英语 沈阳市2017年高三第五次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共55分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

When the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning, the police came to find the cause of the poison. They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible. Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned. It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick. Anyone who had possession of pork would throw it out. Even the poorest of the poor wouldn’t eat pork. Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork. Shortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sick.

Soon it became political and popular. Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected. Everyone was so sick that they didn’t care about politics. Everyone was in a position where he or she didn’t know what to do anymore. They went to the post office to mail posts out asking for help. The poor town didn’t know how to deal with the situation.

One day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town with a huge box containing many instruments and his possessions. He went to pools and the port and made measurements. He was quiet and polite. Then one day he made a speech at a newspaper meeting-room to announce his findings.

“I am sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted; it is poisoned. I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time. It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. It is no wonder all of you have been sick.” Shocked at the news, the people present were lost in thought.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一个小镇上的人们因为中毒从而引来了政治家和科学家,最后科学家查清中毒是因为小镇上的人扔垃圾污染了水所致。

25. Which is the correct order of the facts described in the story? ( )

a, People suffered from poisoning. b. Politicians came to make promises. c. People began to realize the real cause. d. Pork was thrown away. e. The water there was polluted. f. A scientist came to check the water.

Ae, a, d, b, f, c

Be, a, d, c, f, b

Ca, e, b, d, c, f

Df, c, d, b, e, a

26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ( )

AEveryone was so sick of politics that they didn’t care about those politicians.

BAccording to the scientist from New York, it was the industry that poisoned the environment of the town

CThe reason why the people in the town got sick was that they ate the pork poisoned by the heavily polluted water.

DIf the people in the town hadn’t polluted the water supply, they would not have suffered from poisoning or sickness.

27. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.( )

Apoliticians took every chance to make themselves elected

Bpork was the main food of the poorest people in the town

Cpeople in the town were not well-educated

Deven some police officers were getting ill

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词 correct order ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一查找事情的顺序。句意:a水被污染了b 政治家来做承诺c人们开始意识到真正的原因 d猪肉被扔掉 e那里的水被污染了 f 一个科学家来检查水 。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段可排顺序ead,b发生在第二段,f在第三段,c在第三段。可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词TRUE,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

句意:A 每一个人都讨厌政治所以他们不关心政治家 B 根据科学家的了解是工业污染了小镇的环境 C 小镇的人生病的原因是吃了被重度污染的水所污染过的猪肉 D如果人们自己不污染水,他们自己就不会中毒或者得病。根据第二段可知人们是病的厉害不是讨厌政治故A错,根据第三段可知B错,根据最后一段可知引起疾病的不是猪肉而是被污染的水所以C错误。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段的“ It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. ”可知,作者是人们自己倾倒垃圾污染了河水。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词 infer ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。句意:A 政治家抓住每个机会让自己被选举B猪肉是这个小镇穷人的主食C小镇上的人没有收到过良好教育D甚至一些政治官员也生病了。根据第二段可以推理,选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第二段的描述“Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected.”可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _ (especial) true of children. They may feel _ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term _ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.

Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home _ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. _ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked _ a 4G network. The robot is _ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _ (easy). So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.

【语篇导读】:本文属于记叙文,作者介绍了一款小机器人的功能,它可以陪伴生病后在家或者在医院康复的孩子。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66..

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

especially

解析

本题考查了副词作状语的用法。句意为:这对孩子来说尤其是真的。确定答案especially。

考查方向

本题考查了副词用法。

解题思路

此题是副词判断题,此处especially 修饰be动词作状语。

易错点

副词用法。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

left

解析

本题考查了非谓语作表语。Leave out意思是遗漏,省去。故确定答案left 。

考查方向

本题考查了语法知识。

解题思路

此题是语法知识判断题,他们可能会感到被遗忘。确定答案left 。

易错点

混淆非谓语的形式。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

illnesses

解析

本题考查词性转换。根据上文可知机器人可以帮助生病后在家康复的孩子。确定答案 illnesses  。

考查方向

本题考查了词性转换知识。

解题思路

此题是此项转换题,句意为:一个机器人可以帮助从长期疾病中康复的孩子。确定答案 illnesses 。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

or

解析

本题考查了连词。根据句子结构判断所填之词or前后是选择关系:在家或者在学校。确定答案or。

考查方向

本题考查了连词。

解题思路

此题是连词判断题,在家或者在医院的病床上,是并列关系,故确定答案or。

易错点

词性用法。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

are/have been

解析

本题考查时态题。此处是一直研究可以用进行时也可以用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做某事。确定答案are/have been 。

