英语 海淀区2017年高三第一次质检考试
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单选题 本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

25.Richard swims three times a week after work.This is ______ he keeps fit. ( )

Awhat

BThat

Chow(复合句,表语从句)

Dwhere

正确答案

C

解析

分析所填词在句中成分。is引导的表语从句中how是一个方式状语。

考查方向

考察了表语从句的使用

解题思路

此句是一个复合句,how做is的表语,表达方式和途径。句意:理查德下班后每周游泳三次。这就是为什么他能保持好身材。

易错点

选错关系词

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

26.The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, ______ by Lang Ping,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. ( )

Acoaching

Bcoached(非谓语动词,过去分词)

Cto be coached

Dhaving coached

正确答案

B

解析

非谓语动词的被动形式为动词的过去分词,主动形式为动词的-ing形式。

考查方向

非谓语动词的过去分词形式

解题思路

根据句子分析,句子的谓语动词是win,这是一个简单句,因此所填词为非谓语。它和主语team之间的关系是被动的,因此B正确。句意:在里约奥运会中,郎平训练的中国女排赢得了金牌。

易错点

未正确用非谓语动词

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

21.—Does the G20 really include 20 countries?

—I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. ( )

Acheck

Bchecked

Cwill check(时态,一般将来时)

Dhave checked

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了一般将来时的时态变换。一般将来时动词变换形式是直接在动词前加will。

考查方向

本题考查了时态运用。

解题思路

此题是时态变化题,句意为:-G20集团真的有20国家吗?

-我不确定,稍等一下,我帮你查看。查看的动作发生在a minute之后,所以用一般将来时。所以选择C选项。

易错点

对将来时的了解不足。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

22.______ more about Chinese culture,Michael has applied for a university in China. ( )

ALearn

BLearned

CTo learn(非谓语动词,不定式)

DLearning

正确答案

C

解析

句意为:为了学习更多的中国文化,Michael申请了中国的一所大学。

考查方向

考察了不定式的运用

解题思路

根据后文可知,Michael申请中国大学是为了更好地学习中国文化。此处不定式表目的。C正确。

易错点

不知道此处要用不定时

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

23.The couple finally bought the car they liked after they ______ up for a whole year. ( )

Awere saving

Bhave saved

Cwould save

Dhad saved(时态,过去完成时)

正确答案

D

解析

过去完成时基本词形变化:had+过去分词。

考查方向

过去完成时的把握

解题思路

分析句子时态可知,买车是过去式,攒了一年的钱发生在过去的过去,因此用过去完成时。句意:在攒了一年钱以后,这对夫妇终于买了他们喜欢的车。

易错点

易用成完成时,和过去完成时混淆。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

24.Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day ______ he can show his talent at school. ( )

Awhen(复合句,定语从句)

Bwhich

Cwhere

DThat

正确答案

A

解析

准确掌握关系词的用法,when为关系副词在句子中做时间状语,which和that做主语或宾语,where做地点状语。

考查方向

考察定语从句关系词的用法

解题思路

根据所填词所在位置,先行词the day在从句中做时间状语,所以填关系副词when。句意:小汤姆一直盼望着他可以在学校展示自己才艺的大日子。

易错点

选错关系代词或关系副词。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

27.Different types of teas ______ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre. ( )

Aare tasted(被动语态)

Bwere tasted

Ctasted

Dhave tasted

正确答案

B

解析

分析句子时态和主语单复数后再判断谓语动词主被动、单复数和时态。

考查方向

考察了被动语态的使用

解题思路

根据句子时态可知谓语动词为过去式时,在陈列在茶贸易中心之前就被品茶者所品尝过了。主语为复数,因此谓语动词为复数形式。B正确。

易错点

不能灵活变化被动语态

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

28.WeChat is so appealing that ______ you fall into it,it’s hard for you to get out of it. ( )

Aonce(复合句,状语从句)

Bsince

Cthough

DUnless

正确答案

A

解析

状语从句的连词含义准确把握。

考查方向

考察了状语从句连接词的用法

解题思路

根据句意可知;微信是如此有吸引力,一旦你坠入就很难走出来了。可知此处用“一旦”最适合,因此选A

易错点

选错连词

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

29.______ to the answer,and then you will find where your problem is. ( )

