英语 银川市2017年高三第一次月考
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

A

How often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your mood?

Sixteen years ago I learned a lesson. I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes, the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.

I couldn’t believe it. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it!

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you.”

So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,属于社会生活类话题,作者记述了在乘出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一席话,阐明一个道理:记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

21. What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?

AHe was caught in a traffic jam.

BHe had a fight with his taxi driver.

CHis taxi almost ran into another car.

DHis taxi suddenly got a flat tire.

22. When the author saw his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car, he_______.

Agot very angry

Bwas deeply impressed

Cfelt quite disappointed

Dpraised him for his manners

23. The underlined part “the load” in the last paragraph probably refers to _______.

Athe bad mood

Bpoor habits

Cwaste materials

Dgreat pressure

24. How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?

AFight back immediately.

BCall the police for help.

CDump it on someone else.

DSmile and move on.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中出关键词on his way to Grand Central Station定位原文第二段中My taxi driver used his brakes, the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.意思是:我的出租车司机刹了刹车,轮胎发出一声很大的声响,在最后一刻我们的车停在了仅距前一辆四3厘米的地方。故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,把握深层含义。
【解析】题干中关键词his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car,,定位原言文第四、五段So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.可知,作者开始思考“我”让垃圾车跑多久就在于“我”,多久“我”把垃圾传播给其他人。可知作者对司机的话是印象深刻的。故选B。

易错点

主观臆断,脱离主题。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

要据最后一段中I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally.就像我的出租车司机,我不把这些放在心上。由整篇文章推断可知是指不好的情绪,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。在原文中找出本词出现的句子,然后阅读上下文,通过上下文提供的线索来猜测词汇的意思。

易错点

难以根据语境推测出词义。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据题赶干中关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中关键词to deal with Garbage Trucks,定位原文最后一段最后一句I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.,故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

C

Staying silent can be just as powerful as the words you mean to say, like when the act of hugging will be more comforting than saying, “Sorry for your loss.”

Another time when silence is golden is when you are unsure of what to say. If you are confused about your own feelings concerning a matter, it’s best to stay quiet until you are more certain because more harm can be done by revealing false or exaggerated feelings

Choose silence instead of blurting out “in-the-moment” feelings that are hurtful and not really how you feel in the grand scheme of things. When you feel the urge to say an unkind thing, take a few breaths and think of the possible consequences of your words.

Silence can be your best friend during negotiations. Say your piece, then close your mouth, and let the other person come to their own conclusions. Your silence shows that one, you are confident in what you just said, and two, you respect the other person enough to hear what they have to say.

Sometimes silence is the best and most timely solution because the other person is not in a position to hear what you have to say. For example, when a friend needs for you to listen to her problems, but she is unable to accept your advice at that moment.

Practice being silent at work when you don’t have anything meaningful to contribute. Unless you can start the conversation by pointing out something interesting, missing, or beneficial, it’s best to just observe and learn.

Finally, silence is golden when you don’t want to engage in a fool’s argument. As some squabbles(口角) will never be resolved, one must agree to disagree.

However, there will be times in your life where you will need the power of your voice,the voice within you that wants and needs to be respected and appreciated.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,属于社会生活类话题,作者谈论了我们什么时候保持沉默,为什么保持沉默。

29. The passage mainly tells us about ___

Awhether or not to stay silent

Bwhy to stay silent

Chow to stay silent

Dwhen to stay silent

30. What is the best to do during negotiation?

AGrasp every chance to say more than the other

BClose your mouth and just listen to the other

CSpeak out your own points and discuss with others

DKeep silent after expressing yourself

31. To follow this passage, the writer is likely to continue telling about___

Athe occasions when you should speak up

Bthe power of your voice

Cthe advantages of speaking up

Dthe disadvantages of staying silent

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生理解归纳概括总结的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。串读题干,明确主题,再通读全文,定位中心句,归纳概括。
【解析】通读全文可知,文章围绕“什么时候我们应该保持沉默”这一主题展开的,故选D。

易错点

抓不住要点,分不清主次。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中关键词during negotiation,定位原文中第四段Silence can be your best friend during negotiations.沉默可以成为你在谈判中的最好朋友,可知选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。在题干中找出关键词,通读原文,把握结构,推测下文。
【解析】本题也可以说是文章结构题,根据文章最后一段承上启下,可推测出A。

易错点

主观臆断,脱离主题。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

International Book Club

Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post? Here at the International Book Club, we already have many members buying books from us by mail.

