英语 合肥市2016年高三第二次模拟考试
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阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing

up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to

Half moon Bay. I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet

anymore.

For my 10th birthday, my sister and I Were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There

were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on

me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.

Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species

than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered

healthy.

This statistic is depressing, so it's important forms to do everything to protect them. The

hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action. I've become

involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park

in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place

forever.

Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the

secrets of ocean species.

4.From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author_____.

Aseldom went surfing at the sea

Bforgot his experiences about the ocean

Cnever went back to his hometown

Dhad a wonderful impression of Half moon Bay

5.According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life_____.

Ais escaping from the Coral Sea gradually

Bdepends on reefs for living greatly

Cmay be faced with danger

Dis protected better than that in other oceans

6.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to____.

Acontribute to a complete eco-system

Bprevent more marine species being endangered

Cset up a large nature reserve for reefs

Draise more teenagers' environmental awareness

7. Angus and the author created a little video to______.

Aurge more people to take action to protect the marine species

Binspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean

Cshare their childhood experiences about the ocean

Dbring back to people their memory of ocean species

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查的话题,属于写作目的题。根据全文内容以及四个小标题,可知作者是为了introduce world's best amusement parks。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了句意理解的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据划线句意:我突然有种再也无法用脚触地的感觉。可知,作者对Half moon Bay,有美好的印象。所以选择D

易错点

句意理解错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查珊瑚海的话题,属于细节理解题。根据第二段When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.由此可知,澳大利亚的海运业is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually。所以选择A.

考查方向

本题考查了理解事实细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第二段When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.由此可知,澳大利亚的海运业is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually。所以选择A.

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查珊瑚海的话题,属于细节理解题。根据文章which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.可知,保护珊瑚海活动的目的是prevent more marine species being endangered。所以选择B.

考查方向

本题考查了理解事实细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.可知,保护珊瑚海活动的目的是prevent more marine species being endangered。所以选择B.

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查珊瑚海的话题,属于细节理解题。根据文章Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.可知作者的目的是鼓舞人们参与到保护珊瑚海的活动中。A选项是对文章的意思改写。 所以选择A.

考查方向

本题考查了理解事实细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.可知作者的目的是鼓舞人们参与到保护珊瑚海的活动中。A选项是对文章的意思改写。 所以选择A.

易错点

细节理解错误。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

Need for closure is a psychological term that describes a person's desire for a firm

answer to a question. Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over

confusion and uncertainty. Every person has their own baseline level of need for closure. It

likely evolved via natural selection.

What I find really fascinating is how our need for closure is affected by the situation

we're in. Our need for closure rises when we have to act rather than just observe, and it

matters much more when we're rushed, or bored, or tired. Any stress can make our discomfort

with uncertainty increase, and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most

important decisions: who we decide to trust, whether we admit we're wrong and even how

creative we are.

In hiring, for instance, a high need for closure leads people to put far too much weight on

their first impression. It's called the Urgency Effect. In one experiment, psychologists tried to

lower people's need for closure by telling them, right before participants are about to make

various judgments of a job candidate, that they'll be responsible in some way for them, or that

their judgments have serious consequences.

In making any big decision, it's not enough just to know that we should take our time.

We all know that important decisions shouldn't be rushed. The problem is that we don't keep

that advice in mind when it matters. So, one of the best solutions is to formalize the reminders.

Before making important decisions, write down not just advantages and disadvantages but

what the consequences could be. Also, think about how much pressure you're under. If your

need for closure is particularly high that day, it's even more important to think twice.

12. How does "need for closure" probably come into being?

ABy nature.

BBy accident.

CBy acquiring.

DBy imitating.

13. It can be inferred that a high need for closure_____.

Abrings about more stress

Bcauses discomfort and uncertainty

Cleads to not so good decisions

Dpromotes one's creativity

14. In the experiment the psychologists reduced participants ' need for closure by telling

them to_____.

Abe cautious about their judgments

Bvalue their first impression

Cbe responsible for their boss

Dpay little attention to the consequences

15. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

AAnother strategy to escape the pressures of modern life.

BSome serious consequences of making decisions.

COther approaches to making important decisions.

