- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
2. Beijing has been _____ host city of 2022 Winter Olympics, bringing _____ great surprise to Chinese again.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了冠词的基本用法。根据题干分析,第一个空有后置定语修饰,句意:北京已经成为2022年冬奥会的举办城市,host city 有后置定语of 2022 Winter Olympics修饰,所以用不定冠词the。第二个空是抽象名词具体化,这里surprise是抽象名词,具体指代这件令人惊奇的事情,此时要加定冠词a
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查了冠词的基本用法。根据题干分析,第一个空有后置定语修饰,句意:北京已经成为2022年冬奥会的举办城市,host city 有后置定语of 2022 Winter Olympics修饰,所以用不定冠词the。第二个空是抽象名词具体化,这里surprise是抽象名词,具体指代这件令人惊奇的事情,此时要加定冠词a
易错点
surprise是抽象名词,前面不加冠词。但是抽象名词具体化,具体指代一件令人惊奇的事情,此时要加定冠词a
3. What really counts is not the _____ of life but the depth of life.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了名词Length的基本用法。根据题干分析,主语从句指“真正有意义的是”,句意:生命不在于长度而是在于深度。所以填写Length,“长度”。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查了名词Length的基本用法。根据题干分析,主语从句指“真正有意义的是”,句意:生命不在于长度而是在于深度。所以填写Length,“长度”。
易错点
height 意思是“高度”,而Length是“长度”。
5. —Why are your red cherries so expensive?
—You see, the price of fruit always varies _____ the seasons.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了with的基本用法。句意:你的红樱桃为什么那么贵?你知道,水果的价格随着季节各不相同。所以选择with,意思是“随着”。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查了with的基本用法。句意:你的红樱桃为什么那么贵?你知道,水果的价格随着季节各不相同。所以选择with,意思是“随着”。
易错点
vary from --- to---,意思是“从---到---不同”,本句话后面并没有to, 所以不能错误选from
6. A law can’t be _____ for anyone, even for those in power.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了bent的基本用法。句意:法律不会向任何人弯腰,即使是那些有权力的人。所以用bent,过去分词,表示“被弯曲”的意思。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查了bent的基本用法。句意:法律不会向任何人弯腰,即使是那些有权力的人。所以用bent,过去分词,表示“被弯曲”的意思。
易错点
bent 是“弯曲,弯腰”,beaten是“击败,打败”的意思。意思混淆会错误选择。
8. Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _____ urges them to move forward.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了定语从句的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处先行词是a passion,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用that或者which。
句意:世界上每一个都有梦想,在生活中有促使他们前行的热情。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查了定语从句的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处先行词是a passion,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用that或者which。
句意:世界上每一个都有梦想,在生活中有促使他们前行的热情。
易错点
混淆定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法。
1. —People should use public transportation more than private cars.
—________. The traffic is always so heavy.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了Exactly的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处选择一个赞同上文的用语,句意:人们应该多乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车。交通总是那么繁忙。所以选择Exactly,意思是“确实,的确如此。”。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查交际用语的基本用法。根据题干分析,答语同意上文说的意见,句意:人们应该多乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车。答语:交通总是那么繁忙。所以填写Exactly,意思是“确实,的确如此。”
易错点
right 意思是“正确,对的”;而That’s all right 意思是“没关系”,回答道歉时候的答语。
4. Words have power that _____ by few things in the world.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了被动语态和定语从句的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处名词power是先行词,从句的谓语动词应该保持一致,用单数。句意:世界上很少有东西能和语言的力量相媲美,所以用is matched,被动语态,表示“相比”。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查了被动语态和定语从句的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处名词power是先行词,从句的谓语动词应该保持一致,用单数。句意:世界上很少有东西能和语言的力量相媲美,所以用is matched,被动语态,表示“相比”。
易错点
that是定语从句的关系代词, 指代先行词power,用单数,错误选项是B,错误用复数。
9. As the price of housing _____ these years, Shanghai ranks 7th among the world’s top ten cities of price growing.
正确答案
解析
句意:由于这些年房价持续增长,上海在世界房价增长前十名的城市中名列第七。has been growing 是现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在,而且现在还在增长。
考查方向
解题思路
句意:由于这些年房价持续增长,上海在世界房价增长前十名的城市中名列第七。has been growing 是现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在,而且现在还在增长。
易错点
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析。
10. —How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane?
—Oh, wonderful! Her warm welcome left me completely _____.
正确答案
解析
本题考查词汇的意思。句意为:你第一次去看望网友珍妮感觉怎么样?棒极了!她热情的招待使我感到宾至如归。at ease指 “感到轻松,放松”,其他选项均不符合意思。
考查方向
解题思路
句意为:你第一次去看望网友珍妮感觉怎么样?棒极了!她热情的招待使我感到宾至如归。at ease指 “感到轻松,放松”
易错点
单词用法混淆
7. —Is there any power left in your cell phone? Mine is dying.
—Oh, sorry! There is _____ left in my cell phone, either.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了none的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处none指的是前文提到的词power ,句意:你的手机还有电吗?我的马上要没电了。啊,抱歉!我的手机也没电了。所以填写none指的是前文提到的词power电。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查了none的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处none指的是前文提到的词power ,句意:你的手机还有电吗?我的马上要没电了。啊,抱歉!我的手机也没电了。所以填写none指的是前文提到的词power电。
易错点
Nothing是“什么都没有,空无一物”,不符合句意。
16. Twenty scientists were reported _____the top prize at the 2015 State Science and Technology Awards in Beijing on January 9th, 2016.
