英语 赤峰市2017年高三第一次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共45分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

It’s not entirely true that kids learn a second language easily, but it’s still the best time to learn. Babies are basically equipped to hear and distinguish every possible language and dialect, but once they reach 6 months old, they begin to focus on the particular sounds that exist in the languages that they’re exposed to. In this way, kids will naturally and automatically be bilingual(双语的) if they hear multiple languages on a daily basis when they are still babies..

One lady told me of her son who grew up in a very multi-cultural community working at a resort. He would naturally and easily switch from Dutch, to French, to Italian, German and English depending on who he was talking to. Of course that’s an extreme case, but it’s completely possible and easy.

It’ s not true that they will get mixed up by learning multiple languages. They may mix them up purposely simply because certain words or expressions are easier, but they won’t develop any permanent language disabilities. Quite the contrary, bilingual children have been shown to be as much as a year more advanced in learning ability development for 2 and 3 years olds.

Some kids who simply aren’t gifted at learning languages, just as some aren’t gifted at sports or music, will find it difficult to continue schooling in a foreign language. In that case, it may be better not to continue with the foreign language school. Still, it will have been an excellent opportunity for Grade One. Perhaps for Grade Two you could try a bilingual school.

In any case, learning even a small amount of a foreign language, maintaining the ability to hear and pronounce it by listening to music and movies will keep a foundation for later learning. Knowing a second language can be a great benefit for gaining employment.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲叙了孩子时期是学习外语的最佳时期。

1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?(    )

AIt’s difficult for kids to learn a second language

BKids are able to learn multiple languages.

CKids should be exposed to the native language.

DKids enjoy all kinds of different dialects.

2. What did the lady tell us about her son?(    )

AHe could speak five kinds of languages.

BHe was learning some different languages.

CHe could talk with many people at the same time.

DHe was working in a multi-community.

3. In which way can learning multiple languages benefit kids according to the text?(     )

AMixing up different languages.

BDistinguish different dialects.

CDeveloping learning ability.

DDeveloping language disabilities.

4. What should you do if your kids are not good at learning language?(     )

AAsk them to turn to sports or music.

BEncourage them to remain in Grade One.

CLet them remain in the foreign language school.

DSend them to a bilingual school later.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力的能力。根据第二段的It’s not entirely true that kids learn a second language easily, but it’s still the best time to learn.可以得出,孩子能学好多种语言,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生总结概括能力。

解题思路

总结概括题。根据“He would naturally and easily switch from Dutch, to French, to Italian, German and English depending on who he was talking to.”可知,故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据确定题目关键词the lady tell us about her son,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 他能说五种语言  B 他正在学一些不同的语言  C 他能同时和许多人聊天 D他在一个多社区工作。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据“He would naturally and easily switch from Dutch, to French, to Italian, German and English depending on who he was talking to.”可知,故选A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据确定题目关键词learning multiple languages benefit kids,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 混合不同语言  B 区别不同方言 C 促进学习能力 D形成语言障碍。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据“Quite the contrary, bilingual children have been shown to be as much as a year more advanced in learning ability development for 2 and 3 years olds.”可知,故选C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据确定题目关键词if your kids are not good at learning language,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 让他们去学体育或音乐 B 让他们继续待在一年级 C 让他们继续待在外国语学校 D送他们去双语学校。

故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据“Still, it will have been an excellent opportunity for Grade One. Perhaps for Grade Two you could try a bilingual school.”可知,故选D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

One thinks of princes and presidents as some of the most powerful people in the world; however, governments, elected or otherwise, sometimes have had to struggle with the financial powerhouses called tycoons. The word tycoon is relatively new to the English language. It is Chinese in origin but was given as a title to some Japanese generals. The term was brought to the United States, in the late nineteenth century, where it eventually was used to refer to magnates who acquired immense fortunes from sugar and cattle, coal and oil, rubber and steel, and railroads. Some people called these tycoons “capitals of industry” and praised them for their contributions to U.S. wealth and international reputation. Others criticized them as cruel “robber barons”, who would stop at nothing in pursuit of personal wealth.

The early tycoons built successful businesses, often taking over smaller companies to eliminate competition. A single company that came to control an entire market was called a monopoly. Monopolies made a few families very wealthy, but they also placed a heavy financial burden on consumers and the economy at large.