DMore helpful solutions to high need for closure.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了结需要的有关话题,细节理解题。根据文章第一段Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over confusion and uncertainty. Every person has their own baseline level of need for closure. It likely evolved via natural selection.可知"need for closure"的形成通过nature.所以选择A.

考查方向

本题考查了定位理解细节信息的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章第一段Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over confusion and uncertainty. Every person has their own baseline level of need for closure. It likely evolved via natural selection.可知"need for closure"的形成通过nature.所以选择A.

易错点

细节信息定位错误

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了结需要的有关话题,细节理解题。根据文章第二段and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most important decisions可知,高的了结需要负面的影响我们的一些重要决定。C是对句意的同意转换。所以选择C.

考查方向

本题考查了定位理解细节信息的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章第二段and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most important decisions可知,高的了结需要负面的影响我们的一些重要决定。C是对句意的同意转换。所以选择C.

易错点

细节信息定位错误

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了结需要的有关话题,细节理解题。根据文章第三段In one experiment, psychologists tried to lower people's need for closure by telling them,right before participants are about to make various judgments of a job candidate, that they'll be responsible in some way for them, or that their judgments have serious consequences.和后文的进一步阐释可知,心理学家告诫人们谨慎的判断。所以选择A.

考查方向

本题考查了定位理解细节信息的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章第三段In one experiment, psychologists tried to lower people's need for closure by telling them,right before participants are about to make various judgments of a job candidate, that they'll be responsible in some way for them, or that their judgments have serious consequences.和后文的进一步阐释可知,心理学家告诫人们谨慎的判断。所以选择A.

易错点

细节信息定位错误

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了结需要的有关话题,细节理解题。根据文章最后两段内容,都是关于high need for closure的有用建议。所以,推测下一段可能是更多的建议。所以选择D.

考查方向

本题考查了概括推理信息的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容,都是关于high need for closure的有用建议。所以,推测下一段可能是更多的建议。所以选择D.

易错点

概括信息不全。

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2.6666666666666665分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which,"Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows :

Disneyland, California

Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world- famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.

Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida

Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida,near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.

EPCOT, Disney World, Florida

EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando,

Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center froth 1982 to

1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal

Kingdom opened.

Disney-MGM Studios, Florida

MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of

less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and

Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides. Universal

Studios, Florida

Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite

movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.

1.What's the purpose of the passage?( )

ATo attract tourists to these theme parks.

BTo introduce world's best amusement parks.

CTo increase the sales of Amusement Today.

DTo compare attractions in different theme parks.

2.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?( )

ADisneyland & Universal Studios.

BEPCOT Disney-MGM.

CDisneyland & Magic Kingdom.

DMagic Kingdom&Universal Studios.

3.Which park has the longest history?( )

ADisneyland, California.

BMagic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.

CEPCOT, Disney World, Florida.

DDisney-MGM Studios, Florida.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查世界上最好的游乐园的话题,属于写作目的题。根据全文内容以及四个小标题,可知作者是为了introduce world's best amusement parks。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了概括总结的能力。

解题思路

写作目的题。根据全文内容以及四个小标题,可知作者是为了introduce world's best amusement parks。所以选择D

易错点

写作目的理解错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查世界上最好的游乐园的话题,属于事实细节题。根据Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida中的The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.可Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.有共同的吸引力。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了事实细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida中的The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.可Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.有共同的吸引力。所以选择C

易错点

细节寻找错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查世界上最好的游乐园的话题,属于事实细节题。根据文章Disneyland,first opened to guests on July 17, 1955,相比见其他的1971,1982是历史最悠久的。所以选择A.

考查方向

本题考查了事实细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章Disneyland,first opened to guests on July 17, 1955,相比见其他的1971,1982是历史最悠久的。所以选择A.

易错点

细节寻找错误。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

A water lily painting,Water Lily Pond, by Claude Monet, the French impressionist artist,

was sold for more than $80 million Tuesday, breaking the auction(拍卖)record for himself.

Water Lily Pond was part of a four-work collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up

for sale during his lifetime.

The four paintings of Monet's water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in

1919. One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, while

another was sold at auction in 1992 for $ 12.1 million and is in a private collection now. The

final painting in the series was cut into two before World War II.

