2015年高考真题 英语 (重庆卷)
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单选题 本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.

Awhile

Bthough

Cthat

Dafter

正确答案

C

解析

强调的是until引导的时间状语。译为Bech于1750年去世,但是直到19世纪初,他的音乐天赋才被认可。

考查方向

本题考查强调句。

解题思路

it is/ was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分。

易错点

对强调句型掌握不够牢固。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

1. —Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

Achanges

Bchanged

Cwas changing

Dhad changed

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查时态,由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式,故选B

考查方向

时态

解题思路

理解句子意思并且掌握动时态用法。

易错点

过去式和过去完成时的区别。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.

Aeverybody

Bnobody

Canybody

Dsomebody

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查代词,由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系,“会议将在九月被举行,但是________知道确定的日期”,故选择nobody没有人。

考查方向

代词

解题思路

理解句子意思并且掌握不同带刺的用法。

易错点

不定代词的用法。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

3. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.

Athe; /

Ba; /

Cthe; a

Da; the

正确答案

C

解析

由bank后面的定语从句可知,它是特指,因此第一个空用定冠词the,gunman为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词a,故选择C。此句意为“我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个带着面具的持枪人抢劫了”。

考查方向

本题考查冠词

解题思路

理解句意并掌握冠词的基本用法。

易错点

冠词和定语从句的结合。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

5.—I can drive you home.

—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

AThat would be great

BDon’t bother

CI’m afraid not

DTake care

正确答案

A

解析

由but句句意“但是你确定不会太麻烦”,可知说话人表示赞同,故选A“那太好了”。B的意思“不打扰了,不用麻烦了”,C的意思“恐怕不用”,D的意思“小心,保重”,皆不符合语意。

考查方向

本题考查情景交际

解题思路

掌握语境和交际用语的基本用法。

易错点

对习惯性答语了解不够准确。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

ABeing raised

BRaising

CRaised

DTo raise

正确答案

C

解析

raise在本题中是“养育,养成”的意思,与主语“he”是被动关系,所以用ed形式,并且是一个已完成的动作,所以排除A。本句句意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大(被养大),他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。”

考查方向

本题考查非谓语动词

解题思路

掌握句子意思和非谓语动词的基本用法。

易错点

非谓语动词的形式和差异。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

Awhen

Bhow

Cwhere

Dwhy

正确答案

A

解析

。根据后半句“所以我们可以为他预定一个房间”可知所需信息为他何时来,这里缺少时间状语,故选择when. B、C、D不符合逻辑。

考查方向

本题考查名词性从句。

解题思路

分析句子结构,发现考察的是介词后宾语从句

易错点

对名词性从句了解不够准确。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

4. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.

AAs

Bbefore

Csince

Dafter

正确答案

B

解析

as引导的句子谓语动词只能延续性的,since引导的句子要用一般过去时态,after是“在什么之后”的意思,不符合逻辑,故选before。

考查方向

本题考查时间状语从句

解题思路

理解句意并掌握状语从句的基本用法。

易错点

状语从句的用法和差异。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

ADidn’t write

Bhadn’t written

Cwouldn’t write

Dwouldn’t have written

正确答案

D

解析

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查含蓄虚拟语气。

解题思路

根据语境“如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著作《永别了,武器》。”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟。

易错点

对虚拟语气了解不够准确。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.

Abelow

Bon

Cat

Dabove

正确答案

D

解析

below the average “在平均值之下”,above the average “在平均值之上”,根据句意可知“去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年”故选D。average与on,at的正确搭配应为on average , at the average of。

考查方向

本题考查介词短语的搭配。

解题思路

准确记忆介词短语。

易错点

对介词短语记忆不够准确。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.

