英语 三明市2017年高三第三次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共95分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

A

After four silent years, the 27 -year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.

Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.

“I wanted to fix people’s hearts,”she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.

Adele didn’t; go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary,sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”

Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told magazine. “I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than 27.”

Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.

Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer’s art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who,s not living in the real world,”Adele told i-D.“So I live a low-key life for my fans.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲叙了英国著名歌手Adele成功的关键。

21. What does the text mainly tell us?()

AThe popularity of Adele’s album 25.

BThe healing powers of Adele’s music.

CThe secrets of Adele’s success in music.

DTV reason Adele’s becoming a singer.

22.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?()

AAdele wasn’t interested in music.

BAdele wasn’t good at music at first.

CMusic wasn’t very important in Adele’s life.

DMusic wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.

23. Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?()

ATo live a low-key life.

BTo win the Grammy Award.

CTo guarantee the quality of her music.

DTo share the secrets of her heart as a musician.

 24. What can we know about Adele?()

AHer album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.

BShe has kept a diary since childhood.

CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.

DHer works are based on real life.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生归纳总结的能力。根据一至四段对英国歌手 Adele Adkins的叙述可以得知她把自己当成一个安抚人心灵的外科手术医生,人们听了她的歌能得到慰藉。第五段叙述了她厚积薄发时隔4到5年才出版一张唱片,这些都是她成功的关键,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了归纳总结的能力。

解题思路

归纳总结题。根据第二段“ she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.....

”以及第五段“she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making (her next album. ”可知本文主要是叙述British singer Adele Adkins成功的关键,选C。 【解析】本题考查了学生归纳总结的能力。根据一至四段对英国歌手 Adele Adkins的叙述可以得知她把自己当成一个安抚人心灵的外科手术医生,人们听了她的歌能得到慰藉。第五段叙述了她厚积薄发时隔4到5年才出版一张唱片,这些都是她成功的关键,故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A Adele 对音乐不感兴趣B 最初Adele不擅长音乐 C在Adele 的生活中音乐不重要D音乐并不完全是Adele岁倾注的 故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.”可知,她不只是关注音乐,她还关爱家人得感受。选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。句意:A为了过低调的生活B

为了赢得格莱美奖C为了保证音乐质量D作为一个音乐家为了分享她内心的秘密故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第五段“ she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. ”以及“I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than 27.”可知Adele 4到5年才出一张唱片,可以得知是厚积薄发保证质量。故选C。  【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。句意:A为了过低调的生活B

为了赢得格莱美奖C为了保证音乐质量D作为一个音乐家为了分享她内心的秘密 故选C。 

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who,s not living in the real world,”可知,没有人想听一张没有生活在现实中的歌手的唱片,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了推理判断能力。句意:A他的唱片将在11月20号出版B自从童年就开始写日记C2012年前就搬到了乡下D她的作品以真实生活为基础,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who,s not living in thereal world,”可知,没有人想听一张没有生活在现实中的歌手的唱片,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

B

Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the worked work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.

Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won’t be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. because eve day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables (绳索) normally used to move heavy props (道具) in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, you’ve out of luck.

“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio... or anything else you can think of-the floor is actually you,” director Sander Veenendaal said.

In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened (有启发的) message of career-life balance far and wide. “We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”

That sounds awesome. There’s just one catch, In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲叙了阿姆斯特丹的一家公司Heldergroen 为了禁止员工加班专门设计了一种有创意的办公室,每天下午六点办公桌连同电脑都用钢索拉到天花板上,员工可以把办公室变成健身娱乐场所。

25. What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?()

AThey are unwilling to work late.

BThey are persuaded to leave the office earlier.

CThey are persuaded to leave the office earlier.

DThey are to put away their computers after work.

26. What Hoes the underlined word “paraphernalia” in Paragraph 3 refer to?()

AProps.

BFood.

CEquipment.

DCables.

27. What does the author think of the Heldergroen’s office design?()

ACreative.

BInconvenient.

COrdinary.

DStrange.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A他们不愿意工作到很晚B他们被说服早离开办公室C他们被说服早离开办公室D下班后他们将收好他们的电脑,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“ because eve day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables (绳索) normally used to move heavy props (道具) in theatrical productions.”可知,为了不让雇员在办公室超时工作,下午6点办公室的桌子以及电脑都被绳索提升到天花板,。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第二段“because eve day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables (绳索) normally used to move heavy props (道具) in theatrical productions.”可知下午6点把办公室的桌子以及电脑都被绳索提升到天花板,由此可以推论the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia 指得是没有升到天花板的是椅子和工作场所的办公设备,故选C。 【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。句意:A道具,支柱B食物C装备D绳索,故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。句意:A有创意的B不方便的C普通的D奇怪的故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“That sounds awesome. There’s just one catch, In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.