正确答案
解析
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法,to do 表示将来要做的事情,表主动, to be done 表示将要做的事情,表被动;to have been done 是不定式的完成式被动; to have done 是不定式完成式。本句意思:2016年1月9日报导,二十位科学家被授予2015年国家科技奖。
to have been awarded是不定式的完成式被动,表示科学家被颁奖,且在报导前已经被颁奖了。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法,to do 表示将来要做的事情,表主动, to be done 表示将要做的事情,表被动;to have been done 是不定式的完成式被动; to have done 是不定式完成式。本句意思:2016年1月9日报导,二十位科学家被授予2015年国家科技奖。
to have been awarded是不定式的完成式被动,表示科学家被颁奖,且在报导前已经被颁奖了。
易错点
不定式的时态混淆错误。
17. The temperature fell to -6℃ in most part of Zhejiang last month, which shows that it _____ be freezing cold in Southern China sometimes.
正确答案
解析
can可以表示“有时会,一时会”,本句意思:上个月浙江大部分地区温度降到-6℃,这表明中国南方有时候也会达到零度以下。根据句意,用can。
考查方向
解题思路
can可以表示“有时会,一时会”,本句意思:上个月浙江大部分地区温度降到-6℃,这表明中国南方有时候也会达到零度以下。根据句意,用can。
易错点
情态动词意思混淆错误。
20. —I failed in the maths exam.—That’s one of those things. ________.
正确答案
解析
Practice makes perfect 实践出真知; Think it more and do it again 反思然后再做;Just look on the bright side 多看阳光的一面;Drop it and try other subjects 放弃它去尝试其他的功课。本句意思是:我数学考试失败了。那只是一件小事。根据句子意思,应该说Just look on the bright side 多看阳光的一面。劝慰对方的话。
考查方向
解题思路
Practice makes perfect 实践出真知; Think it more and do it again 反思然后再做;Just look on the bright side 多看阳光的一面;Drop it and try other subjects 放弃它去尝试其他的功课。本句意思是:我数学考试失败了。那只是一件小事。根据句子意思,应该说Just look on the bright side 多看阳光的一面。劝慰对方的话。
易错点
不解其意的错误。
11. People tend to think that if you want to achieve something big, you’ll have to _____.
正确答案
解析
本题考查词汇的意思。句意为:人们容易这样认为,如果你想成就大事,你就不得不冒险。意思像成语:不入虎穴,焉得虎子。take risks是“冒险”的意思。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查词汇的意思。句意为:人们容易这样认为,如果你想成就大事,你就不得不冒险。意思像成语:不入虎穴,焉得虎子。take risks是“冒险”的意思。
易错点
make sense“有意义”,lose face“丢脸”,容易错误理解文意,误选。
12. Children acquire language more quickly than adults, simply by learning it _____—they listen, copy, and communicate.
正确答案
解析
本题考查词汇的意思。句意为:孩子们获取语言的能力比大人快,他们自然地学,通过听,模仿,交流。naturally 自然地,根据上下文意思可得。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查词汇的意思。句意为:孩子们获取语言的能力比大人快,他们自然地学,通过听,模仿,交流。naturally 自然地,根据上下文意思可得。
易错点
单词意思记忆模糊,容易出错。fluently流利地, naturally 自然地, carefully仔细地, Particularly 尤其。
13. Some parents gave their children overtime homework on Sundays when they ____ themselves.
正确答案
解析
本题考查情态动词的用法:must have done 对过去事实的肯定推测;can’t have done对过去事实的否定推测 ;needn’t have done 本没必要做却做了;should have done本应该做却没有做。 句意为:一些父母给了孩子过多作业,在他们本该休息放松的周末。根据句意,should have relaxed 本该放松却没有放松。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查情态动词的用法:must have done 对过去事实的肯定推测;can’t have done对过去事实的否定推测 ;needn’t have done 本没必要做却做了;should have done本应该做却没有做。 句意为:一些父母给了孩子过多作业,在他们本该休息放松的周末。根据句意,should have relaxed 本该放松却没有放松。
易错点
情态动词表示推测的错误。
14. A win-win solution to a problem is _____ allows everyone to feel good.
正确答案
解析
本题考查表语从句的基本用法。本句表语从句部分是_____ allows everyone to feel good.从句中缺少主语的成分,用what。本句意思:问题的双赢解决方案是让每个人感觉不错。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查表语从句的基本用法。本句表语从句部分是_____ allows everyone to feel good.从句中缺少主语的成分,用what。本句意思:问题的双赢解决方案是让每个人感觉不错。
易错点
表语从句引导词错误。
15. The company is planning to hire a new manager to _____ the old one’s position.
正确答案
解析
本题考查动词短语辨析。本句意思:公司计划聘用一位新经理来接管旧的职位。take over意思是“接管”。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查动词短语辨析。本句意思:公司计划聘用一位新经理来接管旧的职位。take over意思是“接管”。