Immediate benefits:

●As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members' book list, to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing). By doing this, you will save pounds on the publishers prices.

●Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.

●If you reply within seven days, we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff.

●Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list, at half the recommended retail price.

●When you've joined:

As a member, you'll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher's price on every book you buy, and what's more, they'll come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month, to keep you up-to-date with the latest best-sellers. This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website.

Being a member:

All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.

In each of our monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book — a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying, and which is offered at an extra-special price. However, if you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form. We will always send the book if we do not receive this.

So, return your application form today, but hurry — it's not every day we can make you an offer like this. To apply to become a member, all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage-paid envelope supplied.

Before you know it, your books will be with you. Please don't send any money now, as we will send you your bill with the books. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. You should then either return the books or send your payment.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,属于广告类话题,作者介绍了一个网上俱乐部,以及它的好处、成为会员的条件和权利等。

32. Which of the following doesn't belong to the benefits of being a club member?

AGet a gift for nothing.

BOrder a free watch

CGet four books for free in the first year.

DOrder a DVD at a low price.

33. Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to ________.

Alet readers know the number of books to be sold

Battract more and more readers to join the club

Cmake readers know the club's development

Dkeep readers well informed of recent best-selling books

34. If a book is worth $100, how much will a member probably save if he buys one?

A$20.

B$70.

C$60.

D$40.

35. After you get your books, you should ________.

Aexpress your idea in the space provided in the book

Bchoose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefully

Cdecide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of time

Dsend money to the club at once

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据原文中句子Being a member:All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.表明并不是会员的权利而是商店要求的,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。先读题干,了解题意,再读题支,再在原文中找相关的信息。

易错点

遗漏细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中出关键词Every month the club provides a free club magazine定位原文中●When you've joined: Your free club magazine arrives once a month, to keep you up-to-date with the latest best-sellers.你的杂志会每月到达一次,目的是让你手上有最新的畅销书,故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中出关键词worth $100, how much will a member probably save if he buys one定位于原文When you've joined:As a member, you'll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher's price on every book you buy即成为会员可享受30% and 50%的优惠,故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中出关键词After you get your books定位于文章最后一段you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. You should then either return the books or send your payment你有两个星期来决定是否你希望保持或发送你的付款,故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My brother Hershel celebrated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th, 1943. Unexpectedly, there was a(n) 41 _ in my family.

Seeing young men from our village race to join the army, Hershel was greatly 42 _ .He made a decision on his birthday to 43 _ for his duty. “You’re too young!” Dad rejected .“I’m not! I can’t 44 _ !” Hershel declared.

By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield. Out of his 45 _ of losing his firstborn, Dad didn’t want to send Hershel off to war.

The argument continued for months. 46 _ Dad’s signature was necessary for his service, Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him. With little progress, he became increasingly 47 _ and impatient. 48 _ , Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home. He 49 , though with deep worry.

On the day of Hershel’s 50 _ to begin his service in the Navy, Dad 51 _ him to town. 52 _ to speak of his love, Dad waited until the last moment, and pulled him tightly to his heart.

One day two years later, a piece of 53 _ news came over the radio. Hershel’s ship had

41.

Aaccident

Bbargain

Cmeeting

Dquarrel

42.

Adisturbed

Bhonored

Cencouraged

Ddefeated

43.

Alook out

Bsign up

Cwake up

Dset out

44.

Await

Bobey

Cunderstand

Dhelp

45.

Afear

Bsadness

Cregret

Dannoyance

46.

AUnless

BIf

CSince

DThough

47.

Aambitious

Bserious

Canxious

Dwild

48.

