- 波的干涉
- 共480题
开学初,小源到建设银行营业网点兑换了此前在网上预约的中国高铁纪念币。这枚纪念币由中国人民银行发行,面额10元,每人限兑20枚,且需要提前预约。小源打算与班上同学分享自己的喜悦。他可以向大家这样介绍
①纪念币面额和实际购买力都是由中国人民银行规定的
②纪念币可以直接购买商品,也具有支付手段等货币职能
③纪念币发行量有限,具有一定的收藏价值和升值空间
④纪念币不能与同面额人民币等值流通,必须在规定时间地点使用
正确答案
解析
①错误,国家无权规定纪念币的实际购买力;④错误,纪念币与同面额人民币等值流通,在任何时间地点都可使用;由中国人民银行发行的纪念币属于法定货币,可以直接购买商品,也具有支付手段等货币职能,因其发行量有限,具有一定的收藏价值和升值空间,故②③正确。
知识点
《中华人民共和国产品质量法》所称产品不包括( )。
A.建设工程
B.服装
C.建筑构配件
D.酒类
正确答案
A
解析
《中华人民共和国产品质量法》所称产品是指经过加工、制作、用于销售的产品,不包括建设工程。
Asia’s real boat-rocker is a growing China, not Japan, a senior American economist observed.
There is so much noise surrounding and emanating from the world’s miracle economy that it is becoming cacophonous. In Washington, D. C., the latest idea is that China is becoming too successful, perhaps even dangerously so: while Capitol Hill resounds with complaints of trade surpluses and currency manipulation, the Pentagon and sundry think-tanks echo to a new drumbeat of analysts worrying about China’s 12.6% annual rise in military spending and about whether it might soon have the ability to take preemptive military action to force Taiwan to rejoin it. So it may be no coincidence that for
three consecutive weekends the streets of big Chinese cities have been filled with the sounds of demonstrators marching and rocks being thrown, all seeking to send a different message: that Japan is the problem in Asia, not China, because of its wanton failure to face up to its history; and that by cosying up to Japan in security matters, America is allying with Asia’s pariah.
Deafness is not the only risk from all this noise. The pressure towards protectionism in Washington is strong, and could put in further danger not only trade with China but also the wider climate for trade liberalisation in the Doha round of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). So far words have been the main weapons used between China and Japan, but there is a chance that nationalism in either or both countries could lead the governments to strike confrontational poses over their territorial disputes in the seas that divide them, even involving their navies. And the more that nationalist positions become entrenched in both countries but especially China, the more that street protests could become stirred up, perhaps towards more violence.
All these issues are complex ones and, as is often the case in trade and in historical disputes, finding solutions is likely to be far from simple. A revaluation of the yuan, as demanded in Congress, would not rebalance trade between America and China, though it might help a little, in due course. A "sincere" apology by Japan for its wartime atrocities might also help a little, but it would not suddenly turn Asia’s natural great-power rivals into bosom buddies. For behind all the noise lies one big fact: that it is the rise of China, not the status or conduct of Japan, that poses Asia’s thorniest questions.What is the main cause of the issues in Asia according to the author()
A.Trade and historical disputes.
B.The appreciation of the yuan.
C.Japan's refusal of apology for its wartime atrocities.
D.The rise of China.
正确答案
D
解析
推理题。文章最后一句提到“因为在所有这些嘈杂之后存在着一个巨大的事实:是中国的崛起而不是日本的地位和行为造成了亚洲棘手的问题”,由此可推知作者认为[D]“中国的崛起”是亚洲问题的主要原因。[A]“贸易和历史争端”,[D]“人民币的升值”和[C]“日本拒绝为其战时暴行道歉”都不是文中提及的主要原因。
集约型增长的实质是
A.生产要素使用质量的提高
B.生产要素使用效益的提高
C.生产要素的优化组合
D.以提高经济增长质量和经济效益为中心
正确答案
D
解析
[解析] 考查对集体型增长实质的理解。A、B、C项都是集约型增长的具体表现,D项是集约型增长实质的概括性提法,所以D项为正确选项。
It has been a wretched few weeks for America’s celebrity bosses. AIG’s Maurice Greenberg has been dramatically ousted from the firm through which he dominated global insurance for decades. At Morgan Stanley a mutiny is forcing Philip Purcell, a boss used to getting his own way, into an increasingly desperate campaign to save his skin. At Boeing, Harry Stonecipher was called out of retirement to lead the scandal-hit firm and raise ethical standards, only to commit a lapse of his own, being sacked for sending e-mails to a lover who was also an employee. Carly Fiorina was the most powerful woman in corporate America until a few weeks ago, when Hewlett-Packard (HP) sacked her for poor performance. The fate of Bernie Ebbers is much grimmer. The once high-profile boss of WorldCom could well spend the rest of his life behind bars following his conviction last month on fraud charges.