ATo refer

BReferring

CReferred

DRefer(并列句)

正确答案

D

解析

句意:参考答案,你会发现你的问题在哪里。

考查方向

并列句,句子成分分析

解题思路

将逗号前后分成两个并列的句子,两个句子有两个谓语动词,后一句谓语动词做主语用现在时,前一句相同。

易错点

忽视and连接两个并列成分

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

32.______ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday. ( )

AWhen

BThat

CWhat

DWhether(复合句,主语从句)

正确答案

D

解析

先分析句子成分,判断哪些关系词在可选范围内。后根据句意选出正确选项。

考查方向

主语从句的关系词

解题思路

放在主语之前的首先判断是主语从句,根据后文可知,汤姆是否会赢得计算机比赛的冠军下周之前都会是一个谜。因此whether合题意。D正确

易错点

未能正确分析主语从句成分

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

30.—Hi,Michael,I heard you just came back from a holiday.

—Yes,I ______ for a week in China and 5 days in India. ( )

Astayed(时态,一般过去时)

Bhave stayed

Cstay

Dwould stay

正确答案

A

解析

不能看到有一段时间的就用完成时,而要看该动作是再继续还是已经结束。Stay这一动作已经结束就要用过去式。

考查方向

一般过去时的使用

解题思路

分析句子时态,根据对话可知Michael已经度假回来了,因此他在中国带的一段时间应为过去式,A正确。

易错点

易和完成时混淆,误选B

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

31.China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, ______ another milestone in the space program. ( )

Amark

Bmarking(非谓语动词,动词ing)

CMarked

Dto mark

正确答案

B

解析

句意:中国发射的神舟11号标志着航天事业的又一里程碑。

考查方向

非谓语动词

解题思路

分析句子主语可知谓语动词为launch,简单句的此空为非谓语动词,和先行词“中国发射神舟11号”这一动作之间的关系是主动的,因此选择B.

易错点

未正确分析句子成分

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

33.It is said that people______ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising. ( )

Amust

Bcan(情态动词)

CWould

DNeed

正确答案

B

解析

A必须;C将会,D必须,这里是表示可能性或通过能力实现的,所以都不对。

考查方向

情态动词的使用

解题思路

句意:据说通过锻炼,人们可以降低得重病的风险。Can意思是可以、能够,最合题意,选B.

易错点

混淆情态动词

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

34.—What a sunny day!

—Yeah!But how I wish the sky ______ as blue and clear as it is today forever! ( )

Ahad been

Bwill be

Cwere( 虚拟语气)

Dhas been

正确答案

C

解析

句意:-天气多么晴朗呀!

--是啊!我真希望它能一直能像今天一样这么蓝这么清新!主句是现在时,从句谓语动词用过去式。

考查方向

虚拟语气的动词

解题思路

根据句意可知,天气不可能一直晴朗,wish一般引导虚拟语气,是对现在的虚拟,因此从句用过去时。C正确

易错点

虚拟语气动词形式错误

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

35.Tina has got a new dictionary and I’m eager to have ______ as well. ( )

Athat

Bit

Cthis

Done(代词)

正确答案

D

解析

A、B都指代的是前面所提到的那个字典,因此不选;this不和题意不选。

考查方向

代词的使用

解题思路

根据句意可知此空指代的是前文的字典,我也想要一个和Tina意义的字典,但不是她那一个,而是另一个,因此选D。

易错点

未找到此词指代的对象

简答题(综合题) 本大题共30分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal,Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.(56题)

Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada.(59题)

Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada.(57题) But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.

Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants, they long for a home-cooked meal.

I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.

Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.

I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.

Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an enriching experience. However,one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.(58题)

【文章导读】此文是一篇记叙文,说了作者在家的所见所闻,在加拿大的中国人生活困难有许多挫折,引出自己的观点:在想要实现自己目标之前要给自己定位,不然只会徒增困难。

56.The writer went to her hometown to ______.( )

Ameet her old friends

Bstudy a new language

Cgo on with her teaching

Dprepare for her retirement life

57.The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is ______.( )

Afood

Bhomesickness

Clanguage

Dincome

58.The writer thinks that ______.( )

Aoverseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada

Bthe trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study

Coverseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada

Dpeople should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroad

59.What is the best title for the passage? ( )