”可知,Heldergroen’s 办公室设计让人惊叹,说明很有创意,第二天办公设备又恢复如初雇员照常工作,没有任何不方便。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.

DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual (个体).However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质)in hair,on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体)that may be unique to the individual.

“Our analysis process can be used universally,” says Ms. Huang. “One of our samples (样本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”

Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology- She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world hair sample .s from, to look for more races and determine specific age.

“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “Thus method will be a game-hanger, and while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了一种比DNA鉴定更稳定的身份鉴定法:通过鉴定头发中的蛋白质来鉴定身份的尖端技术。

28. What’s the main purpose of the text?()

ATo analyze crime scenes.

BTo distinguish different races.

CTo show the usefulness of DNA testing.

DTo introduce a new identification method.

29. Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?()

AChemical materials.

BProtein in hair.

CDNA variations.

DBlood sample.

30. What’s the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing?()

AStability.

BPopularity.

CSecurity.

DConvenience.

31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?()

ADNA testing will soon reach its full potential.

BProtein-based identification remains to be improved.

CProtein-based identification has replaced DNA testing.

DDNA testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A为了分析犯罪场地B为了辨别不同的种族C为了显示DNA验证无用 D为了介绍一种新的身份鉴定的方法 故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair. ”可知,作者是要介绍犯罪斗士手头有一种新的工具,一种识别头发的尖端技术。选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A化学材料B头发中的蛋白质CDNA的多样性D血样,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“Protein (蛋白质)in hair,on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体)that may be unique to the individual.”可知,蛋白质比DNA更具稳定性,它也有个体所独有的变异体。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A稳定B受欢迎度C安全D方便。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“ Protein (蛋白质)in hair,on the other hand, is more stable than DNA ”可知,蛋白质比DNA更具稳定性。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题是推理判断题。句意:A DNA鉴定不就将探测出它的全部潜质B以蛋白质为基础的身份鉴定需要进一步提高C以蛋白质为基础的身份鉴定已经代替了DNA鉴定D DNA鉴定发展像蛋白质鉴定一样迅速,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知,尽管这种尖端技术已取得很大进步,但是还有很长的路要走才能完全探测出蛋白质的潜质。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in bd blank for my last flight of the day bd blank I heard a noise behind me. I looked bd blank my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine bd blank at the cockpit. At my glance he started to bd blank “Come on in here,” I called. The boy stepped bd blank into the cockpit. “My name’s Chad.” I said, slicking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in bd blank, “I’m Sam.”

The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so bd blank that I didn't want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the bd blank of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I bd blank Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever bd blank an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam bd blank his head. Following my bd blank, he carefully pressed a button as big as His hand to start the bd blank , which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life.

Sam looked like he was about to cry with bd blank. We started up the other engine, bd blank, and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.

Early Christmas morning, Sam’s mother came by and bd blank a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, bd blank, and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you’ve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. bd blank, he’s got cancer…”

A small bd blank deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else’s life.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了一次飞行中邀请一个9岁的男孩进入驾驶舱教他发动飞机引擎的故事。作者意图告诉我们一个小的友善的行为也会对别人的生活起大的作用。

41.

Atime

Breturn

Cpreparation

DExchange

42.

Aafter

Bwhen

Cas if

Deven though

43.

Aover

Baround

Cabove

DFrom

44.

Aglaring

Baiming

Cshouting

DStaring

45.

Aget in

Bturn away

Crun out

Dset off

46.

Acautiously

Bunexpectedly

Cdesperately

DDeliberately

47.

Ahis

Bhim

Cme

DMine

48.

Athrilled

Bworried

Cafraid

DConfident

49.

Atype

Bfunction

Cproblem

DRegulation

50.

Acarried

Breported

Cintroduced

DDirected

51.

Asaw

Bboarded

Cstarted

DVisited

52.

Araised

Bbowed

Cnodded

DShook

53.

Asignals

Binstructions

Cexample

DSchedule

54.

Aflight

Bjourney

Cbutton

DEngine

55.

Ahappiness

Banxiety

Csympathy

DFright

56.

Agave up

Bpulled over

Ctook off

Dwent out

57.

Atook

Bmade

Cbought

DLeft

58.

Asighed

Bsobbed

Cbreathed

DRelieved

59.

