even that is not enough.
Both reports called for more funds for the DFO, to improve data collection and enforcement. They also recommended returning to a single legal regime for commercial fishing applying to all Canadians.
On April 14th, Geoff Regan, the federal fisheries minister, responded to two previous reports from a year ago. One, from a First Nations group, suggested giving natives a rising share of the catch. The other proposed a new quota system for fishing licences, and the conclusion of long-standing talks on treaties, including fishing rights, with First Nations. Mr. Regan said his department would spend this year consulting "stakeholders" (natives, commercial and sport fishermen). It will also launch pilot projects aimed at improving conservation, enforcement and First Nations’ access to fisheries.What is Geoff Regan, the federal fisheries minister, most probably going to do()
A.He is going to respond to two previous reports.
B.He is going to propose a new quota system for fishing licences.
C.He is going to consult natives, commercial and sport fishermen.
D.He is going to keep a balance between conservation, enforcement and fisheries.
正确答案
D
解析
推理题。文章最后一段最后两句提到“Regan先生说其部门将用今年的时间咨询‘赌金保管者’(本地人、商人和消遣性钓鱼者)。该部门还将进行改善对渔场的保护、实施及第一民族准人的试点项目”,从而可推知[D]“他将使渔业保护、法令实施和捕鱼几方面保持平衡”符合文意。[A]“他将对两份先前的报告作出回答”,[B]“他将提议一个新的钓鱼许可证配额体系”和[C]“他将咨询本地人、商人和消遣性钓鱼者”都不是Regan最可能要做的事情。
灌肠前后分别排便一次在体温单上的记录方法是
A.2
B.2/E
C.1/E
D.1/2E
E.11/E
正确答案
E
解析
E是enema的简写,是灌肠的意思,用E做分母,灌肠后的大便次数作分子,表示灌肠后的大便情况,该题为1/E,灌肠前的大便次数写在该分数之前即可,因此该题的答案是11/E。
因重大误解订立的合同属于( )。
A.有效合同
B.无效合同
C.效力未定的合同
D.可变更或者撤销的合同
正确答案
D
解析
因重大误解订立的合同或显示公平的合同,均属于可变更或者撤销的合同。
根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》的规定,下列管辖的表述中,正确的是( )。
A.民事案件地域管辖的一般原则是“原告就被告”
B.合同纠纷案件不可以实行协议管辖
C.重大涉外案件的一审法院是基层人民法院
D.高级人民法院管辖的案件实行一审终审
正确答案
A
解析
本题考查对于管辖的相对内容的掌握。对于合同纠纷案件可以实行协议管辖,但不得违反《民事诉讼法》对级别管辖和专属管辖的规定。重大涉外案件的一审法院是最高人民法院。最高人民法院管辖的案件实行一审终审。所以此题的正确答案是A。
根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》的规定,在执行过程中,人民法院应当裁定终结执行的情形是( )。
A.申请人表示可以延期执行的
B.案外人对执行标的提出确有理由的执行异议的
C.被执行人下落不明的
D.追索赡养费案件的权利人死亡的
正确答案
D
解析
本题考查人民法院应当终结执行的情形,选项ABC均属于应当裁定中止执行的情况,只有选项D符合答案。
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