英语 东城区2017年高三第一次模拟考试
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单选题 本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

22. You have to explain ______you were absent from school yesterday.

Awhat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhy

正确答案

D

解析

根据题意,此处是宾语从句,此处与explain搭配的应该是原因,因此引导词用why。 故选D..

考查方向

考查学生名词从句运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:你必须解释昨天你为什么没来学校。此处选D.

易错点

把握不准引导词。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

24. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

Aone

Beither

Cboth

Dall

正确答案

C

解析

关键词是Oxford is not far from Stratford, 可知上文提及两个大学,两者都应该用both,故选C.

考查方向

考查学生基础知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是基础知识题。本句意思是:牛津大学离斯坦福大学不远,因此一天之内你可以很容易的参观两个。此处选C.

易错点

把握不准基础知识。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

25. My phone ______ have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I can't find it anywhere.

Acan

Bmust

Cshould

DWould

正确答案

B

解析

根据题意,关键词是I can't find it anywhere,因为到处找不到所以手机一定被偷了。因此选情态动词must,Must have done表示对过去的猜测意思是“一定”故选B。

考查方向

考查学生情态动词运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:我的手机______被偷了当我正在乘公交期间。我到处找不到它了。此处选B.

易错点

把握不准要点。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

26. We were both travelling across Europe, and that’s ______ we first met.

Awhich

Bwhether

Cwhen

DWhom

正确答案

C

解析

根据题意,此处是表语从句,由上文可知欧洲旅行时正是他们第一次遇到的时间,因此引导词用when。 故选C.

考查方向

考查学生名词从句运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:我们正在横跨欧洲旅行,正是我们第一次遇到的________。此处选C.

易错点

把握不准引导词。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

32. I wish I ______ the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.

Awill climb

Bhad climbed

Cclimb

Dwould climb

正确答案

D

解析

本题关键词是wish,其从句中用虚拟语气,根据题意说的是将来的事,所以用过去将来时:would climb,故选D.

考查方向

考查学生虚拟语气运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:我希望明天和你一起爬长城,但是我正在为即将来临的测验做准备。此处选D.

易错点

把握不准虚拟语气的时态。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

21. Frank ______stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

Ais collecting

Bcollects

Ccollected

Dwas collecting

正确答案

B

解析

关键词是It’s his hobby., 可知此题是一般现在时,所以用collects。故选B.

考查方向

考查学生时态运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:弗兰克在闲暇时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。此处选B.

易错点

把握不准时态。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

23 As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I______ my ID card at home.

Ahad left

Bhas left

Cwould leave

Dwill leave

正确答案

A

解析

关键词是I realized,此处是过去时,落下leave应该是在意识到之前,因此用过去完成时。故选A.

考查方向

考查学生时态运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:我一到机场,我就意识到我的身份证忘在家里了。此处选A.

易错点

把握不准时态。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

27. Before getting off the train, ______ sure you have all your belongings with you.

Amaking

Bto make

Cmade

Dmake

正确答案

D

解析

此题是祈使句。所以句首用动词原形,因此选make, 故选D

考查方向

考查学生祈使句的运用能力。

解题思路

本题是祈使句。本句意思是:在上火车之前,确信你随身带了所有的东西。此处选D.

易错点

把握不准要点。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

28. ---Would you like to have some ice-cream?

---I’d like to, but I'm on a diet ______ weight.

Alose

B to lose

Cbeing lost

DLost

正确答案

B

解析

根据题意,节食的目的是减肥,此处应填目的状语to lose,故选B。

考查方向

考查学生非谓语运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:我想吃冰激凌,但是我在节食为了减肥。此处选B.

易错点

把握不准非谓语的形式。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

31. ---Do you have any plans for the summer break?

---Not really. I think I am just staying at home, ______ some books.