易错点
take动词短语的混淆错用。
18. A strong cold current hit South China in January, 2016, leading to most schools _____ for the sake of safety.
正确答案
解析
本题考查非谓语动词。本句意思:2016年1月一股强冷气流到达中国南方,许多学校为安全考虑暂时停课。 lead to 意思是“导致,结果”,后面要加名词或者动名词。
考查方向
解题思路
本题考查非谓语动词。本句意思:2016年1月一股强冷气流到达中国南方,许多学校为安全考虑暂时停课。 lead to 意思是“导致,结果”,后面要加名词或者动名词。
易错点
现在分词和过去分词的混淆错用。
19. Sam loves teaching. Seeing his students succeed is very _____, he says.
正确答案
解析
promising 有前途的;rewarding 有回报的, surprising 令人惊奇的,Challenging 有挑战的。本句意思是:萨姆喜欢教学。看到他的学生成功是最大回报,他说。
所以选择rewarding, 有回报的
考查方向
解题思路
promising 有前途的;rewarding 有回报的, surprising 令人惊奇的,Challenging 有挑战的。本句意思是:萨姆喜欢教学。看到他的学生成功是最大回报,他说。
所以选择rewarding, 有回报的
易错点
词语混淆错误。
I never make resolutions (important decisions made on important occasions). Every December 31st, at the stroke of midnight, my mind usually wanders from the resolution-making task and is more concerned with why I am not at a fantastic party, wearing an evening dress, and talking to a gentleman.
I mean, will all of my photos consist of New Year’s Eves, one after another, with me in my sweater, eating leftovers? All I want is one, just one, fantastic picture to hang on my wall so all the world can see what an exciting and enviable life I lead. Is that too much to ask?
One year, all of this depressing thought got me to think a lot. Why did I feel the pressure to have a perfect New Year Eve? Why did I care? Probably the same reason I felt like I should be settled in a career and married with three kids already. Throughout most of my life, I had been far from the normal; somehow, I still felt it necessary to make apologies.
But why? Where was this desperate need to please coming from? I had travelled the world, owned my own business, bought my first house, and started fulfilling my dream of writing, all before the age of 25. So what did I have to apologize for? Well, as previously stated, I was still single and unsettled about my career, which for a woman of my age was not considered “the normal”.
Then, suddenly, as I was about to celebrate the new year by doing some laundry, an insight shone down from the heavens. It was a lightning of realization. For my first resolution, I was going to decide not to care. Not to care about anyone else’s expectation but my own and to make no apologies for it. After all, I had gone wherever the road had taken me, and it had taken me to a lot of fantastic places, places I would have never been able to go if I had “settled down” already. Not to mention, I had probably be starring in Desperate Housewives.
And as far as my career went, being unsettled was just being honest. I couldn’t change who I was just because I didn’t fit into the social norm. At least I wasn’t going to watch my life go by as I punched the clock at a job I hated. Just to climb an uninteresting ladder for a higher position? No, thanks! If I didn’t try out my options, I would never discover my passions. And don’t we all want to do something we feel crazy about?
Of course, there were all great thoughts, but actually combining them into my everyday thinking process would be a whole other story…So, was I able to rise to the challenge of my first resolution?
Well, let’s just say that I have made the choice to be okay. Okay with my singlehood and my ever-changing career path, and okay that others might not be okay with it. I think that is the most important. And every New Year’s Eve, I make sure to clear my schedule, dress up in my ugliest sweater, eat some delicious leftovers and relaxed with my cat. Then as I tune in to watch the rest of the world create a perfect New Year’s Eve, I glance at the photos on my own wall and think, “What a beautiful year it has been!”
41. According to Paragraph 2, the writer expects to ______.
42. According to the text, ______ was once a great concern for the writer.
43. Based on the passage, what would most probably be the writer’s final resolution?
44. The last two paragraphs implies that challenging as the goal is, the writer will______.
45. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s character?
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据文章第二段“All I want is one, just one, fantastic picture to hang on my wall so all the world can see what an exciting and enviable life I lead”可知,作者想过一种精彩的令人羡慕的生活。所以选择D
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第二段“All I want is one, just one, fantastic picture to hang on my wall so all the world can see what an exciting and enviable life I lead”可知,作者想过一种精彩的令人羡慕的生活。所以选择D
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据文章第三段Why did I feel the pressure to have a perfect New Year Eve? Why did I care? Probably the same reason I felt like I should be settled in a career and married with three kids already. Throughout most of my life, I had been far from the normal;可知,作者曾经最有压力的是,没有稳定的工作,没有结婚。所以选择B
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第三段Why did I feel the pressure to have a perfect New Year Eve? Why did I care? Probably the same reason I felt like I should be settled in a career and married with three kids already. Throughout most of my life, I had been far from the normal;可知,作者曾经最有压力的是,没有稳定的工作,没有结婚。所以选择B
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据文章第五段It was a lightning of realization. For my first resolution, I was going to decide not to care. Not to care about anyone else’s expectation but my own and to make no apologies for it.;可知,作者决定不在乎别人的眼光,不在意别人的看法。所以选择A
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章第五段It was a lightning of realization. For my first resolution, I was going to decide not to care. Not to care about anyone else’s expectation but my own and to make no apologies for it.;可知,作者决定不在乎别人的眼光,不在意别人的看法。所以选择A
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
最后两段表明,无论目标多么有挑战性,作者决不会向困难屈服。
考查方向
解题思路
最后两段表明,无论目标多么有挑战性,作者决不会向困难屈服。
易错点
不忠实原文。
正确答案
解析
作者是什么性格,需要通读全文,把握文意。最后一段let’s just say that I have made the choice to be okay.全段通读,最能体现作者的性格,跟着自己的内心走,不去在意别人的眼光和评价,走自己的路。
考查方向
解题思路
作者是什么性格,需要通读全文,把握文意。最后一段let’s just say that I have made the choice to be okay.全段通读,最能体现作者的性格,跟着自己的内心走,不去在意别人的眼光和评价,走自己的路。
易错点
主旨理解有误。
This coming year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There is already a line-up of great new gadget(小玩意). We have chosen four for you.
