- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
B
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.
Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen.” “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha.” “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, “Corners on the Curing Sky”.
By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。该文章主要讲述了第一位获得普利策文学奖的非裔美国作家Gwendolyn Brooks的写作生涯，她用诗歌描述黑人的生活，增加了人们对黑人文化的理解。她主要有三部作品，凭借第二部获得普利策文学奖，在20世界60年代，她的写作范围从布朗兹区人民的日常生活扩大到一些政治问题上。
24. What does the text mainly talk about?
25. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?
26. The author develops the passage mainly by ______.
27. In the last three paragraphs, the author would most probably talk about _______.
正确答案
解析
把握文章的主要内容，主要看首尾两段。此外可以借助文章中的高频词汇判断文章的主要内容，例如本文中poem和poetry。句意：A Gwendolyn Brooks的生活，B Gwendolyn Brooks的诗，C 黑人文化的理解 D 黑人女性的斗争
考查方向
解题思路
归纳概括题，需要理解整篇文章的主要内容。根据第一段的“Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.”可知，文章主要讨论Gwendolyn Brooks的诗歌。所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住整篇文章的主要内容。
正确答案
解析
首先锁定答案范围，在文章第二段找到对应信息，回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：A 她主要描写了黑人女性的斗争，B 她擅长运用诗歌语言，C 她的写作技巧弱于她的能力，D 她的诗歌主要是关于非洲人的经历。故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。首先根据题目将答案锁定到第二段，根据第二段“She was an expert at the language of poetry.”可知，她在诗歌语言方面是个专家，所以进一步得出她擅长运用诗歌语言，所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
需要理解常见写作方法的含义以及文章的大致内容。句意：A举例子，B列数字, C 作比较，D描述她的经历。故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
需要理解文章的大概内容，理清行文思路。全篇主要讨论Gwendolyn Brooks的诗歌，主要通过列举其不同时期的作品来组织全文。所以选择A。
易错点
不理解常见写作方法的含义。
正确答案
考查方向
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
71.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to travelling around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient. It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it.
正确答案
Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit (visited) the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose on (去掉) to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to travelling (travel) around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or (and) Culture Expo, featuring (加a) series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission (permit) to tour the region in addition for (to) a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient (patiently). It is cheerful what (that) the local authorities have promised us (them) to shorten the time of obtaining it.
解析
该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候，学生首先需要理顺文章脉络，弄懂文章大意，其次，对照考查方向逐句分，析找到错误并且准备修改。
考查方向
该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。
解题思路
1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意：旅游业在西藏很繁荣，在今年上半年，680多万中国和外国的游客去西藏参观。这段时间的旅游收入上升到了70亿元。在今年下半年，更多的游客被期待去西藏旅游。西藏正在举办中国西藏旅游文化博览会，它以一系列的节日为特色。当前，外国人来西藏旅游，除了中国的签证，还需要特殊的旅游许可证。他们不得不耐心地等待许可证。当地政府答应他们会缩短拿到它的时间，这很令人高兴。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。1）时态 2）介词 3)非谓语动词 4)连词使用 5)冠词，固定搭配，a series of,一系列...... 6)名词 permit，许可证 7)介词， 固定搭配，in addition to...... 除了 8)形容词和副词的用法 9)代词 it，主语从句的引导词10)代词用法
易错点
代词、介词、连词、冠词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。
A
◆ Open Monday to Saturday 10:00 to 17:00 and Sunday 12:00 to 17:00. Last admissions at 16:30 each day.
◆ Personal Admission: Adults,￡5; Seniors/Students,￡4.
◆ Group Admission (Ten or more): Adults￡4.5 per person; Students/Seniors￡3.50 per person.
◆ Payment for groups must be made together.
Welcome to the James Joyce Centre
The James Joyce Centre is to promote an understanding of the life and works of James Joyce. In doing so, the Centre tries to work with institutions to celebrate Ireland’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). The James Joyce Centre provides the casual visitor with a rewarding and memorable experience.
The Centre’s home is a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin, the city of Joyce’s birth and the setting for all his works. From this central place in Joyce’s heartland, the Centre aims to develop an appreciation of this most remarkable and significant literary figure of the 20th century.
