英语 长春市2016年高三第一次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共70分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

C

Researchers recently found that hackers took control of 300,000 home routers (路由器). Once your home router has been controlled, hackers could redirect your network to malicious websites controlled by hi-tech thieves who could then steal your online back details and other sensitive data. However, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router.

Say no to 12345 passwords

First, never leave your router open without a password and make sure you change both your Wi-Fi and router login password from the default one it comes with. If you use the default password , this could give someone access to the router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys.

Don't broadcast it

Make sure you don't show up in other people's wireless network scans. Know your network name so you can easily enter it into any devices you want to access that network. Other people do not need to know your network name. To prevent outsiders from seeing your network's name and attempting to join your wireless network, turn off broadcasting in your router's settings.

Invite only please

One way you can ensure no one else joins your network without your permission is to enable your router to only allow certain devices to connect, and ban all others. To do that you can filter by media access control addresses.

Turn it off

This is a simple piece of advice that can go a very long way in keeping you safe. Simply turn off your router when you're not using your network. If you're at work all day and no one's home, why keep it running?

Build a firewall

The firewall built into your router prevents hackers on the internet from getting access to your PC so it's always worth enabling it to help add an extra layer of security. However, it does nothing to stop people in range of your Wi-Fi signal from getting onto your network – and as said, a router in the wrong place means your Wi-Fi signal could reach pretty far. For further protection, you should run software firewalls on the individual PCs on your networks.

29. If you use the default password, ______________.

Ayour home router will be linked to some bad websites.

Byour home router will be changed for new settings.

Cyou will find it’s very convenient to surf the Internet.

Dyou will fail to use your own login password.

30. What should be done to shelter your wireless network?

ATo think out a complicated login password and use it.

BTo shut off your router when you find it not safe.

CTo switch off broadcasting in your router settings.

DTo build a firewall into your router.

31. The purpose of the passage is to tell____________.

Ahow to prevent others from joining your network.

Bhow to keep your Wi-Fi network secure.

Chow to deal with your home router efficiently.

Dhow to locate the hackers on the Internet.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题主要是文意理解题,this could give someone access to the router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys. 可知,你们家的路由器也许会因为一些新的设置而改变。可知B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章this could give someone access to the router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys.可知,你们家的路由器也许会因为一些新的设置而改变。

易错点

对于文章的细节把握不清致误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题主要是文意理解题,根据文章To prevent outsiders from seeing your network's name and attempting to join your wireless network, TURN off broadcasting in your router's settings.加粗部分对应了题目的shelter,turn 对应了选项C中switch。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章To prevent outsiders from seeing your network's name and attempting to join your wireless network, TURN off broadcasting in your router's settings.加粗部分对应了题目的shelter,turn 对应了选项C中switch。

易错点

对于文章的表达方式与选项的表达方式对等关系不清致误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题主要是文意理解题,However, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router.根据第一段中的最后一句,可以知道,本篇文章主要讲的是怎么样去保护你的路由器。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。However, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router.根据第一段中的最后一句,可以知道,本篇文章主要讲的是怎么样去保护你的路由器。

易错点

对文章大意的理解不清致误。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

When we’re little, we know nothing about the rights and responsibilities of adulthood.  36  .Thus,   if we like a certain toy or if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us. We don’t care that they possibly have not enough money for that. If they don’t carry out our wish, we’ll begin to cry.  37  . Whenever we begin to cry, we’ll get what we want.

Still, little by little, we realize that our parents can’t offer us all that we want for certain reasons. We then also understand that parents have their rights. They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to them.  38  . They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we’ll study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time we have to return home.

 39  .They are the ones to be blamed later if we don’t receive proper education. That’s why when we beat a classmate at the kindergarten, parents are the ones to apologize for our deeds in front of the teacher and the classmate’s parents. And when we get ill, they are responsible for not taking good care of us and for dressing us inadequately.

The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we should be responsible for our behaviors in society. Now we have the right to be independent.  40  . It is supposed that we are mature enough to solve our problems and to make people around trust us. For some of us, this is a difficult test to pass, but it is the best method to see if we are capable of taking our place in society.