As the country expanded and railroads linked the East Coast to the West Coast, local monopolies turned into national corporations called trusts. A trust is a group of companies that join together under the control of a board of trustees. Railroad trusts are an excellent example. Railroads were privately owned and operated and often monopolized various routes, setting rates as high as they desired. The financial burden this placed on passengers and businesses increased when railroads formed trusts. Farmers, for example, had no choice but to pay, as railroads were the only means they could use to get their grain to buyers. Exorbitant (过高的) goods rates put some farmers out of business.

There were even accusations that the trusts controlled government itself by buying votes and manipulating elected officials. In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust. Act, legislation aimed at breaking the power of such trusts. The Sherman Antitrust Act focused on two main issues. First of all, it made illegal any effort to interfere with the normal conduct of interstate trade. It also made it illegal to monopolize any part of business that operates across state lines.

Over the next 60 years or so, Congress passed other antitrust laws in an effort to encourage competition and restrict the power of larger corporations.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍tycoon ,monopoly和 trust。

5. The Sherman Antitrust Act (      )

Aaffected only the companies doing business within state lines

Bsought to eliminate monopolies in favor of competition in the market-place

Cpromoted trade with a large number of nations

Dprovides a financial advantage to the buyer

6. One might infer from this passage that lower prices (    )

Aare more likely to exist in a competitive market economy

Busually can be found only in an economy based on monopolies

Cmatter only to people who are poor and living below the poverty level

Dare regulated by the government

7.It seems likely that many Americans(    )

A believed that the trusts had little influenceover government

Bexpectedthe wealthy magnates to share money with the poor

Cdidlittle to build up American business

Dwereworried that trusts might manipulate the government

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据确定题目关键词the ShermanAntitrust. Act,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 只影响在国内经营的公司 B寻求消除垄断,有利于市场竞争C促进与许多国家的贸易D给买方提供经济优势。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据“In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, legislation aimed at breaking the power of such trusts.”可知,故选B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据最后两段的内容可以推测,较低的价格更可能存在于竞争的市场经济。句意: A更可能存在于竞争的市场经济B通常只能在基于垄断的经济中找到C只对贫困和生活在贫困水平以下的人重要 D由政府调节监督。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,故选A。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力

解题思路

推理判断题。根据“There were evenaccusations that the trusts controlled government itself by buying votes andmanipulating elected officials.”可知,故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.

Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.

One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.

They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.

“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.

“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.

“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.

“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.

“I’ve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’s face.

“Jump in,” said Rolls.

“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是曾经没有人在英国旅行可以一小时超过一英里,直到1896年,一个名叫 Charles Rolls的男人去英国旅行,改变了这种状况。

8.The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that(    )

Athey could watch the car coming from the other direction

BRolls’s car could go faster than four miles an hour

Cthey could make sure no one was in the way

Dthe car would not hit them on the road

9.In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?(    )

AThey greeted Rolls when the car came along.

BThey walked in front of the car with a red lamp.

CThey pretended to be attracted by something else.

DThey stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.

10.The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to(    )

Ateach Rolls a lesson

Btake a free ride home

Chave a talk with Rolls

Dhave a car ride experience

11.After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls(     )

Adared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to

Bcould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance

Ccould drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey

Ddrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词to look the other way,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 他们能看到车子从另一边过来  B Rolls的车速能超过4英里  C保证没人挡路  D车子不会撞到他们。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road.”可知,作者想要行驶时速超过4英里。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据第三段的描述可知一个人在前面尽可能走快,警察听到声音的时候开始对墙壁和商店感兴趣,假装被其他东西吸引。句意:A 当车来的时候,他们欢迎  B 他们提着一个红灯在在前面 C警察假装被其他东西吸引  D他们每

隔1.5英里站岗。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段的“One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.”可知,一个人在前面尽可能走快,警察听到声音的时候开始对墙壁和商店感兴趣,假装被其他东西吸引。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据倒数第三段的描述可知,警察想有一次搭车经验。句意:A 给Rolls一个经验教训  B 免费搭车回家 C和Rolls聊天  D有一次搭车经验。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据“I’ve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can’t buy things like that. He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’s face.”可知,警察想有一次搭车经验。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据最后一段的描述可知,Rolls可以不受限制的开车下这个坡了.因为在前方一个半英里内没有别的警察。句意:A 不敢超速  B 在一定距离内速度不受限制 C可以在任何一条路上开  D想开多快就开多快。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据“You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”可知,Rolls可以不受限制的开车下这个坡了.因为在前方一个半英里内没有别的警察.”。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

Fay:Hi, Jerry. I’m thingking of applying 41______a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but I’m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?