"After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the

telephone, the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80. 4 million, setting a new world

record price for the artist at auction," said Olivier Camu, a scholar of impressionist art.

The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du chemin de fer a

Argenteuil sold for $41.4 million.

The painting sold Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $ 320,000. It has

not been exhibited since.

Monet's later works had unique characteristics, especially Grandes decorations, another

good example, which was bedded in Musee de I'Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet's

death in 1926.

Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny, France. He selected different water lilies

in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible, specially creating the garden

as a base for his paintings.

8. According to the passage, Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet's paintings by

______.

A$12 million

B$39 million

C$41.4 million

D$0. 32 million

9.What can we learn about Water Lily Pond?

AIt was once auctioned in America.

BIt was cut into halves before World War II.

CIt had been kept in New York for over 40 years.

DIt was once put in Musee de I ' Orangerie.

10.What does Olivier Camu think of the auction?

AExciting.

BInspiring.

CDisappointing.

DFrightening.

11.What would be the best title for the passage?

AMonet and his water lily paintings

BMonet a great impressionist artist

CMonet's garden and its characteristics

DWater Lily Pond—Monet's best-known painting

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查莫奈的油画“吉维尼花园的日本古桥”的话题,属于细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句A water lily painting,Water Lily Pond, by Claude Monet, the French impressionist artist,was sold for more than $80 million Tuesday, breaking the auction(拍卖)record for himself.和第四段The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du chemin de fer aArgenteuil sold for $41.4 million.可知他打破了上次自己的记录。上次是$41.4 million.,这次是$80 million,故选B,$39 million。

考查方向

本题考查了理解事实细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句A water lily painting,Water Lily Pond, by Claude Monet, the French impressionist artist,was sold for more than $80 million Tuesday, breaking the auction(拍卖)record for himself.和第四段The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du chemin de fer aArgenteuil sold for $41.4 million.

可知他打破了上次自己的记录。上次是$41.4 million.,这次是$80 million,故选B,$39 million。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查莫奈的油画“吉维尼花园的日本古桥”的有关话题,属于细节理解题。根据文章The painting sold Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $ 320,000.可知,曾在美国被拍卖。 所以选择A.

考查方向

本题考查了理解事实细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章The painting sold Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $ 320,000.可知,曾在美国被拍卖。 所以选择A.

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查莫奈的油画“吉维尼花园的日本古桥”的有关话题,属于细节理解题。根据文章Olivier Camu said setting a new world record price for the artist at auction,可知他认为拍卖是令人激动的。B,鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的,C令人失望的,D令人恐惧的。所以选择A.

考查方向

本题考查了理解事实细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章Olivier Camu said setting a new world record price for the artist at auction,可知他认为拍卖是令人激动的。B,鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的,C令人失望的,D令人恐惧的。所以选择A.

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查莫奈的油画“吉维尼花园的日本古桥”的有关话题,属于主旨大意题。根据文章可知,全文都在讲莫奈和他的油画“吉维尼花园的日本古桥”,所以A更符合题意。B,C是以偏概全,D是夸大事实。所以选择A.

考查方向

本题考查了概括归纳的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章可知,全文都在讲莫奈和他的油画“吉维尼花园的日本古桥”,所以A更符合题意。B,C是以偏概全,D是夸大事实。所以选择A.

易错点

以偏概全

简答题(综合题) 本大题共20分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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分值: 10分
false

16.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

36.E 37.A 38.E 39.F 40.C

解析

36.本文是有关喝水的话题。上文说了水对皮肤,器官,肌肉有益,推测36应该填多喝水对人的其他好处。E选项说多喝水帮助人防止某些疾病,改善心情。符合上下文结构。所以此处选择E选项。本文是有关喝水的话题。上文说了多喝水的一个重要理由是生理需要,年龄越大,身体越缺水。下文说它帮助你减肥,可见37是一个承上启下的句子。A“另一个多喝水的原因是”符合上下文语境。所以此处选择A选项。38. 本文是有关喝水的话题。上文说研究者发现饭前30分钟喝水500ml帮助参与者减掉超过10磅,下文说所有的参与者被建议去提高他们的饮食和生理活动水平。B选项说研究开始于一项体重管理咨询活动,符合上下文语境。所以选择B正确。39.本文是有关喝水的话题。本句是喝水与减肥的关系。所以选择F正确。40.上文说Dr. Helen Parretti,在University of Birmingham报告他的研究结果,下文说,只需要在三顿饭之前喝500ml的水就可以减肥。C说, 这些美妙的发现说明减肥很简单。符合上下文语境。所以选择C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构。