AEventually

BUndoubtedly

CUnconsciously

DCompletely

49.

Aheld on

Bgave up

Cbroke out

Dwent away

50. A. graduation

Adeparture

Bapplication

Csignature

51.

Aaccompanied

Binvited

Cdelivered

Dcarried

52.

ADesperate

BDiscouraged

CUnable

DUndecided

53.

Aexciting

Binteresting

Cshocking

Dstrange

54.

Abroken down

Bgone down

Cbroken through

Dgone away

55.

Asorrow

Bdoubt

Cdisappointment

Ddispleasure

56.

Aglory

Bchallenge

Cpressure

Dsacrifice

57.

AHopelessness

BConflict

CAssumption

DExpectation

58.

Aignorant

Bnervous

Cproud

Dcalm

59.

Adetermination

Bdisbelief

Cconfidence

Ddelight

60.

Ashowed

Bwasted

Ccontrolled

Dhid

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A. accident事故;B. bargain交易;C. meeting会议;D. quarrel争吵,故选D。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文第四段第一句The argument continued for months.可知未料到,在我家里发生了争吵。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

结合上文Seeing young men from our village race to join the army看到我们村的年轻人都争着去参军,Hershel受到了极大的鼓励。故选C。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本句意:在他生日那天他做出决定,报名参军。A.look out当心,小心;B.sign up报名,签名;C. wake up醒来;D. set out出发。故选B。

考查方向

考查了动词短语辨析。

解题思路

根据语境,判断动作的发生。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:我不能等。故选A.

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

句意思:因害怕失去长子,父亲不想送他参军。故选A。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据上下文句意,本句是因果关系。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据下文,在此表原因。句意:因为参军需要父亲签名,争吵持续了几个月。故选C。

考查方向

考查连词用法。

解题思路

根据上下文句子表达的意思,选择相应的连词。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

结合下文and impatient可以判断是平行关系。本句意思:哥哥试图说服爸爸,情况没进展,他更焦燥和不耐烦。故选C。

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

根据上下文,判断出本题的答案。

易错点

上下文的理解和形容词辨析。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:最后爸爸意识到一个不快乐的儿子在家里什么也不做。A.Eventually最终,最后; B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问的;C. Unconsciously无意识的;D. Completely完全的,故选A。

考查方向

考查了副词的用法。

解题思路

理解语境,注意副词修饰句子的成度。

易错点

上下文语境的理解和副词的辨析。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本句意思:父亲放弃了,尽管带着极大的担优。故选B。

考查方向

考查了动词短语辨析。

解题思路

根据语境,判断动作的发生。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:哥哥去海军服兵役的那一天。A. graduation毕业;B. departure 离开;C. application申请;D. signature签名,故选B。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据上下文句意,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:父亲陪他去城镇。故选A。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

根据上文意思,判断动作的发生。

易错点

上下文意思的理解, 词语辨析。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

空格的部分在句子中作状语,修饰主句。本句意思:不能说出他的爱,爸爸一直等到最后一刻,把他紧紧地拉住。故选C。

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

本句意思:两年后的一天,收音机里传来令人震惊的信息。故选C。

易错点

上下文的理解和形容词辨析。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

空格后The number of survivors was unknown.可知,本句意思:Hershel的船沉了。A.broken down毁坏;B. gone down下沉;C. broken through突破;D. gone away走开,故选B。

考查方向

考查动词短语用法。

解题思路

按照下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解和词语辨析。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:幸存者未知,父亲的脸由于悲哀而扭曲。故选A。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据上文句意,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本句意思:送他的长子去参加战争是一个巨大的损失。故选D。

考查方向

考查名词的用法。

解题思路

根据上下文逻辑选出正确选项。

易错点

上下文意思理解和词汇辨析。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:没有进一步的信息,整个家庭处在悲痛之中。A. Hopelessness无望; B. Conflict 冲突;C. Assumption假设;D. Expectation盼望,故选A。

