英语 长治市2017年高三第四次联合考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共55分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Steep Rock Skills $100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging, off hands, high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This course is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.

Half-Day Rappelling (绳索下降)Skills $ 100 per person. There’s a law that says, “What goes up must come down.” Though it may be safer to walk off many climbs, there are climbs that require you ladies to come back down to the ground. Learn various rappel techniques and use various types of rappel devices through this course. On Saturday the practice is in the morning.

Hard Women Rock leader Skills $ 100 per person. Designed for any women with a desire to lead, efficient rope management will be covered. Bring your own equipment if you have any. Any leading will be done on top-rope. A fun and safe way to take a look at the “sharp” end of thing

Half-Day Rock Rescue $ 50 per person. A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills in order to deal with a possible emergency situation on the cliff. Participants should bring their own personal equipment if they have. On Saturday and Sunday the practice is in the morning.

1. Which course is the least expensive?( )

AHard Women Rock Leader Skills.

BSteep Rock Skills.

CHalf-Day Rock Rescue.

DHalf-Day Rappelling skills.

2. If Mary wants to be a rock-climbing leader, which of the following should she choose? ( )

ASteep Rock Skills.

BHalf-Day Rappelling Skills.

CHalf-Day Rock Rescue.

DHard Women Rock Leader Skills.

3. It can be inferred from the text that(     )

Athe courses are specially for women

Bthe courses are limited to 100 persons

Cit may take half a day to attend the courses

Dmen are allowed to participate in the practice

4. The author's purpose in writing the text is to introduce ( )

Ahow to be women rock climbers

Bvarious courses on rock climbing

Cwhat to do at weekends

Dhow to keep fit

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
 【解析】题干中找出关键词the least expensive定位最后一段Half-Day Rock Rescue $ 50 per person.其它都是100美元。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
 【解析】题干中找出关键词a rock-climbing leader,定位于第三段Hard Women Rock leader Skills $ 100 per person.故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。在题干中找出关键词,再结合题支,定位原文中,然后详阅,把握深层含义。
【解析】结合课文四项活动都提到妇女。B,D项文章中没提到;C项是错项,还有Hard Women Rock leader Skills和 Steep Rock Skills没提到时间长。故选A。

易错点

主观臆断,脱离主题。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第一段This course is best for women t…和最后一段中A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills…可知选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测作者意图目的的能力。

解题思路

本题是目的意图题,通过捕捉文中描写有关的句子或词汇来判断。

易错点

把握不住不住作者的目的,误解了作者的意图。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

In 2014 my best friend’s mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one-hundred percent.

I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.

About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didn’t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried from being happy.

It’s strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症).I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.

Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. I have found a wonderful girlfriend with whom 1 plan to spend the rest of my life. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I'm happy with my life now.

5. Which of the following can best describe Alice?( )

AHonest.

BHelpful.

C.Greedy.

DUnconcerned.

6.What else did Alice have to do when studying? ( )

ADrive a car and go to church.

BTeach students and raise kids.

CDo housework and teach at school.

Dlook after children and keep house.

7.According to the text, the author's mother ( )

Arecovered from illness

Bno longer had faith in God

Cdidn’t realize her dream as a teacher

Dchanged negative situations into positive ones unwillingly

8. What may be the best title for the text? ( )

AFighting against Kinds of Diseases

BMother Gave Me Life Experience

CBelief in God Brought Me Good Luck

DHow to Become a Responsible and Active Man

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原言文中,然后详阅,

把握深层含义。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。首先在题干中找出关键词describe Alice定位原文第一段Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.和 “That woman has a heart of gold.可知,妈妈是乐于助人的,故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点,自以为是。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
 【解析】题干中找出关键词Alice have to do when studying定位原文第三段She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time.可知,故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,结合题支内容,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
 【解析】题干中找出关键词the author's mother,定位原文倒数第二段My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.