AImproving Life Skills in Canada

BExploring Different Parts of Canada

CStruggling for a Better Life in Canada

DGoing to Canada—Your Ideal Destination

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

找准关键词,定位问题所在段落不难选出答案。

考查方向

对细节的把握能力。

解题思路

根据问题将答案定位到第一段,根据第一段“My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.”可知作者主要目的是为退休后的生活做准备。D正确。

易错点

未能准确定位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

找准问题关键词找到所在段落。Barrier是关键。

考查方向

对细节的把握能力。

解题思路

根据问题定位第三段。“ barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada”可知最大的阻碍是语言,故选C。

易错点

未能准确定位。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

找准关键词,定位问题所在段落不难选出答案,找到代表作者观点的词句。

考查方向

观点态度题

解题思路

将答案定位在最后一段,看出作者认为在实现梦想之前应该仔细权衡自己的优缺点,D符合题意。

易错点

未能准确把握作者观点

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

通读文章找到最重点、篇幅最大的观点角度,即代表作者观点和全文主旨。

考查方向

把握全文的能力

解题思路

纵览全文可知作者想要说明在加拿大如何生活的更好。C正确。

易错点

未能理解全文

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Scientists have found what they think is probably the oldest fossil on Earth, a remnant of life from 3.7 billion years ago when Earth’s skies were orange and its oceans green.

In a newly melted part of Greenland, Australian scientists found the leftover structure from a community of microbes(微生物)that lived on an ancient seafloor. Based on their analysis of the fossils, the researchers determined that they are 220 million years older than those discovered in Western Australia, which were 3.48 billion years old.(66题)

The discovery shows life may have formed quicker and more easily than once thought, about half a billion years after Earth formed. And that may also give hope for life forming elsewhere, such as Mars, said study co-author Martin VanKranendonk of the University of New South Wales and director of the Australian Center for Astrobiology. “It gives us an idea how our planet evolved and how life gained a foothold,” VanKranendonk said.(63题)

Scientists had thought it would take at least half a billion years for life to form after the molten Earth started to cool a bit, but this shows it could have happened quicker, he said. That’s because the newly found fossil is far too complex to have developed soon after the planet’s first life forms, he said.(64题)

In an outcrop of rocks that used to be covered with ice and snow which melted after an exceptionally warm spring, the Australian team found stromatolites(叠层石), which are layered structures that are often produced by a community of microbes. The stromatolites were about 1 to 4 centimeters high.

“It is like the house left behind made by the microbes,” VanKranendonk said. “Scientists used the layers of ash from volcanoes and tiny zircon(锆石) with uranium and estimated that they date back to 3.7 billion years ago.”

The dating seems about right, said Abigail Allwood, a NASA astrobiologist who found the previous oldest fossil, from 3.48 billion years ago, in Australia. But Allwood said she is not completely convinced that what VanKranendonk’s team found once was alive. She said the evidence wasn’t conclusive enough that it was life and not a geologic quirk(地质巧合).(65题)“It would be nice to have more evidence, but in these rocks that’s a lot to ask,” Allwood said in an email.

【文章导读】此文是一篇说明文,介绍了化石的由来,科学家的新发现以及化石的主要种类。

63.The underlined words “gained a foothold” in Paragraph 3 mean______.( )

Acontinued

Bchanged

Cincreased

DStarted

64.We can learn from Paragraph 4______.( )

Athe fossil appeared soon after the birth of the earth

Bthe fossil formed soon after the earth’s first life

Clife formed earlier than the newly found fossil

Dlife appeared about half a billion years ago

65.What is Abigail Allwood’s attitude towards the newly found fossil? ( )

ANeutral.

BSceptical.

CObjective.

DSupportive.