考查方向

考查名词的用法。

解题思路

根据上下文逻辑选出正确选项。

易错点

上下文意思理解和词汇辨析。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本句意思:一天,一封电报来了,它来自军事部门。父亲紧握着它,紧张不安。故选B。

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本句意思:“Hershel还活着,他要回来”,父亲高兴地大喊。故选D。

考查方向

考查名词的用法。

解题思路

根据上下文逻辑选出正确选项。

易错点

上下文意思理解和词汇辨析。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:一个很少表达感情的男人拥抱着他的儿子,放声大哭。故选A。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

71.第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

正确答案

1)mountain变成mountains 句意:多山的地区。形容词修饰名词;2)very 变成so so…that …引导结果状语从语;3)on变成for 句意:要求下车。Call for 要求,需求;4)There变成It 句意:一块从山上滚落的岩石击中了公共汽车。此句是强调句式;5)rolled 变成rolling 现在分词作后置定语;6)去掉were survived中的were 在此句中survive(幸存者)是不及物动词,无被动语态;7)women变成woman 句意:一位女向导。名词修饰名词;8)在scenic mountain前加a 句意:一座风景优美的山;9)that变成what 句意:她请求我们猜爱人说什么。此处what引导的宾语从句,起从重作用;10)narrow变成narrowly 副词修饰动词。

解析

1)mountain变成mountains 句意:多山的地区。形容词修饰名词;2)very 变成so so…that …引导结果状语从语;3)on变成for 句意:要求下车。Call for 要求,需求;4)There变成It 句意:一块从山上滚落的岩石击中了公共汽车。此句是强调句式;5)rolled 变成rolling 现在分词作后置定语;6)去掉were survived中的were 在此句中survive(幸存者)是不及物动词,无被动语态;7)women变成woman 句意:一位女向导。名词修饰名词;8)在scenic mountain前加a 句意:一座风景优美的山;9)that变成what 句意:她请求我们猜爱人说什么。此处what引导的宾语从句,起从重作用;10)narrow变成narrowly 副词修饰动词。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1.通读全文,了解大意。本文是一短记叙文,属于故事类话题,作者记叙了在旅游过程中听到的一对恋人死里逃生的故事。通过济览全文,从宏观上把握文章的主旨、时态、人称,为下一步的纠错做好准备;2.逐句推敲,纠正错误。仔细阅读每个句子,同时找出并纠正错误;3.重读全文,修正答案。

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

B

Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(中毒). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.

In cases like this, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled (被强迫排除)from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.

In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used a liquid syrup of ipecac(催呕剂), to do this. But an organization of children’s doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.

Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim’s abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hip(臀)bones.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙性说明文,属于社会生活健康类话题,本文讲的是关于急救的基础学习。

25. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning to ____.

Alook for harmful information

Blook on it

Cuse it to break the poison

Dlook for medical help

26. Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?

ATo keep the stomach empty.

BTo avoid more damage.

CTo keep syrup of ipecac safe.

DTo keep the stomach full.

27. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell us about _____.

Aa way to prevent a person from choking.

Bthe abdominal thrusts

Ca way to cure choking

Dthe abdomen

28. What would be the best title for the text?

ALearning the basics of first aid

BAccidental poisonings

CCommon causes of accidental poisoning

DPoisonings and first aid

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】根据题干定位第二段第一句In cases like this, look for medical help as soon as possible.意思是:在这种情况下,尽快寻找医疗帮助,故选D,

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】根据题干中关键词not to keep syrup of ipecac,定位于第三段最后一句The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.当一些毒药回到喉咙时,它们可能会导致额外的伤害,可知是为了避免受到更多伤害,故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文中最后一段第二句The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts.该方法通常被称为the Heimlich Maneuver或腹部冲击,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测作者意图目的的能力。

解题思路

本题是目的意图题,通过捕捉文中描写有关的句子或词汇来判断。

易错点

把握不住不住作者的目的,误解了作者的意图。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

考查方向

本题考查了学生理解归纳概括总结的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。串读题干,明确主题,再通读全文,定位中心句,归纳概括。
【解析】根据第一段中Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(中毒).在医院急诊室经常看到一些意外中毒的情况,以及最后一句These are common causes of accidental poisoning.这些都意外中毒的常见原因,再纵观全文,文章在讲急救的基础学习。故选A。

