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Vancouver’s Chinatown—Canada’s largest Chinatown
Vancouver’s Chinatown is North America’s second biggest Chinatown, after San Francisco’s. Mandarin(普通话)and Cantonese are the mother tongues in 30% of Vancouver homes, which makes Chinese the largest “minority” ethnic group(少数民族).
Vancouver’s Chinatown is the place to visit for a taste of Chinese culture.
In Chinatown, there are a lot of traditional products and buildings, such as the stone lions which represent for the prestige(名声;声望),many red lanterns which stands for the happiness. What’s more interesting, in Chinatown, a typical Suzhou garden can be found. Chinatown not only expresses the culture of China to the other cultures, but also one part shows that Vancouver is the multicultural society. Chinatown which carries many Chinese cultures is built by Chinese in Vancouver. In the beginning, Chinatown was the community only for Chinese people, but nowadays, more and more other people from different countries are willing to know the Chinatown. It is the part of the Vancouver’s society, and Chinatown is also changing gradually in order to adjust to Vancouver.
There are lots of interesting markets with many varieties of fresh and dried seafood and mushrooms in the Chinatown. You’ll also find cheap and fine house ware and traditional Chinese medicine. During the summer, on weekend evenings, Keefer and Pender Streets become a busy open-air night market. If you have enough time for a meal, try at one of the many small restaurants. It is not an expensive, multi-course culinary(烹调的)adventure. Relax in the peaceful Dr. Sun Yat-Sen(孙中山)Classical Chinese Garden, or just steps on Pender Street. Visit the Chinese Cultural Centre Museum, or participate in one of its many activities.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了温哥华的唐人街。
25.In Vancouver’s Chinatown you can see all the things EXCEPT .
26.From the third paragraph, we can infer that .
27.If you are tired you should have a rest in .
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据第三段“”In Chinatown, there are a lot of traditional products and buildings, such as the stone lions which represent for the prestige(名声;声望),many red lanterns which stands for the happiness. What’s more interesting, in Chinatown, a typical Suzhou garden can be found. ,可知A,B,D不符合题意,A典型的苏州园林,B石狮子,C中国历史博物馆,D红灯笼,所以答案C是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】事实细节题。根据文章第三段,可知答案C是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据第三段but nowadays, more and more other people from different countries are willing to know the Chinatown.''可知A,B,C不符合题意,A加拿大人帮忙建造了温哥华的唐人街,B只有中国人住在温哥华的唐人街,C在温哥华的唐人街,你可以欣赏温哥华的文化,D来温哥华唐人街的人越来越多,所以答案D是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】推断题。根据文章第三段,可知答案D是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住上下文信息。
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据最后一段"Relax in the peaceful Dr. Sun Yat-Sen(孙中山)Classical Chinese Garden, or just steps on Pender Street",可知B,C,D不符合题意,A孙中山的典型中国园林,B中国文化中心博物馆,C在Pender街上,吸引人的集市,D众多小饭店中的一个,所以答案A是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】事实细节题。根据文章最后一段段,可知答案A是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住细节信息。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
When I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy.My history teacher—Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty(淘气的)in his class.By the end of the first semester, I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge(报复)on him.
The opportunity arose one morning when Mr.Oven was called to the office for a certain reason.While Mr.Oven left, my company Billy and I took Mr.Oven’s lunch bag from under his desk.I opened his sandwich and placed a worm(虫子) in between the two slices of bread.We put it back and closed it.To keep it in memory, Billy took photos of the whole process.We laughed for weeks over this.
Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break.Billy’s mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from.Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr.Oven was informed.Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team.Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what I did and why I did that.I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr.Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year.I felt a little regret that Mr.Oven left our school the next year.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候因为老师批评而向老师的三明治里放虫子的恶作剧,之后老师调往别处时对老师的歉疚。
28.Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because________.
