- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
25. Why was Garza’s move a success?
26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，Garza搬家成功的原因是加强了她的家庭的联系，所以答案选A。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第一段“Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知，Garza搬家的举动是成功的，因为比起分住在不同的城市，他们的关系更密切了。
易错点
对于strengthen,improve和enable等重点词汇记忆模糊。
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，大众对Mrs. Robinson的决定的反应是大多数人认为这是一个趋势，所以答案选D。
考查方向
解题思路
细节判断题。根据文章第二段“Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”可知，三分之二的人相信会有越来越多的人跟随obama的家庭。
易错点
对于文章的细节把握不足。
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，在1960s,他们只是想住得离父母远一些，所以答案选C。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第二段“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,”可知，Crosby所说的是在1960s，我们有一些狂野，恨不得离家远远的以证明自己的能力。
易错点
对于Crosby所说的话理解不足。
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者给爷爷奶奶的建议是根据他们自己的兴趣来做选择，所以答案选A。
考查方向
解题思路
内容细节题。根据文章最后一段可知，搬家并不适合每一个人，大多数的爷爷奶奶想和孙子孙女在一起，并且愿意做出牺牲，但有时候，也会很聪明地拒绝而是用经常探望来替代。孙子孙女住得远，特别是还知道成人的孩子生活在挣扎，这是很难的选择，但放弃你现有的生活，可能对你来说更难。
易错点
对于文章内容理解不足。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.
21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?
22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，Jane Addams是因为她的社会服务工作，所以答案选A。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第一个信息段“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，任何得到过社会服务人员帮助过的人都应该感谢Jane Addams。
易错点
对be noted for“以……而闻名”理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
本题属于判断题，根据以上解题思路可知，O’Connor’被法律公司拒绝的原因是当时社会对妇女的歧视。所以答案选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章第三个信息段“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，O’Connor’在法律公司找不到工作时因为她是个女的。
易错点
对于court，discrimination和financial等重点词汇记忆模糊。
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，在美国，是Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了很大的贡献，所以答案选D。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章最后一个信息段“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，事件持续了一年多，并且开启了民权运动。
易错点
找不到关键词civil-rights movement。
正确答案
解析
本题推理判断题，根据以上解题思路可知，文中提到的妇女都时先驱，所以答案选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?”可知，文章讲述的是过去100年最有影响力的妇女”。
易错点
对于文章内容把握不足。
C
I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?
31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
正确答案
解析
本题属于判断题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者是一名干细胞运输志愿者，所以答案选B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those”可知，自从2012年三月开始，我已经完成了89次旅程，再根据下一句出现的carry搬运，可知是送货员。
易错点
对于文章内容理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，Peter必须在42小时内完成他的运输，是因为冰块不能维持更长的时间，所以答案选D。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第一段“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last,…”可知，我只有42小时运输干细胞因为我只有两块冰袋，并且42个小时是它们能维持的时间。
易错点
对于文章细节内容把握不足。
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，那位女士给Peter安排的第一趟飞机是到Newark，所以答案选B。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章最后一段“She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”可知，柜台的女士帮助作者从Newark改道提前回到目的地UK。
易错点
对于文章后半段理解不足。
D
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?
33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
35.What may be the best title for the text?
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，在谈话中，作者对于沉默的观点是它是有着文化特异性，所以答案选C。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”可知，沉默的意思在不同的文化群体中有不同的理解。
易错点
对于cultural，culture-specific和content-based等重点词汇记忆模糊。
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，是中国人把沉默当成一种认真思考的态度，所以答案选A。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第二段“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.”可知，许多美国本地人和一些传统的中国人和泰国人会在谈话的时候停下来给对方思考的时间。
易错点
对于careful thought理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者建议护士利用沉默的治愈效果去照顾病人，所以答案选D。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章最后一段“A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可知，护士如果懂得用沉默的治愈价值就能运用这种力量去帮助照顾病人。
易错点
对于文章主旨观点理解不足。
正确答案
解析
本题主旨判断题，根据以上解题思路可知，答案选B。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨判断题。根据文章每一段的首句可知，本文主要讲的是沉默意味着什么。
易错点
对于文章内容理解不足，概括容易片面。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_ (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I （arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.