易错点

抓不住要点,分不清主次。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

第二节(共5小题;每小 2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People say going to college will change your life and that everyone should have the chance to challenge themselves with a college experience. But my parents never had that opportunity. __36 _ __

All during high school I wondered if I would go to college and if I would have what my parents never had. I would think about my future, about college and what I wanted to do when I grew up. But then there were thoughts of not going, of believing what others said about college and thinking I had no chance to go.

As I reached the end of junior year, I knew I needed to make a decision. __37 _ __ I felt somewhat sad. One day I was having a conversation with my volleyball coach. We talk all the time, but that day college was the topic. __38 _ __ However, what she told me was encouraging. Thoughts flew through my mind about what I wanted to become and what colleges I might be interested in. She mentioned things I had no idea about, like scholarships and financial aid that can help you pay for college. All this information inspired me to continue. She told me about her college experience and all the fun times she'd had. __39 _ __

This conversation changed me. __40 _ __ If I hadn't talked with her, I wouldn't know where I would be today. I now want to make something of myself. I want to become somebody that I wasn't before. I want to go to college.

A. She made the decision that she should continue her education.

B. She told me not to miss out on it because I would regret it.

C. It made me feel comfortable with myself and helped me believe in myself.

D. She knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses.

E. They didn't have the money or family to help or motivate them.

F. I didn't have money and knew my parents didn't either.

G. Both my parents are very grateful to her for the advice she gave.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,是属于生活学习类话题,讲叙了作者家里负担不起大学费用,和排球教练的谈话鼓舞了他,充满自信,想上大学。

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

根据上句But my parents never had that opportunity.但我的父母从来没有那种机会。可知下文在说原因:他们没有钱或家人来帮助或激励他们。故选E。

考查方向

本题考查学生根据上文推测下文能力。

解题思路

上句和下句之间是因果关系。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

根据上句As I reached the end of junior year, I knew I needed to make a decision.当我到了大学三年级的时候,我知道我需要做出一决定。再根据空格下句I felt somewhat sad.可知空格的意思是:我没钱,父母也没钱。故选F。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文语境和逻辑选出正确句子。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据上句We talk all the time, but that day college was the topic我们一直谈论的话题是大学。空格下句However, what she told me was encouraging他告诉我的话是令人鼓舞的。可知此处要表达的是:她知道我家负担不起费用。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文语境和逻辑选出正确句子。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据上文She told me about her college experience and all the fun times she'd had.可知她在劝我不要错过上大学的机会,故B符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文之间的关系,找出正确的句子。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据上句This conversation changed me和下句If I hadn't talked with her, I wouldn't know where I would be today.可知空格处的意思是:它让我感觉很舒服,并帮助我相信我自己。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文语境和逻辑选出正确句子。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

第二节:(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, internet voting has become 61 _ _ (increase)popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes 62 _ (them),but also urge others to vote for  _63 _ _ (compete)  like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Lin Yue, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer ”, _64 _

(organize) by the local government to let the public have _65 _ __ better understanding

of police officers’ daily work. Lin Yue visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their _66 _ _  (glory) deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Wu Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”. He __ _67 _ __ (receive)three similar invitations so far . His uncle tells him  68 _ if his cousin wins it, the family will win an overseas tour  69 _ _  free. Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform  _70 _ _  better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,是属于社会生活类话题,谈论了网络投票情况。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