考查方向

本题考查了时态。

解题思路

此题是时态判断题,一个科学家一直专注于研究机器人。

易错点

时态混淆。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

how

解析

本题考查宾语从句。HOW表示方式,在宾从中作状语。确定答案how。

考查方向

本题考查了宾从引导词。

解题思路

此题是宾从判断题,科学家解释机器人如何工作。确定答案how。

易错点

引导词混淆。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

using

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词。根据前文用平板电脑或者电话开启机器人,可知此处是用同样的仪器也可以控制机器人的运动。确定答案using 。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,句意:用同样的仪器,她\他能控制机器人的运动。确定答案using。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to/with

解析

本题考查了介词。固定短语Be linked to意思是:与.....连接。确定答案 to/with 。

考查方向

本题考查了介词。

解题思路

此题是介词判断题,机器人内部有一个电脑与一个4G网络相连接。确定答案 to/with 。

易错点

词性用法。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

equipped

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词。固定短语be equipped with意思是“配备.......”。确定答案equipped。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,这种机器人配备了发音器、麦克风和摄像头。确定答案equipped 。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

easier

解析

本题考查了比较级。根据上文机器人配备了发音器、麦克风和摄像头,使交流更加容易。确定答案easier。

考查方向

本题考查了比较级。

解题思路

此题是比较级判断题,.........这是交流更加容易。确定答案:easier。

易错点

比较级形式混淆。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

71.短文改错

正确答案

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意。本文是一封书信,介绍了一种对小孩子安全的不容易打开的药瓶1)考查语态:此处表示被动2)考查介词的用法 对于年长的家庭成员3)考查形容词的用法:danger的形容词dangerous。4)考查形容词的用法:此处sweet作表语5)考查定语从句的用法:此处先行词是bottle引导词用that、which或者省略。6)考查副词用法:一般过去时用ago。7)考查代词用法:it代替上文的bottle。 8)考查to do不定式的用法:此处to do 的逻辑宾语是which,故去掉so。 9)考查名词单复数:此处指的是成年人用复数: grow-ups 10)考查分词的用法:看到这件事被做,故用done。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2.对照着考察方向逐句找错误。3.重读文章核查答案。

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Easy to Use

From the moment you pick up your iOS device, you’re up and running. Tap your favorite app and get right to work — or play. Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera. Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds. Everything about iOS is designed to look beautiful and work beautifully.

So smooth and responsive you won’t even notice it. And that’s the point.

Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad, everything looks and feels incredibly fluid. iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance. Whether you’re surfing the web, moving from app to app, or playing the most complex 3D video game, the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth. No other mobile operating system is so effortless and natural.

An OS with a remarkably high IQ.

With sophisticated features like proactive(积极主动的) suggestions, predictive typing, and everybody’s favorite personal assistant, Siri, iOS 10 makes everything you do easier, quicker, and more fun.

Nobody understands you quite like Siri.

Siri learns how you talk, not the other way around. Thanks to Apple-developed machine-learning technology, you can simply speak naturally. So whether you say “Get a Lyft to SFO” or “I’d like a ride to SFO using Lyft,” Siri will read you loud and clear.

Siri even works with your favorite apps.

You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash, book a reservation through OpenTable, and much more. And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing every day.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了世界上最快的手机操作系统ios 10.

21. Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone, you can easily ________.( )

Astart the camera by tapping the right side of the screen

Bstart the camera from the Lock screen

Cstart the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screen

Dstart the camera by scrolling thousands of photos in seconds

22. According to the passage, “Metal” is ______.( )

Aan app which helps you surf the web

Ba framework which helps everything look more beautiful

Csomething that can promote the graphic performance

Dan app helping play the most complex 3D video games

23. Siri can distinguish between different syntaxes(文法) by _________.( )

Aenabling you to learn how it talks

Bmachine-learning technology

Capple-developed multi-tasking technology

Dspeaking naturally

24. According to the passage, you can easily complete a payment on an iPhone by ____.( )

ASquare Cash

BSiri

COpentable

Dapps developed only by Apple

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词starting a camera ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A轻拍屏幕右边开启相机 B从锁屏键开启相机C轻拍锁屏开启相机 D几秒内滚动几千照片开启相机,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera. ”可知,滑动锁屏右边即可直接开启相机。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词Metal ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。可知ios用一种叫做Metal的框架来提升扩大摄像功能。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.”可知选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词distinguish between different syntaxes,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。句意是:多亏苹果研制的学习机科技,你能自然的说话,然后SIRI能读懂你。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第四段的“Thanks to Apple-developed machine-learning technology, you can simply speak naturally. ”“Siri will read you loud and clear.

”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词 complete a payment ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:你能通过使用 Square Cash要求Siri专账给某人。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段的“You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash,”可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.

The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."

For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.

While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.

Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过科学家对有机食物和无机食物的研究对比,作者介绍了有机食物并不比无机食物更有营养。

28. The new research questions whether organic food __________.( )

Ashould replace traditional food

Bhas been overpriced by farmers

Cis grown with less harmful chemicals

Dis really more nutritious and healthier

29. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.( )

Aorganic food could reduce the risk of heart disease

Btraditional food was grown with more natural methods

Cboth organic and traditional food they examined were safe

Dthere was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food

30. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage? ( )

AOrganic chicken and pork.

BOrganic milk and chicken.

CTraditional chicken and pork.

DTraditional fruit and vegetables.

31. What is the author's attitude toward organic food? ( )

ASkeptical.

BNeutral.

CUnconcerned.

DApproving.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词 questions whether,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

句意:A 应该代替传统食物 B 被农民提高了价格 C 被种植时有更少的化学药品 D确实是更有营养更健康。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段“ We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," ”可知,专家质疑有机食物的营养价值。选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。第四段这句句意是:有机食物还是无机食物均未发现化学药品含量超出安全标准。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第四段的“neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.”可知,选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词relatively healthier ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。这句句意是:有机牛奶和鸡肉中含有更高的不饱和脂肪酸3,一种预防心脏病的健康脂肪。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第四段的“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词 attitude,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 怀疑的, B 中立的 C 不关心得 D 赞许的。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段的“Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. ”可知,作者是有机食物并不是更健康更有营养。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?

Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.

These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):

More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).

More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, that’s not at all surprising).

Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).

Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).

I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women’s liberation movement—continue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?

I’m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the women’s liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”

Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers—that is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?

Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious, .

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了现代女士因为向往19世纪早期被男士尊重体贴和关爱而热衷于浪漫文学的现状。

32. What is the function of the opening paragraph? ( )

ATo summarize the whole passage.

BTo prove the author’s argument.

CTo lead in the main topic of the passage.

DTo raise problems that will be solved later.

33. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply? ( )

ARomance novels are satisfying and thrilling.

BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.

CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.

DRomance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.

34. In the author’s opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women? ( )

AAuthority.

BDignity.

CLiberty.

DCare.

35. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? ( )

Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classics

Bthey are unhappy with how the world has turned out

Ctrue love described in romance novels does exist in reality

Dromance novels provide them with an access to society

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据第一段所举的例子可知是为了导入现代女士喜欢浪漫故事的主题。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第一段描述可知是为了导入主题,故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

划线句意是:浪漫故事就好比热狗与好的食物比,众所周知热狗属于营养价值不高的快餐。即浪漫故事营养不高。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段的“These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. ”可知,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词missing,可知女士之所以向往过去是因为现在缺失。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. ”可知,女士喜欢19世纪早期被男士尊重关爱的年代,她们希望今天依然存在。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据上下文可知女士喜欢浪漫故事,厌倦了现在的负担,因此很明显她们对世界的现状不满意。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?”可知,女士喜欢19世纪早期女士被男士尊重的时代。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my _.

Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I _ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity _ this view of myself: chess.

I started to play chess with my father after school _because I wanted to beat him at something. My father was a _ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every field. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a _ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to _ my so-called inability.

Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to _ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel _.

Two years later, I became the second board _ my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player _to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.

I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) _ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most _ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was _ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept _ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I _ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little _ left, he started to make rapid moves. _ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like _ , but I could not control my emotions.

While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I was not _ . The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过努力研究象棋取得进步并且得到了与高手对弈的机会最终取得了胜利从而证明自己不是大家认为的特殊生的故事。

41.

Ahabits

Bgrades

Cplans

DBenefits

42.

Anoticed

Bexplained

Caccepted

DIgnored

43.

Achanged

Bsupported

Cquestioned

DShowed

44.

Aespecially

Bobviously

Csimply

DHopefully

45.

Asmart

Bstrict

Cquiet

DStrong

46.

Adream

Blesson

Ctheory

Dsign

47.

Aturn over

Bturn down

Cget over

Dget through

48.

Ateach

Bsharpen

Cchoose

DInvent

49.

Aoverjoyed

Bdisappointed

Cpuzzled

DInterested

50.

Afor

Bin

Cof

DOn

51.

Apromised

Bmanaged

Chappened

Dfailed

52.

Abrave

Blucky

Cactive

Dintelligent

53.

Aterrible

Bmemorable

Cdangerous

DPopular

54.

Anormally

Bpossibly

Cactually

DPartly

55.

Aattacking

Bsmiling

Cpausing

DEscaping

56.

Areturned

Bquit

Cwon

Dexchanged

57.

Apatience

Btime

Cenergy

DWisdom

58.

AOnce

BUntil

CBefore

DUnless

59.

Aspirit

Bthought

Ccomment

Dbehavior

60.

Aproud

Bstupid

Cbright

DLazy

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文与“在乎”搭配的应是“分数”所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我被那样称为。很明显,因为我对学校不感兴趣并且也不在乎我的_____,A习惯B分数C计划D利益。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是作者接受了他是特殊学生的事实。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析及形容词最高级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 随着时间的推移,我开始相信我是愚蠢的。我_____我在特殊需要班级的事实,并且把这作为一种愤怒和沮丧发泄出来。A注意到B解释C接受D忽视。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是作者通过一次活动改变了对自己的看法。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:但是一次活动_____我对自己的看法。A改变B支持C质疑D显示。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文可知作者想击败聪明的爸爸将会证明他自己是拥有智慧的力量。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析及形容词最高级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 放学后我开始与爸爸一起下象棋_____因为我想在某方面击败他。A尤其B明显C只是D希望。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文爸爸喜欢各个领域的事情,可知爸爸是聪明的。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我的爸爸是一个_____人,喜欢写作、宗教、.....几乎每个领域 。A聪明的B严厉的C安静的D强壮的。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者认为战胜父亲将证明自己是聪明的。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:因此,在象棋方面战胜爸爸将会是我拥有智慧力量的_____。A梦想B教训C理论D迹象。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者通过下象棋战胜聪明的父亲来克服自己所谓的残疾。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析及形容词最高级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 在小小的象棋板上我有机会_____我所谓的残疾A翻转B拒绝C克服D完成。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者研究象棋书和与电脑对弈都是为了加强自己的象棋技术。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我开始研究象棋书并且与电脑对弈为了_____我的技能,A教B加强C选择D发明。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者最终战胜爸爸所以欣喜若狂。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:在周末,在一次渡船上我最终战胜爸爸,这使我感到_____。A万分高兴B失望C迷惑D有趣。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。 on the school team表示在队里当队员,所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:2年后,我变成了我们学校象棋队的二级选手........A为了B在....里C.....的D on 。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文可知作者的机会来了可以推测团队的最棒的选手不能参赛。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:但是比赛季来临之际,我们队的最棒的选手_____来。我作为一流选手与其他州最棒的选手比赛的机会来了。A承诺B成功做到C碰巧D失败。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知此处是“一个聪明的人”,所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我下定决心展示真正的自己:一个_____人用计算、逻辑、和意志能够胜利。A勇敢的B幸运的C活跃的D聪明的。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文可知作者与高手对弈最后赢得了胜利,可知最后的决赛值得记忆。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我最_____比赛在决赛时来临。A糟糕的B值得记忆的C危险的D受欢迎的。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文可知作者在学校被看做另类学生,所以此处应填“实际上”。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: _______它是一次特殊生与精英之间的比赛。A正常的B可能的C事实上D在一定程度上。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意应该是“进攻” 与后文“防御相对应”。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我的对手表现很棒并且一直保持____而我为了国王的安全一直保持防御。A进攻B微笑C暂停D逃跑。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者用防御回应对手的进攻。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我用更多的的防御来_____。A回应B退出C战胜D交换。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知比赛时间所剩不多。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:时间不多了,他开始迅速的移动。A耐心B时间C活力D智慧。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文应该是他在做出最后决定之前。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析及形容词最高级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 在他做出最后的决定的________,他用完了时间。A一旦B直到C在...之前D除非。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文可知作者战胜高手之后欣喜若狂而亲吻地板,认为这不是一个运动员应该表现的行为。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当然这不像一个运动员的_____,但是我不能控制我自己。A精神B想法C评论D行为。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可知作者通过战胜高手证明自己不是特殊生不是愚钝的。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当手握我的奖杯,我知道我不是_____。A骄傲的B愚钝的C明亮的D懒惰的。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