66.According to the passage, ______.( )

Athe previous fossils are a geologic quirk

Bthe previous fossils are made up of stromatolites

Cthe newly found fossils come from Western Australia

Dthe newly found fossils have a history of 3.7 billion years

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

gain a foothold原意为落足于语,引申义为开始语。

考查方向

词义辨析,上下文理解

解题思路

根据关键词定位在第三段,根据上下文可知化石再现了生物是如何开始、进行的,D正确。

易错点

不能活用词汇

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

在段落中寻找细节信息,寻找关键句,找到对应的最接近答案A化石在地球诞生后不久就出现了B化石在地球的第一次生命之后很快形成D生命出现在大约十亿年前。

考查方向

在段落中寻找细节信息能力

解题思路

根据第四段“his shows it could have happened quicker”说明化石形成的更早,C正确。

易错点

未找到信息

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A中立的;C客观的;D支持的,在文中都没有体现。

解题思路

根据关键词Abigail Allwood’s attitude定位到第七段,由“It would be nice to have more evidence, but in these rocks that’s a lot to ask,” 可知Abigail Allwood对化石的新发现还有很多问题,可知他的态度是怀疑的。

易错点

错误判断观点

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

仔细阅读文章寻找对应关键词,排除其他选项。

考查方向

对全文的把握

解题思路

在文中找关键词对应细节,根据第二段“the researchers determined that they are 220 million years older than those discovered in Western Australia, which were 3.48 billion years old.”可知刚发现的化石比之前在澳大利亚发现的还要早2亿年,相加得到37亿。

易错点

错误理解观点,不能找到主旨句

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.

With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks.

Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours.(67题)Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known.But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file—There’s no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence—the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock,(67题)lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的)position:If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.(68题)

But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.(70题)Uber did not respond to customers’ comment, just leaving their rating in the air(ignoring it).

Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button,(69题)according to Guinn’s 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices—20%, 25% or 30%—they’re more likely to choose the middle option even if it’s more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.

If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.

【文章导读】此文是一篇说明文,说明了风靡的租车软件Uber的发展和使用,引出是否要给小费这一问题的思考。最后给出的结论是要根据实际情况考虑。

67.Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ______.( )

Aenjoy more freedom and choices

Bsupport the company’s practice

Cclock up the miles while driving

Dreceive customers reviews directly

68.The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.( )

Aremoved

Bdegraded

Ctracked D.

69.From the survey we can conclude most customers ______.( )

Awould probably tip if there is an option

Busually do as the “no tip” sign suggests

Ctip because of Uber drivers’ good service

Dare disappointed to reach into their pockets

70.What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers? ( )

ACustomers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.

BThere is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.

CIt’s up to customers to decide the drivers’ earnings.

DCustomers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

在文中合理定位,联系前文找到答案。

考查方向

对细节的把握能力

解题思路

由文章第三段可知,Uber司机和出租车司机相比更大的优势是有自由,可以选择乘客和出行时间,A正确。

易错点

未能正确定位细节

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据词义可知deactivate意为去除,若不知道词义可联系前文猜出意思。

考查方向

词义辨析

解题思路

根据前文可知Uber司机处于劣势地位,如果索要小费可能会被差评,然后去除app中的司机资格。A最接近词义。

易错点

不能正确理解词义

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

找准关键词定位文中。

考查方向

通读全文归纳细节

解题思路

根据倒数第二段的调查数据表明,很少人会在提示的时候给司机小费,证明大部分乘客都不会给司机小费。

易错点

未能正确理解

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

在文中准确定位,根据信息推测答案A客户利用新的灰色地带为小费。C司机的收入取决于顾客D在3种选择中,顾客倾向于支付最少 都不符合题意。

考查方向

对细节的把握

解题思路

根据第四段“Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.”证明乘客都在钻空子不给小费,而使这一现象变得尴尬,究其原因是因为没有具体的相关政策。故选B。

易错点

未找到细节

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You don’t have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day.

No, you needn’t install(安装)an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it.

But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what you’re looking for!

What is it?

It’s called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.(60题)

How does it work?

It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.

You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.(60题)

If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.

What else can I do with TrackR?

The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over!You’ll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.

TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!

How much does it cost?

You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $29! That’s a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn’t it?

Where can I buy one?

You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking here https://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/ .(62题)

【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文,说明了现代人经常会停车后找不到自己的车,引出TrackR.这一解决问题的小工具,并介绍了它的功能和作用,以及附带了它的购买方式,像是一则广告。

60.From the passage, we learn that TrackR can ______.( )

Ahelp you locate your important things

Btrack your wallet through GPS system

Cwork better after you pay monthly fee

Dtake good care of your pets at home

61.This passage is mainly developed by ______.( )

Aanswering questions

Bproviding statistics

Clisting advantages

Dmaking comparisons

62.Where is this passage most likely taken from? ( )

AA research report.