Aused

Bhaving used

Cusing

Duse

正确答案

C

解析

逻辑主语是鸟类,和use的之间的关系是主动关系,所以选择doing形式。但是having done 表示该非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,此题不强调此含义,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查非谓语动词

解题思路

掌握句子意思和非谓语动词的基本用法。

易错点

非谓语动词的形式和差异。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

Amust

Bcan

Cwill

Dshall

正确答案

A

解析

根据后半句句意“你这么多年一点都没变”可知前文表示肯定的推测,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

解题思路

掌握句子意思和情态动词表示推测的基本用法。

易错点

情态动词表示推测的用法。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

Awill have been

Bwill be

Cwas

Dhas been

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查时态,A将来完成时; B将来时;C 过去时; D现在完成时。根据“there is”可判断题干时态为一般现在时排除将来时态。另根据句意,收割在晚餐之后,应用完成时态,故选D。译为:在我们家乡,小麦收割之后,会为农民伯伯提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查方向

时态

解题思路

理解句子意思并且掌握动时态用法。

易错点

不同时态的区别。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.

Awhom

Bwhich

Cthem

DThat

正确答案

B

解析

,并且是在介词of 之后。首先排除C ,这里需要的是定语从的关系代词,作从句中的主语。D that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。其次,主句中先行词为children’ s books,指代物,A whom只能指人,因此答案为B,which 指物。译为:他写了很多儿童读物,接近一半的书于20世纪90年代出版。

考查方向

本题考查非限定性定语从句

解题思路

理解句子意思并且掌握非限定定语从句的用法。

易错点

非限定定语从句的用法。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?

—____. I’ll tell you’re here.

AWith pleasure

BNever mind

CYou’re welcome

DJust a minute

正确答案

D

解析

根据句意:我能见一下刘易斯女士吗?根据回答是:我将会告诉她你在这里可知,刘易斯女士不在现场。A项为“很乐意效劳”,用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做;B项为“没关系”C为“不用谢”,均不符合句意。D项“请等一会”为正确答案。

考查方向

本题考查情景交际

解题思路

掌握语境和交际用语的基本用法。

易错点

对习惯性答语了解不够准确。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊所) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.

In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”

She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”

I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.

In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?

I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”

36.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.

AHe was new to the class

BHe was tried of literature

C.He had an attention disorder

DHe wanted to take the task home

37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?

AHe had good sight

BHe made a great invention.

CHe gave up reading

DHe learned a lot from school

38.What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?

AAngry

BImpatient

CSympathetic

DEncouraging

39.What is the main idea of the passage?

AThe disabled should be treated with respect.

BA teacher can open up a new world to students.

COne can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.

DEveryone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据首段的首句I was diagnosed(诊所) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me和尾句the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it可得出C选项。

考查方向

细节题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据题干中的人名Louis Braille定位到第5段最后一句He invented a reading system of raised dots(点)可得出B选项make a great invention 是原文的同义转换。

考查方向

细节题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据题干中的Mrs. Smith 和at the end of the story 可以定位到最后一段,根据原文中的with an”A”on it 以及Mrs.Smith 写在试卷上的话可以得出他的态度是鼓励性的。

考查方向

细节题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据首段提出作者有注意力不集中的问题以及下文在老师的鼓励下,作者把作业带回家,在卧室的安静环境下完成了任务,归纳总结得出C选项“一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷找出解决困难的方法”。

考查方向

主旨大意题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的归纳总结文章的大体意思。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

B

In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).

One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.

When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?

ATo save customers times.

BTo show they are high quality foods.

CTo help sell junk food.

DTo sell them at discount prices.

41. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?

AOpening the store early in the morning.

BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.

CInviting customers to play music.

DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

42.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?

AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.

BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.

CAn ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.

DA good first impression increases sales.

43.What is the main purpose of the passage?

ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

BTo introduces how businesses have grown from the past.

CTo report researches on customer behavior.

DTo show dishonest business practices.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第二段文中”They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip”得知,买健康食品的顾客也会买更多的垃圾食品,此处选择C。

考查方向

细节题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第三段文中”Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.”得知,商店是通过面包的香气来吸引顾客购物的,故选择D。

考查方向

细节题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第四段文中”They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity”得知,顾客通过自己的第一印象来判断是否进店消费,这属于潜在的商机,故选择D。

考查方向

细节题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

整篇文章都在围绕“tactics(策略)”展开说明。文章的主旨会出现在开头和结尾。第一段通过古埃及的例子道出主旨,说明吸引顾客的重要性;最后一段通过加利福利亚来吸引顾客的例子再次点明主旨。故选择A。

考查方向

主旨大意题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的归纳总结文章的大体意思。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

C

LakeLander ·2 hours ago

Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.