Jerry:Hmm. That’s a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 42_______good impression.

Fay:That sounds good. But 43_______(serious), how canI do that?

Jerry: To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while 44_______(greet) him or her with a smile.

Fay:Ah, “body language” is really important, isn’t it?

Jerry: Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain45________(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long they’ve been in business, 46_______their business motto is, that kind of thing.

Fay:I never 47_______(think) about that before. You’re smart, Jeery! But what should I do 48________I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question?

Jerry:In 49________case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.

Fay:That’s very 50_______(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?

Jerry: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a second interview. Good luck!

Fay:Thanks!

【语篇导读】:本文属于一个对话,谈论面试时的一些具体做法。

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50

Ahopeful

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

for

解析

本题考查了apply for的用法。Apply for意为申请。确定答案for。

考查方向

本题考查了动词短语apply for用法。

解题思路

此题是介词判断题,本句中apply是申请的意思,与for 搭配

易错点

apply用法。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

本题考查了冠词a用法。A good impression意为:一个好印象。确定答案a。

考查方向

本题考查了冠词a用法。

解题思路

此题是冠词判断题,本句中impression 是可数名词,good前用a 泛指一个好印象。

易错点

a,an用法。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

seriously

解析

本题考查了副词seriously用法。Seriously, how can I do that意为:认真地说,我该怎么做呢?确定答案seriously。

考查方向

本题考查了副词。

解题思路

此题是副词判断题,位于句首,修饰一句话,应用副词。

易错点

词性用法用法。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

greeting

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词。句意为当你问候他们的时候,你应该和他们握手并有眼神交流。确定答案greeting。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,本句中you与 greet构成被动关系确定答案missed。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

confidence

解析

本题考查了名词。根据句子结构判断所填之词与gain是动宾关系,做宾语。确定答案confidence。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

此题是名词判断题,横线前gain 说明所填之词与gain之间是动宾关系。确定答案confidence

易错点

词性用法。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

what

解析

本题考查了连词。根据句子结构判断所填之词做主语。确定答案what。

考查方向

本题考查了连词。

解题思路

此题是连词判断题,横线和后面存在主系表的关系。确定答案what。

易错点

连词用法。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

thought

解析

本题考查了时态语态。think, 认为。从时间上判断确定答案thought 。

考查方向

本题考查了时态语态。

解题思路

此题是时态语态判断题,作者在之前没有想过。确定答案thought。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

if

解析

本题考查了连词。句意是假如想不到英语词汇,该怎么办。确定答案if。

考查方向

本题考查了连词。

解题思路

此题是连词判断题,横线前后存在假设关系。确定答案if。

易错点

连词用法。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

that

解析

本题考查了代词。句意是在那种情况下,你要解释。确定答案that。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词。

解题思路

此题是代词判断题,在那种情况下。确定答案that。

易错点

代词用法。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了形容词hopeful用法。句意是那真的很有帮助。确定答案hopeful。

 

考查方向

本题考查了形容词

解题思路

此题是形容词判断题,位于系动词后,作表语,应用形容词。

易错点

词性用法用法

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies—you can find one almost anywhere.

Carbonated(碳酸的)

You can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated. But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine. Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.

Fruit juice

There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious. Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.

Energy drinks

These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.

Bottled water

We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled(蒸馏的) water. They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.

Sports drinks

Most of these have funny names like “Scream” and “G-Vital”. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.

But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you won’t need them at all!

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种饮料,目的是告诉我们怎样从众多的饮料中挑选一款好的饮料。

12. Which of the following is NOT suitable for you to take if you go climbing?(    )

ACarbonated soft drinks.

BFruit juice.

CBottled water.

DSports drink.

13. If you have to stay up late, what kind of water may help you?(    )

AFruit juice.