29.How can you imagine Mr.Oven would act when he had his lunch?()
30.The underlined sentence “Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break.” in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
31.Which one was NOT true according to the article?()
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据第一段Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty(淘气的)in his class'',可知A,B,C不符合题意,A我没有去上他的课,B我不认真完成作业,C我没有回答他的问题,D我违反了课堂纪律,所以答案D是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】事实细节题。根据文章第一段,可知答案D是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据文章内容,可知B,C,D不符合题意,A他会尖叫,对他的午餐里有虫子而感到震惊,B当他把三明治拿出来的时候,会像往常一样把它吃掉,C他会很高兴能吃到这个带着虫子的美味的三明治,D当他发现三明治里有虫子的时候,会很饿,所以答案A是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】推断题。根据文章,可知答案A是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住上下文信息。
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据最后一段''Billy’s mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from'',可知A,B,C不符合题意,A比利和我在感恩节的时候南下,B所有的学生在感恩节的时候都离开了,C所有的学生都在感恩节的时候南下,D直到感恩节结束,那个秘密才被泄露,所以答案D是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】事实细节题。根据文章最后一段,可知答案D是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据最后一段Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team.Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what I did and why I did that,可知B,C,D不符合题意,A他必须吃掉他为欧文先生准备的三明治,B他被罚离开篮球队和足球队,C他被罚回家反省两周,D他必须写1000子左右的悔过书,所以答案A是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】事实细节题。根据文章最后一段,可知答案A是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住细节信息。
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more bd blank the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “bd blank a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, bd blank , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a bd blank experience. I had never considered before how bd blank it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my bd blank made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not bd blank. Then I wondered where to put my bd blank . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into bd blank . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of bd blank for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) bd blank .
I tried to find a bd blank position and thought it might be restful, bd blank kind of nice, to be bd blank around for a while. Looking around, I bd blank I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I bd blank the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the bd blank of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) bd blank task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon bd blank . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the bd blank , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者体验残疾人的感悟。
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正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:使我们对残疾人面临的困难更加清楚。所以选B。A好奇,B感兴趣,C清楚,了解,D小心,所以选C
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:使我们对残疾人所面临的困难更加清楚。所以选C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:我们被要求在周日的那几个小时里选取一种残疾去体验。所以选B。A治疗,B阻止,C采用,D分析,所以选C
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:我们被要求在周日的那几个小时里选取一种残疾去体验。所以选C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:有些人,比如我,选择使用轮椅。所以选B。A相反地,B奇怪地,C,像往常一样,D比如我,所以选D
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:有些人,比如我,选择使用轮椅。所以选D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:坐轮椅是一个学习的体验。所以选B。A学习,B工作,C满意,D放松,所以选A
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:坐轮椅是一个学习的体验。所以选A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:我从未想过用轮椅会是多么的笨拙。所以选B。A方便的B笨拙的C无聊的D激动的,所以选B
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:我之前从未想过用轮椅会是多么的笨拙。所以选B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:我一坐上去,我的体重就开始使轮椅转动起来了,所以选B。A身高B重力C技能D体重,所以选D
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:我一坐上去,我的体重就使轮椅开始转动起来了。所以选D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:轮椅的轮子没有被锁上。所以选B。A锁上B修理C授权D抓住,所以选A
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:轮椅的轮子没有被锁上。所以选A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:然后我开始想要把我的脚放在哪里。所以选B。A手B脚C钥匙D手柄,所以选B
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:然后我开始想要把我的脚放在哪里。所以选B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:费了点功夫才把金属脚凳放到位置。所以选B。A地方B行动C玩D影响,所以选A
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:费了点功夫才把金属脚凳放在位置。所以选A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:我不安地看了下我这几个小时里唯一的交通工具。所以选B。A操作B交流C交通工具D产品,所以选C
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:我不安地看了下我这几个小时里唯一的交通工具。所以选C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:然而,对于残疾人而言,选取轮椅并不是种临时的体验。所以选B。A开采B经验C体验D娱乐,所以选C
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:对于残疾人而言,选取轮椅并不是种临时的体验。所以选C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:我试着找个舒服的姿势所以选B。A灵活的B安全的C开始D舒服的,所以选D