正确答案

GECBA

解析

36.When we’re little, we know nothing about the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. 可知说明小时不知道对的东西所以一个转折解释说明我们有时间解释所以答案选G

37.If they don’t carry out our wish, we’ll begin to cry.和后文Whenever we begin to cry, we’ll get what we want.说明我们哭就可以得到想要的东西所以E是最好的选择正确答案为E

38.They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to them.和下文They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we’ll study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time we have to return home. 可知我们会撒谎来得到东西所以这是我们小孩最好的方法答案选C

39.That’s why when we beat a classmate at the kindergarten, parents are the ones to apologize for our deeds in front of the teacher and the classmate’s parents.说明我们要自己动手所以我们要相信自己能行所以答案选B

40.Now we have the right to be independent.说明我有正确的见解所以父母应该给我们所需要

考查方向

36.考察有关挑战自己的相关知识。

37.逻辑

38.逻辑

39.关于关键词对应法。

40.考察有关挑战自己的相关知识。

解题思路

36.When we’re little, we know nothing about the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. 可知说明小时不知道对的东西所以一个转折解释说明我们有时间解释所以答案选G

37.If they don’t carry out our wish, we’ll begin to cry.和后文Whenever we begin to cry, we’ll get what we want.说明我们哭就可以得到想要的东西所以E是最好的选择正确答案为E

38.They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to them.和下文They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we’ll study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time we have to return home. 可知我们会撒谎来得到东西所以这是我们小孩最好的方法答案选C

39.That’s why when we beat a classmate at the kindergarten, parents are the ones to apologize for our deeds in front of the teacher and the classmate’s parents.说明我们要自己动手所以我们要相信自己能行所以答案选B

40.Now we have the right to be independent.说明我有正确的见解所以父母应该给我们所需要的答案选A

易错点

36.关键词句法

37.无法准确地定位关键词。

38.关键词句法

39.干扰项的干扰

40.忽略上下文

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

A

With my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady’s missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. It occurred to me that this may not be the most dignified posture for a Buddhist nun(修女).

I had seen the old lady from the seat in front of me as she walked up and down the passage with a flashlight. I asked a few times what was wrong, but she didn’t answer at first —– she couldn’t hear me. She was wearing a woolen coat. Judging from her accent, she came from Eastern Europe.

Do you know what hearing aids cost? Thousands, especially for the new tiny hidden-in-the-ear type she described. It takes a long time for an appointment to make new one and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right. Therefore, my dignity seemed less important than finding that hearing aid. But how does one find a tiny black object in a shadowy jet cabin ?

The lady wasn’t even sure where or when she had lost it. At one point, a couple of flight attendants did a random search around the lady’s seat; I wasn’t impressed. They left suggesting that she search the seat of her previous flight! My flashlight turned up all kinds of small objects, bits of plastic, broken pieces of headphones. The old lady said that she gave up. Yet I couldn’t. After we landed, as passengers streamed past us, I insisted that the lady move aside while awaiting her wheelchair. Then I got into a real down and dirty search among the dust under her seat and on the floor.

Look! A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat. What a rush. “I found it!” With great astonishment and gratitude, the old lady responded, “I haven’t the words to express my thanks!”

21. Why did the author put her hands and knees on the floor?

AShe is a religious Buddhist nun.

BShe helped the old lady look for her hearing aid.

CShe fell down from her seat.

DShe wanted to stand out among the passengers.

22. What do we know about the old lady?

AShe ignored the author’s question on purpose.

BShe is an American.

CIt was not difficult for her to get the hearing aid at all.

DShe lost her hearing aid by accident.

23. Where was the hearing aid found?

AClose to the old lady’ seat.

BOn the previous flight.

COn the wheelchair.

DIn another jet cabin.

24. What is the purpose of the passage?

ATo present the love from all people on board.

BTo teach us how to find the lost thing.

CTo tell us a story about kind help.