No. 1 The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. If you are tired of walking, or just want to get somewhere at a relaxed pace, then the Air Board 1.0 is for you. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. These can read the weight and the movement of the rider. If you want to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right and the board will do the rest. It is very quick and easy. According to the official website, the power will last for about ten miles(16 km). It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged.
No. 2 Do you enjoy using herbs and spices(香料) when cooking? Then this little gadget, inspired by NASA space technology, might be for you. It makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or plants when and where you need them. The Click & Grow is designed to be small and efficient so it can fit on your countertop(厨房操作台). It is self-watering, it checks itself and it also has a LED grown light that makes sure the plants grow fast, strong, and healthy. For those interested, to use this gadget, all you need to do is place the plant box in, fill it up with water and plug it in. Simple, right? So instead of digging through the garden mud for your herbs, why don’t you make them in the control of your own kitchen?
No. 3 The Miito gadget is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. Miito has been called “the kettle of the future” by the Gadget Flow platform for its futuristic ideas and design. The Miito kettle is designed to heat up the water in any container. For example, if you need a cup of water, you would fill the cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. Though it can’t heat anything made of iron, the Miito’s design and unique method of heating don’t only save water. They also save electricity.
No. 4 Have you ever wished you could walk through the worlds of your games, seeing things as your characters would? Well now, you can. The Rift released by Oculus VR is the latest and greatest in gaming technology so far. Designed by American Palmer Luckey, 23, this clever head set allows you to see the worlds of your games in 3-D. Although you might need to upgrade your computer to get the full gaming experience with the Rift, it’s the next step in virtual reality and it’s improving the way we can play games. Alongside the Oculus headset, the teams are working on creating a controller named Oculus. The Oculus Rift has been designed so that players can’t only see, but also play in, 3-D worlds.
46. It will take you ______ to get to your school (2.5 miles away) on a fully-charged Air Board 1.0.
47. No. 2 can be sorted as a ______ gadget.
48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
49. Where is the text most probably from?
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据文章No.1中It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged可知,一小时十英里,所以2.5英里只需要四分之一小时,即十五分钟。所以选择C.
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章No.1中It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged可知,一小时十英里,所以2.5英里只需要四分之一小时,即十五分钟。所以选择C.
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据文章No.2中it also has a LED grown light that makes sure the plants grow fast, strong, and healthy.可知,确保植物长得好。所以选择B.
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章No.2中it also has a LED grown light that makes sure the plants grow fast, strong, and healthy.可知,确保植物长得好。所以选择B.
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据文章No.4中The Rift released by Oculus VR is the latest and greatest in gaming technology so far.可知, The Rift是最大的最新的。所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章No.4中The Rift released by Oculus VR is the latest and greatest in gaming technology so far.可知, The Rift是最大的最新的。所以选择D。
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
通过全文理解,文章介绍了四个高科技产品,所以是一篇科技报告。
考查方向
解题思路
通过全文理解,文章介绍了四个高科技产品,所以是一篇科技报告。
易错点
文体错误。
In February, 2015, a South Korean woman was sleeping on the floor when her robot vacuum(吸尘器) ate her hair, forcing her to call for emergency help. It surely isn’t what Stephen Hawking warned us that intelligent devices “mean the end of the human race”. But it does highlight one of the unexpected dangers of inviting robots into our home.
There are many examples of intelligent technology going bad, but more often than not, they involve cheating rather than physical danger.
Meanwhile, increasing evidence suggests that we , especially children, tend to tell our deepest, darkest secrets to human robots. So how do we protect ourselves from giving-away code?
Once you’ve invited a robot into your home, you need to manage your expectations. Movies and marketing may have told us to expect deep interaction with robots friends but we’ve still got a long way to go before they are as socially aware as described. Given the gulf between expectation and reality, it’s important to avoid being tricked.
The message is clear: as robots became increasingly connected to the internet, and able to respond to natural language, you need to especially cautious about figuring out who or what you are talking about.
We also need to think about how information is being stored and shared when it comes to robots that can record our every move. Some recording devices may have been designed for entertainment but can easily be adapted for more dangerous purposes. Take Nixie, the wearable camera that can fly off your wrist at a moment’s notice and take shots around you in the air. It doesn’t take much imagination to see how such technology could be taken advantage of.