No. 35 North Great George’s Street was built in 1784 and decorated with fine plasterwork (灰泥) by Michael Stapleton. The house was restored in the 1980s and opened as the James Joyce Centre in 1996, run by members of Joyce’s sister’s family.
The Kenmare Room is used for lectures and has a small show of reproductions of Joyce family pictures. In addition, this room provides details of Joyce’s life and times, a reading table where visitors can sit and read works by and about Joyce, and a show of some of the many translations of Joyce’s works.
Exhibitions
The centre’s permanent and temporary exhibitions show various aspects of Joyce’s life and work. Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyce’s life. The Centre also hosts International Joyce, an exhibition that provides a wonderful introduction to the life and works of James Joyce.
Walking Tours
Our walking tours are available every Saturday at 11 am and 2 pm, and by advanced booking on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11 am and 2 pm (with at least four people). Adults￡10; Seniors/Students￡8. For bookings, contact info@jamesoyce.ie. We look forward to your visit.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。该文章首先介绍了James Joyce 中心的营业及收费情况，然后介绍了该中心内的陈列情况及其相关历史背景，最后介绍了关于James Joyce的展品。
21. According to the text, the James Joyce Centre ________.
22. It can be inferred from the text that in the James Joyce Centre, you can _______.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词James Joyce center，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照，看是否与文章中意思表达一致。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。
句意：A有大约30年的历史，B由都柏林政府经营，C位于乔治北大街，D 该中心自从被建立后，被保护的非常好。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据第八段的“No. 35 North Great George’s Street was built in 1784”可知James Joyce中心位于乔治北大街。所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据第十一段的“Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyce’s life.”描述可知，可以在该中心看关于乔伊斯的电影，所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断。根据第十一段的“Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyce’s life.”可知，通过看表演和三场电影来了解乔伊斯的生平。所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
确定关键词the main purpose，然后逐一分析每个选项，看哪个选项最符合题意。
句意：A 评论James Joyce 中心，B 讲述 James Joyce 中心的历史，C简短介绍James Joyce中心。D 吸引潜在的游客到James Joyce 中心来。
考查方向
解题思路
本文主要介绍了 James Joyce中心的相关情况，其主要目的是为了吸引游客到此处参观，文章末尾“We look forward to your visit.”意为“我们期待着您的参观”。再次印证答案，所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
C
According to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk?” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently — “I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.”
Why don't Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,” Xia Xueluan, a Sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”
This isn't the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love — last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children. “I have never said 'I love you' to my family, and I don't think I will in the future,” one 56-year-old told the paper. “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”
Still, that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.
“I didn't sleep the night I heard about it,” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。本文首先讲述了两个表达爱的视频在中国火了起来，接着着重探讨了为什么中国人不喜欢向父母表达他们的爱。接着用张萌萌的事例指出这是中国人独有的表达方式，爱的行为比言语更有力量。
28. What can we infer from the text?
29. Why don’t Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children?
30. Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by ______.
31.What’s the author’s attitude towards the statements about “I love you”?
正确答案
解析
锁定答案范围，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：A 对于中国家庭而言，不直接说“我爱你”， B 中国的父母们太骄傲而不能表达“我爱你”，C中国的父母们擅长表达积极情绪，D中国的年轻父母们愿意表达“我爱你”。所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“Why don't Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. 可知，中国的家庭不直接使用“我爱你”这些词语，所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词don’t 、express，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：A 因为他们不能表达它， B因为他们不习惯这样表达 C因为他们认为没必要这样表达 D因为他们认为只有年轻夫妇才会这样表达，故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“Why don't Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,” Xia Xueluan, a Sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.” 可知，中国的家庭不擅长表达积极的情绪，他们习惯用否定的语言教育孩子。所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词Zhao Mengmeng，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：A 送他一本含有他们照片的相册，B 亲吻爸爸的脸，用言语告诉他 C 勇敢地在电视节目里说出来 D 在一封信里，写出“我爱你”。所以选A。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据第四段的“Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012.”可知，赵萌萌送给了她父亲一本含有她每年过生日时家人照片的相册表达对她父亲的爱。所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
作者情感判断题。文中多次出现the Global Times，China Daily等词汇，由此可知，作者只是用事实说话，所以态度是客观的。故选B。
【解析】本题考查了学生对表达态度常见词语的理解以及对文章中关键词语的把握。词意，A,反对，B 客观， C批判 D 冷漠，故选B。
易错点
把握不住相关要点，不理解常见的表达情感态度的词汇。
D
Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown, but not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed to her chair.