Areading

Bto read

Cread

Dhaving read

正确答案

A

解析

根据题意,与待在家里同时进行的动作是读书,因此读书作主句谓语动词的伴随状语,read与主语I 是主动关系,所以用现在分词reading,故选A。

考查方向

考查学生非谓语运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:真没有。我只是想待在家里读书。此处选A.

易错点

把握不准非谓语的形式。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

33. This year’s children’s party, ______ some parents were invited to, was a great success.

Awhich

Bwhy

Cwhose

Dwhere

正确答案

A

解析

根据题意,此处是定语从句,先行词是party,引导词在从句中作to的宾语,所以选which。 故选A.

考查方向

考查学生定语从句运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:今年的父母被邀请参加的孩子的晚会非常成功。此处选A.

易错点

把握不准引导词。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

29. ______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.

AThough

BUntil

CUnless

DSince

正确答案

C

解析

根据题意,此处是条件状语从句,unless意思是如果不。 故选C.

考查方向

考查学生状语从句运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:如果天气没有改善,我们将不得不取消比赛。此处选C.

易错点

把握不准引导词。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

30. Kate _____ by the teacher for she had made an excellent contribution to group discussion.

Apraised

Bwas praised

Chas praised

Dhas been praised

正确答案

B

解析

关键词是had made, 可知表扬praise 应该发生在做贡献之后,因此用一般过去时,故选B.

考查方向

考查学生时态运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:凯特别老师表扬因为她在团队讨论中做出了杰出的贡献。此处故选B.

易错点

把握不准时态。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

34. The real friend is the one who comes to the rescue______ your hour of need.

Ato

Bat

Cfor

Din

正确答案

D

解析

关键词in your hour of need意思是“在你需要的时候”。故选D

考查方向

考查学生介词运用能力。

解题思路

本题是基础知识题。本句意思是:真正的朋友是在你需要的时候来救你。此处选D.

易错点

把握不准要点。

1
题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

35. Life isn’t always beautiful, ____ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.

Aor

Bso

Cbut

DFor

正确答案

C

解析

根据题意前后是转折关系,因此用连词but.。故选C.

考查方向

考查学生连词的运用能力。

解题思路

本题是基础知识题。本句意思是:生命不总是美丽的,_________ 努力会使你更强大更英明。此处选C.

易错点

把握不准要点。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共60分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 20分

When I was young at school, I loved to talk, a characteristic not always appreciated by Miss Jordan, my tenth-grade English teacher.

She was a teacher no one wanted because she was so ___36___. She stood about five-foot-five, was very thin and wore her hair pulled back in a way that gave her a horsy___37___. She wore those half-circular reading glasses. Whenever she got upset, she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses.

One day in her class I was busy talking. I didn’t___38___ she had stopped teaching and was___39___ straight at me. “Young lady, I would like to see you after school.”

Later Miss Jordan ___40___ in a low, but very firm voice that showed she expected me to listen when she was talking. For ___41___ she told me to write a thousand word essay on education and its effect on the economy(经济). She wanted it in by the following Wednesday.

Well, I met my deadline. I was ___42___. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of ___43___ from her. The next day in class, ___44___, she was looking at me over her glasses. She called me forward and ___45___ my paper. “Go back and rewrite,” she said. “Remember, each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence.” When she gave my paper back a second time, she ___46___ the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn’t neat enough. I was ___47___!

The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper___48___, in ink, leaving generous space. When she saw it, she removed her glasses and smiled. She finally ___49___ the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my ___50___.

Two or three months passed. One day Miss Jordan came into the class and said to us: “Class, do you still ____51___ an essay contest held citywide? They’ve announced the ___52___. I am happy to inform you that Mary has won third prize in the essay contest---‘On the Impact of Education on the Economy’.”