Pak50 ··· ·57 minutes ago

Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a

musical instrument. The late musician DennisBrian is said to have

asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his

request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started

to practice.

Angie O’Edema·42 minutes ago

I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.

Taodas ·29 minutes ago

I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.

Sophie 76 ·13minutes ago

I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.

44. The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because____.

Ahe offered his seat to someone else

Bhe spoke very loudly on his phone

Che refused to talk with Angie

Dhe ignored Angie’s request

45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?

APak50

BAngie O’Edema

CTaodas

DSophie76

46. What is the discussion mainly about?

AHow to react to bad behavior.

BHow to kill time on a train.

CHow to chat with strangers.

DHow to make a phone call.

47.Where is the passage most probably taken from?

AA webpage.

BA newspaper.

CA novel.

DA report.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

问题题干出现核心词汇“Angie O’Edema”得知答案出现在第三小节。根据

“a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone”,说明他旁边的

乘客很大声地在讲电话,之后提到“He realized this and apologised to me.”,很明

显,他意识到的是自己讲电话太大声,因此,该题选B。

考查方向

细节题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第四小节第一句话“Idid read my newspaper out loud on a train”,说明是Taodas这个人做过这件事,得知答案选择C

考查方向

细节题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章的五个小节得知本文所讲内容主旨。LakeLander发起讨论,看大家对不文明行为的反应,后面几个评论皆为讨论该主题,因此,该讨论主要围绕的是面对不文明行为时,该如何反应。因此答案选A。

考查方向

主旨题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的归纳总结文章的大体意思。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章开头“Jointhediscussion”以及每小节上的发布时间,得

知这篇文章为网络上的一个论坛,因此选A。

考查方向

主旨题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的归纳总结文章的大体意思。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

E

The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.

In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

52. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?

AIt introduces different cultural values.

BIt explains the history of artistic works.

CIt relates artistic values to local conditions.

DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.

53.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that .

Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundaries

Bhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apart

Cpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts

Dgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures

54. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because .

Athey are results of scientific study

Bthey establish some general principles of art

Cthey are created by the world’s greatest artists

Dthey appeal to unchanging features of human nature

55. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

AAre Artistic Values Universal?

BAre Popular Arts Permanent?

CIs Human Nature Uniform?

DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文中第一段 “The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义)”得知,此处选C

考查方向

细节推断题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文中第二段提到的来自不同国家的艺术家“Shakespearean ”和“Mozart packs Japanese concert halls”,可知此处选C

考查方向

推断题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够根据已知信息有效推断。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据原文中第三段“In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature ”,可知人类的审美是具有一致性

考查方向

细节推断题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据首段“The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.” 和末段中“ Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. ”以及 “In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because‘the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,’”

考查方向

主旨大意题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的归纳总结文章的大体意思。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

D

There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.

Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.

The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.

In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.

48. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?

AFlooded waters

BWildlife journey

CSafari camps

DUnique rides

49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?

ASeeing and feeling the real African life.

BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.

CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.

DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.

50. What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean?

AWild and romantic

BSlow and peaceful

CHurry and thirsty

DActive and excited

51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________.

AFollowing space order

BFollowing time order

CMaking classifications

DGiving examples

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文中第二段中 “the camps have excellent horses, professional guided and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.” 可知此处选C

考查方向

指代题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确理解代词指代的具体内容。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文中第二段中 “The camps have excellent horses,”和第三段中 “ With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face.” 由文章中提到了马和溪水等物体,所以此处选D

考查方向

细节推断题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的进行信息定位。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文中第四段中主旨句 “In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace.” 又因为句中有词though可知此处要选原文中“relaxed”和 “unhurried” 的反义词,可知此处选B,C 选项中“thirsty”未在原文中提及

考查方向

词义推断题

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够根据已知信息有效推断。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文中第三段“the morning ride” 和第四段中“in the evening ride” 以及末段中 “back at the camp” 可知本文的描是根据时间顺序来展开的

考查方向

文章结构

解题思路

理解文章内容,对信息进行有效的理解和定位,做到选择有理,排除有据。

易错点

对文章意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的归纳总结文章的大体意思。

完型填空 本大题共12小题,每小题 1.50分,共18分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 18分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was  to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t  . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.

