- 力的分解
- 共1401题
According to the passage, it is not surprising that ______.
A.business and education find so much in common
B.politicians expect education to be like a business
C.the education world is managed by people from the business philosophy
D.those Who come from the business world think education should serve industry needs
正确答案
D
解析
[解析] 题干中的it is not surprising that在文章中出现了两次;第一段的第一句和最后一句。选项均涉及到了business和education,由此可以判断,此题考查的是对文章第一句话的理解。首先分析句子成分,这是一个It is ...that ...结构,that后边是主语从句,从句的主语是a philosophy borrowed from business,谓语see和后面的as构成了see ...as ...的搭配。这句话是说:商业哲学认为,教育应主要关注如何强化与工商业的联系,这不足为奇。这里的a philosophy borrowed from business是指来自商界的people的观点,出于利益考虑,他们理所当然地认为教育应该和工商业密切相关。因此,选项[D]最符合文章语义。
A.good
B.long
C.far
D.well
正确答案
D
解析
[解析] 空格前后都是在列举管委会的成员,属于并列的成分,因此应选[D]well,构成as well as“除…之外(也),…也”,如The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.(编辑和校对者都在加班工作。)as long as“只要”,as good as“和…几乎一样”和as far as“到…的程度;就…而言”均不符合文意。
A.costs
B.prices
C.fees
D.fares
正确答案
A
解析
[解析] 根据上题分析,此处应表示个人基金可供学生支付所需的所有费用,故选[A]costs。[B] prices只有表“代价”时才可以与pay搭配,意为“付出代价”,但在此不合文意;作“价格”解时price不能与pay搭配使用;[C] fees主要指“学费”,下文提到的including lodging and food明显不是学费的范围;[D] fares表示“费用”时特指“交通费”,如taxi fare“出租汽车费”。
Those who think education should serve the economy are of the opinion that ______.
A.school curriculum should have some relationship to economics
B.knowledge is to be perceived as preserving a nation's cultural history
C.knowledge is to be transmitted
D.students must learn how to be businessmen
正确答案
A
解析
[解析] 文章第三段第二句提到It sees the child as a being to be trained to fit into this economic machine,此处的“指代本段第一句的内容,即题干中的think education should serve the economy。持有这种观点的人认为,孩子们应该被训练来适应经济这台机器。本段第四句又指出The teacher ...is seen as a trainer, a constructor,a transmitter,即老师的作用就是传播(能服务于商业的)知识,选项[A]“学校课程的设置应该与经济有一定联系”符合题意。选项[B]与题干中的态度相反;选项[C]是根据第三段第四句设汁的干扰项;选项[D]在原文中找不到明确依据。
According to the author, the various conflicting views of education ______.
A.add complexity and richness to the profession
B.demonstrate the fallacies of the economic approach
C.prevent progression towards the economic aim
D.ensure that one particular philosophy is not overly dominant
正确答案
D
解析
[解析] 作者在文章最后一句话中指出there is truth in each of them, but none must have the stage to itself,意思是说,在这些不一致的观点中,每种观点都有道理,但是没有一种观点一定要把这个舞台据为已有。这就表明没有一种观点是overly dominant,因此,选项[D]符合题意。选项[A]与最后一段第一句意思不符;选项[B]与最后一段的意思矛盾,选项[C]的内容在文中没有提及。
A.exactly
B.completely
C.partially
D.superficially
正确答案
B
解析
[解析] 根据下文ten other new ones were created ...(另外十所大学是通过将老的技术学院转变成大学而创建的),空格所在句与该句在文中是对比关系,即此处提到的八所大学是全新创建的,而不是通过其他方式创建的,因此选择[B](completely),completely new意为“全新的”。[C]partially“部分地,不完全地”为强干扰项,若填入空中,与“另外十所大学不是全新创立的”这一隐含语义矛盾。
A.over
B.to
C.of
D.for
正确答案
A
解析
[解析] have an...influence over ...为固定搭配,意为“对…产生…影响”。
A.earn
B.take
C.derive
D.offer
正确答案
B
解析
[解析] take a job是固定用法,意为“找到工作”。[C]derive也表示“得到”,但该词侧重于事物的来源,常与from搭配,如derive a conclusion from facts.(从事实推出结论。);[A]earn“赚,挣得”;[D]offer“提供”不合逻辑。
A.amount
B.quantity
C.population
D.number
正确答案
D
解析
[解析] 根据下文from 70,000 to more than 200,000可知,此处指的是学生的人数,故选[D] (number)。[C]population指“(一国/一地区内的)人口”,不用于普通单位的“人数”;[A](amount)、[B] (quantity)均不可指人数。
She watched him ______ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.
A.manipulate
B.use
C.control
D.dominate
正确答案
A
解析
(manipulate熟练地使用,操作)。句意为:她注视着他操纵汽车上所有的档位和传动装置,直到她觉得自己也能够驾驶该车为止。B.use使用;C.control控制;D.dominate支配,统治,控制。
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