DTo warn us to be more careful.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题根据文章第1段With my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady’s missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. 他在帮一个老人寻找丢失的听力助力器。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章第1段With my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady’s missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. 他在帮一个老人寻找丢失的听力助力器。

易错点

对上下文的联系不清致误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题主要是文意理解题,根据文章ACD于原文都无根据。所以从首段飞回洛杉矶可知,这位老妇人是一个美国人。

可知B最佳。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章ACD于原文都无根据。所以从首段飞回洛杉矶可知,这位老妇人是一个美国人。

易错点

对文章的细节理解不清致误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat. 最后一段 说了助听器在座位旁找到了可知A最佳。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat. 最后一段 说了助听器在座位旁找到了

易错点

对文章细节理解不清致误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题主要是文意理解题,根据文章讲了一个帮助别人寻找助听器的故事,我的就是向人们传达一个友善的帮助。可知C最佳。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章讲了一个帮助别人寻找助听器的故事,我的就是向人们传达一个友善的帮助。

易错点

对文章大意把握不清致误。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

At five o’clock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them they’re done.

These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cell-phones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows on that clock-based work schedules hinder (阻碍) creativity.

Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m., research from 10 a.m. to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.

What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar and Anne, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs. “task time”. They found clock-timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task-timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.

The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. Smart companies, they believes will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. It'll make the tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.

25. What does the author think of time displayed everywhere?

AIt makes everybody time-conscious.

BIt clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.

CIt is a convenience for work and life.

DIt may have a negative effect on creative work.

26. How do people usually go about their work according to the author?

AThey accomplish their tasks one by one.

BThey combine clock-based and task-based planning.

CThey set a time limit for each specific task.

DThey give priority to the most urgent task on hand.

27. What did the researchers find in their experiments about clock-timers?

AThey tend to be more productive.

BThey have more control over their lives.

CThey always get their work done in time.

DThey seize opportunities as they come up.

28. What do the researchers say about today's business culture?

AIt does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.

BIt places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers' lives,

CIt does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.

DIt aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第2段New research shows that clock-based word schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.可知time displayed everywhere对有创意的工作有不好的影响.

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章第2段New research shows that clock-based word schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.可知time displayed everywhere对有创意的工作有不好的影响.

易错点

对文章的细节把握不到位致误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章根据文章第3段They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning. 根据粗体字可知他们通常两者联系起来考虑.

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章第3段They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning. 根据粗体字可知他们通常两者联系起来考虑.

易错点

对文章上下文意思的理解不清致误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题根据文章They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. 可知Task timers没有什么创造力,这正是clock-timers所具有的.

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. 可知Task timers没有什么创造力,这正是clock-timers所具有的.

易错点

文章的细节把握不清致误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题根据文章根据文章第五段The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. 可知调查专家认为完成任务的组织方式会更趋向于undervalued and under-supported的情况,所以答案选C.

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章第五段The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.可知调查专家认为完成任务的组织方式会更趋向于undervalued and under-supported的情况,所以答案选C.

易错点

文章的上下文细节的联系理解不到致误。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

The term "smog" was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call “smog” today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of ground-level ozone (臭氧) .

Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays. The ozone staying high above the earth protects human health and the environment, but ground-level ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog. The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest.

Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and calm winds. Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog. Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day. When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm, smog may stay trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the smog gets worse. Smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.

Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.

Environmental Protection Agency sets national standards for pollutants. Areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called “nonattainment areas”. New measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas, including banning charcoal barbecues and wood burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary "ozone actions" ; limiting traffic in overcrowded areas expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs; assessing “smog fees” on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older “super-dirty” cars.

32. According to the passage, ground-level ozone can _______ .

Adamage the environment

Bbenefit human health

Cprotect crops and forest

Dlimit the spread of smog

33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

ASmog is more severe near pollution sources.

BAir quality is better in time of calm wind.

CIt takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.

DChemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.

34. Which indication shows more exact the air is poor?

AHeavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities.

BWidespread damage of crops and forest.

CClear outlines of hills in the distance.

DHigh concentrations of pollutants in the air.

35. What is included in the measures being taken by the local governments?

AUnconditional banning of wood burning.

BBuying new cars to replace super-dirty old cars.

CEncouraging carpooling and public transportation.

DCharging all the vehicles more "smog fees".