increasingly

解析

increasingly在句中修饰谓语动词become,意思是:快速增加。

考查方向

考查学生对上下文的理解和副词的用法。

解题思路

主要理解句子意思,分析句子结构,才能得出答案。

易错点

句子结构的分析和理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

themselves

解析

本句意思:人们不仅在网上给自己投票。故填themselves。

考查方向

考查学生对代词的掌握和运用能力。

解题思路

根据上下文,代词在这个句子中的用法。

易错点

理不清上下文的意思。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

competitions

解析

本句意思:而且督促别人为竟选投票。故填competitions。

考查方向

本题考查了名词的用法。

解题思路

此题考查了名词的运用。

易错点

词汇competitions的正确拼写和应用。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

organized

解析

organized在句子中作定语,修饰前面的名词短语the “Best Police Officer ”,且是被动关系。

考查方向

考查学生对非谓语动语掌握情况。

解题思路

要熟练掌握非谓语动词作定语。

易错点

分不清句子结构,填不上正确形式。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

本句意思......想让公众有一个更好的理解。

考查方向

考查学生对冠词运用的能力。

解题思路

根据空后面的词来定a或an。

易错点

a, an的用法。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

glorious

解析

根据上下文,这里glorious作定语修饰名词deeds,意思是:光荣的事迹。

考查方向

考查学生对形容词词形变化的掌握。

解题思路

根据上下文意思,变化词的形式。

易错点

构词法不熟悉,不知变化词的意思

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

has received

解析

根据本句后面的短语so for到目前为止可知,本句用现在完成时态。

考查方向

本题考查了动词用法。

解题思路

此题考查动词在语篇中的运用,用现在完成时态。

易错点

动词时态的正确运用。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

that

解析

that 在本句中引导了宾语从句作tells的直接宾语。当that从句中含有一个状语从语时,且这个状语从句在主句之前时,that不可省略。故填that.

考查方向

本题考查了关系连词的用法。

解题思路

此题考查了关系词的运用。

易错点

关系连词that的用法。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

for

解析

for free 意思是:免费。故填for。

考查方向

本题考查了。

解题思路

此题考查固定搭配在语篇中的运用。

易错点

介词for的正确应用。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

even/much

解析

在此even/much修饰比较级。句意:但是他发现其他歌手表演更好。故填even/much

考查方向

考查学生对上下文的理解和副词的用法。

解题思路

主要理解句子意思,得出答案。

易错点

even/much的用法。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

72.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

你校将于2016年9月12号举行隆重的建校110周年的校庆活动。届时将会有来自国内外的一些校友前来参加。假设你是学生会主席,现要代表学生会起草一份书面通知,就参加此次活动做简要阐述。

内容包括:(1)欢迎大家参加此次活动;

(2)活动时间:9月12号9:00~17:00

(3)活动内容和地点:文艺节目(学校体育馆)演讲、教学研讨会(教学楼)

(4)活动期间应该注意的事项(至少两项)。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不可透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇:校友alumni

Notice

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

正确答案

参考范文:

Notice

There will be a grand event to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the founding of our school on September 12th, 2016 and some alumni from home and abroad are warmly welcome to our school to attend it. The celebration is planned to start at 9 am and end at 17 pm in the school gym. After enjoying the wonderful performances presented by teachers and students,you are invited to attend speeches or teaching seminars to be held in the teaching building.

First of all, be on time, please. Secondly, keep quiet and don't walk about during the celebration. However, taking photos and asking questions are allowed. Thirdly, whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should get well prepared ahead of time.

I believe you will have a wonderful time.

Students’ Union

解析

本文是篇书面通知,要求要点齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,文中用一些高级句子After enjoying the wonderful performances presented by teachers and students,you are invited to attend speeches or teaching seminars to be held in the teaching building. 各种从句和插入语,以及连接词等为文章增色添彩。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写书面通告的知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇应用文,写一则书面通知。主要人称为第二和第三人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主;这是一则书面通知,首先要注意正确的格形。通知内容包括三部分:第一段是表示欢迎大家来参加校庆活动,并说明时间、地点以及一些主要活动;第二段说明活动期间应注意的事项;最后是表示祝愿。一方面,要注意文章的结构,可用三段式,合理布局,层次分明;另一方面,文中可以有意用一些高级词汇、从句和插入语等,为文章增加亮点;词数100左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

易错点

格式错误,这是书面通知,写作时不要逐句翻译,注意准确运用时态,语态,上下文意思连贯。

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