正确答案
attraction
解析
attract吸引，名词为attraction。
考查方向
解题思路
形容词top后接名词。
易错点
attract动词变名词错误。
正确答案
was allowed
解析
一般过去时的被动，主语为单数，故用was allowed。
考查方向
解题思路
根据下文，应该是我被允许近距离接触这些可爱的动物。
易错点
语态错误。
正确答案
officially
解析
形容词变副词，在词尾加ly。
考查方向
解题思路
根据下文，副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词give。
易错点
不能判断是用副词。
正确答案
to
解析
go back to 返回，追溯到。
考查方向
解题思路
根据文章意思，应是“回到过去的日子”。
易错点
固定搭配不熟悉。
正确答案
when
解析
when当……的时候。
考查方向
解题思路
根据下文，此句句意为“当我第一次做西方电视记者的时候……”。
易错点
不能准确把握句意。
正确答案
permitted
解析
过去分词表被动与完成。
考查方向
解题思路
根据下文，我应该是被允许去拍摄。
易错点
permit做非谓语动词变法错误。
正确答案
introducing
解析
include doing sth包含做某事。
考查方向
解题思路
include后接动词要用ing形式。
易错点
对include后接动词用法把握不足。
正确答案
its
解析
it 形容词性物主代词为its。
考查方向
解题思路
空格后为mother名词，故应用形容词。
易错点
人称代词转换形容词性物主代词错误。
正确答案
days
解析
day的复数形式在词尾直接加s。
考查方向
解题思路
根据句意为“每几天”，few后接可数名词复数。
易错点
不能把握是否用复数形式。
正确答案
the
解析
one…the other这一个……另一个。
考查方向
解题思路
根据固定短语搭配one…the other。
易错点
没有找到关键词one。
72.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）
注意：
1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
正确答案
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Jenkins,
I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.
In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.
Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
做为中学生，在课余要多阅读，根据试卷上关于作文的提示，就可以很快构思，写作时要细心，尽力避免低级错误。
考查方向
解题思路
1）这是一篇记叙文，要求写信给外教请其帮助修改资料。
2）先道明写信的目的，然后写请求帮助的内容，最后道谢。
3）参考词汇及短语：be willing to; summer vacation, do sb a favor, part-time job, looking forward to
易错点
把握不准时态，语态以及人称的使用。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _along 165 north after delivering to one of his _. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _ he got closer, he found _vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _ shooting out from under the _ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on _ and told Larry he had _an emergency call. They _ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay __ until the emergency personnel arrived,_she thought the car was going to _. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man _ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the _if he was needed or _ to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is _—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _ most likely saved the woman’s life.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
正确答案
解析
walk along沿着……走，符合题意。故选项C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查的是背景常识，根据下文可知Larry是在送完货给他的一个顾客后，走在路上。
易错点
对文章的理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
colleague同事，employer雇主；customer顾客；故选项D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查对文章细节的把握。根据文章的第一句“Larry works with Transport Drivers”Larry只是和运输司机共事，而他自己并不是司机。
易错点
对第一句理解不足，易错选passengers乘客。
正确答案
解析
since自从，although虽然，as当……时候，if如果；故选项C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查连词在句子中的意思，此句句意为“但他靠近的时候”。
易错点
对句子理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
each每一，another另一，his他的，此处表示三者以上的另一个；故选项C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查对文章细节的理解，根据上一句he saw a car with its bright lights on.可知此处意思是看到另一辆车。
易错点
对文章内容理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
flame火焰，smoke烟，water水，steam蒸汽；故选项A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查背景常识，根据下文的“the fire was put out 可知，此处应是火焰。
易错点
对文章理解错误。
正确答案
解析
used使用过的，disabled有缺陷的，removed移动的，abandoned被抛弃的；故选项B正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查常识，根据上文可知，车子翻倒了，所以这个车子应该是有缺陷的。
易错点
对文章细节把握不足。
正确答案
解析
get hold of拿起，prepare准备，take charge of负责，control控制；故选项A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查词语的搭配问题，根据上文可知Larry拿起灭火器，把火给灭了。
易错点
固定搭配错误。 此处应是“拿起灭火器”。
正确答案
解析
come down下来，came through传过来，came in进来，came over过来；故选项D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查词义辨析能力，根据上下文情景理解，那位把车灯开得亮亮的男人走了过来。
易错点
对come的短语把握不足。
正确答案
解析