AStrangely

BEventually

CCarelessly

DUnfortunately

60.

Aheroic

Brisky

Ckind

DHonest

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意应该是作者为一天最后一次航班飞行做准备。此处“in preparation of”意思是“为...做准备”, 所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我正在检查仪器为这一天最后一次飞行________.A时间B回来C准备D交换 选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。此处是正在做某事这时.........此处缺少引导词when,所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我正在检查仪器为这一天的最后一次飞行做准备这时我听到身后一声噪音。A在...后B这时C 好像D尽管。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。此处look over意思是“从上面看” 。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我越过肩膀回头看A在...上面,越过B在...周围C在...正上方D从....。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文应该是这个9岁的男孩在看驾驶舱。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:在驾驶舱的门口有一个大约9岁的男孩正_______驾驶舱。A.怒视 B目标是C大喊D 盯着看 选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了短语辨析。结合上下文可知男孩被发现后想走开。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了短语辨析。

解题思路

此题是短语辨析题,句意为:看到我看他,她开始________。我喊他:“到这儿来” A插入B走开,转身C跑开D出发 选择 B。

易错点

短语意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文男孩被作者发现后就想走开可见男孩不敢进入驾驶舱,由此可见男孩被作者邀请后谨慎地走进驾驶舱。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:男孩_________走进驾驶舱。A谨慎地B没有预料到地C失望滴D从容地 所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是男孩与作者“我”握手,所以男孩把手放进“我”的手里。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我伸出手说我的名字叫Chad,他带着害羞的微笑把他的手放进_______手里。A他的B他C我D我的 .所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文应该是Holmes 决定去参加这个项目。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 机长随时会进来。山姆看起来是那么______以至于我不想打断他的兴趣。A激动的兴奋的B担忧的C害怕的D自信的。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文此处是告诉山姆每个按钮的功能用途。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我告诉山姆每一个按钮的________。A类型B功能C问题D规则 所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知是作者把山姆介绍给机长。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 最后机长进来了,我把山姆_______介绍给他。A搬运B报道C介绍D指导 所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文作者教给山姆操作按钮可推论此处是问他以前发动过飞机吗。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:机长问:“你以前_______一架飞机吗”。A看见B登C开始,发动D访问 。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是9岁的山姆没有发动过飞机因此摇头。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了短词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:眼睛睁的大大的(很惊讶),山姆________他的头。A抬起B鞠躬,低头C点头D摇晃 所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文此处是山姆遵循作者的指导按下按钮发动飞机。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:遵循我的________,他小心翼翼地按动像他的手一样大的按钮去发动__________.A 信号B指导C例子D时刻表 。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是山姆按下按钮发动飞机引擎。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:遵循我的指导,他小心翼翼地按动像他的手一样大的按钮去发动__________ D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是山姆高兴的想哭。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 山姆看起来_______滴想哭。A幸福B焦虑C同情D惊吓 所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了短语辨析。结合题意发动引擎后应该是起飞。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了短语辨析。

解题思路

此题是短语辨析题,句意为:我们发动了另外那个引擎,_________ ,40分钟后到达了莫斯科。A放弃B靠边停车C起飞D出去 所以选择 C。

易错点

短语意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知是山姆的妈妈来感谢作者和机长。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:圣诞节的早晨,山姆的妈妈过来留下一罐饼干.和一个感谢条。A拿走B制作C买D留下 所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文山姆是癌症患者所以此处Jim看了纸条后应该是叹息。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: Jim看了感谢条,_________并且大声读出来“谢谢你们所做的一切.............”A叹息B抽泣C呼吸D减缓 所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是山姆不幸地患上了癌症。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为Jim看了感谢条,叹了一声,并且大声读出来“谢谢你们所做的一切,山姆一直梦想着成为一名飞行员,_________, 他患了癌症。”A奇怪地B最终C粗心地D不幸地 所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合是上下文应该是友善的行为对山姆起了很大的作用。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 一个小小的________行为对别人的生活却很有意义。A英雄的B危险的C友好的D真诚的 所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

71.第一节  短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn’t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.