One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was .

“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I   _   it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment  _  . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”

In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be . Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew : what if the family had simply left the cat behind?

A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.

“She is at school,” I said.

“You have a daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.

Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s . “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.

Upon her return home, Alice was filled with at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her  teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.

16.

Apleasant

Bpainful

Cunwise

Dinspiring

17.

Aremain

Bmatch

Cappear

Dwork

18.

Aannoyed

Bamused

Cworried

Dinterested

19.

Acarried

Bfollowed

Creturned

Dguided

20.

Amonthly

Bhonestly

Cgenerously

Dimmediately

21.

Atrusted

Bcontacted

Cpersuaded

Dsatisfied

22.

Aactive

Brude

Canxious

Dproud

23.

Apretty

Bgrateful

Cwonderful

Dcurious

24.

Aapology

Binvitation

Cmessage

Dreply

25.

Asuggestion

Bdonation

Cencouragement

Dhelp

26.

Alove

Banger

Cregret

Djoy

27.

Atroubled

Blong

Cboring

Dquiet

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A,D 褒义 B,C贬义 根据run away from home 得知作者想写不好的事,排除A,D, 而B,C 在意思上有差别,看到她身上的变化,我的感情肯定是痛苦的,所以选B

考查方向

形容词 感情色彩

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对形容词了解不够准确。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此句动词1.skipped school 逃学 ,2. refused to communicate拒绝交流

考查方向

动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

上下文理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据前后出现的1.return home late , 2. quarrel in view , 3. a cat, all bloody可以知道作者想写不好的事情,所以排除 B,D ,而A 项 恼怒的 C项 担心的, 作者看到全身血的猫,送它去医院,肯定是担心之情。

考查方向

形容词 感情色彩及其搭配

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对形容词了解不够准确。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

看到全身血还活着的猫,我就把猫送去了医院,此题考动词的搭配

A携带 B跟随 C归还 D引导;指导 根据搭配选A

考查方向

动词 搭配

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对动词短语了解不够准确。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

把猫送去医院之后,医生叫我付款, B 诚实地 C 慷慨大方地 与付款这个动词搭配语境不符合,而根据后文联系不是失主,我不得不付款,得知医生一定是叫我立即付款,所以选D

考查方向

副词 副词修饰动词

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对动词的修饰词了解不够准确。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据前后动作 1. couldn’t reach anyone 2 had to pay 可以得知,几天之后失主还是未能联系上,根据动词搭配只有B项有联系的意思。

考查方向

动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对上下文的理解不够准确。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

anxious表“焦虑,担心”,可以指人的一种急切的精神状态;active表”积极地,充满活力的“;rude表”粗鲁的“,proud表”骄傲的“。由下文可知,作者在想如果猫咪的主人不要它了该怎么办,表达的是焦急之情。

考查方向

形容词词义辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对形容词了解不够准确。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

pretty表“漂亮的”,grateful表“感激的,wonderful表“精彩的,美好的”,curious表“好奇的”。根据上下文可知,猫咪的主人在找回猫咪后,对作者的女儿充满了赞许之情,因此答案为C. wonderful.

考查方向

形容词词义辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对形容词了解不够准确。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

apology表”道歉,invitation表“邀请”,message表“信息”,reply表“回复”。由上下文可知,猫咪的主人是收到了宠物院发出的信息,才找回了宠物,故答案为C。

考查方向

名词词义辩析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对名词的意思记忆不够准确。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

suggestion“建议”,donation“捐赠”,encouragement“鼓励”,help“帮助”。由本句可知要表达的是猫咪恢复健康的原因,从上下文可知是因为Alice的帮助,故选D。

考查方向

名词词义辩析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对名词的意思记忆不够准确。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

love“爱”,anger“愤怒”,regret“后悔”,joy“开心”。这一句讲的是,Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应,因此可以得知选D。

考查方向

名词词义辩析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对名词的意思记忆不够准确。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

trouble“不安的,烦恼的”,long“漫长的”,boring“无聊的”,quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知,作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态,从文章第一段可得知,答案选A。

考查方向

形容词词义辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对形容词了解不够准确。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 12分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are _ jet lag(时差反应).