The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “I-Fairy”, a 4-foot (1.5-meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sunday's wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.
“ Please lift the bride's veil (面纱),” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of about 50 guests.
The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo, where the I-Fairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.
Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. Industrial models in factories are now standard, but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.
Honda makes a walking child-shaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “ touch the hearts of the people,” also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and life-like android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subsidiary (附属公司) of Sanrio Co., which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.
“This was a lot of fun. I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose,” said bride Satoko Inoue, 36, who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co.
The I-Fairy sells for about 6.3 million yen ($ 68,000) and three are in use in Singapore, the US and Japan, according to company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。本文首先生动描写了东京机器人“爱精灵”主持婚礼的场景，然后开始剖析日本发达的机器人行业，日本的机器人公司正在努力使其日常生活智能化。通过列举日本著名机器人公司的产品及其设计理念，来说明日本机器人行业的发展现状。
32. The underlined word “nuptials” in paragraph 2 can best be placed by ________.
33. The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT ________.
34. What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
正确答案
解析
猜测词义题，需要学生理解其前一句或者后一句的意义，从而对划线部分词义进行猜测。本题考查了学生对关键句子的理解能力。句意：A 指挥者 B 新娘 C机器人D婚礼故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
猜测词义题的答案一般在题干的前一句或者后一句。根据第二段“The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “I-Fairy”, a 4-foot (1.5-meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sunday's wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.”可知nuptials对应的词语是marriage，与其意义最相近的是wedding，所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住关键信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词The robots made in Japan can do，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。还需注意的是题干中的except，意为“除了”，本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：A 使老人开心， B 打棒球， C 照顾孩子， D 大笑。故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据第六段的“Honda makes a walking child-shaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “ touch the hearts of the people,” also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and life-like android models that can smile and laugh.”可知，机器人可以使老人开心，也可以打棒球，还可以微笑或者大笑。所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词 bride Satoko Inoue，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：A 机器人在日本广泛被使用为人们提供服务，B 在她的公司里和机器人合作很有趣 C日本人认为机器人可以像他们的朋友一样为他们做很多事情，D人们需要能在一些方面帮助他们的机器人。故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据第七段的“Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose.”可知，人们主要想要他们身边的机器人为他们提供服务。所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
总结概括题，为文章选择最合适的题目，选择的题目一般要涵盖文章的关键词，既不能太宽泛，也不能太片面。文章前四段均在介绍东京的机器人“爱精灵”主持婚礼的场景，之后由此引出后面的内容。由此可知最合适的题目为A，故选A。
【解析】本题考查了学生总结概括的能力。句意：A机器人“爱精灵”在东京主持婚礼，B 机器人的发展, C 日本的各种各样的机器人，D 日本的婚礼习俗。B、C选项太宽泛，D选项与文章内容无关，故选A。
易错点
把握不全文章要点。
Do you think an individual can make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 41 ”. Eroclini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy. After 43 the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to 44 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 45 glasses.
When his town announced plans to open an incinerator to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be 46 to his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous materials, leaving behind 47 . You might think it is 48 than sending waste to landfills. It is true that landfills 49 space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water 50 to use. Bun incinerators have their own 51 . Burning will 52 poisonous gases into the air, causing breathing problems. People will have to wear a mask 53 they go out. The smoke also causes pollution, and even 54 the greenhouse effect.
Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his community and felt it was his duty to 56 them. He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. 57 , Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement, the 58 of which is to reduce the waste to the least possible amount. He has already 59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. 60 his efforts, there are more than 100 zero-waste towns in Italy now!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了意大利环保人士Rossano Ercolini为保护环境所做的努力。他提倡“零废物”，改变人们焚烧烧垃圾的观念，并号召人们一起努力做绿色的环境保护。
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文可知，他是在环境保护方面所做出的贡献，所以选择 B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：他被认为是诺贝尔____奖的获得者。A和平B环境C药D文学。所以选择 B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据下文“he decided to teach his students”，可知他是一名教师。所以选择 A
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：在意大利小镇， Eroclini是一位年轻的_____。
A 教师 B 农民 C 教练 D 园丁，所以选择 A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据动宾搭配的逻辑关系，故选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：通过收音机，在___减少废物的新闻后，
A 观看 B 阅读 C 听到 D 制作，所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：通过收音机，在听到减少废物的新闻后，他教他的学生们_____纸张，
A 折叠 B 卷起 C 撕开 D 回收，所以选择 D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：并且在学校的餐厅里用_____的杯子代替塑料纸杯。A 着色的 B 可以重复使用的 C 厚的 D 贵重的，所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据下文可知，他认为焚烧垃圾是有害的，将会引起人类的呼吸问题以及许多环境问题。所以选择 A
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：当他的小镇宣布开设焚化炉的计划后，他知道这对他的学生将是_____。
A 有害的 B 必须的 C 合适的 D 方便的，所以选择 A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。leave behind意为：留下。根据语义的逻辑关系，所以选择D
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：焚化炉是巨大的加热器，他可以然后所有的废物和有毒的材料，最后留下_____。
A 岩石 B 沙子 C 水 D 灰烬，所以选择D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。本段先讲述废物填埋的坏处，之后再讲述焚化垃圾的害处，更加突出后者。所以选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：你可能会认为它比送废物去填埋场更加______。
A 差 B 困难 C 好 D 更远，所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据语义逻辑关系应选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：垃圾填埋场______空间是真的。
A 增加 B 填写 C 创造 D 占据，所以选择 D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。符合句意的只有A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：有毒的材料会使地下饮用水用起来_______。
A 不安全 B 简单 C 有规律的 D 不合法的，所以选择 A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。下文都在讲焚化炉的害处，B和C的区别在于B项表达的内容更加客观。所以最佳答案是B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：但是，焚化炉有他自己的______。
A 困难 B 劣势 C 缺点 D 改善，所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了短语辨析。结合句意应该是散发出有毒气体。所以选择C
考查方向
解题思路
此题是短语辨析题，句意为：燃烧废物会向空中____有毒气体，进而引起呼吸问题。A. 分发B. 投降 C. 散发出D. 放弃，所以选择 C。
易错点
短语意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知不论何时他们出去，将不得不戴口罩，所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：他们将不得戴口罩______他们出去。
A 不论什么 B 不论何处 C 然而；不论怎样 D 不论何时，所以选择D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文可知烟会引起污染甚至会加重温室效应，所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：烟也会引起污染甚至会______温室效应。
A 减少（数量） B 使......恶化 C 遭受 D 测量，所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据上文可知该段一直在谈论燃烧所引起的健康和环境问题所以选择 A
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：Ercolini 担心他所在的社区的______，
A 健康 B 发展 C 正义 D 雇用，所以选择 A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据下文可知Ercolini组织城镇会议以及提倡“零废物”运动可知他感到教育人们是他的责任。所以选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：Ercolini感到_____人们是他的责任。
A 表扬 B 支持 C 教育 D 使......快乐，所以选择 C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据前后句子的句意可知，前后两句应为递进关系，所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：他组织城镇会议讨论怎样减少废物，怎样做到重复利用和回收。______，Ercolini 倡导“零废物”运动，
A 无论如何 B 然而 C 否则 D 而且，所以选择D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知是“零废物”活动的目标是为了减少废物量已达到可能的最小量。所以选择 A
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：“零废物”活动的_____是为了减少废物量以达到可能的最小量。A 目标 B 原因 C 事实 D 困难，所以选择 A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文可知他已经使50多个焚化炉的计划失败。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：在许多意大利城市，他已经_______了50多个焚化炉的计划。A 讨论 B 使......失败，挫败 C 准备 D 建议所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了短语辨析。结合句意应为，多亏他的努力，现在意大利有一百多个“零废物”城市。所以选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是短语辨析题，句意为：_____他的努力，现在意大利有多于一百个“零废物”城市。A. 同......一起 B. 除了C. 多亏...... D. 代替；而不是。所以选择C。
易错点
短语意思不明。
72.穷游目前是一种很时尚的旅游方式。它让很多经济不宽裕的人也能享受旅游的乐趣,因此它受到越来越多人的喜爱。请根据下列表格中的提示，就“穷游”这一现象用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3)参考词汇:穷游 travel on a budget; 穷游族 budget travelers
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
正确答案
Traveling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. It enables more poor travel lovers to enjoy traveling.