再结合文章可知A、B项错,D项张冠李戴,是作者不是妈妈,故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生理解归纳概括总结的能力。

解题思路

标题确定题。串读题干,明确主题,再通读全文,定位中心句,归纳概括。
【解析】根据文章内容,作者讲述了母亲坎坷的一生,留给作者深刻的印象,使作者最终能克服困难,辛福生活。

易错点

抓不住要点,分不清主次。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

A quarter of today’s UK children are living in families which cause more than one risk to their educational development, a study says.

Institute of Education researchers analyzed 10 risk factors affecting more than 18,000 families. Risks included financial stress, teenage parenthood, depression, low skills and alcohol abuse. Previous research suggests families with multiple risk factors are the most damaging. According to the research, just over four in ten people experienced no risk factors in their early childhood, while a third faced only one. It would mean 192.000 UK children born 10 years ago have been growing up in families with multiple risks to their development.

The paper's authors found that those who had grown up with two or more risk factors had poorer behavioral development scores at ages three and five. They also did worse in standard vocabulary tests at these ages. The report, published by the Centre for Longitudinal Studies ,said. “Children living in families with both multiple risks and low income faced the worst across most developmental outcomes.”

“These children achieved the lowest change in vocabulary test scores between ages three and five.” Professor Dex added .“The most reassuring thing is that if you come into contact with just one of these risk factors, there is a fairly modest effect on children. She suggested that health visitors could be aware of families where there were two or more of these indicators, and offer help. ”

The government has pledged to turn around the lives of England's 120.000 most troubled families by 2015. To qualify for help, the families need to meet five out of seven criteria including truanting (旷课的)children, parents with addiction and anti -social behavior.

13. According to the research, what families are the most damaging to children's educational development?( )

AFamilies with no risk factors.

BFamilies with two or more children.

CFamilies with two or more risk factors.

DFamilies with the only financial stress.

14.What can we learn about the children growing up with multiple risk factors?( )

AThey didn't care about developmental outcomes.

BThey had poorer behavioral development in high school.

CThey tended to behave better in dealing with different risks.

DThey tended to perform worse in vocabulary tests in their early childhood.

15.The underlined word “pledged” in the last paragraph can be replaced by( )

Apromised

Brefused

Chesitated

Dfailed

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
 【解析】题干中找出关键词what families are the most damaging to children's educational development?定位于第一段A quarter of today’s UK children are living in families which cause more than one risk to their educational development, a study says.可知选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中找出关键词the children growing up with multiple risk factors定位于第三段中They also did worse in standard vocabulary tests at these ages.可知选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句The government has pledged to turn around the lives of England's 120.000 most troubled families by 2015.意思:政府承诺到2015年,将扭转英国120.000个陷入最困境的家庭生活。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。在原文中找出本词出现的句子,然后阅读上下文,通过上下文提供的线索来猜测词汇的意思。

易错点

难以根据语境推测出词义。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

Here is a true story. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his surprise, his three-year-old son was happily scraping(刮)the shiny paint of the truck _ (use)a sharp knife. The man ran to his son and drove him away.  _  (scare), the boy ran away quickly. Unfortunately, the boy fell down and hurt his right hand  _ (serious) with the knife sticking into his fingers. The father rushed his son to the hospital immediately.

Although the doctor tried desperately    _ (save) the injured fingers, he finally had to cut them off. When the boy woke up from the  _  (operate), he innocently said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “But __ _  are me fingers going to grow back?” The father began crying sadly  _  his head down.

Think about this story the next time someone  _  (step)on your feet or you wish to take revenge(报仇). Think first before you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can _  (repair), but broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. Too often we fail to recognize  _ difference between the person and the performance. We forget that for giveness is greater than revenge.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

using

解析

本句意思:他三岁的儿子正高兴地用一把锋利的刀刮卡车闪亮的油漆。

using短语在句中作状语表伴随。故填using。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词用法。

解题思路

此题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的运用,在句作伴随状语。

易错点

非谓语动词的正确运用。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

Scared

解析

本句意思:男孩害怕, 很快就跑掉了。故填Scared。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词用法。