72.假设你是育才学校的学生会主席李华,从新闻得知2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主Bob Dylan要来中国。你们学校准备在2017年3月6日下午1:00—3:00在学校会议厅举办一次主题为“音乐与文学”的英语演讲比赛,来自各个年级的十位优秀学生将会参赛。请你代表学校学生会写一封电子邮件,邀请他来做评委。

注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节,使文章内容充实、连贯。3. 词数:100词左右。

提示词:诺贝尔文学奖 Nobel Prize in Literature 会议厅 conference room

正确答案

参考范文

解析

本题是一篇邀请函,属于记叙文体裁,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

考查方向

本题是一封邀请函。

解题思路

1.这是一篇邀请函。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。2.首先第一段是介绍自己表达意图。第二段是详细介绍英语演讲比赛的具体事宜。第三段是发出邀请表达期待之情。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如For one thing,...for another.........All in all .....等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,主意语气温婉,如文章可使用I’m very glad to know…Much to our delight,... 使句式多样、语气较为婉转。3.参考词汇和短语:第一段开头先写I’m very glad to know ...., 第二段 The English Speaking Competition will be held ........第三段开头:We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation.,.......等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。

易错点

把握不住要点。不能清晰得表达自己的意图。

材料选择题 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。阅读材料,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.

Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. ___They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. ___ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

___ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life._ _ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

So be a good sport in whatever you do!__ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!

A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

B.On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

C.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

D.Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

E.We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

F.Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

G.If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了什么是好的运动精神,并且好的运动精神不仅为别人树立了榜样,而且最终将导致好的学习精神与工作精神。

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

B选项意思是:与此相反的是坏的运动员精神。此项与前面的意思相吻合,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第二段“Good sportsmanship is all about respect. ”可知好的运动精神是关于尊敬,由此可推论此处是与此相反的是坏的运动精神。故选B。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

D选项意思是:运动员的父母和教练为孩子树立了他们倾向于模仿的榜样。可见D项与前句意思吻合,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据37题前句“Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. ”可知孩子经常模仿大人。故选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A选项意思是:好的运动精神体现在好几个方面,可知A项与下文吻合。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据38题后面“like shaking hands with other players before a game. ”“such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.”

句意思是:像赛前握手,承认对手比赛表现很棒。由此可知这些都是好的运动精神。故选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

G选项意思是:好的运动精神将导致在教室有好的学习精神。此项与下文提到的“好的学习精神将最终导致在工作上有好的工作精神。”相吻合。故选G。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据39题后面“ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.”意思是:在教室里表现好的运动精神将最终导致在工作上有好的工作精神。可知,选择G。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

C选项意思是:你树立的榜样对别人来说是有力的教育。此项与前后文的意思相吻合,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据40题前后“So be a good sport in whatever you do”和“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing,”可知,无论你作什么都要体现好的运动精神。当别人看到你的行为方式时就会明白胜利不是最重要的事。故选C。

易错点

把握不住细节。

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