正确答案

Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt.

a went (去掉of)

The doctor told him the fact that∧had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile

he to

phone all the time,even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile

exams much

phone.He didn’t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling,which is an expert from a health center,

using who

said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.

especially

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意。本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了高三学生周扬由于过多的玩手机导致胳膊和手指疼痛并且还影响了他的学习。1)考查冠词:此处the特指高三学生。2)考查时态:此处是过去时故用went。3)考查引导词用法:because of 后跟短语,because后跟句子,故去除of。4)考查句子成分:此处并从中had缺少主语he。 5)考查固定搭配:此处sent......to.. 意思是把.......发送到......。6)考查名词单复数:all the exams。7)考查much与many的区别:much修饰不可数名词。many修饰可数名词 8)考查固定句型用法:此处stop doing 停止做,故用using。 9)考查定语从句引导词用法:此处先行词是Yang Ling,故引导词用who。 10)考查副词用法:此处especially at school 作状语。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2.对照着考察方向逐句找错误。3.重读文章核查答案。

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

D

The English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional (不协调的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. Tins helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence. such as high-class men’s suits, ceremonial costume, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.

You may be surprised that 1 am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire Goths are being original, not following rules? It’s true that they all look different and eccentric(奇特的)but in fact they all look eccentric in exactly the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation’s street fashion, We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.

Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.

The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume--with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “It’s in case you don’t realize I’m a Goth,” he answered,pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了英国人的穿衣方式。

32. What can we know about the English people?()

AThey need rules to dress well.

BThey are in need of uniforms.

CThey are creative in general.

DThey lead the world trend.

33. Who is individually eccentric in dressing?()

AA high-class man.

BA parrot-haired punk.

CThe Queen.

DThe fashion innovator.

34. Which of the following can best describe the Goths?()

AThey dress badly.

BThey dress in an amusing way.

CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress.

DThey are less fashionable than the other English people.

35. What may be the best title for the text?()

AHow the English Dress

BHow the English Admire Fashion

CWhy the English Like Uniforms

DWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 他们需要把衣服穿好的规则B他们需要制服C一般他们使有创意的D他们引领世界潮流。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. ”可知,英国人在穿衣服方面比较讲究有特殊的规则。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,”可知,女王穿衣是真正奇特的,故选C。 【解析】本题考查了学生提取细节的能力。句意:A上等阶层的男人B鹦鹉头朋克C女王D时尚革新者 。故选C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A他们衣着不好B他们衣着有趣C他们不能嘲笑他们穿衣的方式D他们不如别的英国人时尚,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段的“Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “It’s in case you don’t realize I’m a Goth,” he answered,pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.”可知,歌的人衣着比较有趣引人发笑。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

归纳总结题。句意:A 英国人的穿衣方式B英国人如何羡慕时尚C为什么英国人喜欢制服D为什么英国人穿衣奇特。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生归纳总结能力。

解题思路

归纳总结题。根据第一段第一句的“The English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional (不协调的) relationship with clothes. .”可知,本文主要是介绍英国人额穿衣打扮。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although people value intelligence---understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn---they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality. bd blank

(1)Working at being social.

Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. bd blank Next time you’re at a party or gathering, single out someone who’s standing alone; and strike up a conversation.

(2) bd blank

Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings gel in the way. Owning your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.

(3) Learning how to say “I could be wrong”.

A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. bd blank Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in strengthening your fame.

(4) Reading the news.

bd blank If you don’t already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source.

Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.

A. Practicing being open-minded.

B. Sharing good news with your friends.

C. But researchers have tried and here's what they’ve found.

D. Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.

E. Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.

F. You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.

G. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了4种如何变得英明智慧的方法。

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此处要填的是引出下面的内容。C选项句意:但是研究者已经尽力这儿是他们的研究发现。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据36题下面4个小标题可知以下是研究者的发现。故选择C。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

E选项意思是:努力加入一个新的俱乐部或者邀请老朋友喝咖啡此。项与前句提到的与别人相处相吻合,故选E。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据37题前句“Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone.”句意:研究发现与别人常联系的人的智慧比那些独处的人的智慧水平高。故选E。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A选项意思是:练习开放思维。可见A项与下文意思吻合,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据38题下文内容:“Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings gel in the way.”句意:智慧涉及到能从所有角度理解问题,没有让个人感情挡路。可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

D选项意思是:承认你的错误能促使你更英明。因此G项与上文意思相吻合,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据39题上文“ Learning how to say “I could be wrong”.

句意:学会说“我错了”。可知选择D。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

G选项意思是:如果你不理解世界形势你就不能做出平衡的选择。此项与标题阅读新闻相吻合。故选G。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据40题标题“ Reading the news. ”意思是:阅读新闻。可知选择G。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I’d be like those people on TV, bd blank (play) with fish.

In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills bd blank (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, bd blank clear them of water. I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I bd blank (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about bd blank I couldn’t do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my bd blank (foot) carried me toward the pool.

