2023年高考真题 英语 (全国甲卷)
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填空题 本大题共3小题,每小题30分,共90分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
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题型:填空题
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分值: 30分

听力1-20题(略)

正确答案

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题型:填空题
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分值: 10分

Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person

Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer.___36___ .

In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.

●Practice gratitude(感激)

Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less steressed and even more optimistic.___37___ ."Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.

●Make yourself wait

Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.___38___ .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minuters before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.

●___39___

So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,"___40___ ."You'll then gradually become more patient.

A.Find your causes

B.Start with small tasks

C.Accept the uncomfortable

D.All this adds up to a state of hury

E.It can also help us practice more patience

F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable

G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience

正确答案

36G  37E  38B  39C  40F

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题型:填空题
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分值: 15分

For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___61___(teach) a lesson or topass on widdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many eraly cultures , and the well-known Aesop's fables datetothe___62___(six) century,B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,___63___Rachel Carson says ir in "A Fable for Tomorrow."

Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fble. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)are seemingly directed at children."There was once a town in the heart of America.___64___all life scmed to enjoy peceful c-cistece with is suoundins," her fable begins, ___65___(borow) some fmilar words from many age -old fables. Behind the simple style, however,is a serious message.___66___(intend) for everyone.

___67___(difference) from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility___68___saving their environment.

The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____70____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

正确答案

61to teach  62sixth  63as  64where  65borrowing  66intended  67Different  68for  69warning  70be employed

简答题(综合题) 本大题共95分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

A

Where to Eat in Bangkok

Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eatingadventure.

Nahm

Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences. It's the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

Issays Stamese Club

Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restau-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tan has been makin waves in Bangkok's culinary sene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.

Gaggan

Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.

What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?

AThey adp modern cooking methods.

BThey have branches in London.

CThey have top-class chefs.

DThey have based in hotcls.

Which restaurant offers a large set menu?

AGaggan.

BBo.Lan.

CIssaya Siamese Club.

DNahm.

What is special about Gaggan?

AIt hires staff from India.

BIt puts on a play every day.

CIt serves hard-to-find local dishes.

DIt shows the cooking process to guests.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with & 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills."

Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds:"I've moved house many times and I alwsys like to personalise my room and put up pictures, So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"

With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tha coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. T fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Thouth DIY hsa traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.

Which is closest in meaning to"a dab hand" in paragraph 1?

AAn artist.

BA winner.

CA specialist.

DA pioneer.

Why did Terri's grandfather give her f 5 a day?

AFor a birthday gift.

BAs a treat for her work.

CTo support her DIY projects.

DToencourage her to take up a hobby.

How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?

ABy making it look like before.

BBy furmishing it herself.

CBy splitting the rent with a roommate.

DBy cancelling the rental agreement.

What trend in DIY does the research show?

AIt is becoming more costly.

BIt is getting more time-consuming.

CIt is turning into a seasonal industry.

DIt is gaining popularity among females.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A
第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).

That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philsosphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.

Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philssophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.

Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景)of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no re-grets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy ,is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.

He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their mssages and adding his own interpretation.

The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad-ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.

Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?

AFoucault.

BEric Weiner.

CJostein Gaarder.

DA college teacher.

Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?

ATo compare Weiner with them.

BTo give examples of great works.

CTo praise their writing skills.

DTo help readers understand Weiners book.

What does the author like about The Socrates Express?

AIts views on history are well-presented.

BIts ideas can be applied to daily life.

CIt includes comments from readers.

DIt leaves an open ending.

What does the author think of Weiners book?

AObjective and plain.

BDaring and ambitious.

CSerious and hard to follow.

DHumorous and straightforward.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

Grizaly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted cor-ner of the American psyche-we rever(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tour-ists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.

"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're incresingly being sighted by humans.

The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continu-ous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.

Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so suecess-ful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conserva-tion groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.

Obviously,if precautions(预防)aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears ean pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.

How do Americans look at grizlies?

AThey cause mixed feelings in people.

BThey should be kept in national parks.

CThey are of high scientific value.

DThey are a symbol of American culture.

What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?

AThe European settlers' behavior.

BThe expansion of bears' range.

CThe protection by law since 1975.

DThe support of Native Americans.

What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?

AThe opposition of conservation groups.

BThe successful comeback of grizzlies.

CThe voice of the biologists.

DThe local farmers'advocates.

What can be ierere from the last paragraph?

AFood should be provided for grizzlies.

BPeople can live in harmony with grizzlies.

CA special path should be built for grizzlies.

DTechnology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A
第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
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题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we___41___there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___its way down the hill toward us.It was___43___called Mario, coming to ___44___us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___be-cause they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice, round,___47___things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it These can'tbe any___48___ , we thought. But we were___49___his kindness, so we___50___them.

What we discovered is that it's___51___to judge what you cat only by its___52___. Those tomatoes had___53___that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays super-market tomatoes___54___perfect but taste of water. Nobody'sgoing to have a___55___memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can___56___them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was___57___.

It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're___58___,and as close as possible to where they were___59___What Mario had___60___us was the taste of the Garfagnana.

41A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed

42A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling

43A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger

44 A. lend B. send C. bring D. show

45A. choice B.comment C. promise D. gesture

46A. worried B.moved C. thrilled D.bored

47A. simple B. real C. shiny D.fun

48A. more B. good C. new D. easy

49A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in

50A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed

51A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual

52A. appearance B.quality C. origin D. price

53A. size B. shape C. color D. taste

54A. smell B. look C. become D. work

55A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague

56A. clean B. check C. count D. pack

57A perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar

58A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need

59A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown

60A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told

44 A. lend B. send C. bring D. show

45A. choice B.comment C. promise D. gesture

46A. worried B.moved C. thrilled D.bored

47A. simple B. real C. shiny D.fun

48A. more B. good C. new D. easy

49A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in

50A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed

51A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual

52A. appearance B.quality C. origin D. price

53A. size B. shape C. color D. taste

54A. smell B. look C. become D. work

55A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague

56A. clean B. check C. count D. pack

57A perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar

58A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need

59A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown

60A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

41D 42A 43B 44C 45D 46A 47C 48B 49B 50A 51C 52A 53D 54B 55A 56D 57A 58C 59D 60B

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

第一节 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(V),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I used to afrid of insects,but last Friday's biology class make a big changein me. In that class, Miss Zhao,our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on thestamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.Now,I've cometo love those of small living things. In the evening,when I take the walk in theschool garden,the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.

正确答案

1to后添加be  2make→made  3we→us  4butterfly→butterflies 5beautifully→beautiful  6or→and  7what→which  8删除of  9the→a  10become→becomes

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题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

书面表达

你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

(1)人物简介及事迹;

(2)意义或启示。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)题目已为你写好。

正确答案

Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.

The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.

Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility

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