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题主要是文意理解题,ground-level ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog.可知,在地面一级的臭氧一旦和雾霾融合,那么就会引起......所以答案选A

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章第二段ground-level ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog.可知,在地面一级的臭氧一旦和雾霾融合,那么就会引起......所以答案选A

易错点

对文章细节理解不清致误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题主要是文意理解题the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.造成雾霾的化学反应往往发生在大气层,同时化学反应不断发生在空气中,其它选项和原文没有任何根据。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.造成雾霾的化学反应往往发生在大气层,同时化学反应不断发生在空气中,其它选项和原文没有任何根据。

易错点

对文章的结构内容不熟悉致误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

D Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air。由本句话可知,空气质量很差取决于空气中的污染物的集中程度。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air。由本句话可知,空气质量很差取决于空气中的污染物的集中程度。

易错点

对文章句子的总结能力不强致误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章最后一段requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs----希望公司能够补贴员工公共交通的费用。所以说当地政府是很鼓励人们拼车和使用公共交通的。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

文意理解题。根据文章最后一段requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs----希望公司能够补贴员工公共交通的费用。所以说当地政府是很鼓励人们拼车和使用公共交通的。

易错点

对细节的理解总结不清致误。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

Last Saturday, tornadoes  61   (strike) some parts of the southern U.S. state of Texas, causing substantial damage and eight  62   (death).

Severe thunderstorms,  63  (include)unusual winter tornadoes, left damages stretching over a 64-km-long area across the city of Dallas in  64   northern part of Texas. Vehicles  65   (destroy) or turned upside down,  66   churches damaged, trees toppled and debris(残骸)across neighborhoods. The tornadoes resulted in power  67   (fail) across northern Texas. It’s not known  68   power supply can be restored. In the meanwhile, the American National Weather Service has warned that a snowstorm  69   (accompany) by uncertain temperatures will leave up to 40 cm of snow in west Texas and much of the New Mexico state  70   Sunday evening.

正确答案

61.stuck

62.deaths

63.including

64.the

65.were destroyed

66.with

67.failure

68.that

69.accompanying

70.on

解析

61.台风袭击了南美洲的部分地区

62.加上s表示死亡数

63.把include改成including

64.表示方位需要用the特指

65.通读全文了解主语和动词的关系were表示过去加过去分词表示被动语态

66.with可以引导一个独立的主格结构

67.将动词名词化

68.It’s not known  that考察这个句型

69.风暴伴随着不确定的温度将会提升到......

70.星期天的晚上是确定的一天用on

考查方向

61.考察动词时态

62.名词的变形

63.非谓语动词的互化

64.定冠词的用法

65.被动语态

66.with的用法

67.动词的用法

68.连接词的用法

69.非谓语ing形式

70.介词使用

解题思路

61.明晰strike的过去式拼写62.通读全文63.将动词ing化64.表示方位需要用the特指65.通读全文了解主语和动词的关系66.with可以引导一个独立的主格结构67.将动词名词化68.看清固定句型69.非谓语动词ing形式表示正在和伴随的动作70.将具体到某一天是介词用on

易错点

61.对事态的把控能力不强

62.对名次的变形不熟悉

63.对非谓语的理解不清。

64.忽略了冠词的具体用法。

65.对主语与谓语的关系不清。

66.对with的用法不清晰。

68.对固定搭配不清晰

69.语法掌握不到位,非谓语动词用法不清

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

短文中共有10处语言错误,每句话最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。

One day, my cousin told me about the importance of protect the environment. He asked me help do it,  too. I just said, “I don’t think my help is important.” Hear what I said, he was asked, “How much does a snowflake weigh?” I reply that it almost weighed nothing. Then he said, “I once read the story. There were 8,865,219 snowflakes on a tiny branch. When the 8,865,220th fell into it, it broke.” I got his point and decided to do that I can to help protect the environment. Since your effort doesn’t mean anything to the environment, think of the 8,865,220th snowflakes.