I was amazed and ___53___. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I told a reporter that story, and my comments---including my unfriendly___54___ of Miss Jordan’s appearance. Miss Jordan wrote me, and said that her appearance wasn’t what was important. What was important was the ____55____ I had learnt. When I wrote and rewrote that paper for her, I began to learn how to discipline myself.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己犯了错误,老师为了惩罚她让她写一篇千字论文,作者通过反复修改论文,最终得到了老师的赞许并且在全程比赛中获奖的故事。通过这件事作者受到了教训并且赞扬了一位严格的老师。

36.

Aopen-minded

Bstrict

Ccareful

Dcold-hearted

37.

Alook

Bshape

Cstyle

DCharacter

38.

Aguess

Bbelieve

Cimagine

Drealize

39.

Awaving

Blaughing

Cstaring

DRunning

40.

Acomplained

Bwhispered

Cexplained

Dapologized

41.

Aobjection

Bmotivation

Cpunishment

DEncouragement

42.

Aconfident

Bconcerned

Cnervous

DHelpful

43.

Asuggestion

Bapproval

Ccomment

DRespect

44.

Aotherwise

Bmoreover

Chowever

Dtherefore

45.

Achanged

Btore

Copened

Dreturned

46.

Amastered

Bcorrected

Ctaught

Didentified

47.

Arelieved

Bgrateful

Crelaxed

Dsick

48.

Acarelessly

Beagerly

Cvaguely

DSlowly

49.

Apublished

Baccepted

Cfinished

DStudied

50.

Amind

Blist

Cquestion

DSig

51.

Aremember

Benter

Cexpect

Dorganize

52.

Aplans

Bwinners

Cparticipants

Dnames

53.

Acurious

Banxious

Cthrilled

Denthusiastic

54.

Aconclusion

Breaction

Crecommendation

Ddescription

55.

Alesson

Bmeaning

Cskill

DResult

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文没人想要的老师可知老师很严厉。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:她是一个没人想要的老师,因为她是那么_______。A开明的B严肃的C仔细的D冷酷无情的。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者的老师又高又瘦梳着马尾外表看起来像马所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:她站着高5尺5,很瘦并且头发用一种方式往后梳着,给她一个像马一样的_________. A 外观B形状C风格D特点。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题。根据题意可知作者没有意识到老师已经停止讲课,所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:有一天在她的课上我一直忙于交谈。我没有________她已经停止教课,选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者忙于说话时老师在瞪着她。A 挥手 B 大笑 C 凝视 D 跑。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我没有意识到她已经停止教课并且直接_______我说:“年轻的女士,放学后来见我。”.选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文可知作者的老师解释让她来见她的原因。A 抱怨 B 低语 C 解释 D 道歉。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:后来Miss Jordan用低沉但坚定声音________当她讲话时期待我去认真听。.选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文可知作者犯了错误,老师为了惩罚她。A 缺点,反对 B 动机 C 惩罚 D 勇气。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:为了________,她让我写一篇有关教育以及教育对经济的影响的千字文。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者认为写了一篇好文章因此很自信。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当我面临截止日期时,我很_________.因为它是一篇好文章。 A 自信的B担忧的C紧张的D有帮助的。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文可知作者认为写了一篇好文章想得到老师的赞成。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我期待着来自她的_______的迹象。A建议B赞成C评论D尊敬。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文可知作者原以为会得到老师的赞成,然而却让拿论文重写。所以此处是转折关系。A 否则 B 而且 C 然而 D 因此。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第二天上课时,________.她从眼睛上方看着我。.....告诉我重写。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题。根据题意可知老师归还可她的论文让她重写。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:她让我走到前面________我的论文。她说:“回去重写”。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是词义辨析题。根据题意可知老师又一次归还她的论文时纠正了她的语法错误。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当她再一次归还我的论文时,她_______语法。A掌握B纠正C教D鉴定。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题。根据题意可知老师让作者修改了5次,因此作者感到恶心。A宽慰的 B感激的 C放松的 D 恶心的。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第五次归还时,时论文不够整洁。我感到_______。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题。根据题意上下文可知作者第六次重写了整篇论文,后来得到了老师的赞许,因此应该是慢慢的仔细的写。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第六次,我用墨水________重写了整篇论文,留下了广阔的空间。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是词义辨析题。根据题意可知作者第六次重写了整篇论文得到了老师的赞许,因此应该是老师终于接受了论文。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当她看到论文时摘下眼镜笑了。她终于_______论文。A出版B接受C完成D研究。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文作者的论文得奖后作者感到很震惊,可知作者在论文被老师接受之后把这件事忘却了。out of mind 意思是忘记。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:那之后,我把整件事情_________. 选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文说作者的论文获得了三等奖 ,可知竞赛是以前举行的,因此老师问可曾记得。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:2到3个月之后,她问我们:“同学们,你们可曾_________在全城举行的一次论文竞赛?”_________. A 记得B进入C期待D组织。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文说作者的论文获得了三等奖 ,可知竞赛已经宣布了答案。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:他们已经宣布了_______。我很高兴的通知你们Mary获得了三等奖。A计划B胜利者C参与者D名字。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文作者已经把论文的事忘却了,所以公布论文获奖时作者很震惊和激动。A 好奇的 B 焦虑的 C 激动的 D 热情的。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我感到震惊和________.选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题。根据上文可知作者说老师像马可知是对老师进行了不友好的描绘。A结论B反映C 推荐 D 描绘 。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:许多年后,我告诉记者这个故事和我的评论,包括我对老师不友好的________。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文可知作者通过反复修改论文受到了教训。A 教训B意义C技能D结果。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:后来老师写信告诉我她的外表不重要,重要的是我受到的________。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

