英语 合肥市2017年高三第二次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共45分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

Sales Representative-Immediate Hire-Will Train

Do you like meeting new people? Do yon enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS GOULD BE THE CAREER (3Rjk) FOR YOU!

Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside sales person to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.

What we need you to do:

• Attend 3 5 appointments daily

• Sell into small to middle sized businesses

• Work closely with sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)

• Have ability to manage paperwork

We offer:

• Medical benefits eligibility (资格) after 90 days

• One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry

• Monthly bonuses

• A jump start bonus of up to $ 750

Successful applicants often have experience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer facing positions.

We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate On the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.

Please reply with a resume today!

There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online@www.greatwork.cc and reach out to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunities at 440—663—0050.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍一个公司聘任员工的条件和给予的待遇。

1. According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should______.

Asell into big businesses

Bbe able to manage paperwork

Cmeet over 5 customers each day

Dsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently

2. If hired, you can______.

Areceive a monthly salary of $ 750

Bget a special customer facing position

Cenjoy a strong compensation program

Dgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days

3. Which of the following can help you apply successfully?

AExperience in shopping.

BExperience in management

CThe experience of using a credit card.

DThe experience of talking with a sales manager.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第二段中的Have ability to manage paperwork可知这个销售代表应该有能力管理文书工作,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第二段中的One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry可知公司提供赔偿,故C项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第三段中的Successful applicants often have experience in customer service可知在服务顾客方面有经验聘任成功几率大,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Susan Brownwell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular issue.

Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.

At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.

After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman's Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.

Susan Brownwell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the T979 Susan Brwonwell Anthony dollar.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记,本文介绍了一个为妇女权利而战斗的先驱。

4. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?

AThey had a low social status.

BThey could vote after getting married.

CThey managed money for their husbands.

DThey were responsible for decision-making.

5. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

ASusan's teaching experiences.

BSusan's educational background.

CSusan's efforts to abolish slavery.

DSusan's fighting for women's causes.

6. What does the word "decision" in the fourth paragraph refer to?

APromoting the social movement.

BChanging the US Constitution.

CGiving women voting rights.

DUniting other areas and states.

7. What may be the best title for the text?

AThe first American woman to invent coins

BThe problem of women rights in the US

CThe most popular women organizations

DA pioneer in fighting for women's rights

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据第二段中的At that time, women had few rights.可知妇女基本上没有任何权利,地位当然低了,故A项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第三段内容Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.,可知Susan一直为妇女的权利而斗争,故D项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

根据所在的句子和后面句子It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights句意可知decision是给妇女选举权,故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章内容可以推断出本文介绍了一个为妇女权利而战斗的先驱,故D项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.

Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们经常双脚交叉坐的习惯,有害于身体健康,建议我们摆脱这个习惯。

8. What can we learn about crossing one's legs?

AIt is a very bad social habit.

BIt is usually practiced deliberately.

CIt can do harm to people's health.

DIt can make others feel uncomfortable.

9. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.

Aaffect your blood pressure

Bresist gravity effectively

Clead to heart attacks easily

Dimprove the function of legs

10. In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.

Aslight sharp pains

Bbeing a little nervous

Cserious muscle injuries

Dbeing highly flexible

11. What is the main purpose of the text?

ATo compare common habits.

BTo give readers some advice.

CTo evaluate effects of an experiment.

DTo introduce research methods.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第一段中的it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.可知这个动作对健康有坏处,故C项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据第二段中的A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.可知这个动作可能增加你的血压,故A项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

根据所在的句子句意可知,交叉腿坐着使人的腿发麻,pins and needles发麻,故选A。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章最后一段可知,为了你的健康,我们要养成双脚着地的坐的习惯,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.

The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.

According to Honey, com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued &t more than1 $14/ 6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.

So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.

Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了蜜蜂的对农业的重要性以及受到的威胁,和我们采取的挽救措施。

12. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?

ATo provide enough honey for human to consume.

BTo draw protein out of honey for young bees.

CTo help attract other insects and make hives stronger.

DTo strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.

13. Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.

Abees supply human beings with basic food

Bbees mainly live on these agricultural crops

Cbees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables

Dbees can bring in more money for famers every year

14. What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?

AThe lack of food.

BThe abuse of pesticides.

CThe fighting among bees.

DThe destruction of the habitats.

15. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

AAnother way to save bees.

BOther tips for choosing seeds.

CMore methods to plant green organic fruits.