正确答案

71. protect—protecting72. asked me后加to73. Hear—hearing74. was asked中去掉was75. reply—replied76. the story—a story 77.into—onto78.since----if79. that—what80. snowflakes—snowflake

解析

71.在介词后面动词需要改为ing形式

72.动词不定式to  do表将来和目的,asked me后加to,表示去做某事,是一种目的。

73.要表示正在和伴随的动作,所以要加上-ing

74.根据句意he在句中主动发出ask的动作,因此使用主动语态。

75.reply的动作发生在过去所以用过去式

76.表示泛指一个故事并非特指所以用a不用the

77.在句意中雪落在表面并非进入其中所以用onto

78.本句中并不表示因果关系也不表示时间顺序关系,表示条件关系

79.what在宾语从句中做宾语而that不具有这样的功能

80.被序数词修饰名词使用单数,the 8,865,220th 序数词,修饰的名词用单数。

考查方向

71.本题考察动词的名词化

72.本题考察非谓语动词

73.本题考查非谓语动词ing形式

74.本题考察语态

75.本题考察时态

76.本题考察冠词的用法

77.本题考察介词的用法

78.本题考察连接词的用法

79.本题考察宾语从句

80.本题考察名词数的变化

解题思路

71.在介词后面动词需要改为ing形式

72.动词不定式to  do表将来和目的

73.非谓语动词ing形式表示正在和伴随的动作

74.主动意义使用使用主动语态。

75.通读全文,准确定位时态。

76.感受文章发展的情景。

77.感受文章发展的情景。

78.表示条件关系的词用if。

79.理解宾语从句的用法,连接词的功能。

80.被序数词修饰名词使用单数

易错点

71.在受形容词修饰时,动词要名词化。

72.不掌握非谓语动词的意义。

73.不掌握非谓语动词的意义。

74.不理解主语与谓语之间的关系。

75.时态定位不到位

76.对作者想表达的意义不明。

77.对介词不理解。

78.对文意不清。

79.对宾语从句不理解

80.不理解这个名词的用法。

书面表达 本大题共20分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 20分

目前我国中学生的健康状况越来越差,这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。为解决这一问题,有人建议将体育纳入高考。请按照以下要点发表你对此事的看法。

要点:1. 反对此建议,认为不实际。原因是设置单独考试的标准很艰巨,这远远超出了在体育领域管理这样一个全国性考试的能力;

2. 学生的身体健康很重要,学校有责任培养学生的健身意识并提供足够的体育设施。

注意:1. 词数不少于100;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 首句已经给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:1. 高考:the College Entrance Examination;

2. 体育设施:sports facilities.

正确答案

解析

本题考查环境相关的话题,属于倡议书体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识提出具体做法,理由充分即可。

The fact that high school students are currently experiencing a sharp decline in health has aroused wide concern among parents, schools and experts.   To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.    I’m against the idea because it is by no means practical. Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task. It is far beyond our ability to manage such a nationwide exam in the sports field.    However, good health is an essential foundation of learning. Only when one is in good health can he guarantee efficient learning.    Therefore, it is school’s responsibility to help develop their students’ awareness of the importance of keeping fit. Moreover, schools should provide sufficient sports facilities for their students to have regular exercise.

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写议论文知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇议论体裁的文章。主要人称为第二人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。首先表达自己的意见,在论述中,要谈清楚原因。例证要服务于观点。提出体育健康的重要性,在表达观点的过程中,可以多使用长句。Only when…….参考词汇和短语:Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。suggest doing, had better do, it’s a good idea to do, it will help if you do…使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

体裁判断错误,这是一篇议论文,章的结构已基本给出。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

Being a physician who flies much often, a lot of my time is spent on planes listening for that fearful “Is there a doctor ?” announcement. I’ve been called only once — for a woman who had only fainted. But the made me quite curious about how this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if with a real mid-air medical emergency — without access a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So   the New England Journal of Medicine last week a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with .

The study estimated there are a(n)   of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them aren’t   ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.  13% of them (roughly four per day) are serious enough to   a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies   heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.

In fact, some riders are   . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at about   they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people   tolerate the pressures pretty easily, but riders with heart disease may experience chest pains as a result of the amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis (静脉血栓). happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent laws, flights with at one attendant are starting to install (安装) emergency medical equipment to treat heart attacks.