C

Giraffes Are Being Killed for Their Tails

Documentary filmmaker David Hamlin recalls how excited he was at the sight of three giraffes standing in a small clearing when he was flying over the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Garamba National Park in late June. “Seeing these giraffes from the air was really exciting,” says Hamlin, who was working for National Geographic. That’s because Garamba is huge, extending over nearly 2,000 square miles of mostly forested land, and it’s a rare, lucky event to come across any of its 40 remaining giraffes.

But Hamlin’s thrill at seeing and photographing the giraffes didn’t last long. Twelve hours later, people looking after the national park reported hearing gunshots, and they later discovered three bullet-riddled bodies of dead giraffes in the sun. “It was horrible for me and the team,” Hamlin says “to realize that most likely it was these guys, the ones we’d seen.” Hamlin decided to document the sad event to raise awareness about illegally shooting animals in the park.

Garamba is Africa’s second oldest national park and has been hit hard by illegal shooting in recent years. Its rhinos have been wiped out, and elephants have suffered huge losses. The same goes for its Kordofan giraffes, one of Africa’s nine giraffe subspecies. Fewer than 2,000 now wander central Africa, according to Julian Fennessy, co-director of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. Garamba’s Kordofan giraffes represent the last population in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. “If the number slips in half, then we’re in an extremely serious situation,” Fennessy says. “Every single giraffe is valuable.”

Congolese usually kill the giraffes for one body part, their tails, considered a rank symbol in some communities. Meanwhile men from neighboring South Sudan target the giraffes for their meat to feed poor villagers. But the massive bodies (giraffes can grow to 18 feet and weigh up to 3,000 pounds) of these three giraffes were complete — only the ends of their tails were missing. According to Leon Lamprecht, joint operations director for African Parks, “men use the tail as treasure to the bride’s father if they want to ask for the hand of a bride.” “What an absolute waste!” Lamprecht says.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要是介绍了长颈鹿因为尾巴遭到猎杀,引起了国家地里工作者Hamlin的关注。

64. What made Hamlin so excited when he was flying over the park?

AFilming the huge national park.

BReporting the event in the air.

CPicturing the running rhinos.

DSpotting the rare animals.

65. What does the underlined part “the ones” refer to?

AThe filmmakers.

BThe elephants.

CThe giraffes.

