- 力的合成
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Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news.
A.Calling for people's protest.
B.Blocking war funds.
C.Constraining president's rights.
D.Investigating into the escalation.
正确答案
B
解析
[听力原文]
As President Bush prepares to address the nation Wednesday evening on a revamped strategy for the Iraq War, Democrats who now control Congress are considering using the power of the purse to prevent to increase U. S. troop levels.
President Bush is expected to call for thousands more U. S. forces in Iraq. Blocking funds could avert such an escalation and Illinois Democratic Senator Barrack Obama says there may be a way to do that.
"My office is now investigating what tools are available to us, to condition or constrain appropriations, but what I've also said is that I'm not willing to create a situation in which troops already in Iraq might be short changed in some way."
But South Carolina Republican Senator Lindsay Graham warned against any attempt to cut off war funding. "I think it would be a monumental mistake that we will pay for decades." Still many other GOP lawmakers have expressed doubts about raising the force level in Iraq.
Don Juan was written by ______.
A. Percy Bysshe Shelley
B. John Keats
C. George Gordon Byron
D. William Wordsworth
正确答案
C
解析
英国文学之作家作品。Don Juan,中文名为《唐璜》,是英国浪漫主义诗歌代表人拜伦所写的长诗。
The words "toys, walks, John's" can be examples of ______.
A. free morphemes
B. compounds
C. inflectional affixes
D. derivations
正确答案
C
解析
语言学概念的实例分析。本题属于形态学的范畴,考查词素(morpheme)的类型。toys, walks,John's 都是在原有单词的基础上加上了曲折词缀(inflectional affix),即不改变原单词含义的后缀,故选C。
[考点归纳]
・free morpheme 自由词素:可以单独成词的词素,如dog,nation;
・compound 复合词:由两个及以上的自由词素组成的单词,如sunrise;
・derivation 派生词:由词根词缀构成的单词,如nation 加上派生词缀(derivational affix)-al构成派生词national。
金黄色葡萄球菌引起的急性骨髓炎最宜用( )。
A.红霉素
B.万古霉素
C.克林霉素
D.阿奇霉素
E.交沙霉素
正确答案
C
解析
[知识点] 克林霉素(氯洁霉素)的用途
下列关于企业国有产权转让制度的表述中,错误的是( )。
A.企业国有产权转让应当在依法设立的产权交易机构中公开进行
B.权属关系不明确或者存在权属纠纷的企业国有产权不得转让
C.经公开征集产生两个以上受让方时,必须采取拍卖方式转让
D.在产权交易过程中,当交易价格低于评估结果的90%时,应当暂停交易
正确答案
C
解析
[解析] 经公开征集产生两个以上受让方时,转让方应当与产权交易机构协商。根据转让标的的具体情况,可以采取拍卖或者招投标方式组织实施产权交易。
The study of internal organization of words is ______.
A. semantics
B. morphology
C. syntax
D. phonology
正确答案
B
解析
语言学基本概念。Morphology (形态学)研究的是单词的内部构造。可参考Model Test Two 第38题的[考点归纳]。
Henry James was most famous for ______.
A. his poems
B. his plays
C. his novels
D. his short stories
正确答案
C
解析
美国文学之作家概况。Henry James 是美国著名小说家,和Mark Twain 同时代。他的代表作有The American 和The Portrait of a Lady。
With regard to its size, the U. S.
A. is the ______ country in the world.A. largest
B. second largest
C. third largest
D. fourth largest
正确答案
D
解析
美国地理。美国的面积在全世界排名第四。前三名分别是俄罗斯、加拿大和中国。
The distinction between competence and performance was made by ______.
A. Halliday
B. Saussure
C. Bloomfield
D. Chomsky
正确答案
D
解析
语言学家及其代表理论。Competence and Performance (语言能力及语言运用)是Noam Chomsky 在其代表作Aspects of the Theory of Syntax 中提出的。
[考点归纳]
语言学中的一些重要区别:
・Prescriptive and Descriptive (规定性研究与描述性研究):前者总结语言中的标准,后者着重观察分析语言中的事实;
・Synchronic and Diachronic (共时研究与历时研究):前者研究某个特定时期的语言,后者研究语言各个阶段的发展变化;
・Langue and Parole (语言与言语):由Saussure 提出,前者指语言系统的整体,而后者指某个个体在世界语言使用环境中说出的具体话语;
・Competence and Performance:由Chomsky 提出,前者指理想语言使用者关于语言规则的知识储备,后者指真实的语言使用者在实际场景中的语言使用。
Which of the following is NOT a representative of Modernism
A. Mark Twain
B. Earnest Hemingway
C. Ezra Pound
D. Robert Frost
正确答案
A
解析
美国文学之作家流派。Mark Twain 是Naturalism(自然主义)的代表人。
[考点归纳]
美国主要文学流派及其代表人物:
・Romanticism(浪漫主义)
――Pre-Romanticism: Washington Irving,William Cullen Bryant,James Fennimore Cooper
――Post-Romanticism: Ralph Waldo Emerson,Walt Whitman,Nathaniel Hawthorn,Henry Wardsworth Longfellow,Edgar Allan Poe,Harriet Beecher Stowe,Emily Dickinson,Henry David Thoreau
・Realism (现实主义)
――Mark Twain,Stephen Crane,Theodore Dreiser,Henry James,Herman Melville,Jack London, Edwin Arlington Robinson
・Modernism (现代主义)
――Earnest Hemingway,Ezra Pound,Francis Scott Fitzgerald,Robert Frost,William Faulkner, Willa Cather,Sherwood Anderson,Sinclair Lewis,Eugene O'Neil,John Steinbeck
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