BA website.

CA personal blog.

DA journal.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

找准关键词,定位问题所在段落不难选出答案,B通过GPS追踪钱包C月结工资后要努力工作D在家照顾好自己的宠物。

考查方向

对开头的理解,与后文的关系

解题思路

开头介绍了停车人都会遇到的问题,即难以在停车场找到自己的车,从而引出TrackR.这一工具,因此它的作用主要是定位帮你寻找你重要物品的。

易错点

未能找到信息

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

仔细阅读全文找关键语句,其他选项不符合原文。

考查方向

总览全文,归纳能力

解题思路

介绍小工具TrackR时每段开头都有一个问题式的小标题,因此文章是通过问题展开的。

易错点

错误分析

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

了解各文体的表达方式不难看出应用文文体。

考查方向

对文体的把握

解题思路

阅读全文可知,此文更像是一则广告,通过介绍TrackR使得消费者产生兴趣,广告出现的地方可以是网页。

易错点

错误认识文体

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. Now with my last _ in middle school, I thought, why not try to _ something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face. “If that’s what you _, we’ll make it work.”

When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed _. Our daughter, already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was _ that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I _ that things would be a little different, _ if everyone contributed, it wouldn’t be difficult.

The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose to _ in occupational therapy(康复理疗).

Days passed in excitement, enrolling(register)in classes, shopping for _ and attending orientation(入学指导). I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became _. I was simply too old. People would laugh at me. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my _.

As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to _ attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness(embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you)faded. I found the classes and assignments _, and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.

Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was _. No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were _ my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester _, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.

By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their _, and I had learned how to comfortably _ my school and home life. My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelor’s degree.

As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to _ had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more _ and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again.(437词)

名词:7 动词:7 形容词副词:5 连词:1

36.

Aclassmate

Bchild

Cstudent

Dfriend

37.

ARemember

Bcreate

Cachieve

Dimprove

38.

AAccept

Btake

Coffer

Dwant

39.

Areactions(responses)

Bimpressions

Crequests

Dchoices

40.

Ahappy

Bhorrified

Cgrateful

Drelieved

41.

Acomplained

Bnoticed

Cexplained

DDeclared

42.

Abut

Bso

Cor

DFor

43.

Afill

Bjoin

Clead

DMajor

44.

Asupplies

Bclothes

Cinstruments

DSouvenirs

45.

Adetermined

Bconfident

Canxious

DConfused

46.

Aopinion

Bdecision

Cproject

DPromise

47.

Aavoid

Bdraw

Creceive

DPay

48.

Aannoying

Bdepressing

Cdemanding

DInteresting

49.

Adifferent

Bchallenging

Crewarding

DSimple

50.

Aalways

Bstill

Cever

DNever

51.

Achanged

Bstarted

Cended

DReturned

52.

Adishes

Bdeeds

Chomework

DShare

53.

Abalance

Bsave

Ccontinue

DValue

54.

Afamily

Bsociety

Cschool

DHospital

55.

Atime

Benergy

Cmoney

DChance

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

在文中定位提取信息。ACD都不合理。

考查方向

考察前后文信息的把握

解题思路

定位此空所在句,上中学的应该是我的孩子。B正确。

易错点

未能把握前后文

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

A记得,B创造,D改进,有机会和做成事情搭配比较通顺,achieve意为实现,完成。故ABC不选。

考查方向

考察前后文信息的把握

解题思路

根据句意可知,作者想趁还有机会完成一些事,C正确。

易错点

未能把握前后文

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

ABC都不符合表达的观点,故不选。

考查方向

考察对句子信息的理解

解题思路

根据所在句是丈夫对我进行学习的态度,句意为“如果这是你想要的,我们就去做。”可知D正确。

易错点

错误理解

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

整体理解句子不难选出正确选项。

考查方向

考察名词的含义

解题思路

句意为“当我问孩子们的建议时,他们的反应不尽相同。”可知当问到建议时所得到的应该是回答或者反应。A正确。

易错点

错误搭配名词

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据转折连词while可知前后应为两种截然相反的观点,前面的是赞扬,后面用贬义的形容词,ACD都为正面,不选。