With my eyes tightly bd blank (close),I dived in and made my way to bd blank other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I bd blank (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear bd blank (it).

【语篇导读】:本文属于记叙文,作者叙述了自己克服恐惧进行潜水训练的经历。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

playing

解析

本题考查了非谓语的用法。句意为:我认为我将像电视上的那些人,和鱼一起玩耍。故确定答案playing。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语的用法。

解题思路

此题是非谓语判断题,动名词playing作伴随状语。故填playing。

易错点

非谓语的用法。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

was

解析

本题考查了be动词用法。此处主语是单数one of the drills。故答案was。

考查方向

本题考查了be动词用法。

解题思路

此题是be动词判断题,句意:其中的一项培训是在水底拿掉面罩,....。确定答案was 。

易错点

be动词形式。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

and

解析

本题考查了连词用法。此处是三个连续动词take、replace以及clear是并列关系。确定答案and 。

考查方向

本题考查连词用法。

解题思路

此题是连词用法题,句意:其中的一项培训是在水底拿掉面罩,更换面罩。并且更换面罩需要避开水。因此答案and 。

易错点

连词用错。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

was terrified

解析

本题考查了谓语动词的用法。此处缺少谓语,故确定答案was terrified。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词。

解题思路

此题考查谓语动词,句意:我很害怕。确定答案was terrified。

易错点

谓语动词形式。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

why

解析

本题考查了引导词用法。此处宾从中缺少原因,故确定答案why .

考查方向

本题考查引导词用法。

解题思路

此题是引导词判断题,句意:我很害怕并且找出一个又一个的借口解释我为什么做不到。故填why 。

易错点

确定引导词。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

feet

解析

本题考查了名词单复数。此处foot的复数是feet,故确定答案feet 。

考查方向

本题考查了名词单复数。

解题思路

此题是名词单复数判断题,句意:尽管我说我不愿意进行潜水培训,但是我的脚却不由自主的带着我走向泳池。故答案feet。

易错点

名词单复数用法。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

closed

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词。此处是with复合短语结构中过去分词closed作后置定语。故确定答案 closed 。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,句意:我的眼睛闭着,我潜进水里.....。因此答案 closed 。

易错点

动词形式出错。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

the

解析

本题考查了冠词。根据题意作者从一段游向另一段所以是the other end。故确定答案the。

考查方向

本题考查了冠词。

解题思路

此题是冠词判断题,句意:我的眼睛闭着,我潜进水里朝另一端游去。确定答案the。

易错点

冠词用法。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

quickly

解析

本题考查词性转换。此处quickly修饰动词threw。确定答案 quickly。

考查方向

本题考查词性转换。

解题思路

此题是词性转换题,句意:我迅速地带上面罩并且避开水。故填 quickly。

易错点

把握不住形式。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

itself

解析

本题考查人称代词。此处itself是fear的反身代词。答案itself。

考查方向

本题考查人称代词。

解题思路

此题是人称代词题。句意:除了恐惧本身,没有什么可怕的。确定答案itself。

易错点

把握不住形式。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

72.书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival) 一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教史密斯先生写封邮件邀请他上午8:00 在学校门口集合,一同前往,感受中国传统文化。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

正确答案

Dear Mr Smith,

How is everything?

Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watchthe dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebratednationwide. We’ll gather at our school gate at 8:00 am. I’ll invite you to gowith us and experience this unique Chinese culture.

The dragon boat race ,originally held in memory of thegreat poet Qu Yuan has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable.Your presence will certainly add toour pleasure. Do come and have fun.

Looking forward to your early reply.

 

                                                              Yours,

                                                            Li Hua

解析

本题属于书信体裁,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写书信的知识点。

解题思路

(1)这是一篇书信格式的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时与一般将来时为主。

(2)首先第一段是说明写信的原由邀请对方参加龙舟节。第二段是介绍龙舟节的起源。最后是表达自己的期待。同学们基本上只要列举出几个方面即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如开篇用:How is everything? 进行礼貌的问候。另一方面,还要注意文章的流畅性:Our class is planning...We’ll gather at .....I’ll invite you to go....使文章清晰明了流畅有序。

(3)参考词汇和短语:第一段开篇先写写信的原由:Our class is planningto cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, ....第二段介绍龙舟节的起源:The dragon boat race ,originally held in memory of the great poet QuYuan ......第三段总结:I am looking forward to your reply等使文章简洁完整主体清晰。

易错点

格式错误,这是一封书信书,文章的结构已基本给出, 注意落款。

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