解题思路

36.上文说了水对皮肤,器官,肌肉有益,推测36应该填多喝水对人的其他好处。E选项说多喝水帮助人防止某些疾病,改善心情。符合上下文结构。所以此处选择E选项。37. 上文说了多喝水的一个重要理由是生理需要,年龄越大,身体越缺水。下文说它帮助你减肥,可见37是一个承上启下的句子。A“另一个多喝水的原因是”符合上下文语境。所以此处选择A选项。38. 上文说研究者发现饭前30分钟喝水500ml帮助参与者减掉超过10磅,下文说所有的参与者被建议去提高他们的饮食和生理活动水平。B选项说研究开始于一项体重管理咨询活动,符合上下文语境。所以选择B正确。39. 上文说餐前喝水,一天三次喝水的参与者,12周减肥9.48磅。从文章After 12 weeks, the participants instructed to "preload" with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average. In addition, the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks. 可知,后文需要做对比,In contrast, those preloading once a day or never, lost just 1.76 pounds.对比那些一天喝水一次或者不喝水的人,他们只减了1.76磅。40. 上文说Dr. Helen Parretti,在University of Birmingham报告他的研究结果,下文说,只需要在三顿饭之前喝500ml的水就可以减肥。C说, 这些美妙的发现说明减肥很简单。符合上下文语境。所以选择C正确。

易错点

文章结构和连贯错误。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories, It usually

last for three days, during which time we have no classes. All the student go to the Playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out "come on" to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.

正确答案

1.去掉in 2. looked 改为look 3. last改为lasts 4. student改为students. 5. joining改为join

with 和 race之间加the 7. 把them改为 us 8. 把aggressive改为aggressively 9. 把that改为when10. 把somebody改为nobody.

解析

1.本题考查固定搭配的基本用法。根据句意,我们学校每年十月份举行运动会。Every October为每年十月,符合句意,删掉in.句意:我们学校每年十月份举行运动会。2. 本题考查时态的基本用法。根据文章,应为一般现在式,looked的现在式为look.3. 本题考查名词单复数的基本用法。根据文章,主语为it,所以谓语动词用单数。所以last改为lasts.4. 本题考查名词单复数的基本用法。根据文章,all修饰学生students,应该为复数。所以把student改为students.5. 本题考查or连接的并列句的基本用法。根据文章,or前后得保持一致。To后面跟着watch or join.所以把joining改为join

6)本题考查固定搭配的基本用法。根据文章,the 表示特指,就是那场比赛。With the race going on意思是随着比赛的进行。所以在with 和 race之间加the.7. 本题考查人称代词的基本用法。根据文章,应该为“我们所有人都对运动员大声呼喊:加油。”所以把them改为us.句意:我们所有人都对运动员大声呼喊:加油”8. 本题考查词性的基本用法。Aggressive为动词,意思为“侵略的,挑衅的”,修饰competing为动词,根据副词修饰动词原则,把aggressive改为aggressively。句意:看着他们侵略性的竞争。9. 本题考查when引导从句的基本用法.根据句意,最令人激动地时刻就是运动员冲向终点线,when意思为:“当…的时候”。符合句意。句意:最令人激动地时刻就是运动员冲向终点线。10. 本题考查不定代词的基本用法。Somebody 是任何人,nobody是没有人,根据句意,没到最后一分钟,没有人可以告诉谁是胜利者。可知,nobody更符合句意。句意:没到最后一分钟,没有人可以告诉谁是胜利者。

考查方向

1.本题考查了固定搭配这一知识点。2.本题考查了时态这一知识点 本题考查名词单复数的基本用法。4.本题考查名词单复数的基本用法。5.本题考查了并列句这一知识点。6.本题考查了固定搭配这一知识点。7. 本题考查了固定搭配这一知识点。8.本题考查了副词修饰动词这一知识点。 9.本题考查了when引导从句这一知识点。10.本题考查了不定代词这一知识点。