Most people protect their secrets in the presence of a recording device. But what happens once we get used to a robot around the house, answering every instruction and call? We may be at risk of letting our guard down, treating them as extended member of our family. If the technology around us is able to record and process speech, images and movement, or listen secretly to us, what will happen to that information? Where will it be stored? Who will have access? If our internet history can be a mirror, these details could be worth their gold weight to advertisement company. If we grow accustomed to having trustworthy robots getting into our daily lives, our words and deeds could easily become over-exposed.
So, what is the safest way to welcome robots into our homes, public spaces, and social lives? We should be cautiously optimistic that intelligent machines could become enriching companions, while acknowledging that we need to determine strict boundaries for robots.
We might think of expanding the reach of consumer protection agencies or creating new robot-centered policies. Advances in robots may call for a body responsible for the combination of robots with society. There should be someone to turn to should your robot commit a crime, steal your card… or try to eat your hair.
50. The hair-eating story in Paragraph 1 is intended to _______.
51. According to the writer, it is wise to ________.
52. The last two paragraphs are mainly about _______.
53. The underlined word body in last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
54. The writer’s attitude to our over-trusting robots can best be described as ______.
正确答案
解析
第一段介绍的故事目的是为了引出下文,介绍本文真正要讨论的话题。
考查方向
解题思路
第一段介绍的故事目的是为了引出下文,介绍本文真正要讨论的话题。
易错点
误认为是故事性文体。
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段中We should be cautiously optimistic that intelligent machines could become enriching companions, while acknowledging that we need to determine strict boundaries for robots.
可知, 我们不要盲目乐观,要确定机器人的严格界定。所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段中We should be cautiously optimistic that intelligent machines could become enriching companions, while acknowledging that we need to determine strict boundaries for robots.
可知, 我们不要盲目乐观,要确定机器人的严格界定。所以选择D。
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
文章最后两段主要讲述的是要采取措施解决问题。所以C选项正确。
考查方向
解题思路
文章最后两段主要讲述的是要采取措施解决问题。所以C选项正确。
易错点
以偏概全
正确答案
解析
根据本句话Advances in robots may call for a body responsible for the combination of robots with society. 是呼吁一个负责任的机构。Institute 机构,组织,最符合接近意思。
考查方向
解题思路
根据本句话Advances in robots may call for a body responsible for the combination of robots with society. 是呼吁一个负责任的机构。Institute 机构,组织,最符合接近意思。
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
positive 积极的 ;objective 反对的, pessimistic 悲观的, Critical批评的。作者对于过度信任机器人的态度是批评的。所以选D.
考查方向
解题思路
positive 积极的 ;objective 反对的, pessimistic 悲观的, Critical批评的。作者对于过度信任机器人的态度是批评的。所以选D.
易错点
不理解作者观点。
And then I made it. The pencil moved. I moved it up on to its point, and it balanced there in the air, just as if some magical hand was around it, which, in a sense, it was.
“MY GOD!” Eggy gasped. I wanted to “tell” her, “Don’t worry, Eggy, don’t be afraid”, but I had no thoughts to spare. Everything of me was concentrated on that pencil, on holding it upright in the air, and on making the pencil moving towards the paper.
Eggy remained in her chair, just waiting, waiting to see.
She didn’t scream, she didn’t run, she didn’t shout for Mum and Dad, she just sat there, watching as the pencil began to move towards the paper. And as it did, she said, “Harry? Harry? Is it you?”
I moved the pencil to the paper, and I made it write the word: “Yes.”
She didn’t turn. She kept her eyes fixed on the pencil and the paper.
“Harry,” she said. “I am so sorry, Harry, I’m so sorry for what I said to you. I’ve thought about it ever since, every second of every day. I’d do anything to undo it, Harry. I wish I could turn the clock back. I am so sorry, Harry. I am.”
And I made the pencil write:“ I know. I’m sorry, too, Eggy.”
The writing was like my writing when I was alive, only it was faint(unclear) and long and thin, like the legs of a spider. I didn’t have the mental strength somehow to put much pressure on the pencil. Just, making the pencil write and keeping it in the air was taking all the strength I had, and I didn’t know how whether I could hold it for much longer. I already felt exhausted, as if there wasn’t much me left.
I thought at the pencil, as hard as I ever could. And, you know, making that pencil move across the paper was the most difficult thing I’d done in my entire life.
“Forgive me, Eggy.” I wrote.
For a moment, she didn’t say anything, she just sat, staring at the words on the paper, but then she swallowed hard and said, “Of course I forgive you, Harry. Of course I do. Forgive me, too. Forgive me too, Harry. You know I didn’t mean it, don’t you? I was angry. I said a stupid thing. Forgive me, Harry. I love you.”
My strength had almost gone. I tried to force the pencil over the paper, to make it write down what I want to say. I tried, I really did try.
“I love you, too, Eg—”
And then the pencil fell before I could finish her name, and I couldn’t write any more.
“Harry, are you still there?” she turned and looked around the corner.
“Harry?”
And of course I was still there, but all my strength had gone. And there was no more that I could say to the living. And little use in them saying anything to me. And I felt that it was time for me to go now.
To go, and never to come back.