DThe hunters.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词so excited ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:,A 拍摄巨大的国家公园 B 报道户外的大事 C 拍摄奔跑的犀牛 D看见了罕见的动物。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的““Seeing these giraffes from the air was really exciting,” says Hamlin, ”可知,作者看到了长颈鹿而兴奋。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第二段““to realize that most likely it was these guys, the ones we’d seen.”结合上下文可知作者先前看到的是长颈鹿,故选C。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据第二段的描绘,可以推测被枪击的就是作者先前看到的长颈鹿。故选C。
66. What did Hamlin decide to do after learning about the event?

A. Uncover the ancient African traditions and customs.

B. Call on people to protect the habitat of wild animals.

C. Improve people’s knowledge of preserving wild animals.

D. Become a volunteer in the animal conservation foundation.

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

D

Every year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc, which they might not be able to pay back. Without proper education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college, young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. In order to set students up to succeed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall. The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation. This will help smooth the transition into adulthood.

The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year. In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20,000 in debt, which often spread over multiple lenders. Upon graduation, students rarely know exactly how much money they owe, and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts, they cannot wipe out student loans. These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.

A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood. By teaching students how to save money and live within their means, this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially. Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. With education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions, leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confidence.

While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control. Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we should try to prevent them from happening at all. Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者针对大学毕业生工作后容易背负债务推荐一种让学生从中受益避免陷入财政困难的理财课程。

67. After graduation from college, many young people ______.

Astruggle to support their families

Bspend years paying off their debts

Cget through the hard times smoothly

Dare able to manage their own finances well

68. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

AWays to improve financial credits.

BAdvantages of taking a finance course.

CSkills of balancing income and expenditures.

DIntroduction to the education on personal finance.

69. Having financial knowledge, high school students are probably able to ______.

Asmooth their way for college

Bget out of their financial trap

Cfree from the cost of their college education

Davoid the risk of the future financial trouble

70. The main purpose of the passage is to_______.

Ainform and explain

Bargue and persuade

Canalyze and evaluate

Ddiscuss and examine

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词 result in years of debt after graduation.,可知大学毕业生毕业生借款然后花好几年来还债。A 努力支撑自己的家庭历 B花好几年还债 C顺利的度过艰难的岁月 D能成功滴管理好自己的财政,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“Every year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc, which they might not be able to pay back.”以及“young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. ”可知,许多大学生毕业后接受银行借款然后花几年的时间再偿还债务。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 提高财政信誉的办法 B上理财课的好处 C平衡收入与支出的技能 D对于个人理财的教育。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段的“ A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures, ”可知,此段是有关上理财课的优点。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 顺利的去上大学 B摆脱财政困境 C免受大学教育所费用的苦恼 D避免未来财政困难的风险,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段“ Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. ”可知高中生会从理财课上受益避免财政麻烦。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。结合上下文可知作者先是讲述毕业生往往会陷入的财政麻烦,接着介绍理财课的好处,可见作者在说服学生参加理财课,故选B。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。结合上下文可知作者在说服学生上理财课。A通知与解释 B 讨论与说服C分析与评估 D 讨论与检查 。故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

A

I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.

So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and hungry. I had left my husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house.

I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry.

As the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water.

I performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water.

In the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that I’d left behind was gone…but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保险杠)of a VW bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of the journey was a long walk, but he survived.

By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在参加妹妹的艺术节时得知她原来和丈夫所一起居住的城市遭受了飓风袭击,作者虽然失去了所有家当但是却与丈夫重归于好的故事。

56. Why did the author leave home?

ATo look after her sister.

BTo attend a music festival.

CTo watch a performance.

DTo visit her husband’s cousin.

57. How did the author feel when she left home?

ADisappointed.

BWorried.

CTired.

DUnwilling.

58. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?