解题思路

此题考查在语篇中的运用,Scared是形容词作状语修饰整个句子。

易错点

Scared意思及用法。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

seriously

解析

seriously 修饰整个句子的程度。本句意思:这个男孩摔倒了,严重地伤了他的右手,刀刺进他的手指。故填seriously。

考查方向

考查学生对上下文的理解和副词的用法。

解题思路

主要理解句子意思,分析句子结构,才能得出答案。

易错点

句子结构的分析和理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to save

解析

本句意思:虽然医生全力拯救受伤的手指……。故填to save。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词用法。

解题思路

此题考查动词短语在语篇中的运用,在句中作宾语。

易错点

动词不定式to save在句中的正确运用。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

operation

解析

词汇operation意思是:手术。

考查方向

本题考查了名词的用法。

解题思路

此题考查了名词的运用。

易错点

词汇 operation的正确拼写和应用。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

when

解析

when在本句是疑问代词“何时”,故填when。

考查方向

考查学生对代词的掌握和运用能力。

解题思路

根据上下文,理清when在这个句子中的用法。

易错点

理不清when的用法。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

with

解析

介语with的复合结构作状语,独立主格结构with+n.+adv.。

考查方向

本题考查了介词with用法。

解题思路

此题考查介语在语篇中的运用。

易错点

介词with的正确应用。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

steps

解析

本句意思:想想这个故事下次有人踩了你的脚或者你还想复仇。

考查方向

本题考查了动词用法。

解题思路

此题考查动词在语篇中的运用,在句子中作谓语。

易错点

动词的正确运用。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

be repaired

解析

本句意思:卡车可以修复……故填be repaired。

考查方向

本题考查了动词用法。

解题思路

此题考查了情态动词的被动语态在语篇中的运用,在句子中作谓语。

易错点

动词的正确运用。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

the

解析

本句意思:我们常没有意识到人和喜好之间的区别。The表特指。

考查方向

考查学生对冠词运用的能力。

解题思路

根据空后面的词来定a或an。

易错点

a, an的用法。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

51.短文改错Mr. Green is a London taxi driver who love going to the theater. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for play. The tickets were for Sunday evening. Then Mr. Green read some reviews of the play, that said it was a terribly one! He wouldn’t go to see the play that no one liked. So two hours after the beginning of the play, he left the tickets on the back sea of his taxi. He thought perhaps someone who wants to see the play would take it. However, when Mr. Green went back to home, the tickets were still there. On fact, there were four tickets on the seat. Someone had placed another pair of ticket on top of them!

正确答案

Mr. Green is aLondon taxi driver who love going to the theater. Last week his mothergave him two tickets for

                                    loves

∧play. The tickets were for Sundayevening. Then Mr. Green read some reviews of the play, that said it wasa

a                                                                      which

terribly one!He wouldn’t go to see the play that no one liked. So two hours after thebeginning of the play, he left the

terrible                                                      before

tickets on theback sea of his taxi. He thought perhaps someone who wants to see theplay would take it. However,

                                                       wanted                    then

when Mr. Greenwent back to home, the tickets were still there. On fact, therewere four tickets on the seat. Someone

                      ﹨                            In

had placedanother pair of ticket on top of them!

                     tickets

解析

1) love改为loves 本句子的主句是一般现在时态,故从句也用一般现在时态,who loves going to the theater是定语从句修饰先行词driver。

2) the改为a 第一次出现用不定冠词。

3) that改为which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰reviews,并用逗号隔开,在从句中做主语。

4)terribly改为terrible 在此是形容词修饰one,故用terrible。

5)after改为 before 根据上下文在这里是电影开始前两小时,故用before。

6)wants改为wanted 主语用过去时态,宾语从句也用过去时态。

7)it改为them them指前面他妈妈给他的两张电影票,因此用them。

8)去掉back后to home 为副词,其前面不用介词。

9)On改为In 固定短语in fact 实际上。

10) ticket改为tickets another pair of另一双,故后用复数名词。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1.通读全文,了解大意。通过济览全文,从宏观上把握文章的主旨、时态、人称,为下一步的纠错做好准备;2.逐句推敲,纠正错误。仔细阅读每个句子,同时找出并纠正错误;3.重读全文,修正答案。