41. A. on abroad

Aon board

Bon aboard

Cgo aboard

Don board

42. A. affair

Aaffair

Bdisaster

Cincident

Dcondition

43. A. soon

Aoften

Blong

CMany

Dsoon

44. A. faced

Atreated

Bidentified

Cprovided

Dfaced

45. A. by

Afor

Bto

CThrough

Dby

46. A. when

Asince

Bbefore

CWhile

Dwhen

47. A. collected

Adiscovered

Bpublished

CConducted

Dcollected

48. A. patience

Ajoy

Bsorrow

CInterest

Dpatience

49. A. amount

Aaverage

Bsum

CNumber

D amount

50. A. significant

Aheavy

Bcommon

CSerious

Dsignificant

51. A. For

AOr

BSo

CBut

D For

52. A. require

Ainspire

Bengage

CCommand

Drequire

53. A. contain

Aimply

Binclude

Cshow

Dcontain

54. A. enjoyable

Astressful

Bstimulating

Cboring

Denjoyable

55. A. who

Awhich

Bthat

CWhat

Dwho

56. A. should

Amust

Bcan

CNeed

Dshould

57. A. reduced

Aincreased

Braised

CProduced

Dreduced

58. A. Any

AAnother

BOther

COne

DAny

59. A. Whatever

AWherever

BWhenever

CWhichever

DWhatever

60. A. most

Abest

Bworst

CLeast

Dmost

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A,D

解析

B在飞机,船上的表达方式是on board,在本题中,作者最害怕听到有医生在飞机上吗?

考查方向

词汇量

解题思路

在飞机,船上的表达方式是on board,在本题中,作者最害怕听到有医生在飞机上吗? 因此答案就选B

易错点

词汇量过少

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

C这一次小小的灾难真的很让我好奇究竟多久会发生一次这样的事情。

考查方向

逻辑

解题思路

根据文中意思,这一次小小的灾难真的很让我好奇究竟多久会发生一次这样的事情。所以在本题中,考察考生的思考能力,A-事务 B-条件 明显不符合提议,D-事故,这不是一起事故。所以就选择C选项。

易错点

考生逻辑不清晰

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

C这一次小小的灾难真的很让我好奇究竟多久会发生一次这样的事情。

考查方向

上下文推理

解题思路

根据文中意思,这一次小小的灾难真的很让我好奇究竟多久会发生一次这样的事情。所以在本题中,考察考生的思考能力,作者想表示有多久会发生一次。所以就选择C选项。

易错点

关系代词的不清

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A我真的很好奇如果我要面对这样的突发事件我会怎么做,特别是在无法送往医院的半空中。

考查方向

考生的语法应用

解题思路

I wondered what I would do if 44 with a real mid-air medical emergency — without access 45 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.我真的很好奇如果我要面对这样的突发事件我会怎么做,特别是在无法送往医院的半空中。 44.表示面对这样的突发状况。

易错点

语法掌握过少

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

C我真的很好奇如果我要面对这样的突发事件我会怎么做,特别是在无法送往医院的半空中。固定搭配,access to

考查方向

固定搭配

解题思路

I wondered what I would do if  44   with a real mid-air medical emergency — without access  45   a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.我真的很好奇如果我要面对这样的突发事件我会怎么做,特别是在无法送往医院的半空中。  固定搭配,access to

易错点

对固定搭配不熟悉。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A 在上周发表了一封学术报告关于在半空中的医疗学术报告。因此,我对此很感兴趣。 表示当…..时候,用when来连接。

考查方向

关联词的应用

解题思路

So 46 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 47 a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with 48 . 所以当the New England Journal of Medicine在上周发表了一封学术报告关于在半空中的医疗学术报告。因此,我对此很感兴趣。 表示当…..时候,用when来连接。

易错点

不了解关联词

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

C在上周发表了一封学术报告是关于在半空中的医疗学术报告。因此,我对此很感兴趣。 发表报告使用publish。

考查方向

词汇量

解题思路

So  46   the New England Journal of Medicine last week  47   a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with  48  .  所以当the New England Journal of Medicine在上周发表了一封学术报告是关于在半空中的医疗学术报告。因此,我对此很感兴趣。  发表报告使用publish。