In different ways, each of these examples appears to point to the same, welcome conclusion: that the imbalance in corporate power of the late 1990s, when many bosses were allowed to behave like absolute monarchs, has been corrected. Alas, appearances can be deceptive. While each of these recent tales of chief-executive woe is a sign of progress, none provides much evidence that the crisis in American corporate governance is yet over. In fact, each of these cases is an example of failed, not successful, governance.
At the very least, the boards of both Morgan Stanley and HP were far too slow to address their bosses’ inadequacies. The record of the Boeing board in picking chiefs prone to ethical lapses is too long to be dismissed as mere bad luck. The fall of Messrs Greenberg and Ebbers, meanwhile, highlights the growing role of government--and, in particular, of criminal prosecutors in holding bosses to account: a development that is, at best, a mixed blessing. The Sarbanes-Oxley act, passed in haste following the Enron and WorldCom scandals, is imposing heavy costs on American companies; whether these are exceeded by any benefits is the subject of fierce debate and may not be known for years.
Eliot Spitzer, New York’s attorney-general, is the leading advocate and practitioner of an energetic "law enforcement" approach. He may be right that the recent burst of punitive actions has been good for the economy, even if some of his own decisions have been open to question. Where he is undoubtedly right is in arguing that corporate America has done a lamentable job of governing itself. As he says in an article in the Wall Street Journal this week, "The honour code among CEOs didn’t work. Board oversight didn’t work. Self-regulation was a complete failure." AIG’s board, for example, did nothing about Mr. Greenberg’s use of murky accounting, or the conflicts posed by his use of offshore vehicles, or his constant bullying of his critics let alone the firm’s alleged participation in bid rigging--until Mr. Spitzer threatened a criminal prosecution that might have destroyed the firm.Which of the following is good for the economy according to Eliot Spitzer()
A."Law enforcement" approach.
B.Decisions open to question.
C.The honour code among CEOs.
D.Board oversight and self-regulation.
正确答案
D
解析
推理题。文章最后一段第二句提到“近来惩罚性行为的盛行对经济来说很好,这一点可能是正确的,尽管他自己的一些决定已公开受到质疑”,从而可推知Eliot Spitzer倡导将法律实施的途径用于经济,惩罚性行为会有利于经济发展。因此[D]“部门监督和自我管理”符合文意。[A]“‘法律实施’途径”,[B]“公开受到质疑的决定”和 [C]“CEO之间的荣誉代码”都不是Eliot所要倡导的措施。
如果一方当事人申请撤销仲裁裁决,而另一方当事人申请执行仲裁裁决的,人民法院首先应当裁定( )。
A.中止执行裁定
B.终结执行裁决
C.撤销裁决
D.通知仲裁庭在一定期限内重新仲裁
正确答案
A
解析
如果一方当事人申请撤销仲裁裁决,而另一方当事人申请执行仲裁裁决的,人民法院首先应当裁定中止执行裁定。
Asia’s real boat-rocker is a growing China, not Japan, a senior American economist observed.
There is so much noise surrounding and emanating from the world’s miracle economy that it is becoming cacophonous. In Washington, D. C., the latest idea is that China is becoming too successful, perhaps even dangerously so: while Capitol Hill resounds with complaints of trade surpluses and currency manipulation, the Pentagon and sundry think-tanks echo to a new drumbeat of analysts worrying about China’s 12.6% annual rise in military spending and about whether it might soon have the ability to take preemptive military action to force Taiwan to rejoin it. So it may be no coincidence that for
three consecutive weekends the streets of big Chinese cities have been filled with the sounds of demonstrators marching and rocks being thrown, all seeking to send a different message: that Japan is the problem in Asia, not China, because of its wanton failure to face up to its history; and that by cosying up to Japan in security matters, America is allying with Asia’s pariah.
Deafness is not the only risk from all this noise. The pressure towards protectionism in Washington is strong, and could put in further danger not only trade with China but also the wider climate for trade liberalisation in the Doha round of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). So far words have been the main weapons used between China and Japan, but there is a chance that nationalism in either or both countries could lead the governments to strike confrontational poses over their territorial disputes in the seas that divide them, even involving their navies. And the more that nationalist positions become entrenched in both countries but especially China, the more that street protests could become stirred up, perhaps towards more violence.