Mr. Green is a London taxi driver who love going to the theater. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for

loves

∧play. The tickets were for Sunday evening. Then Mr. Green read some reviews of the play, that said it was a

a which

terribly one! He wouldn’t go to see the play that no one liked. So two hours after the beginning of the play, he left the

terrible before

tickets on the back sea of his taxi. He thought perhaps someone who wants to see the play would take it. However,

wanted then

when Mr. Green went back to home, the tickets were still there. On fact, there were four tickets on the seat. Someone

﹨ In

had placed another pair of ticket on top of them!

tickets

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.

The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.

“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was the lead author of a report on the study.

The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media. ”

The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Face book, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also "visited various social media 30 times per week.”

Thirty percent of the study's participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.

Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.

9.What's the main idea of the text?( )

AThe researchers focus on social media.

BThe researchers manage to handle sleep problems

CDoctors treat young patients.

DSocial media affects sleep.

10.When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to( )

Aoffer some advice about giving up social media

Bask the patients about young adults’ use of social media

C.give young adults some medicine

D.ask about the patients' living conditions

11. How did the researchers mainly carry out the study?( )

ABy doing online research.

BBy giving an example.

CBy collecting published data.

DBy doing questionnaires.

12.What can be inferred from the text?( )

AMen are more likely to suffer from a sleep disorder than women.

BPeople often using social media are less likely to have a sleep disorder.

CUsing computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.

DSleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生理解归纳概括总结的能力。

解题思路

标题确定题。串读题干,明确主题,再通读全文,定位中心句,归纳概括。
【解析】根据文章第一段A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.故选D。

易错点

抓不住要点,分不清主次。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
 【解析】题干中找出关键词.When treating sleep problems定位原文第二段The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.可知选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

整个文章通过举例子和列数字来进行说明的,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。通读全文,注意文章内容的写作方法。

易错点

主观臆断,脱离主题。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。通过阅读题支,定位原文中,然后详阅,把握深层含义。
【解析】题干中关键词infer,此题用排除法,A项文章中没提到;B、C两项错误。再根据最后一段Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media.可知选D。

易错点

主观臆断,脱离主题。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

When we were children, we were taught the simplest lessons to be able to build good relationships with others. _ _ However, the question is : what makes a good relationship?

Be willing to share

Once you are in a good relationship, you are not just thinking about yourself. You learn to share what you have.   _  You should also share your thoughts, your ideas, your dreams and even your frustrations.

Learn to care

People in a good relationship are kind to each other. They make efforts to show how they value each others' space. They both take the time to know what matters to the other and also give lime to try out each others' interests   _   .

Learn to play fair

 _      Each one is allowed to move freely as an individual However, each action is done with consideration of the other one's feelings. No one is above the other.

  _

Everyone knows that the relationship they have won't slay strong

Ahealthy union is bound by cooperation. The people involved work as a team to achieve one goal. Each one helps and supports the other to succeed in their individual endeavors. They appreciate each other and they grow together and as individuals as well.

BLearn to cooperate

Clearn to work hard towards your goal

DA good relationship is a two-way traffic.

EThis does not just include material things.

FHaving good relationships will make you never have to live your life alone.

GMost of all, they care enough to listen to each other and do nice things for each other.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

根据上文可知,“我们”被教育要和别人建立好的关系。F项意思是:有一个好的人际关系将让你觉得人生不再孤独。承接上文,符合语境。故选F。

考查方向

本题考查学生判断上文衔接及过渡的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文逻辑意思选出答案。

易错点

找不出与上文衔接及过渡的句子。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

上文提到“你学习分享你所拥有的”以及下文“你还应该分享你的思想,想法,你的梦想甚至你的挫折”,D项的意思“这不只是包括物质方面的东西”,承上启下,符合语境,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文语境和逻辑,找出合适的句子。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

上文提到他们花时间去了解对于其他人什么最重要,同时也花时间去尝试其他人的兴趣,G项意为“最重要的是,他们足够关心地去聆听对方然后做为对方好的事情”,承接上文,并对应小标题earn to care,符合语境,故选G。

考查方向

本题考查学生判断上文衔接及过渡的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文逻辑意思选出答案。

易错点

找不出与上文衔接及过渡的句子。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据下文可知,每个人都被允许作为个人自由行动,然而每个行动都要考虑到另一人的感觉,人际关系是双向,C项意思“好的人际关系是双向的交通”引出下文,符合语境。故选C.