解题思路

1.本题考查固定搭配的基本用法。根据句意,我们学校每年十月份举行运动会。Every October为每年十月,符合句意,删掉in.句意:我们学校每年十月份举行运动会。2. 本题考查时态的基本用法。根据文章,应为一般现在式,looked的现在式为look.3. 本题考查名词单复数的基本用法。根据文章,主语为it,所以谓语动词用单数。所以last改为lasts.4. 本题考查名词单复数的基本用法。根据文章,all修饰学生students,应该为复数。所以把student改为students.5. 本题考查or连接的并列句的基本用法。根据文章,or前后得保持一致。To后面跟着watch or join.所以把joining改为join.6. 本题考查固定搭配的基本用法。根据文章,the 表示特指,就是那场比赛。With the race going on意思是随着比赛的进行。所以在with 和 race之间加the.7. 本题考查人称代词的基本用法。根据文章,应该为“我们所有人都对运动员大声呼喊:加油。”所以把them改为us.句意:我们所有人都对运动员大声呼喊:加油”.8. 本题考查词性的基本用法。Aggressive为动词,意思为“侵略的,挑衅的”,修饰competing为动词,根据副词修饰动词原则,把aggressive改为aggressively。句意:看着他们侵略性的竞争。9. 本题考查when引导从句的基本用法.根据句意,最令人激动地时刻就是运动员冲向终点线,when意思为:“当…的时候”。符合句意。句意:最令人激动地时刻就是运动员冲向终点线。10. 本题考查不定代词的基本用法。Somebody 是任何人,nobody是没有人,根据句意,没到最后一分钟,没有人可以告诉谁是胜利者。可知,nobody更符合句意。句意:没到最后一分钟,没有人可以告诉谁是胜利者。

易错点

1)in 容易改为on.2)looked容易改为looks. 3. last容易改为lasted. 4)student形式改错。

5)joining改为joined. 6)with 和 race之间加a. 7)them改为we 8) aggressive改为aggressi vly

9)that改为what 10)somebody改为some body.

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

72.近期,某中学生英文报就"My dream classroom"向中学生征稿。请你根据征稿启事

写篇英语短文投稿。

注意: 1.词数100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

My Dream Classroom

正确答案

【参考范文】

The classroom is another home where we spend most of our daytime.It should be a

comfortable and relaxing place full of inspiration and encouragement for us to enjoy our study

life to the fullest.

In my dream classroom,I hope to see green plants and pleasant decorations.Of course,I would appreciate it if i could be allowed to decorate my own desk.There are many kinds of flowers around our classroom,.sweet perfumes are diffused all around. If I want to have a rest, I can lie on the ground with grass, listen to music or look out at the flowers from the classroom windows .A smart and beautiful robot will stand in the corner of classroom,who will do clean work for us if we don’t want to do it.

When it comes to the learning environment of the classroom,I prefer a culture corner so that we can share our books or exchange our opinion during the refreshing time,besides,some inspiring mottoes inside can motivate us to get ahead.I hope what I have dreamed will come true one day

解析

本题考查描述梦想中的教室这一话题,属于记叙文体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段或者四短的记叙文的文章。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写记叙文的知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇记叙文体裁的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先第一段是整体介绍自己梦想中的教室应该是舒服的,令人轻松的享受学习时光的地方。第二段介绍它的样子,一些特别的仪器,第三段介绍学习环境,氛围等。同学们基本上只要包含所要求的点,描述简单明了,能够突出学校特点。一方面,要注意文章的结构,描述要有逻辑,有一定顺序,让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意行文点要全面,不可重复啰嗦。最后,句式多样、避免重复。参考词汇和短语:full of inspiration ,appreciate, culture corner

易错点

体裁判断错误,这是一篇记叙文。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 2.25分,共45分。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 45分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填人空

白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice.

People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then _  them. Next

year, they set the  goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals

too  . But that isn't to say that they aren't  goals. They need to be broken apart into

smaller and  pieces. Make spoon-size goals and you'll accomplish them  .