AGathered

BStruggled

CEscaped

DHid

59. What might be the title for the passage?

ALost it All, Gained Even More

BOnce Gone, Never Returned

CCaught in the Hurricane

DTrapped in a Dilemma

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词present a music festival。句意:A 去照顾妹妹 B去参加一个音乐节 C去看表演 D去拜访她丈夫的表妹,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. ”可知,作者离开家是为了支持她妹妹举办的音乐节。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词I was leaving home against my will.意思是离开家违背了她的意愿。句意:A 失望的 B担忧的 C疲惫的 D不情愿的,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will. ”可知,作者不愿意离开家。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词 stay behind.与之对应的应该是escape(离开或者逃走)。句意:A 聚集 B奋斗 C逃走 D藏起来,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段的“ The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. ”可知,飓风即将来袭,许多人都________,但是她的丈夫选择留下。此处与留下相对应的应该是离开。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据上下文可知作者在老家遭受飓风之后之后懂得了珍惜。句意:A 失去了所有,却收获更多 B一去不复返 C被困在飓风中 D困在进退两难的困境中 。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段“I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that I’d left behind was gone…”以及最后一段的“Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; ”可知,飓风来袭作者失去了房子车辆衣服和家具,但是却和丈夫重归于好。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

B

Get a Custom(定制的) Salt Shaker for your Dining Table

If you are looking for custom salt shaker for your dining table, then there are a number of varieties available from which you can have your pick.

Get custom salt shakers for custom seasoning

A wooden salt shaker has a beautiful design that can enrich your dining table. It is handmade from different pieces of wood of varying sizes. It has a pear shaped body with a ceramic(陶瓷的)grinder with fancy wood finish. The ceramic grinder for making salt into powder is built to last a life time. It does not wear away like metals do when used to grind salt. It is an extremely beautiful and very delicately made gift to be given to anybody. If you buy two pieces they offer you a generous quantity of Himalayan salt.

Ceramic salt shakers for custom Seasoning

A ceramic salt shaker is handmade and ideal to be kept in the kitchen to keep the cooking area neat and orderly. It is available in different colors, olive green, coffee brown, purple, egg blue, yellow and many more colors. You can use your fingers when you require a pinch of salt or use the spoon that accompanies it. It looks beautiful for kitchen use and can be given as a gift.

Personalized salt shakers that can be given as anniversary gifts

If you are looking for handmade anniversary gifts that you would like to give to your friends, you can give hand painted salt shakers. You can send your pictures and the makers will paint the picture of your friend and her loved one. Any message you like to add will be written on the salt shaker.

This cannot be put in a dishwasher or soaked in water. It has to be washed carefully by hand. If you are a person who likes eco-friendly items then you can have a salt shaker made of bamboo. It has a solid construction which makes it ideal for kitchen setting.

So if you are interested in buying a salt shaker for your table, you can choose one from above and order it.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要是介绍了三种盛盐器:木制盛盐器、陶瓷盛盐器以及手绘盛盐器。

60. If you prefer salt powder, you may choose______.

Aa wooden salt shaker

Ba bamboo salt shaker

Ca ceramic salt shaker

Da hand painted salt shaker

61. According to the passage, ceramic salt shakers are distinct in ______.

Ashapes.

Bdesigns

Ccolours

Dsizes

62. What can we learn from the passage?

ASalt shakers with a solid construction can last a life time.

BHand painted salt shakers can be washed in dishwashers.

CBamboo salt shakers are harmless to the environment.