考查方向

本题考查了学生判断上文和下文衔接及过渡的能力。

解题思路

本题设置在本段的首句,说明这句话起着承上启下的作用。

易错点

找不出上下文衔接及过渡的句子。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据下文可知,一个健康的集体是由合作联系起来的,可知合作的重要性,A项意为“学会合作”,概括了下面一段的内容,引出下文,符合语境,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查学生的总结概况能力。

解题思路

本句话起着总结概况上文的作用。

易错点

概况不出上文大意。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

As I walked through the door, I felt sharp coldness. While my fingers began to numb, many _ ran through my head. Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they _ here?

My parents were born and raised a _ family in southwestern lows. From a very young age, they were expected to _ the family farm.

Five years after my birth, my parents made a decision that would _ our lives forever. They decided they _ more in life. They told their families that they were moving to Alaska!

Why would they move to Alaska, the _ of polar bears and Eskimos? When I asked, they said, “We wanted to experience adventure.” My grandparents thought that they were _ and said, “It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.”

__ _ my parents moved, with nothing but a few clothes and $500 dollars. Through hard work and perseverance, they have not only survived, but are _ than ever. My father has gotten his _ job as a wildlife technician for the Department of Fish and Game. My _ is now the manager of the high school kitchen.

These two people had the courage to _ for their dreams—no matter what others thought. Through good and bad times, my parents never lost sight of their _ . What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be _ . I honor and thank them. Because of their _ , I have become an independent young man. __ _ their hard work and strong will, they have become happy and successful. I have learned through their actions and mistakes that anything is _ .

So, when I ask myself why I am in Alaska, I _ myself how I got here. No matter how _ it gets, I can’t think of a better place to grow up. I sure do love Alaska!

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇记叙文,属于个人生活类话题,讲述了父母放弃温暖的地方搬到寒冷的阿拉斯加生活给我的启示。

21.

Aways

Bplans

Cquestions

Dwishes

22.

Aleft

Bmoved

Csearched

Dforgot

23.

Afarming

Bbuilding

Cnursing

Dtraining

24.

Alook for

Bput away

Ctake over

Dfind out

25.

Aprove

Bchange

Cbegin

Dsave

26.

Aate

Blost

Cused

Dwanted

27.

Aland

Bsight

Cvisit

Dprotection

28.

Astrong

Bbrave

Ccrazy

Dyoung

29.

ASo

BAnd

CBut

DIf

30.

Awiser

Bhappier

Cearlier

Dheavier

31.

Aold

Bdream

Clucky

Drich

32.

Amother

Bbrother

Cfriend

Dgrandpa

33.

Ago

Bask

Ccare

Dwait

34.

Aproblems

Bfeelings

Cgoals

Dexperiences

35.

Ahealthy

Bsafe

Ckind

Dsuccessful

36.

Ajobs

Bteachings

Cfailures

Dpermissions

37.

ADespite

BWithout

CThrough

DBeyond

38.

Aeasy

Buseful

Cpainful

Dpossible

39.

Adoubt

Bremind

Cbelieve

Dpersuade

40.