考查方向

形容词的使用;联系前后文的意思

解题思路

genuine此空所在句可知上大学的女儿认为这是一个好主意,while(然而)上高中的儿子我们将会在同一所大学是恐怖的,B正确。

易错点

误选形容词

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

仔细分析前后文语境,记叙文前后因果联系很强。

考查方向

联系前文正确使用动词

解题思路

根据所在句的前一句,我的小儿子想知道我上学后谁带他去足球训练,可知我之后会向他解释,C正确。

易错点

未看到和前文的联系

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

but起转折作用,连接两个表示逻辑联系的句子。

考查方向

连词的使用

解题思路

根据逗号钱的句子可知,作者知道一切可能会有点难,但是如果每个人都努力,就不再难了。A正确。

易错点

错误使用连词

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

major in固定搭配,专业,主修。

考查方向

词语固定搭配

解题思路

根据后面出现的in和专业,可知作者选择的专业应该是major in。

易错点

未掌握此搭配

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

B衣服;C工具;D纪念品,都不和题意。

考查方向

考察名词的含义

解题思路

根据上下文可知作者去买和上学相关的必需品。A意为配套品,故选。

易错点

错误理解含义

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

正确定位前后句,通过描述确定作者态度。

考查方向

前后文联系,态度分析

解题思路

根据所在句前后文可知,作者在上学之前感觉很开心,但是第一天就变得很焦虑。因为她年龄太大了。后面的内容说明作者态度应该是焦虑。C正确

易错点

未正确联系前后文

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

注意把握频繁使用的动词名词搭配。

考查方向

词语搭配,前后文理解

解题思路

根据所在句前文作者叙述了她上学后的困难和焦虑,之后说了自己的解决方法。Stick with坚持,后和decision决定搭配。

易错点

错误搭配词语

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

正确体会作者思想,avoid避开正确,B吸引,C接受,D给予,都不合题意。

考查方向

语境、上下文

解题思路

根据前文知道作者认为自己年纪太大而过于引人注目,因此想避开注意力,A正确。

易错点

错误理解

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

理解观点后进行推测,联系前后文知道选项。

考查方向

固定搭配,作者观点

解题思路

find+形容词表达发现事物的...性质,根据后文作者认为那天他活下来了,虽然尴尬,但是一定是因为课程是他所感兴趣的,因此D正确。

易错点

错误理解表达观点

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A不同的,C有回报的,D简单的,都不合题意。

考查方向

形容词的意义

解题思路

根据此句“学习和坚持家庭责任”可知保持两件事的平衡是困难的、有挑战性的,B正确。

易错点

错误使用形容词

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

准确把握前后句的因果,so是表示结果的明显标志。

考查方向

前后文理解,寻找关键信息

解题思路

根据所在句意思,可知作者是因为不擅长数学和科学,才会投入自己更多的时间,D正确

易错点

未找到前后文的因果关系

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据常识可知,得到成绩应该是学期结束时,ABD都不正确。

考查方向

词语搭配,前后文

解题思路

学期结束时,我得到了4.0的成绩,被放在了光荣榜上。C正确。

易错点

未看到前后联系

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

词汇活用很重要,此处share指代的是a part of work。

考查方向

词语搭配,词义辨析

解题思路

根据前后文可知,丈夫和孩子都在做自己的那份工作。Share指代的是自己的一份。因此D正确。

易错点

不知道share其他的用法

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

comfortably舒适地,自如地,平衡...的关系用balance。

考查方向

词汇搭配,固定用法

解题思路

根据句意可知,我学会了如何平衡工作和家庭的关系。因此A正确。

易错点

未掌握此用法

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

准确把握全文,了解主题。

考查方向

把握文章内容和主旨

解题思路

全文都在说学校、学习给自己带来的改变,同一句的前文也提到school,故选C。

易错点

错误理解

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

ACD都是物质层面的,并未起到升华主题的作用,故不选。

考查方向

词义辨析,语义了解

解题思路

根据最后一句句意“我变得更加年轻,对生活的能量和热情”可知此处应填一个正面的、精神层面的词汇,B合题意。

易错点

错误使用词汇

书面表达 本大题共15分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

71.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你从报纸上得知英国人Christopher J. A. Smith先生骑自行车从英国抵达北京,创下了新的世界纪录。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,邀请他近期到 你校做一次演讲。内容包括:1.说明邀请他的原因;2.告知演讲的相关信息(例如:时间、地点、听众等);3.询问对方能否前来。

注意:1.词数不少于50;

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

                                                                                                        

                                                                                                 

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                          

Sincerely Yours,

Li Hua



开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

正确答案

【参考范文】

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am the president of the Student Union at the Hongxing Middle School. Onbehalf of our school, I would like to congratulate you on the new world recordyou have set. Meanwhile, I am delighted to invite you to give a speech in ourschool about what you experienced because you are very popular in our schooland your stories published in the newspapers are a great source ofencouragement to many people.