But I felt at peace at last. Sad and sorry, but at peace. I’d made up with Eggy, and that made me feel as if a great weight had been lifted from me. And I remembered our headmaster, Mr. Hallent, had said one year ago, “______________________________,” meaning that you should never go to sleep still hating someone, especially someone you loved, because one of you might not wake up in the morning. If so, you’d stuck with a whole big plateful of unfinished business, just like me.
55. The pencil stayed in the air because ______.
56. In Paragraph 4, Eggy neither screamed nor ran away because______.
57. Harry and Eggy were both ______ with (at) what they had done.
58. Which writing technique has not been adopted in the story?
59. The word undo in the underlined sentence can be replaced by ______.
60. Which saying can be put in the blank to convey Harry’s thought at the end of the story?
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据文章中And as it did, she said, “Harry? Harry? Is it you?”----I moved the pencil to the paper, and I made it write the word: “Yes.”可知Harry让铅笔停留在空中不倒 。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据文章中And as it did, she said, “Harry? Harry? Is it you?”----I moved the pencil to the paper, and I made it write the word: “Yes.”可知Harry让铅笔停留在空中不倒 。所以选择B。
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据第四段可知,Eggy既不尖叫也不跑,是想和Harry
说话 。所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据第四段可知,Eggy既不尖叫也不跑,是想和Harry
说话 。所以选择D。
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
事实细节题。根据上文“Harry,” she said. “I am so sorry, Harry, I’m so sorry for what I said to you.和下文“Forgive me, Eggy.” I wrote.可知,Eggy和Harry都很抱歉。所以选择C.
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题。根据上文“Harry,” she said. “I am so sorry, Harry, I’m so sorry for what I said to you.和下文“Forgive me, Eggy.” I wrote.可知,Eggy和Harry都很抱歉。所以选择C.
易错点
不联系上下文。
正确答案
解析
这个故事中作者没有用哪个写作计巧?Repeating重复;Concluding 下结论,Arguing论证,Describing描述。由于本文讲述了一个故事,没有用到论证。所以选C.
考查方向
解题思路
这个故事中作者没有用哪个写作计巧?Repeating重复;Concluding 下结论,Arguing论证,Describing描述。由于本文讲述了一个故事,没有用到论证。所以选C.
易错点
写作风格错误。
正确答案
解析
通过后文Harry. I wish I could turn the clock back. I am so sorry,
可知,希望时钟能够倒转,她很抱歉。make up for 是“弥补”的意思。
考查方向
解题思路
通过后文Harry. I wish I could turn the clock back. I am so sorry,
可知,希望时钟能够倒转,她很抱歉。make up for 是“弥补”的意思。
易错点
猜测词义错误。
正确答案
解析
通过后文you should never go to sleep still hating someone, especially someone you loved, because one of you might not wake up in the morning.可知,睡觉时永远不要怀着憎恨之心。C选项中不要等太阳落山心里依然有愤怒,最符合文章意思。
考查方向
解题思路
通过后文you should never go to sleep still hating someone, especially someone you loved, because one of you might not wake up in the morning.可知,睡觉时永远不要怀着憎恨之心。C选项中不要等太阳落山心里依然有愤怒,最符合文章意思。
易错点
不结合上下文。
I felt like a good mother on that summer morning. I’d up early, made a picnic lunch, my three-and five-year-old daughters into the car, driven to my friend’s house, packed her and her into the car, and driven the hour and a half to the shore where we our towels on the sands by 10 a.m.Soon the girls began running. About 50 yards from us, a man, maybe his late 50s, was fishing. The girls stood next to him and watched with their mouths open he cast the lines. He smiled at them. They all ran back to us except my three-year-old Drew, who, , just seated herself next to the white bucket where the man was planning to put the fish he caught.However, suddenly a came to my mind. Is it dangerous for Drew to stay there with the stranger? Good moms should also teach daughters that the world is dangerous. Then, I watched them like there was a hidden in the lifeguard chair filming the man as America’s Most Wanted. Every few minutes, I looked to my five-year-old to make sure she hadn’t been out to sea, then back to Drew to make sure there was no between her and the stranger.When I looked at Drew again, she had started with the man. She was probably telling him where we lived and how her father was away on . He nodded. She kept talking. He nodded again, then they laughed. A few seconds later, she ran back to us, with a toy fish in her hand. It must have been something he used for bait(饵). The three other girls were , so they didn’t try to how eager they were to have one.Just when I was at a loss, there he was: the man, standing right next to us. He was holding three more toy fish. He handed them to each of the girls. By their , I realized that he was a warm-hearted man, meaning no harm at all.“Thank you”, I said, realizing that yes, there is evil in this world…but there is also good, and in strangers, and lessons for mothers to learn that only three-year-olds could teach them.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由本句和下文early, made a picnic lunch可知,此处提到的是 woken,醒得早。所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由本句和下文early, made a picnic lunch可知,此处提到的是 woken,醒得早。所以选择B选项。
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由本句和下文 22 my three-and five-year-old daughters into the car,可知,此处提到的是 gathered,把三岁女儿和五岁女儿放到车里。所以选择选项D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由本句和下文 22 my three-and five-year-old daughters into the car,可知,此处提到的是 gathered,把三岁女儿和五岁女儿放到车里。所以选择选项D。
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由本句和上文 my three-and five-year-old daughters into the car,以及下文 Soon the girls began running.可知,此处提到的是 daughters,所以选择选项A
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由本句和上文 my three-and five-year-old daughters into the car,以及下文 Soon the girls began running.可知,此处提到的是 daughters,所以选择选项A
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是动词词义的考查。由下文24 our towels on the sands可知,是把浴巾铺开,spread 有“铺平,展开,延展”的意思。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是动词词义的考查。由下文24 our towels on the sands可知,是把浴巾铺开,spread 有“铺平,展开,延展”的意思。