Many people are probably unwilling to  you to reach your goals. They're  with

you when you have your own goals. They may even be enthusiastic about your  to change

something or accomplish something new.  , as you change and accomplish, the y may not

like it. Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments them that they

could be doing it, too...  they aren't!

You may have filled your _ with so many things that there's little  for your goals

to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with  , as goals are always achieved

step by step. Be  about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often

comes when you know what to , rather than what to include in your life.

Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken

became really  when she saw a sign: "Ham & Eggs, $2. 99". She said to the pig, "Look,

we've got double billing again. " The pig said, "That's _ for you to say! For you, it's all in

a day's work. For me, it's total commitment Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal  is

total commitment.

41.

Awithdraw

Bforget

Cchange

Dstore

42.

Aopposite

Bcommon

Csame

Dvalid

43.

Aglobal

Bprecise

Cvague

Drealistic

44.

Asimple

Bachievable

Creliable

Dclear

45.

Aequal

Bunusual

Cregular

Dspecific

46.

Aslowly

Baccurately

Ceasily

Dinstantly

47.

Asupport

Blead

Cforce

Dfollow

48.

Acomfortable

Bfamiliar

Ccareful

Dpatient

49.

Ameans

Bdesire

CSkill

Denergy

50.

ATherefore

BBesides

COtherwise

DHowever

51.

Ainform

Bconvince

Cremind

Dwarn

52.

Aand

Bbut

Cor

Dfor

53.

Anotebook

Bfile

Cschedule

Dcase

54.

Adoubt

Bhope

Cdimension

Droom

55.

Aprogress

Bprocess

Cpractice

Dpromotion

56.

Aselective

Bcurious

Cskeptical

Doptimistic

57.

Afigure out

Bleave out

Ctake out

Dsend out

58.

Aconfused

Bupset

Cexcited

Dworried

59.

Astrange

Bpitiful

Cnecessary

Dnatural

60.

Adevelopment

Bachievement

Cmanagement

DAssessment

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由本句和下文they set the same goals 可知他忘记了主意。B意思为忘记,符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由本句和下文they set the same goals 可知他忘记了主意。

B意思为忘记,符合题意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由本句和上文People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then forget them. 可推测,人们设置了相同的目标。C相同的,符合句意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由本句和上文People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then forget them. 可推测,人们设置了相同的目标。C相同的,符合句意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由本句 They may be making goals too _43_.和下文They need to be broken apart into smaller and _45_ pieces。可推测,43为目标太笼统,太总体,A,总体的,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由本句 They may be making goals too _43_.和下文They need to be broken apart into smaller and _45_ pieces 可推测,43为目标太笼统,太总体,A,总体的,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是上下文语境题。笼统的总体目标不是不可以实现的,需要分成小目标。所以B选项可实现的,符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。笼统的总体目标不是不可以实现的,需要分成小目标。所以B选项可实现的,符合题意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由本句They need to be broken apart into smaller and _45_ pieces ,可知,需要分成小的,具体的目标。D,特定的,具体的,符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由本句They need to be broken apart into smaller and _45_ pieces ,可知,需要分成小的,具体的目标。D,特定的,具体的,符合题意。。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是上下文语境题。分成小目标,你会轻易的完成它。所以C选项轻易地,符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