Travelers have traditionally fought this with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as .

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start  _  your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay  _  . Walking around the cabin(客舱) can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight,  an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new of sleep and wakefulness.

28.

Aflight

Bchange

Cdemand

Dclimate

29.

Asuffering from

Bworking on

Clooking into

Dleading to

30.

Adanger

Bproblem

Cwaste

Dfear

31.

Abriefly

Bslowly

Csuddenly

Deffectively

32.

Achecking

Bsending

Cadjusting

Dstopping

33.

Aawake

Balone

Chungry

Dcalm

34.

Athough

Bso

Cwhole

Dor

35.

Aunderstanding

Bcycle

Cresearch

Dtrend

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据的首句的关键词new time zone“ 新的时区”和下文的生物钟混乱,可得出“对(时差的)变化反应慢”选B。

考查方向

名词辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对名词的意思记忆不够准确。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

由上文的sleepy all day 和hardly fall asleep 可得出这里选suffering from 表示“遭受”。

考查方向

动词短语辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对动词短语的意思记忆不够准确。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

时差反应(jet lag)是一种问题而不是危险、浪费、和害怕。

考查方向

名词辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对名词的意思记忆不够准确。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

由本句healthier ways, work (起作用)得出effectively “有效地”。

考查方向

副词辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对副词的意思和用法记忆不够准确。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

由下文讲的方法可以得出adjust“调整”生物钟来适应目的时间。

考查方向

动词辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对动词的意思记忆不够准确。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

由前半句关键词“白天”可得出stay awake“保持清醒”。

考查方向

形容词辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对形容词的意思记忆不够准确。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据语义“在上飞机前吃饭,否则空腹会阻止你入睡”。

考查方向

连词辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对上下文的理解不够准确。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

由上文可得出这些方法能帮助你开始一个新的 cycle “周期”。

考查方向

名词辨析

解题思路

掌握语境和上下文的基本意思。

易错点

对名词的意思记忆不够准确。

书面表达 本大题共15分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

56. 作文 写作一(满分15分)

请就以下话题,按要求用英文写作。

If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say?

要求:

1)作出回答并说出理由;

2)词数不少于60;

3)在答题卡上做答。

正确答案

Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward. If only I could go back and reset my goals.

解析

“如果你可以给年轻的自己一条建议,你会说什么?”这是一篇建议型的短文,同学们可以从结构和主题两方面考虑。结构上主要考查同学们提出建议以及陈述理由的语句,再加衔接自然,条理清晰;主题上也就是建议的具体内容,同学们可以灵活构思,比如:建议年轻的自己更加珍惜时间、学会感恩、设定具体的学习目标等,只要同学们能够顺利翻译的相关主题都可以。

考查方向

表明观点+阐释理由+结尾总结

解题思路

开头部分建议句式:主要考虑从虚拟语气着手

中间部分原因句式:建议陈述两个原因,用并列结构not only, but…as well连接

结尾部分:表达对“回不到过去”的惋惜

易错点

对句子意思理解不够准确,不能够准确的理清思路,不能无误的是用语言表达。

书面表达 本大题共20分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 20分

57. 作文 写作二(满分20分)

网站Bookcrossing.com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式:一是自由分享(wild release),即把书放在指定地点,由其他参与者自由获取;二是定向分享(controlled release),即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华,请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括:

· 表明写信目的

· 选择一种分享方式

· 简述作出该选择的理由

· 希望了解更多信息

注意:1)词数不少于80;

2)在答题卡上做答

3)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)

正确答案

Learning that you areorganizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for itfor the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.

You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlledrelease. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By the means of controlledrelease, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are booksshared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts ofthe world as well.

If you could providemore specific information, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.

解析

文体为较正式的申请信,类型为控制类的要点式作文,同学们只需按点阐述、过渡衔接、使用亮点句型即可。

考查方向

表明观点+阐释理由+结尾总结

解题思路

一、表明写信目的:申请参加该活动(添加得知消息)

易错点

对文章要求理解不够准确,不能够准确的理清思路,不能无误的是用语言表达。

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