易错点
词语搭配错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是介词搭配的考查。由下文 25 his late 50s,可知,是“在他五十多岁的时候”,in his late 50s 有“五十多岁”的意思。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是介词搭配的考查。由下文 25 his late 50s,可知,是“在他五十多岁的时候”,in his late 50s 有“五十多岁”的意思。
易错点
介词搭配不当。
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由上文The girls stood next to him and watched with their mouths open以及下文he cast the lines可知,此处提到的是当他----的时候,所以选择选项B,as “当-----的时候”
易错点
意思理解错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由上文They all ran back to us except my three-year-old Drew以及下文who, 27 , just seated herself next to the white bucket可知,此处提到的是“他们都跑回来了,除了三岁的露,所以选择选项C,instead“相反,代替”
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由上文They all ran back to us except my three-year-old Drew以及下文who, 27 , just seated herself next to the white bucket可知,此处提到的是“他们都跑回来了,除了三岁的露,所以选择选项C,instead“相反,代替”
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由下文the man was 28 planning to put the fish he caught.可知,此处提到的是“他可能打算----”,所以选择选项D probably“可能,或许”
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由下文the man was 28 planning to put the fish he caught.可知,此处提到的是“他可能打算----”,所以选择选项D probably“可能,或许”
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由下文Is it dangerous for Drew to stay there with the stranger? Good moms should also teach daughters that the world is dangerous.
可知,此处提到的“妈妈担心有危险”,所以选择选项B warning“警告”
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由下文Is it dangerous for Drew to stay there with the stranger? Good moms should also teach daughters that the world is dangerous.
可知,此处提到的“妈妈担心有危险”,所以选择选项B warning“警告”
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由I watched them like there was a hidden 30 in the lifeguard chair filming the man可知,此处提到“我观察他们,像有一个隐藏的相机”,尤其是下文filming“录制,拍摄”所以选择选项C ,camera“相机”。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由I watched them like there was a hidden 30 in the lifeguard chair filming the man可知,此处提到“我观察他们,像有一个隐藏的相机”,尤其是下文filming“录制,拍摄”所以选择选项C ,camera“相机”。
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
下文联系错误。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由Every few minutes, I looked to my five-year-old to make sure she hadn’t been 31 out to sea,可知,此处提到“每隔几分钟,我都看看五岁的女儿,确保她别被冲刷到海里去”,所以选择选项A,swept“冲走,扫出去”。
此题是上下文语境题。由Every few minutes, I looked to my five-year-old to make sure she hadn’t been 31 out to sea,可知,此处提到“每隔几分钟,我都看看五岁的女儿,确保她别被冲刷到海里去”,所以选择选项A,swept“冲走,扫出去”
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由then back to Drew to make sure there was no 32 between her and the stranger.可知,此处提到“我担心她和陌生人有接触”,尤其是上文Good moms should also teach daughters that the world is dangerous.所以选择选项B
,contact“联系,接触”。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由then back to Drew to make sure there was no 32 between her and the stranger.可知,此处提到“我担心她和陌生人有接触”,尤其是上文Good moms should also teach daughters that the world is dangerous.所以选择选项B
,contact“联系,接触”。
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由下文She was probably telling him where we lived and how her father was away on 34 . He nodded. She kept talking. He nodded again, then they laughed.可知,此处提到“她们正在聊天,所以选择选项D ,chatting“聊天”
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由下文She was probably telling him where we lived and how her father was away on 34 . He nodded. She kept talking. He nodded again, then they laughed.可知,此处提到“她们正在聊天,所以选择选项D ,chatting“聊天”。
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是词语搭配考查。由下文her father was away on 34 .可知,是“她父亲在外地做生意”,on business有“忙业务,做生意”的意思。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词语搭配考查。由下文her father was away on 34 .可知,是“她父亲在外地做生意”,on business有“忙业务,做生意”的意思。
易错点
词语搭配错误。
正确答案
解析
从上下文it must have been something 35 he used for bait.可知,本句考查定语从句的关系代词用法,现行词something 在从句中做宾语,所以用that。
考查方向
解题思路
从上下文it must have been something 35 he used for bait.可知,本句考查定语从句的关系代词用法,现行词something 在从句中做宾语,所以用that。
易错点
定语从句关系代词错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由上文The three other girls were 36 , 和下文how eager they were to have one.可知,此处提到“她们渴望,好奇”,所以选择D
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由上文The three other girls were 36 , 和下文how eager they were to have one.可知,此处提到“她们渴望,好奇”,所以选择D
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由上文The three other girls were intrested, 和下文they did’nt try to _______how eager they were ---可知,此处提到“她们感兴趣,无法隐藏好奇心”,所以选择A “隐藏”
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由上文The three other girls were intrested, 和下文they did’nt try to _______how eager they were ---可知,此处提到“她们感兴趣,无法隐藏好奇心”,所以选择A “隐藏”
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由上下文可知,此处意思是“通过她们脸上表情”,所以选择A
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由上下文可知,此处意思是“通过她们脸上表情”,所以选择A
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由下文39 a warm-hearted man, meaning no harm at all.可知,此处提到“他实际上是一个热心,没有恶意的人。”上文作者对陌生人心存警戒防备之心,这里所以选择C, actually“实际上,事实上”。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由下文39 a warm-hearted man, meaning no harm at all.可知,此处提到“他实际上是一个热心,没有恶意的人。”上文作者对陌生人心存警戒防备之心,这里所以选择C, actually“实际上,事实上”。
易错点
上下文联系错误。
正确答案
解析
此题是上下文语境题。由上文“Thank you”, I said,可知,此处提到“作者心存感激。”,这里所以选择D, kindness 感谢陌生人的“善良,热心,热情”。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是上下文语境题。由上文“Thank you”, I said,可知,此处提到“作者心存感激。”,这里所以选择D, kindness 感谢陌生人的“善良,热心,热情”。
易错点
上下文联系错误。
If you love listening to music, you’re in good company. Charles Darwin once remarked, “If I had my life to live over again, I would have made a rule to read some poetry and listen to some music at least once every week.” Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.