DCauses of the decline in the wild bee population.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第二段中的Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period.可知蜜蜂储存蜂蜜是为了加强肌肉和在冬天加热蜂巢,故D项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第三段中的These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.可知蜂蜜的重要性,故C项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第四段中的So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药)可知是农药使蜜蜂离开蜂巢,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章最后一段内容可知先介绍一个挽救蜜蜂的方法,接着应该介绍另一种方法了,故A项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 41___ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 42___ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.

She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 43___ (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 44___ (variety) stages of completion.

Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 45___ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 44___ hand. She says the shoes 45___ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable, 48___ (soft), and absorb sweat better.

Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust 49___ (they) quality. Making shoes isn't a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.

Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 50___ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家做布鞋和机做布鞋的区别以及家做布鞋有点。

41..

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

that

解析

so…that如此…以至于,因此答案用that

考查方向

本题考查固定句式

解题思路

此题是固定句式题。要根据语境。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

has been making

解析

句意是自从她十九岁,这个妇女一直做鞋,因此答案用现在完成进行时has been making。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词

解题思路

此题是谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,判断用什么时态。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

measures

解析

which是关系代词,代替的先行词studio,在定语从句中做主语,因此答案用谓语动词measures。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词

解题思路

此题是谓语动词题。根据句意和语法来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

various

解析

stages是名词,名词前面一般用形容词修饰,various各种各样的,因此答案用形容词various。

考查方向

本题考查了词形转换

解题思路

此题是词形转换题。根据句意和语法来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

using

解析

句意是很多商店用机器做布鞋,因此答案用非谓语动词using。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,还有和逻辑主语的关系来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

by

解析

by hand, 手工; 用手的,亲自的,因此答案用介词by。

考查方向

本题考查了介词

解题思路

此题是介词题。要根据句意,用哪一类介词。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

produced

解析

shoes和produce之间时被动关系,是过去的分词做定语,因此答案用非谓语动词produced。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,还有和逻辑主语的关系来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

softer

解析

根据句意手工布鞋比较舒服,比较和,更好的吸汗,因此答案用形容词比较级softer。

考查方向

本题考查了比较级

解题思路

此题是比较级题。副词语法功能是修饰动词,形容词,副词和句子。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

their

解析

修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词,因此答案用形容词性物主代词their.

考查方向

本题考查了形容词性物主代词

解题思路

此题是形容词性物主代词题。要根据语境,是用名词性还是形容词性物主代词。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

which

解析

这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替先行词qian ceng di,在定语从句中做主语,因此答案用关系代词which

考查方向

本题考查关系代词

解题思路

此题是关系代词题。要根据语境。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

I retired from my family business four years ago. But I've never been 21___ of a challenge. I've sailed around the world before. And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 22___.

For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 130 hours 23___ with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 22___ the launch. It was a 23___ start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was 26___ but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 27___. I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.

The capsule where I stayed was designed to 28___ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 29___ the cruelty of the Ocean. 30___, I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 31___ altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.

On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 32___, I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.

I know it was vital to stay 33___ to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers—If I 32___, it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique 33___ to see our beautiful planet from high above.

Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 36___. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team 37___ below as I flew over.

This 38___ really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't 39___ me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another 40___ for the hot-air balloon flight

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者退休后,进行一次环球热气球旅行挑战自己极限的故事。

21.

Ashy

Bskeptical

Cfond

Dconfident

22.

Aplane

Bhelicopter

Cwing suit

Dhot-air balloon

23.

Adebating

Bpreparing

Ccarving

Dtraveling

24.

Awelcome

Binspect

Cdelay

Dwitness

25.

Aperfect

Bfalse

Cpoor

Dfresh

26.

Aamused

Bpuzzled

Cexcited

Dfrightened

27.

Afuture

Bunknown

Cshelter

Dreality

28.

Adigest

Brecycle

Cfloat

Dfly

29.

Asurvive

Bshow

Cevaluate

Dcomment

30.

AFinally

BHowever

CTherefore

DBesides

31.

Alosing

Bignoring

Cproving

Dadjusting

32.

AStrangely

BLuckily

CNormally

DConveniently

33.

Acalm

Bawake

Cpatient

Drelaxed

34.

Alooked around

Bcarried on

Cdropped off

Dturned up

35.

Aexperience

Bexcuse

Cdream

Dtradition

36.

Aloss

Bdisaster

Cburden

Drelief

37.

Aexercising

Bcelebrating

Cescaping

Dquarreling

38.

Achallenge

Baccident

Crace

Dfailure

39.

Ainterested

Bconfused

Cannoyed

Ddiscouraged

40.