Acold

Blong

Cmuch

Dfar

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据后文所列举的问题Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they 42 here?可知,很多问题涌上我的心头,故选C。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

由下文They told their families that they were moving to Alaska!可知“我”全家迁到了(moved)阿拉斯加,故选B。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查非谓语动词中的动名词,由下文the family farm.可知“我”的父母生活在农场家庭,故选A。

考查方向

考查非谓语动词用法。

解题思路

根据本句结构,理解句子,并选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据本句意思:他们很小的时候就被期望接管(take over)农场。故选C。

考查方向

考查了动词短语辨析。

解题思路

根据语境,判断动作的发生。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

结合上下文,父母想搬到阿拉斯加的目的是想改变(change)他们的生活方式,故选B。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

结合下文We wanted to experience adventure.可知,父母希望(expected)从生活中得到更多,故选D。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据本句意思,阿拉斯加是北极熊和爱斯基摩人生活的地方,故选A。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

从爷爷说的话“It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.”可以看出,他认迁到阿拉斯加的做法简直是疯了(crazy)。故选C。

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

尽管遇到众人的阻挠,但(But)父母还是决定举家搬到寒冷的阿拉斯加,故选C。

考查方向

考查连词用法。

解题思路

根据上下文句子表达的意思,选择相应的连词。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据下文they have become happy and successful.可知,全家搬到阿拉斯加后,父母变得比以前更快乐了,故选B。

考查方向

考查了形容词比较级的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据上下文,父母想搬到阿拉斯加的目的是为了得到更多的东西,据此可知,父亲到了那里后得到了他梦寐以求的工作,故选B。

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

文章先讲了父亲到了那里后得到了他梦寐以求的工作后,然后讲母亲有了她喜爱的工作,故选A。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据上文句意,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

前文讲了父母想搬到阿拉斯加的目的是为了得到更多,为了这个目的的实现,他们不顾人们的阻挠,故选A。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章的意思,去阿拉斯加是父母追梦之旅,无论生活是好是坏,他们的心中从没有失去他们的人生目标(goals),故选C。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据下文I honor and thank them.以及they have become happy and successful.可知,他们的做法是希望孩子们成功,否则他们自己何来成功?他们的孩子们哪来的对他们表示感谢?故选D。

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

“我”现在变得独立源于父母的磨难式的教育。故选B。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据上文句意,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

结合句意可知,父母放弃温暖的地方来到寒冷的阿拉斯加寻梦,他们成功了,更快乐了,这是通过(though)艰苦劳动和坚强的意志实现的,故选C。

考查方向

考查了介词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

父母的成功让我们看到,通过努力,没有什么事情是不可能实现的,故选D。

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

从父母的做法中“我”得到了正能量,每当问及“我”为何来这里,“我”就会提醒(remind)自己是如何来这里的。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

文章开始就讲到了阿拉斯加的寒冷让“我”质问自己来这里的意义,弄明白缘由后觉得,不管这里多么寒冷(cold),它对“我”生活的积极意义是其它地方无法替代的。故选A。

考查方向

考查了形容词比较级的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack因爸爸过度饮酒而感到非常苦恼,就此请你用英语给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括:1)表示安慰:2)给出建议;3)寄予希望。

注意:

1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;

3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

正确答案

【参考范文】

Dear Jack,

   I’m sorry to hear that your father is addictedto drinking. I can understand how you feel. It must be a big problem for yourfamily, and it may disturb your daily life. As his son, it’s normal for you togive him your concern. However, you shouldn’t become upset about it. Certainly,you should try your best in your spare time to help him get rid of drinkinglittle by little. Meanwhile, you can ask some doctors and experts for moreprofessional help. Making some rules for him to follow is another way you cantry.

   We know quitting drinkingis very different, so you should give him time and care. I wish your fathercould give up drinking with your help and become healthier and happier.

   Best wishes, I’m lookingforward to your reply.

                                                                             Yours,

                                                                            Li Hua

解析

本文是篇电子邮件,要求结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,文中用一些各种高级从句和插入语,以及连接词等,以增加亮点。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写信的知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇书信格式的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在

时为主。

首先是表示同情并安慰; 其次提出建议; 最后寄予希望。一方面,要注意

文章的结构,可用三段式,合理布局,层次分明;另一方面,文中可以有意用一些高级词汇、从句和插入语等,为文章增加亮点。

词数100词左右 , 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;注意书信格形。

易错点

格式错误,这是一电子邮件,写作时不要逐句翻译,注意准确运用时态,语态,上下文意思连贯。

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