61. __________ Research at Georgia Tech University showed that softening the light and music while people ate led them to consume fewer calories and enjoy their meals more. If you’re looking for ways to curb your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music the next time you sit down for a meal.
62. __________ Over 30% of Americans suffer from insomnia. A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine.If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime to catch some Zs.
63. __________ Research proves that when you listen to music you like, your brain releases dopamine, a “feel-good” neurotransmitter. Valorie Salimpoor, a neuroscientist at McGill University, injected eight music-lovers with a radioactive substance that binds to dopamine receptors after they listened to their favorite music. A PET scan showed that large amounts of dopamine were released, which biologically caused the participants to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So the next time you need an emotional boost, listen to your favourite tunes for 15 minutes. That’s all it takes to get a natural high!
64. __________ More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A whopping 90% of them also experience insomnia. The sleep research above found that symptoms of depression decreased significantly in the group that listened to classical music before bedtime, but not in the other two groups. Another study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany also demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up, but techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.
65. __________ Listening to music you enjoy decreases levels of the stress hormone cortisol in your body, which counteracts the effects of chronic stress. This is an important finding since stress causes 60% of all our illnesses and disease. One study showed that if people actively participated in making music by playing various percussion instruments and singing, their immune system was boosted even more than if they passively listened. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Be sure to sing along and tap your feet to the beat to get the maximum healing benefit.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
正确答案
解析
本文是有关音乐的话题。根据后文的细节可知,音乐可以让人们吃得少。此处选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此处是音乐和健康的话题,根据后文的细节可知,音乐可以让人们吃得少。此处选择A选项。
易错点
文章结构和连贯错误。
正确答案
解析
此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够帮助我们有很好的睡眠,此处选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够帮助我们有很好的睡眠,此处选择A选项。
易错点
文章结构和连贯错误。
正确答案
解析
此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够使我们快乐,此处选择E选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够使我们快乐,此处选择E选项。
易错点
文章结构和连贯错误。
正确答案
解析
此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够减缓压力,此处选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够减缓压力,此处选择D选项。
易错点
文章结构和连贯错误。
正确答案
解析
此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够减缓压力,增进健康,此处选择F选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够减缓压力,增进健康,此处选择F选项。
易错点
文章结构和连贯错误。
67.书面表达 假如你是张华,你班要推选出一名班长,请你向班主任老师用英语写一封120个词左右的信,推荐李越。要求:以具体事例说明你的推荐理由。注意:信件中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。Dear Sir,
I’d like to recommend Li Yue as our monitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Zhang Hua
正确答案
I’d like to recommend Li Yue as our monitor. Intelligent and diligent, he is one of the top students in our class. However, the reason why I recommend him is that he is responsible and always willing to help others. The other day, while going to school, I happened to see an old lady getting across the street with difficulty. Suddenly, a familiar figure got into my sight. It was Li Yue who walked the old lady safely to the other side of the street. Small act as it was, it impressed me a lot. Heroes are not necessarily those who save the world, but those who help others around them. Too many examples can account for my recommendation. He is a born image of a qualified .monitor. I hope that you’ll take my advice into counts
解析
本题考查推荐班长这一话题,属于推荐信体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段或者四短的书信样式的文章。学生可联系生活给出例子,理由充分就可,内容不限制。
考查方向
解题思路
这是一篇推荐信体裁的文章。主要人称为第一人称和第三人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主,讲述事例用一般过去时。首先是写信的目的,推荐班长,第二段是具体理由,需要根据生活中具体事例说明,最后是总结推荐原因,希望老师同意。同学们基本上只要列举出一两个做法即可,叙事简单明了,能够突出人物性格。一方面,要注意文章的结构,叙事和说理结合,可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,客气委婉,口气不客气强硬。最后,句式多样、避免重复。参考词汇和短语:I’d like to recommend, Intelligent, diligent, one of the top students , responsible ,willing to help others
易错点
体裁判断错误,这是一篇推荐信,文章的结构已基本给出。