DMetal salt shakers are painted with personal pictures.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词making salt into powder。句意:A 木制盛盐器 B竹子盛盐器 C陶瓷盛盐器演 D手绘器皿,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一个小标题中的“The ceramic grinder for making salt into powder is built to last a life time. ”可知,木制的盛盐的器皿有个陶瓷研磨器可以把盐研磨成粉末。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词 different colors。句意:A 形状 B设计 C颜色 D大小尺寸,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一个小标题中的“It is available in different colors,”可知,陶瓷器皿有不同的颜色。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词a number of varieties available。句意:A 介绍不同的盛盐器 B讲述怎样选择盛盐器 C描绘盛盐器的优点 D说服人们把盛盐器送给朋友,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第一个小标题的内容可知A错误,根据第最后一个小标题可知B错误,D项的金属器皿本文未提及。根据“If you are a person who likes eco-friendly items then you can have a salt shaker made of bamboo. ”可知竹子的器皿环保,故选C。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。确定题目关键词 eco-friendly意思是对环境没有伤害,故选C。
63. The passage is intended to_______.

A. promote different salt shakers

B. tell how to choose salt shakers

C. describe the advantages of salt shakers

D. persuade people to give salt shakers to friends

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“there are a number of varieties available from which you can have your pick. ”可知,本文主题是介绍各种盛盐器皿。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

Network With Ease
Networking is very important in our daily lives. Often the best jobs and opportunities are not advertised but filled by word of mouth. With this in mind, a good idea is to go and find them yourself. How is this done? By the simple process of networking.

A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business. ___71___ Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.

Networking is not about meeting hundreds of people, communicating with them and then never meeting them again. It’s about getting to know each other and finding out if you are able to make the relationship beneficial for both of you. If you aren’t able to – then see if you can introduce them to someone more well-matched to their business.
___72___ One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper so it could be published and people around the world could have the chance to read it. The article focused on an event, which was coming up and was hosted by a woman’s publishing group. The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine. ___73___ This example shows how networking can be done easily, if well thought out. Touching base with a few people can in fact lead to reaching many.

___74___ I heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization. Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about. How funny things work out! 

When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in. It’s a great way to meet people, do research into companies by asking questions of those people who work there. ___75___
The examples above show that in order to network effectively and in an efficient manner, you do not need to be outgoing or know a lot of people. All it requires is being creative, listening well, asking relevant questions and developing a good reputation with others. You would be amazed at how many doors will open for you.

A. This concept is completely incorrect.

B. Family and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .

C. Often the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.

D. So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.

E. Getting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.

F. A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.

G. By referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了社会网络关系对于人们生活的重要性。

71.

AThis concept is completely incorrect.

BFamily and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .

COften the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.

DSo now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.

EGetting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.

FA simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.

GBy referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.

72.

AThis concept is completely incorrect.

BFamily and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .

COften the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.

DSo now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.

EGetting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.

FA simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.

GBy referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.

73.

AThis concept is completely incorrect.

BFamily and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .

COften the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.

DSo now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.

EGetting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.

FA simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.

GBy referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.

74.

AThis concept is completely incorrect.

BFamily and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .

COften the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.

DSo now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.

EGetting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.

FA simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.

GBy referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.

75.

AThis concept is completely incorrect.

BFamily and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .

COften the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.

DSo now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.

EGetting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.

FA simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.

GBy referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此处要填的是对前面观点的否定。A选项意思是:这种看法是完全错误的,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据71题前面“A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business.”句意思是:许多人感觉关系网是浪费时间并且对个人关系或者事业的成功都没有作用。再结合71题后:“Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.”句意:好几百年了,人们的关系和事业的是经过关系网建立的。前后对比可知作者不赞成前面许多人的看法,故选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

F选项意思是:关系网是多么的容易是以一位爱写作的女士投稿为例的。此项与后面的意思相吻合,故选F。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。整个第二段讲述的是一个爱写作的女士投稿到当地的报纸,随后又被编辑推荐给他所知道的杂志,可见关系网让事情变得是多么的容易。选F。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

D选项意思是:她不仅有规律的写论文而且她也能得到报酬。可见D项与前后文意思吻合,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第二段描绘可知爱写作的这位女士得到关系网的推荐,能够不断地投稿并且得到报酬。可知,选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