分成小目标,你会轻易的完成它。所以C选项轻易地,符合题意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是上下文语境题。许多人不愿意支持你实现自己的目标。所以A选项支持,符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。许多人可能不愿意支持你实现自己的目标。所以A选项支持,符合题意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是上下文语境题。许多人可能不愿意支持你实现目标,但是当你有目标时,他们感觉到舒心。所以A选项舒服的,符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。许多人可能不愿意支持你实现目标,但是当你有目标时,他们感觉到舒心。所以A选项舒服的,符合题意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是上下文语境题。当你有自己目标时,他们甚至对你为改变某事或者完成新事物的欲望而充满热情。B desire 欲望,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。当你有自己目标时,他们甚至对你为改变某事或者完成新事物的欲望而充满热情。B desire 欲望,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是上下文语境题。当你有自己目标时,他们甚至对你为改变某事或者完成新事物的欲望而充满热情。但是,当你真的改变,且完成,他们不会喜欢。前后为转折关系。所以D然而,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关连词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。当你有自己目标时,他们甚至对你为改变某事或者完成新事物的欲望而充满热情。但是,当你真的改变,且完成,他们不会喜欢。前后为转折关系。所以D然而,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句 It's usually because your changes and accomplishments _5l_ them that they could be doing it。那是因为你的改变和完成会使他们想起他们自己也可以完成。所以D使某人想起,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句 It's usually because your changes and accomplishments _5l_ them that they could be doing it。那是因为你的改变和完成会使他们想起他们自己也可以完成。所以D使某人想起,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句他们也可以完成可知,但是他们没有,考转折关系。所以C但是,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关连词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知他们也可以完成,但是他们没有,考转折关系。所以B但是,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是上下文语境题。可知,你可能用许多的事情填满了你的时间表,没有空间留给你的目标。C时间表,符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关名词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知,你可能用许多的事情填满了你的时间表,没有空间留给你的目标。C时间表,符合题意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知,你可能用许多的事情填满了你的时间表,没有空间留给你的目标。和空间相近的词Room符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关名词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知,你可能用许多的事情填满了你的时间表,没有空间留给你的目标。和空间相近的词Room符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知我们必须小心不要使繁忙和努力混乱,因为目标总是一步一步完成的。A努力,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关名词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知我们必须小心不要使繁忙和努力混乱,因为目标总是一步一步完成的。A努力,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知如何使用你的时间和关注什么得有选择性。A有选择的。符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关形容词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知如何使用你的时间和关注什么得有选择性。A有选择的。符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是上下文语境题。成功往往来自你知道生活中忽略什么,而不是包含什么。B leave out忽略,省掉,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关动词短语的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知成功往往来自你知道生活中忽略什么,而不是包含什么。B leave out忽略,省掉,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知,设立目标就如同某天清晨,猪和鸡一同出去,鸡看见一个牌子写着火腿和鸡蛋$2. 99,鸡变得很激动。C激动地,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关形容词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知,设立目标就如同某天清晨,猪和鸡一同出去,鸡看见一个牌子写着火腿和鸡蛋$2. 99,鸡变得很激动。C激动地,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知,猪认为,鸡那么说很正常,很自然的,与很正常的意思比较同意的是D natural.自然的,符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关形容词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句可知,猪认为,鸡那么说很正常,很自然的,与很正常的意思比较同意的是D natural.自然的,符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句For me, it's total commitment Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal _60_ is total commitment.可知,猪认为,对于自己来说,上帝的安排就是一天的工作,上帝的成就就是所有的委拖。B,成就,成绩符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了有关名词的知识点。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。由上下文和本句For me, it's total commitment Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal _60_ is total commitment.可知,猪认为,对于自己来说,上帝的安排就是一天的工作,上帝的成就就是所有的委拖。B,成就,成绩符合文意。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1 个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly

Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __  (generous) paid for her

coffee. The gesture made such  _ big difference in my day," says Eileen. She had

recently lost her job as a physician's _ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen _

 (inspire) to pay the $ 12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. _ __ she didn't know was

that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty- five drivers

paid for the order of the person behind  (they). The doughnut shop' s employees

  (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the

customers of   are considered as the "best in the world". But, even so, the workers were

  (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the

day.

Now   (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

generously

解析

本题考查了词性的基本用法。Generous是形容词,paid for是动词短语,根据副词修饰动词,把形容词generous改为generously。句意:一个排在她前面的陌生人慷慨的为她的咖啡付账。所以填写generously。

考查方向

本题考查了generous的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了词性的基本用法。Generous是形容词,paid for是动词短语,根据副词修饰动词,把形容词generous改为generously。句意:一个排在她前面的陌生人慷慨的为她的咖啡付账。所以填写generously。

易错点

词性的用法错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

本题考查了make a difference to sb的基本用法。make a difference to sb意思为对某人产生影响。 Such修饰big,对某人有这么大的影响。所以在such和big之间添加不定冠词a。句意:举止在我的一天中产生了这么大的影响。

考查方向

本题考查了make a difference to sb的知识点。

解题思路

make a difference to sb意思为对某人产生影响。 Such修饰big,对某人有这么大的影响。所以在such和big之间添加不定冠词a。句意:举止在我的一天中产生了这么大的影响。

易错点

固定搭配错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

assistant

解析

本题考查了词性的基本用法。assist为动词,帮助,援助,根据题意应为内科医师的助手,所以把assist 改为assistant助手,助手。句意:他最近失去了作为内科医师助手的工作。

考查方向

本题考查了assistant的知识点。

解题思路

assist为动词,帮助,援助,根据题意应为内科医师的助手,所以把assist 改为assistant助手,助手。句意:他最近失去了作为内科医师助手的工作。

易错点

词性不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

was inspired.