All these issues are complex ones and, as is often the case in trade and in historical disputes, finding solutions is likely to be far from simple. A revaluation of the yuan, as demanded in Congress, would not rebalance trade between America and China, though it might help a little, in due course. A "sincere" apology by Japan for its wartime atrocities might also help a little, but it would not suddenly turn Asia’s natural great-power rivals into bosom buddies. For behind all the noise lies one big fact: that it is the rise of China, not the status or conduct of Japan, that poses Asia’s thorniest questions.How will the territorial disputes between China and Japan be settled according to the author()
A.By words and negotiations.
B.By their navies.
C.By more violence.
D.Unclear.
正确答案
D
解析
细节题。文章第三段第三句提到“迄今为止,言语是中日之间使用的最主要的武器,但是两国之一或两国的民族主义可能有机会引导政府打击其面临的对将其分割开来的海洋领土争端所作的姿态,甚至动用其海军”,但是就中日将怎样解决其领土争端,作者并没有给出一个明确的说明,所以[D]“不明确”符合文意。[A]“通过言语和谈判”,[B]“通过其海军”和[C]“严通过更多的武力”都不是作者提及的内容。
Asia’s real boat-rocker is a growing China, not Japan, a senior American economist observed.
There is so much noise surrounding and emanating from the world’s miracle economy that it is becoming cacophonous. In Washington, D. C., the latest idea is that China is becoming too successful, perhaps even dangerously so: while Capitol Hill resounds with complaints of trade surpluses and currency manipulation, the Pentagon and sundry think-tanks echo to a new drumbeat of analysts worrying about China’s 12.6% annual rise in military spending and about whether it might soon have the ability to take preemptive military action to force Taiwan to rejoin it. So it may be no coincidence that for
three consecutive weekends the streets of big Chinese cities have been filled with the sounds of demonstrators marching and rocks being thrown, all seeking to send a different message: that Japan is the problem in Asia, not China, because of its wanton failure to face up to its history; and that by cosying up to Japan in security matters, America is allying with Asia’s pariah.
Deafness is not the only risk from all this noise. The pressure towards protectionism in Washington is strong, and could put in further danger not only trade with China but also the wider climate for trade liberalisation in the Doha round of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). So far words have been the main weapons used between China and Japan, but there is a chance that nationalism in either or both countries could lead the governments to strike confrontational poses over their territorial disputes in the seas that divide them, even involving their navies. And the more that nationalist positions become entrenched in both countries but especially China, the more that street protests could become stirred up, perhaps towards more violence.
All these issues are complex ones and, as is often the case in trade and in historical disputes, finding solutions is likely to be far from simple. A revaluation of the yuan, as demanded in Congress, would not rebalance trade between America and China, though it might help a little, in due course. A "sincere" apology by Japan for its wartime atrocities might also help a little, but it would not suddenly turn Asia’s natural great-power rivals into bosom buddies. For behind all the noise lies one big fact: that it is the rise of China, not the status or conduct of Japan, that poses Asia’s thorniest questions.What is the reason for the demonstrations in the streets of big Chinese cities()
A.China takes military action to force Taiwan to rejoin it.
B.Japan is the problem in Asia, not China.
C.Japan is unwilling to face up to its history.
D.America is allying with Asia's pariah.
正确答案
C
解析
细节题。文章第二段最后一句中提到“…日本是亚洲的问题,而不是中国,因为其不道德而无法面对其历史;通过在安全事务上同日本表示友善,美国与亚洲的贱民结盟”,由此可知中国大城市中的游行原因是[C]“日本不愿正视其历史”。[A]“中国采取军事行动强迫台湾重新加入其中”,[B]“日本是亚洲的问题,而不是中国”和[D]“美国与亚洲的贱民结盟”都不是文中提及的原因。
邓小平理论走向成熟,形成理论体系,是从党的
A.十一届三中全会到十二大
B.十二大到十三大
C.十三大到十四大
D.十四大到十五大
正确答案
C
解析
[解析] 考查对邓小平理论形成和发展过程的掌握。邓小平理论从总体上看,经历了三个发展阶段。第一阶段,从1978年党的十一届三中全会到1982年党的十二大,邓小平理论初步形成;第二阶段,从1982年党的十二大到1987年党的十三大,在全面改革逐步展开的过程中,邓小平理论逐步展开并形成轮廓;第三阶段,从1987年到1992年邓小平南方谈话和党的十四大,邓小平理论走向成熟,形成理论体系。所以,C项是正确选项。
党的建设的根本问题是
A.坚持党的先进性
B.解放思想,实事求是
C.坚持执政为民
D.建设一个什么党,怎样建设党
正确答案
D
解析
[解析] 考查对党的建设的根本问题的确认和掌握。A项的内容是贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的核心,B项的内容是党的思想路线,C项的内容是贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的本质,D项的内容是党的建设的根本问题。所以,只有D项才是符合题意的选项。
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