A-收集B-发现 C-出版 D-指导

易错点

词汇量过少

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

D在上周发表了一封学术报告是关于在半空中的医疗学术报告。展现了巨大的兴趣

考查方向

词汇量

解题思路

So 46 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 47 a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with 48 . 所以当the New England Journal of Medicine在上周发表了一封学术报告是关于在半空中的医疗学术报告。因此,我对此很感兴趣。 展现了巨大的兴趣

易错点

词汇量过少

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

B这项报告估计在美国平均每天有30件空中飞行事故。所以选择平均,average。

考查方向

逻辑

解题思路

The study estimated there are a(n) 49 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. 这项报告估计在美国平均每天有30件空中飞行事故。所以选择平均,average。

A-数量 B-平均 C-总数 D-数量

易错点

考生逻辑不清晰

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

D他们的很多情况都不严重,昏厥成为最频繁问题。由这些问题可知,眩晕并不是一个大问题,

考查方向

逻辑

解题思路

Most of them aren’t 50 ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 他们的很多情况都不严重,昏厥成为最频繁问题。由这些问题可知,眩晕并不是一个大问题,所答案选择D.

易错点

考生逻辑不清晰

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

D有13%的问题很严重,使得飞行员改变航向。本题与前文的较轻的问题形成对比所以就要用转折连词。

考查方向

词汇量

解题思路

51 13% of them (roughly four per day) are serious enough to 52 a pilot to change course. 有13%的问题很严重,使得飞行员改变航向。本题与前文的较轻的问题形成对比所以就要用转折连词。

易错点

词汇量过少

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A有13%的问题很严重,需要飞行员改变航向。

考查方向

逻辑

解题思路

51 13% of them (roughly four per day) are serious enough to 52 a pilot to change course. 有13%的问题很严重,需要飞行员改变航向。 A-需要 B-鼓舞 C-订婚,占用 D-要求。 所以根据句子意思,需要更贴切。

易错点

考生逻辑不清晰

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

C这些最常见的严重的事故,包括heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing,所以使用include。

考查方向

逻辑

解题思路

The most common of the serious emergencies 53 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing. 这些最常见的严重的事故,包括heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing,所以使用include。

易错点

考生逻辑不清晰

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

B结合上文的一些疾病,及下文的转折可知这里有些乘客压力很大。

考查方向

关联词的应用

解题思路

In fact, some riders are 54 .结合上文的一些疾病,及下文的转折可知这里有些乘客压力很大。

易错点

不了解关联词

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

D如果你在5000—8000高的高空中,机舱的压力就会被设置成他们可能成为的那样。

考查方向

词汇量

解题思路

cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at about 55 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. 如果你在5000—8000高的高空中,机舱的压力就会被设置成他们可能成为的那样。

易错点

词汇量过少

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

C 很多人能够承受这样的压力。所以在本题中,表示能够,所以可以用can

考查方向

考生的语法应用

解题思路

Most people 56 tolerate the pressures pretty easily, 很多人能够承受这样的压力。所以在本题中,表示能够,所以可以用can

易错点

语法掌握过少

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A 有心脏病的乘客,也许会因为流淌在血液中的氧气含量的缺少而心绞痛。

考查方向

结合上下文

解题思路

riders with heart disease may experience chest pains as a result of the 57 amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 有心脏病的乘客,也许会因为流淌在血液中的氧气含量的缺少而心绞痛。

易错点

单方面考虑忽略上下文应用

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

B 另一个常见的问题就是, 另一个使用Another。

考查方向

词汇量

解题思路

58 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis (静脉血栓). 另一个常见的问题就是, 另一个使用Another。

易错点

词汇量过少

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A 本题表示无论什么事情发生都不要惊慌。

考查方向

考生的语法应用

解题思路

59 happens, don’t panic. 本题表示无论什么事情发生都不要惊慌。

易错点

语法掌握过少

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

D随着法律的完善,飞机上上安装emergency medical equipment 治疗心脏病的肯定成为其中一项。

考查方向

词汇量

解题思路

Thanks to more recent laws, flights with at 60 one attendant are starting to install (安装) emergency medical equipment to treat heart attacks. 随着法律的完善,飞机上上安装emergency medical equipment 治疗心脏病的肯定成为其中一项。

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