return返回，receive收到，make制作，confirm确认；故选项C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查词语的搭配问题，根据文章的背景可知此处应是“他已经打了急救电话”。
易错点
固定搭配错误。 “打电话”用make，与a call搭配。
正确答案
解析
then然后，again又，再一次，finally最后，even甚至；故选项A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题时间副词，根据文章的发展情节可知，是承接的关系。
易错点
句子意思理解错误。
正确答案
解析
start开始，park停车，pass路过，approach靠近；此处意思为“靠近车辆”；故选项D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查动名词在句子的意思，根据文章的发展情节可知，“他们听到有一个妇女的声音从车祸的车辆下传出，于是走近去看。”
易错点
意思理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
quiet安静的，still静止的，不动的，away离开，calm平静的；故选项B正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查形容词的辨析，此处句意为“他们告诉她要躺着不动，等待救援人员的到来”。
易错点
对形容词意思的掌握不到位。
正确答案
解析
表转折；故选项D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查连词在句中的使用，此处句意为“他们告诉她要躺着不动，等待救援人员的到来，但是她认为车子马上就要爆炸了”。
易错点
对文章情节发展把握不足。
正确答案
解析
explode爆炸，slip away逃走，fall apart崩溃，crash碰撞；车子马上就要爆炸了，故选项A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查动词在句子中的含义，此处句意为“他们告诉她要躺着不动，等待救援人员的到来，但是她认为车子马上就要爆炸了”。
易错点
对文章情节发展把握不足。
正确答案
解析
as if好像，unless除非，in case以防万一，after在……之后；故选项C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题连词的辨析，此处句意为“Larry告诉妇女他已经把火给熄灭了，叫她不要乱动以防万一弄伤她的脖子“。
易错点
对连词意思把握不足。
正确答案
解析
stepped forward向前走，backed off后退，moved on继续向前，set out出发；此处为后退，故选项B正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查逻辑推理能力，此处意思为“紧急救援人员一到，larry和其他人就退后，让救援人员开展工作。
易错点
对文章情节发展把握不足。
正确答案
解析
woman妇女，police警察，driver司机；故选项B正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查逻辑推理能力， 因为救援人员已到，larry问警察是否需要他的帮助，如不需要，他是否可以走了。
易错点
对文章情节发展把握不足。
正确答案
解析
forbidden禁止，ready准备，asked问，free自由；可以自主离开free to go,故选项D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查逻辑推理能力， 因为救援人员已到，larry问警察是否需要他的帮助，如不需要，他是否可以走了。
易错点
对文章情节发展把握不足。
正确答案
解析
for certain肯定地，for consideration以供考虑，reported报道，checked检查；故选项A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查背景常识，此处句意为“有一件事可以肯定的是”。
易错点
对文章情节发展把握不足。
正确答案
解析
patience耐心，skills技巧，efforts努力，promise承诺；故选项C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查逻辑推理能力。此处句意为“他的努力在很大程度上救了那个妇女的命”。
易错点
对文章理解不足。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. _ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. _ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
_ You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book._For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” _However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
正确答案
D
解析
根据上面的解题思路可知，。故选项D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
根据后一句“Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.”可知，前一句在说解码的事情，也就是break the code。
易错点
没有找到关键词break。
正确答案
E
解析
根据上面的解题思路可知，是把信息藏于单词的首字母中。故选项E正确。
考查方向
解题思路
根据后一句“For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”可知，前一句在探讨把信息藏在每个单词的第一个字母里的事情。
易错点
没有找到关键词first letters。
正确答案
G
解析
根据上面的解题思路可知，另一种藏信息的方法是用字母表中的特殊字母来代替。故选项G正确。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上一段的第一句“There are three main types of cryptography.可知，有三种密码使用法，而后只讲了一种，所以此处应是讲另一种。
易错点
没有把握前面出现的three main types of cryptogrphy。
正确答案
F
解析
根据上面的解题思路可知，有了密码本，就可以写下代表其他单词的单词了。故选项F正确。
考查方向
解题思路
根据前一句“To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.”可知，前一句在探讨去阅读一条加密的信息，你必须有一本密码本。
易错点
没有把握关键词a code book。
正确答案
A
解析
根据上面的解题思路可知，没有密码本，就很难破解密码。故选项A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
根据后一句“However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.”可知，前一句在探讨密码本的问题。
易错点
没有把握关键词hard。
71.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his
Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
正确答案
71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and 76. using →used 77. becoming前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily
解析
本题为记叙文，可根据故事发展的线索把握时态，语态，以及进行重点短语的推断。
考查方向
解题思路
1）这是一篇记叙文，主要时态以一般现在时为主。
2）对改错常考的易错点要熟悉，然后多加练习，做到错点心里有数，读文章细致。
3）常见错误参考：时态的错误，语态的错误，介词的搭配，冠词的使用，主谓一致。。。
易错点
对整体时态语态连接词以及细小知识点的使用。