BEnergy drinks.

CBottled water.

DSports drink.

14. What’s the probable reason for you to drink sports drinks after sport?(    )

AThey have funny names that sound very exciting.

BThey can recover the minerals lost in your sweat.

CThey can effectively get rid of your thirst.

DThey can take away your vitamins and minerals.

15. What’s the main purpose of the author writing this article?(    )

ATo advise us to keep away from unhealthy soft drinks.

BTo teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy.

CTo make advertisements for the soft drink companies.

DTo tell us how to choose a suitable one from different drinks.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据第二段的描绘,可知喝碳酸饮料会使人体内缺水,并长胖。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据“Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight.”可知,故选A。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据第四段的描绘,可知喝功能性饮料会使人兴奋。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据“These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them.”可知,故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词drink sports drinks after sport,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 饮料的名字有趣  B 可以恢复因运动流失的矿物质 C饮料能解渴 D他饮料能带走维他命和矿物质。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段的“They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them.”可知,这种饮料含有丰富的维他命和矿物质。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据全文,可知作者是在告诉人们如何选择合适的饮料。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据全文,可知作者是在告诉人们如何选择合适的饮料。故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题undefined分,共NaN分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. 16_______ Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. 17_______

Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.”18________

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children.19 _______ One in every three latchkey children the Logs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.20 ________

The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情况)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

【语篇导读】本文为社会现象。讲挂钥匙儿童的情况。

ASlowly, she learned they were house keys.

BBut they don’t mind.

CFear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.

DSome deal with the situation by watching TV.

ESome go to their friends or their relatives.

FAnd their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

GIt might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本文是介绍挂钥匙儿童的情况。前文提到放学对孩子来说就是回到一个空无一人的家,后面应该提到孩子怎么做,故此处应选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。句意:放学对孩子就意味着回到一个空无一人的家。D选项意思是:有些孩子可能通过看电视来应付这种情况。此处选择D选项。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

前文提到挂钥匙儿童的艰难处境,在父母工作的时候必须自己照顾自己,感到孤独,后面紧接着提到这已成为社会比较关心的一个话题,故此处应选择F选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。句意:这些孩子叫挂钥匙儿童,当父母工作的时候,他们必须要自己照顾自己。F选项的意思是他们的处境已经成为了一个关心的话题。此处选择F选项。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

前文提到她有很多把钥匙,但不知道这些钥匙意味着什么。后面应该是她明白了钥匙的含义。A选项的意思是她逐渐意识到这些是家里的钥匙。故此处应选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。句意:她有很多把钥匙,但不知道这些钥匙意味着什么。A选项的意思是她逐渐意识到这些是家里的钥匙,此处选择A选项。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

前文提到父母双方都有工作的父母或单亲父母对孩子的影响,后文提到三分之一的孩子害怕。所以此处应该是害怕。C选项的意思是孩子面临的最大问题就是害怕。故此处应选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。句意:他们了解到父母双方都有工作的父母或单亲父母对孩子的影响,三分之一的孩子说害怕。C选项的意思是孩子面临的最大问题就是害怕,此处选择C选项。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

前文提到孩子们害怕是最常见的解决方法就是躲藏,后文提到他们躲的地方。G选项的意思是可能躲在淋浴间、床下或壁橱里。故此处应选择G选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。句意:孩子们害怕是最常见的解决方法就是躲藏。G选项的意思是淋浴间、床下或壁橱里,此处选择G选项。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.She  21     the driver and, using her hands to feel the 22     of the seats, walked down and found the  23     which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in.

It had been a year since Mary, 34,  24     a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of  25    .Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart.He  26     her how to rely on her other  27    , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and  28     to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could  29     for her, and save her a seat.

30    , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 31     on her own.Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their  32     ways.

On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual.As she was  33     the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 34     envy you.” Mary had no 35    what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you  36    ?”

The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 37     week, a fine-looking gentleman  38    a military uniform has been standing across the corner 39     you as you get off the bus.He  40     you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are one lucky lady.”

Tears of gratitude poured down Mary’s cheeks.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位丈夫对妻子深深的爱。文章通过一位丈夫对妻子深深的爱告诉我们:什么是爱情?爱情就是不离不弃!