The activity will be held in our school auditorium on November 17th. Itwill start from 15:30 and last for 2 hours. The audience may include all thestudents, staff and some parents. We really hope you can come to make it.

If you are interested in this, please write back to me at your earliestconvenience. I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely Yours,

Li Hua

解析

根据材料的要点,可将书信内容分成四段。第一段概括对方成绩表达崇敬,第二段说明缘由,第三段说明具体注意事项。最后一段询问对方能否前来并表达感激之情。本题考查 ,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

【参考范文】

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am the president of the Student Union at the Hongxing Middle School. On behalf of our school, I would like to congratulate you on the new world record you have set. Meanwhile, I am delighted to invite you to give a speech in our school about what you experienced because you are very popular in our school and your stories published in the newspapers are a great source of encouragement to many people.

The activity will be held in our school auditorium on November 17th. It will start from 15:30 and last for 2 hours. The audience may include all the students, staff and some parents. We really hope you can come to make it.

If you are interested in this, please write back to me at your earliest convenience. I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely Yours,

Li Hua

考查方向

本题考查了书信的技巧和基本格式。

解题思路

本文是一篇书信,写时要注意格式,先介绍起因,赞扬对方的成绩;后表达对对方的崇敬之情,后介绍写信的目的和由来,再委婉地告知对方演讲的相关信息,最后询问对方的时间是否方便,一定要注意语气,要恭敬、得体。最后落款。 参考词汇和短语: Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误。时态使用错误;称谓恰当使用,语气不当。

书面表达 本大题共20分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 20分

72.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇日记,记述你暑假期间构思英语作文“My Hero/Heroine”的过程。

注意:1.词数不少于60;

日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

On August 21st,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

正确答案

【参考范文】

 

On August 21st, I was working on my homework, a composition titled “My Hero/Heroine”. Iwas stuck at the very beginning, trying to figure out who my hero/heroine wouldbe. Half an hour passed,yet I still could not come up with any idea.

Attracted by the cheers from the living room, I opened the door only tofind they were watching the volleyball match of women’s final. Then I decidedto take a break and joined them. The sense of excitement and nervousness wereoverwhelming as the score was quite close between China and its opponent.

To our greatest delight, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the endand became the champion in the Olympic Games! The moment they stood on thepodium with our national flag held in front of them, we couldn’t help feelingproud as Chinese!

Right then, I was inspired. The volleyball players had trained so hardbefore the Olympics and fought till the last minute. With no doubt, they arenot only my heroines, but the heroines of China! I rushed to my desk andstarted to write my composition.

解析

本题考查如何写自己构思作文的过程 ,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

【参考范文】

On August 21st, I was working on my homework, a composition titled “My Hero/Heroine”. I was stuck at the very beginning, trying to figure out who my hero/heroine would be. Half an hour passed,yet I still could not come up with any idea.

Attracted by the cheers from the living room, I opened the door only to find they were watching the volleyball match of women’s final. Then I decided to take a break and joined them. The sense of excitement and nervousness were overwhelming as the score was quite close between China and its opponent.

To our greatest delight, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the end and became the champion in the Olympic Games! The moment they stood on the podium with our national flag held in front of them, we couldn’t help feeling proud as Chinese!

Right then, I was inspired. The volleyball players had trained so hard before the Olympics and fought till the last minute. With no doubt, they are not only my heroines, but the heroines of China! I rushed to my desk and started to write my composition.

考查方向

本题考查了如何写自己构思作文的过程的相关知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇如何写自己构思作文的过程 。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先是介绍自己正在构思作文,第二段是获得灵感的过程和内容,最后是总结出自己要写的作文主题。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如 in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语: Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一篇如何写自己构思作文的过程,不要写不沾边的东西。

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