Compared with traditional travel, traveling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very inexpensive. That means travelers can arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. What’s worse, people worry about budget travelers’ safety. But I still like it very much. It can provide travelers with chances to develop their problem-solving ability in unexpected situations.
Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel!
解析
本题属于社会性话题，属于议论文体裁，根据材料中提供的要点信息，可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活和经验适当发挥，表述连贯即可。
考查方向
解题思路
1这是一篇议论文。主要人称最好为为第三人称，基本时态以一般现在时为主。2整篇文章分为三大部分，第一部分应该描述“穷游”这一社会现象，此部分篇幅不宜过长。第二部分是重点，主要阐述穷游的优点及缺点，篇幅应较长。在此过程中注意连词的使用，以使行文流畅，严谨。第三部分应为关于穷游的个人观点，篇幅不宜过长。3参考词汇和短语：compared with , what’s more, what’s worse, however 等可以让文章句子之间更为流畅。As far as I am concerned, In my opinion使词汇表达更加多样，增强文章的可读性。
易错点
漏掉表格中的关键信息；信息补充不全面，内容很匮乏。
How to Use Social Media Positively
Nowadays so common is Social media in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast-paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. 36_
So how does one ensure a positive online reputation? It’s simple:
Keep it clean. Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? 37_ Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.
38_ You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? This is decidedly not the case. Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it’s not impossible. Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.
Ensure you’re careful and professional. Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you. Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. 39_ In this way, you can earn approval.
Follow these simple rules and you’re on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesn’t mean you can’t have fun and use it to express yourself; however, you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post. 40_ So your post can get your friends active and happy.
Like it or not, your social networks reflect you ── make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.
【语篇导读】本文社科性质的小说明文。主要告诉人们如何积极地使用社交媒体。
正确答案
B
解析
本文主要告诉人们如何积极地使用社交媒体。第一段先总体描写了社交媒体对我们的巨大吸引力，接下来从三个方面介绍如何确保自己积极的网络名声。所以此题应选B。
考查方向
解题思路
本题是逻辑顺序题。句意：我们生活在一个高节奏，高科技的社会并且我们沉溺于社交媒体。接下来还是应该阐述社交媒体对我们的吸引力。B选项意思是：实际上，我们渴望社交媒体并且需要它。此处选择B选项。
易错点
上下文逻辑关系没理清。
正确答案
E
解析
这一段是确保积极网络名声的第一条规则。整段内容都围绕所发帖子的内容应该是积极向上的展开，此外所填选项应和后面的make sure对应，所以答案锁定在E和G, 但G明显不涉及内容，所以选E。
考查方向
解题思路
本题是逻辑顺序题。第三段的总领句为“让它保持干净”所以接下来所阐述的内容都应围绕所发帖子的内容展开。句意：你想要你的老板看到这些照片吗？确保你发的帖子能积极地反映你，你的能力和你的技巧。E选项的意思是：完全确信你所发帖子的内容。故选择E。
易错点
上下文逻辑关系没理清。
正确答案
D
解析
这一段主要讲述隐私设置的相关内容，文段中多次出现privacy settings 即隐私设置，可以判断为该段的关键词，D选项中正好包含了这一关键词，并且能和上下文很好呼应，故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
本题是逻辑顺序题，要求学生选择第四段的小标题。段意：因为你有一个私人的推特账户，所以你就可以发任何你想发的帖子吗？情况明显不是这样。隐私设置可以阻止看到你账户的全部内容，但并不是万无一失。你绝不可以依靠隐私设置来保护你的私密信息。
选项D的意思：绝不可以相信隐私设置。正好总领全段，所以选择D。
易错点
上下文逻辑关系没理清，把握不住该段的主要内容。
正确答案
A
解析
这一段主要讲述确保积极的网络名声的第三条规则，“确保你是仔细的并且是专业的，让名声保持在优等级。”，要做到这一点就要处处做到最好。所以答案选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
本题是逻辑顺序题，句意：合适的拼写和语法总能为你加分，但是这可能不是你的等级。在这种方式上，你可以赢得支持。所填之处前后两句都是积极的做法，所以所填之处也应是积极的做法。选项A的意思：尽可能地做好一切事情。正好符合逻辑，所以选择A。