21.A.thanked

Athanked

Basked

Cdiscovered

Dpaid

22.A.location

Alocation

Bshape

Csize

Dcost 

23.A.ticket

Aticket

Bbus

Cseat

Dbag 

24.A.according to

Aaccording to

Binstead of

Cthanks to

Ddue to

25.A.anger

Aanger

Bdarkness

Chappiness

Dlight

26.A.asked

Aasked

Bencouraged

Ctaught

Dabilities

27.A.feelings

Afeelings

Bsights

Csenses

Dabilities

28.A.how

Ahow

Bwhen

Cwhere

Dwho 

29.A.make out

Amake out

Bwatch out

Cfind out

Dwork out

30.A.Finally

AFinally

BLuckily

CHowever

DBesides

31.A.visit

Avisit

Btrip

Cbus

Dwork 

32.A.opposite

Aopposite

Bseparate

Cdifficult

Dusual

33.A.getting on

Agetting on

Bgetting in

Cgetting off

Dgetting up

34.A.must

Amust

Bmay

Cwill

Ddo

35.A.idea

Aidea

Bopinion

Cway

Dthought 

36.A.want

Awant

Bmean

Csay

Dsuggest 

37.A.next

Anext

Bold

Cpast

Dfollowing 

38.A.by

Aby

Bon

Cwith

Din

39.A.searching

Asearching

Bwatching

Ccalling

Dnoticing

40.A.looks out

Alooks out

Btakes up

Cbelieves in

Dmakes sure

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。指她上车以后付钱给司机。Pay sb付钱给某人。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:车上的乘客都同情地看着这位美丽的女士上车,她___司机,然后用手去找椅子,A谢谢B询问C发现D支付。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。指她找椅子的位置。location位置。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:车上的乘客都同情地看着这位美丽的女士上车,她把钱给司机,然后用手去找_____椅子,A位置B形状C大小D成本。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文应该指她找到了座位。seat,座位。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:她找到了___,司机跟她说是空的,A票B公交C座位,椅子D包。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了短语辨析。根据前文,应该指她因为误诊所以眼睛失明,due to , 由于。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了短语辨析。

解题思路

此题是短语辨析题,句意为:有一年了,____误诊,她陷入了一个世界,A依据B代替C幸亏D由于。所以选择 D。

易错点

短语意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据前文,应该指她因为误诊所以陷入了一个黑暗的世界。darkness,黑暗。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:因为误诊,她陷入了一个___世界, A生气B黑暗C幸福D光明。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。她的丈夫很爱她, 应该教她学会依赖其他的,比如说听觉。taught,教。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:她的丈夫很爱她, ____她学会依赖其他的,比如说听觉。 A询问B鼓励C教D表扬。所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。她的丈夫很爱她, 应该教她学会依赖其他的感觉器官,比如说听觉。sense,感觉,知觉。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:她的丈夫很爱她,教她学会依赖其他的____,比如说听觉。 A感受B视力 感觉D能力。所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。她的丈夫很爱她, 教她学会依赖其他感觉来判断自己的位置以及学会如何适应环境。how,怎样,如何。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:利用听觉来判断自己的位置以及学会____适应环境。 A如何B当…时候C哪里D谁。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。她丈夫让她成为司机的朋友,司机恰好可以注意到她,关照她。Watch out for sb, 注意某人。所以选择 B

考查方向

本题考查了短语辨析。

解题思路

此题是短语辨析题,句意为:丈夫让她成为司机的朋友,司机恰好可以_____她。 A理解 B注意C发现D锻炼。所以选择B。

易错点

短语意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该指最后Mary决定自己一个人上班,不需要丈夫的陪伴了。finally,最后。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:____Mary决定自己一个人,不需要丈夫的陪伴了。 A最后B幸运地C然而D另外。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该指最后Mary决定自己一个人走,完成自己的旅程。journey旅程。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:最后Mary决定自己尝试____,不需要丈夫的陪伴了。 A参观B旅程C公交D工作。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该指Mary和丈夫走不同的路。separate,分开的,不同的。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:最后Mary向丈夫告别,他们走____ 路A相反的B分开的,不同的C困难的D通常。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了短语辨析。应该指Mary下车时, 司机和她丈夫说话。get off,下车。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了短语辨析。