根据74题所在的段落的描述可知是朋友之间相互推荐工作也是一种关系网,G选项意思是:通过提及你认为适合这个工作的朋友或者亲戚是另外一种关系网。因此G项与下文吻合,故选G。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。吗

解题思路

细节理解题。根据74题后面“I heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization. ”这句意思是:我听到一个故事:某个人经由一个没有利润的组织推荐一个朋友去教学。可知,选择G。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

C选项意思是:通常机会只是在特殊的关系网团体中。此项与上文提到的为了找工作加入一个关系团体相吻合。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据75题后面“ When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in. . ”意思是:当找工作时,加入一个关系网团体,它聚焦于你感兴趣的事业。可知,选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节。

书面表达 本大题共20分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 20分

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。你和同学们在学校观看神舟十一号载人飞船发射直播。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍当天的活动。

注意:1.词数不少于60。

      2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:点火:ignite

Last Monday I had an unforgettableexperience. I watched the launch of Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft through TV atschool.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案

参考答案:

One possible version:

Last Monday I had an unforgettable experience. Iwatched the launch of Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on TV at school.

Early in the morning, we gathered onthe playground anxiously waiting for the launch. We all looked at the bigscreen attentively. Hearing “5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Ignite! Go!”, I felt my heartbeating fast. With a mass of orange flames, the spacecraft gradually flew intospace, carrying our Chinese Dream. The moment it was announced that the launch wassuccessfully accomplished, we burst into applause. We were so thrilled that wejumped, cheering the launch.

  Later that day, we had a heated discussion about what to do to celebratethe launch. We finally reached an agreement to make a wall newspaper. When the designingwas done, we set about working on it. All of us did our bit and the wall newspaper was soon finished.

   I’ll never forget this precious moment. Themagnificent launch not only impresses us deeply but motivates us to do our bestat school so that we can also make some contributions to our country. 

解析

本题考查学生写稿件的话题,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关书写英文稿件的知识点。

解题思路

1.这是一篇稿件。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

2.首先第一段是描写你和同学们在学校观看神舟十一号载人飞船发射直播。第二段是同学们等待神舟11号发射的情景。第三段是写神舟11号发射成功之后同学们进行如何庆祝的讨论。最后是写自己的心得感受。同学们基本上只要列举出几个方面即可。一方面,要注意文章的时间结构,如先是LastMonday ,........然后是Early in the morning,..... Laterthat day,等可以让文章沿着时间顺序发展,显得流畅。

3.参考词汇和短语:第一段开头先写LastMonday I had an unforgettable experience.......第二段Early in themorning, we gathered on the playground ,.......第三段开头: Later that day, we had a heateddiscussion,.......第四段开头:I’llnever forget this precious moment..... 。

易错点

主题表达不清,文章的结构已基本给出,注意分清主次段落。

书面表达 本大题共15分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim和你都喜欢阅读,最近他在邮件中提出想与和你分享读书心得。请你给Jim回信,向他介绍你喜欢的一本励志的书籍。内容包括:

1.该书的书名;2.该书的主要内容;  3.该书对你的影响。

注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

                                                                      

                                                                      

Yours,

Li Hua



第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写书信的知识点。

易错点

格式错误,这是一封书信书,文章的结构已基本给出, 注意落款。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. It’s really a good idea for us to share our favorite books with each other.

My favorite book is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn written by Betty Smith. It tells the story of France Nolan, an adolescent girl who grows up in a poor immigrant family in Brooklyn. Her mother favors her little brother, while his father is always drunk. Life is hard for her. However, reading brings her great pleasure. Thanks to the books, she finds a way to endure poverty and loneliness, surviving all the difficulties and challenges.

What I’ve learned from this book is that though life is tough sometimes, as long as we’re determined to rise above difficult circumstances, life can be hopeful and colorful. This book encourages me to keep optimistic about life and gives me courage to face difficulties. It certainly deserves to read.

Looking forward to learning about your favorite book.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

本题属于书信体裁,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

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