Apromise

Bbalance

Crecord

Dbarrier

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。我虽然退休,但从不畏缩挑战,be shy of畏缩,迟疑,因此选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。根据文章最后the hot-air balloon flight,A. plane飞机B. helicopter直升飞机C. wing suit翼服D. hot-air balloon热气球,因此选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。我努力训练,花费了130个小时和地面团队做准备,因此选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。成千上万的人目击热气球的升空,因此选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。根据后句with a smooth and steady takeoff,这是一个完美的开始,因此选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。升空顺利兴奋但是还有一些疑惑,因此选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。我将要飞向未知的地方,不能保证还能看到家人和朋友,因此选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。我停留的舱被设计在海上着陆时可以飘着,A. digest消化 B. recycle循环C. float漂浮D. fly飞行,因此选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。根据上题解释,虽然飘着但是不能保证幸存,因此选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。因此我一直密切关注天气的变化,调整海拔高度和以便获得完美的速度和方向,因此选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。见上题解释,A. losing失去B. ignoring不理睬,忽视 C. proving证明D. adjusting调整,适应,因此选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。我成功的挽救自己的生命,当然的幸运的,因此选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。我知道保持清醒是至关重要的,因此选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。如果我睡着,勺子将掉下来,A. looked around 环顾四周 B. carried on继续C. dropped off睡着,(不知不觉地)入睡D. turned up出现,因此选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。从空中看我们的星球是一个独特的经历,因此选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。又看到澳大利亚海岸使我如释重负,安全回来了,因此选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。安全返航,人们当然庆祝,A. exercising锻炼 B. celebrating庆祝C. escaping逃脱D. quarreling争吵,因此选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。这次挑战使我达到极限,但是我没有气馁,我想飞得更高打破另一个记录,因此选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。见上题解释,因此选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。见58题解释,A. promise诺言B. balance平衡C. record 记录D. barrier障碍,因此选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

Empathy, the Key to Being Kind

In science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project. Out of the comer of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone. You think about asking her to be your partner, but you're afraid people will think you're uncool. You don't reach out. 16___

Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work. 17___ When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. If you can understand why people are feeling down, you'll want to help them. Here are some ideas that can help you.

18___ Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal—but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!

When you're trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people's feelings is important 19___ Think about a time when you felt that way. Didn't you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldn't it have made you feel so much happier?

So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 20___ There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,讲解了我们要与人为善的要诀:,换位思考,并提出一些建议。

AAnd your kindness will be finally rewarded.

BBut empathy is super important to being kind.

CBe open to learning more about what you don't understand.

DOne way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.

EHowever, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.

FYou don't have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.

GWhenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

由前句中的but you're afraid people will think you're uncool. You don't reach out.可知你害怕别人说你,不是换位思考一下,对那个女孩就不一样了,所以选择选项E。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

由前句中的For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work可知换位思考对一些人容易,对另外一些人,需要很多工作,但是换位思考非常重要,所以选择选项B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

由前句中的Here are some ideas that can help you,因此下文开始给你说一些方法了,所以选择选项D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

由前句中的When you're trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people's feelings is important可知理解别人的感情是重要的,因此你要设身处地的为别人想想,所以选择选项G。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

由后句中的There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.可知你平时理解别人,但有时你也需要别人时,你的友善就得到回报了,,所以选择选项A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

正确答案

【参考范文】

Good morning, everyone! Recently a survey has been done in our school about whether it is necessary to set aside a period each school day for individual study.

According to the survey, more than half of the students feel it beneficial to do so while 15 percent hold an opposite view. In addition, the rest seem to care little about it.

As for me, the time for individual study helps us students in many ways. Firstly, the period will serve as an open opportunity to review what we've learnt previously. Also, we can use this period to do our homework so that we can have more time to preview the lessons. Moreover, we can turn to the teachers or classmates immediately we encounter any problems of learning. Only by "using our time more efficiently can we become a better learner.

Thank you very much for your attention!

解析

本题考查有关关于调查发言稿话题,属于应用文体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

解题思路

这是李华为了关于就学校安排自习课写的调查发言稿。主要人称为第一人称,首先是学校的安排,然后是陈述调查结果,最后是谈谈你个人的选择及理由。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如According to As for等可以 让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如it beneficial to Only by "using our time more efficiently can we文章可使用,等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语:According to As for it beneficial to Only by "using our time more efficiently can we

易错点

内容判断错误,写关于发言稿,不要写不沾边的东西。

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