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:我试着找个舒服的姿势。所以选D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:甚至是很好的所以选B。A然而B只是C仍旧D甚至,所以选D
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:甚至是很好的所以选D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:被人推了一会儿。所以选B。A显示B推C驱使D指引。所以选B
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:被人推了一会儿。所以选B
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:环顾四周,我意识到我必须独自处理这件事情。所以选B。A意识到B建议C同意D承认,所以选A
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:环顾四周,我意识到我必须独自处理这件事情。所以选A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:当我转那沉沉的金属轮子时,我的手痛了起来。所以选B。A升起B转C压D抓住所以选B
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:当我转那沉沉的金属轮子时,我的手痛了起来。所以选B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:我认识到控制轮子的方向并不是件容易的事。所以选B。A路径B位置C方向D方法,所以选C
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:我认识到控制轮子的方向并不是件容易的事。所以选C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:我认识到控制轮子的方向并不是件容易的事。所以选B。A容易的B沉的C主要的D额外的,所以选A
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:我认识到控制轮子的方向并不是件容易的事。所以选A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:我的轮椅之体验很快就结束了。所以选B。A忘记B重复C实施D结束,所以选D
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:我的轮椅之体验很久就结束了。所以选D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。句意为:几个小时的挑战,给我带来了挑战。所以选B。A弱点B挑战C焦虑D疾病,所以选B
考查方向
解题思路
此题为词义辨析题。句意为:几个小时的残疾给我带来了挑战。所以选B
易错点
单词意思不明。
A
Great white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many people’s hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people killed countless great white sharks in the waters around the United States.
But thanks to conservation (保护) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the U.S. Two recent studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast.
Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate? “When you fish too many of them, you start to lose balance in the environment,” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer, sharks help keep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from growing too large.
In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fins (鳍). Then, in 1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didn’t allow the hunting of great whites. Afterwards, the numbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase.
The law wasn’t the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also played a part in the sharks’ comeback. The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging (加标签) to help change people’s attitudes about great white. They let the public follow each shark as it travels the world’s oceans. OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish.
The group’s most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged last year near Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharine’s movements on Twitter and the OCEARCH website.
This helps people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the founder of OCEARCH believes learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。描述了白鲸的回归以及人们为保护白鲸所做的努力。
21.The underlined part “makes many people’s hair stand on end” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by______.
22.The law passed in 1997 ______.
23.Katharine’s example is used to show that ______.
24.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
正确答案
解析
确定题目中关键词。根据第一段“Great white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many people’s hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. ”可知A,B,D都不符合题意,A使许多人担忧,B使许多人觉得无聊,C使许多人受到惊吓,D使许多人感兴趣,所以答案C是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
推测词义题。根据文章第一段,可知答案C是正确的。
易错点
把握不住上下文信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目中关键词。根据第四段“Then, in 1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didn’t allow the hunting of great whites. Afterwards, the numbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase.”可知B,C,D都不符合题意,A似乎很有帮助,B使科学家们失望,C需要被改变,D使大家喜欢白鲸,所以答案A是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第四段,可知答案A是正确的。
正确答案
解析
确定题目中关键词。根据第六段“Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharine’s movements on Twitter and the OCEARCH website.”可知B,C,D都不符合题意,A事实上白鲸是很可爱的动物,BOCEARCH网站有很多访问者,C白鲸的数量在迅速增加,D OCEARCH帮助大家离白鲸更近,所以答案D是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章内容,可知答案D是正确的。
正确答案
解析
确定题目中关键词。根据文章大篇幅描述可知A,C,D都不符合题意,A介绍实验结果,B为OCEARCH做广告,C提醒我们巨型杀手要灭绝了,D告诉我们白鲸回来了,所以答案D是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。根据文章内容,可知答案D是正确的。
Kids may need to apologize if they do something they know was wrong-like telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose. When they do something their parents tell them not to do,or they don't do something they are supposed to do,they apologize,too.
Grown-ups can apologize,too,to other grown-ups or even to kids. After all,even grown-ups make mistakes sometimes. By apologizing when they're wrong,grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.
Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good. But by itself,it might not be enough to make everything all better again. Sometimes along with an apology,a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better. Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.
Sometimes a heartfelt " I'm" sorry fixes everything right away. Other times,it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize. You might need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry,you might still feel bad about what you said or did-but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.
When someone apologizes to you,you might not feel like being friendly again
right away. Once in a while,if a person doesn't change,you might not want to be friends
anymore. You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong. But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting,you might not feel the same way anymore. Just because someone apologizes to you doesn't mean you have to be friendly again. That part is up to you.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。告诫我们做错事情后,道歉的重要性。
32.The writer suggests that grown-ups should set a good example of ________.
33.The underlined pronoun "it" (in Paragraph 3) probably refers to ________.
34.What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you?()
35.The passage mainly deals with a topic about ________.
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据第二段Grown-ups can apologize,too,to other grown-ups or even to kids. ,可知A,C,D不符合题意,A努力工作,B道歉,C做好事,D犯错,所以答案B是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】事实细节题。根据文章第二段,可知答案B是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据第三段Saying I'm sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good. But by itself,it might not be enough to make everything all better again.,可知A,B,C不符合题意,A承诺会做的更好,B很好,C弥补错误,D道歉,所以答案D是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】猜测词义题。根据文章第三段,可知答案D是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住上下文信息。
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据最后一段You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong. 可知B,C,D不符合题意,A我真的错了,B抱歉打扰下,C可以再说一遍吗?D你怎么了,所以答案A是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】事实细节题。根据文章最后一段段,可知答案A是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
【解析】确定题目中关键词。根据文章内容,可知A,B,D不符合题意,A政治,B历史,C交流,D科学,所以答案C是正确的。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】主旨大意题。根据文章,可知答案C是正确的。
易错点
【易错点】把握不住上下文信息。
How to Make Friends
Good friendship has many advantages. bd blank___ But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. bd blank _______ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill.
bd blank ______
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. bd blank _____
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. bd blank _______
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于如何交友的说明文。
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
正确答案
【答案】D
解析
【解析】本题考察了把握上下文逻辑意义。句意:但是对于我们来说,它是困难的,而且需要勇气。所以,选择D.
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】根据横线后第一句话,句意:但是对于我们来说,它是困难的,而且需要有勇气。所以,选择D
易错点
【易错点】上下文没有弄明白。
正确答案
【答案】C
解析
【解析】本题考察了把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。,句意:你永远可以开始谈话。所以,选C。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】根据横线后的提示,句意:你永远可以开始谈话。所以,选择C。
易错点
【易错点】上下文没有弄明白。
正确答案
【答案】B
解析
【解析】本题考察了把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:选择有共同兴趣爱好的朋友是很重要的。所以,选择B
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】根据横线后的提示,句意:选择有共同兴趣爱好的朋友是很重要的。所以,选择B。
易错点
【易错点】上下文没有弄明白。
正确答案
【答案】 F
解析
【解析】本题考察了把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:享受你的友情。所以,选择F。
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】根据横线后的提示,句意:享受你的友情。所以,选择F。
易错点
【易错点】上下文没有弄明白。
正确答案
【答案】G
解析
【解析】本题考察了把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:不要试图把他们改变成你想让他们成为的样子。所以,选择G
考查方向
解题思路
【解题思路】根据横线后的提示,句意:不要试图把他们改变成你想让他们成为的样子。所以,选择G。
易错点
【易错点】上下文没有弄明白。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __
bd blank____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____ bd blank ____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _ bd blank ___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __ bd blank ____even a few months. It took years of work__ bd blank ____(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___ bd blank ____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __ bd blank ___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___ bd blank ______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___ bd blank _____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be bd blank (patience)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇如何解决问题尤其是如何应对看似不可能的事情的说明文。
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
正确答案
was
解析
本题考察了动词的一般过去时。句意为:它曾经被人治理过真是令人难以想象。所以用was。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:它曾经被治理过真是令人难以想象。所以用was。
易错点
动词时态区分不清
正确答案
actually
解析
本题考察了词性。句意为:这条河曾被严重污染以致引起火灾。所以用actually。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:这条河曾严重污染以致引起火灾。所以用actually。
易错点
词性区分不清
正确答案
the
解析
本题考察了定冠词。句意为:这条河是环境治理的典范之一。所以用the。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:这条河是环境治理著名的典范之一。所以用the。
易错点
定冠词用法不清
正确答案
or
解析
本题考察了连词。句意为:这条河可不是在几天或几个月内就得以改变了。所以用or。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:这条河可不是在几天或几个月内就得以改变了。所以用or。
易错点
连词用法不清
正确答案
to reduce
解析
本题考察了动词不定式。句意为:降低工业污染和净化水质花费了几年的功夫。所以用to reduce。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:降低工业污染和净化水质花费了几年的功夫。所以用to reduce。
易错点
动词不定式用法不清
正确答案
cleaner
解析
本题考察了比较级。句意为:最终,几年的努力没有白费,现在这条河的水质比以前好。所以用cleaner。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:最终,几年的努力没有白费,现在这条河的水质比以前好。所以用cleaner。
易错点
比较级用法不清
正确答案
that/which
解析
本题考察了定语从句。句意为:或许你有使你家人疯狂的习惯。所以用that/which。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:或许你有使你家人疯狂的习惯。所以用that/which。
易错点
定语从句用法不清
正确答案
amazing
解析
本题考察了词性。句意为:尽管这里有令人惊异的即时交通的故事。所以用amazing。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:尽管这里有令人惊异的关于即时交通的故事。所以用amazing。
易错点
词性用法不清
正确答案
changes
解析
本题考察了单复数。句意为:对于我们大多数人来说,这些改变是循序渐进的,并且要付出很多努力。所以用changes。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:对于我们大多数人来说,这些改变是循序渐进的,并且要付出很多努力。所以用changes。
易错点
单复数用法不清
正确答案
patient
解析
本题考察了词性。句意为:耐心点。所以用patient。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:耐心点。所以用patient。
易错点
词性用法不清
71.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
正确答案
(1)holding-hold
(2)passes-passed
(3)much-well/clearly
(4)shoulder-shoulders
(5)toward-to/into
(6)himself-him
(7)and he (he 前加and)
(8)删除a
(9)during-when
(10)never-ever
解析
该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意,其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。
考查方向
解题思路
1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意:我对奶奶几乎没什么印象。她过去常常把我抱在她的腿上,唱歌给我听。她去世时,我只有四岁。她对我而言是个遥远的记忆。我对爷爷的印象很深刻。他个子高高的,肩膀宽宽的,随着年龄的增长,他的胡子也由黑色变成了灰白。他低沉的声音把他和我们小城里的其他人区分开来。他强壮有力。事实上,当他过来陪我玩或写作业时,甚至把我的同学吓跑过。然而,他是我见过最绅士的人。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。1)代词2)关系副词3)介词 4)使役动词5)转折词 6)词性7)介词8)主谓一致 9)被动语态 10)代词。
易错点
代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。
72.书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括:
(1) 时间:周五晚8点至9点
(2)地点:学生俱乐部
(3)内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等
(4)要求:备小礼物
注意:(1)词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;(2)可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;(3)答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hi, Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.
正确答案
Hi, Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. We’d like to invitee you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday, after the evening classes. And it’s going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing songs and play games. It’ll be nice to see how excited he will be. I’m sure you’ll have a good time at the party, too.
解析
本题考查写邀请函,根据材料中提供的要点信息,学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。
考查方向
解题思路
这是一篇邀请函,使用的基本时态为一般现在时,介绍自己的自身情况。同学们基本上只有按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用I am delighted, what is more, I hope, looking forward to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。参考词汇和短语: what is more, looking forward to等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅,使句式多样、语气较为婉转。
易错点
内容判断错误,这是一篇有关生日晚宴的邀请函。不要写不沾边的东西。