解析

本题考查了inspired的被动语态。inspire是动词,鼓舞,激励,根据句意,艾琳是被鼓舞的,所以填被动语态:was inspired. 6句意:但是艾琳被鼓舞去付给她车后面的一家人12美元。

考查方向

本题考查了inspired的知识点。

解题思路

inspire是动词,鼓舞,激励,根据句意,艾琳是被鼓舞的,所以填被动语态:was inspired. 句意:但是艾琳被鼓舞去付给她车后面的一家人12美元。

易错点

语态错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

what

解析

本题考查了主语从句。主语从句中缺主语,填入what.句意:12美元。她所不知道的是她的善心会引起连锁反应。

考查方向

本题考查了主语从句的知识点。

解题思路

主语从句中缺主语,填入what.句意:12美元。她所不知道的是她的善心会引起连锁反应。

易错点

无法识别主语从句。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

them

解析

本题考查了主格宾格。they,”他们的”。为主格形式,根据句意,需要宾格形式。所以把 they改为them.句意:在两个半小时内,55位司机为他们后面的人付了账。

考查方向

本题考查了主格宾格的知识点。

解题思路

they,”他们的”。为主格形式,根据句意,需要宾格形式。所以把 they改为them.句意:在两个半小时内,55位司机为他们后面的人付了账。

易错点

混淆主宾格。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

had seen

解析

本题考查了过去完成时。根据句意油炸圈饼店的店员曾经看见过,意思为过去的过去,所以是过去完成时,see的过去分词seen,所以填入had seen.they。句意:油炸圈饼店的店员曾经看见过。

考查方向

本题考查了过去完成时的知识点。

解题思路

根据句意油炸圈饼店的店员曾经看见过,意思为过去的过去,所以是过去完成时,see的过去分词seen,所以填入had seen.they。句意:油炸圈饼店的店员曾经看见过。

易错点

时态错误

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

which

解析

本题考查了定语从句,根据句意,customers of _____中应填which,表示所属关系,指代上文的Heav'nly Donuts, 意思为油炸圈店的顾客。句意:这个 Heav'nly Donuts, 事实上,被认为是一个特殊的地方,她的顾客被称为是世界上最好的。

考查方向

本题考查了定语从句的知识点。

解题思路

根据句意,customers of _____中应填which,表示所属关系,指代上文的Heav'nly Donuts, 意思为油炸圈店的顾客。句意:这个 Heav'nly Donuts, 事实上,被认为是一个特殊的地方,她的顾客被称为是世界上最好的。

易错点

指代关系错误

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

amazed

解析

本题考查了amaze。根据句意:店员被惊到了,需要填被动语态,又因为amazed形容人,amazing形容事,所以填入amazed。句意:但是,即使如此,店员惊奇的发现,一天结束,他们的店比之前记录超过两倍。

考查方向

本题考查了amaze的知识点。

解题思路

根据句意:店员被惊到了,需要填被动语态,又因为amazed形容人,amazing形容事,所以填入amazed。句意:但是,即使如此,店员惊奇的发现,一天结束,他们的店比之前记录超过两倍。

易错点

语态错误

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

working

解析

本题考查了work 的现在分词形式。根据句意,作为一个化学家,是主动形式,所以把work改为working .现在分词作主语。句意:现在作为一个化学家,艾琳每周六早晨都拜访。

考查方向

本题考查了work的现在分词的知识点。

解题思路

根据句意,作为一个化学家,是主动形式,所以把work改为working .现在分词作主语。句意:现在作为一个化学家,艾琳每周六早晨都拜访

易错点

现在分词混淆

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