易错点
上下文逻辑关系没理清。
正确答案
F
解析
此外该题还可以使用排除法，在最后两个选项中取一个最佳答案，选项F正好能和上下文构成逻辑关系。故选择F。
考查方向
解题思路
本题是逻辑顺序题。句意：积极地使社交媒体并不意味着你不能享受快乐，也不意味着你不能用它表达你自己。相反，积极地使用社交网络是你想要确保和任何人一起看你发送的东西是合适的。因此你发送的帖子能使你的朋友活跃，开心。选项F的意思：一旦你点击发送，就没有了回头路。言外之意是你发帖子要再三斟酌。正好能和上下文呼应，所以选择F
易错点
上下文逻辑关系没理清。
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 61_ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 62_ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 63_ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 64_ (See) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 65_ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 66_ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 67_ (enjoy). Then we visited Liulita, Xishangqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 68_ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 69_ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling 70_ (pride) as a Chinese.
【语篇导读】：本文属于记叙文，作者介绍了11月最后一个周末和家人开车去香山公园看红叶，之后描述了登上香山后的美丽景色。在回去的路上遇到了来自美国的夫妇，听到他们对中国的赞美，作者感到很自豪。
正确答案
its
解析
本题考查了形容词性物主代词its的用法。yearly Red Leaf Festival意为：每年一度的红叶节，确定答案its。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是代词判断题，本句中yearly Red Leaf Festival是名词词组，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰，应填its。
易错点
its，it的用法。
正确答案
was reported
解析
本题考查了时态语态。Be reported据报道……从时间判断确定答案was reported。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是时态语态判断题，据报道，在红叶节期间，香山公园接待了一百多万游客。确定答案was reported。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
which
解析
本题考查了非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我们被告诉登山有四种方式，每一种方式需要花费60分钟。确定答案为which 。
考查方向
解题思路
此题非限制性定语从句题，本句中间由逗号隔开，由句意判断是非限制性定语从句，缺少关系词。确定答案是which。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
Seen
解析
本题考查了非谓语动词。句意为（被）从山上看下去，山很美丽。确定答案Seen。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是非谓语动词题，本句中it与 see构成被动关系确定答案seen。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
How
解析
本题考查了感叹句的构成形式。根据colorful是形容词，应构成How+形容词+主语+系词的形式，所以确定答案How。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查感叹句，colorful是形容词，所以前面应用how来修饰。确定答案是How。
易错点
感叹句的构成形式。
正确答案
with
解析
本题考查了动词短语be covered with的用法。句意：一些树都是红色的，一些用黄色覆盖着。所以答案是with。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查cover的固定搭配，be covered with 是固定搭配，所以确定答案是with
易错点
不熟悉cover的固定搭配用法。
正确答案
enjoyable
解析
本题考查了形容词的意义及用法。句意：那些黄色的叶子呈金黄色，让人高兴。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查形容词的用法，golden是形容词，一般由and连接的两词，词性相同，所以空白处也应填形容词，所以确定答案是enjoyable.
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
better
解析
本题考查了副词well的比较级。句意为：我认为，比起其他的名胜古迹，他们更值得参观。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是副词的比较级的题目，本句中有than可知，空白处要填写well的比较级better。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
months
解析
本题考查了名词单复数。由several修饰可数名词复数可确定答案是months，句意：他们说他们在中国旅游了几个月，中国非常辽阔美丽。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是名词单复数判断题，由several修饰可数名词复数可确定答案是months。
易错点
词形用法。
正确答案
proud
解析
本题考查了形容词的意义及用法。proud是形容词，pride是相应的名词。句意：当我听到他们说的话时，作为一个中国人，我感到很骄傲。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查形容词的用法，feel是系动词，后面要加形容词构成系表结构，所以确定答案是proud，
易错点
上下文意思不理解，分不清proud及pride的词性。