解题思路

此题是短语辨析题,句意为:Mary____车,司机和Mary的丈夫说话。A上车B收割C下车D起立。所以选择C。

易错点

短语意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该指司机真的很羡慕她。 do助动词,表强调。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我____羡慕你A必须B可能C将会D助动词,表强调。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该指Mary不知道司机说什么。 have no idea, 不知道。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:Mary没有____司机说的话A,观点,知道B观点C方法,思想。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该问司机是什么意思。 mean,意思。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:你是什么____.A想要B意思C说D建议。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该指在过去一个星期的每个早上。 in the past week, 在过去一个星期。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:每天早上在____星期A接下来的B旧的C过去的D接下来的。所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该指一个穿军装的男人。 in the military uniform, 在穿着军装。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:一个帅气的男人___军装A通过B在…上面C带着D穿着。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。应该指一个人看着你下车。 watch,看。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当你下车的时候,一个穿军装的人在拐角____你。A搜索B看C叫D注意。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了短语辨析。应该指他丈夫确保他安全过马路。 make sure,确保。所以选择D.

考查方向

本题考查了短语辨析。

解题思路

此题是短语辨析题,句意为:他___ 你安全地过马路,看着你进入办公楼。A注意B占据C信任D确保。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

填空题 本大题共1小题,每小题15分,共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型:填空题
|
分值: 15分

51.短文改错When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in(out) the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied at all the weekend as I had thought it would be(加an) easy test.

I went through the test for (去掉)many times but I could only answer three out from (of)the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then , I put my book under my desk, opening (opened)it and started looking for the answer(answers). The teacher wasn’t looking at me ,but(so) I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand in (on)my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t (did’t)know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish(加me) for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

正确答案

见原文标注

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意。文章大意:当我进教室的时候,老师在分发试卷,我很紧张。我之前没有好好学因为认为考试不难。试卷看了很多次,发现20道题只会做3道。我不想不及格,所以我把书放在桌子下开始找答案。老师没看到,所以我抄了一些。突然有只手落在我肩膀,老师发现我抄袭。我不知道该说什么。幸运地是,老师并没有惩罚我,而是给了我第二次就会。

其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。1)固定搭配2)冠词3)介词4)介词 5)时态 6)名词7)连词8)介词 9)时态10)代词。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。

易错点

介词、冠词、名词的基本用法,连词、动词时态语态等。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.自从“节能减排全民行动”以来,全国各地开展了一系列主题宣传活动。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇演讲稿,向同学们讲述“节能减排”主题宣传活动的有关倡议,并谈谈中学生如何参与到这一活动中去。

注意:

① 包含所有要点,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥。

② 字数100-120。发言稿的开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

③ 参考词汇:可持续发展 sustainable development

家庭社区活动 Community Action Project

Good afternoon, everyone!

    Since the National Energy-Saving and Emission Reduction Campaign was

launched, ______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Let’s do it now!



正确答案

【参考范文】

Good afternoon, everyone!

Since the National Energy-Saving and Emission Reduction Campaign was launched, a variety of public and education activities have been conducted across the country. People all over the country are taking part in the campaign, which is beneficial to the sustainable development of economy and society.

One part of the campaign, the Community Action Project, covers various aspects. People are called on to wash clothes by hand at least once a month to save water. Besides, it’s better to reduce the waste of grain and use air-conditioners in a proper way. It’s also suggested that car owners not drive them but walk or use public transportation one day per month.

As a middle school student, we also have a part to play. Firstly, we can recycle resources by giving used books to lower-grader students. We should turn off gap water and reduce the amounts of electricity we use. Also, it’s quite advisable to write on both sides of paper or just use computers instead of paper. Finally, remember it won’t help much just standing here and talking.

Let’s do it now

解析

本题考查提出倡议的话题,属于书信体裁,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写倡议的知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇书信格式的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先是表达全民减排行动的意义,第二段是讲在学校和家里的具体做法,最后是号召人们加入这个活动。同学们基本上只要列举出几个情景即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,firstly,also,besides,finally等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用it’s better to do sth,  it’s also suggested that使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语:firstly,also,besides,finally等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。it’s better to do sth, it’s also suggested that使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

格式错误,这是一封书信书,文章的结构已基本给出, 注意落款。

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