英语 平顶山市2016年高三第二次联合考试
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阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Perseverance, the quality of never giving up when facing great challenges, lies behind every great achievement in anyone’s life. With perseverance a lame boy can learn to swim; with persistence a conquered country will win freedom.

Only with strong determination can people fight their way to final victories. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have obtained their status because they have had the will to overcome numerous difficulties. Outstanding athletes go all out to train themselves. Their willpower is beyond imagination. We all have read of great musicians, writers and inventors who have created or discovered breakthroughs recorded in history. Always they have said that they owe all their success to perseverance. As to students, quite a big number of them have been successful through perseverance. However, a certain group of them just stop half way and their previous efforts turn out to be fruitless.

The same is true of many rich businessmen. What we usually see are their achievements, but once we go behind the scenes we will find that they have put in a lot of continual steady efforts. Of all the countless examples the story of Colonel Saunders is perhaps one of the most outstanding. The 65-year-old man from Kentucky had a dream to start a chain of fried chicken restaurants all over the world. To realize his dream, he knew that he needed a restaurant owner to go into partnership with him to open the first restaurant and to fry chicken according to the secret recipe(配方)he had.  Colonel Saunders had knocked on 1008 doors before he finally found a proper person to co-operate with. It is doubtful whether many of us would have had the perseverance to knock even a hundred doors.

We can conclude that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly while lack of perseverance can only result in frustration and failure.

4. Which of the following is true of perseverance?

ALame boys need it more.

BIt means never giving up.

CMost students are lack of it.

DIt’s more important than effort.

5. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?

ASaunders succeeded all by himself.

BSaunders wouldn’t knock on 1008 doors.

CSaunders owed his success to his secret recipe.

DSaunders had failed many times before he succeeded.

6. Which is the key to success according to the passage?

AGreat imagination.

BNumerous difficulties.

CContinual steady efforts.

DPrevious hardworking.

7. How is the passage mainly developed?

ABy inferring and comparing.

BBy analyzing causes and effects.

CBy explanations and listing examples.

DBy following the natural time order.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第一段第一句, Perseverance, the quality of never giving up when facing great challenges, lies behind every great achievement in anyone’s life. 毅力是人成功的要诀。可以判断:A“残疾的孩子更需要”B“永不放弃”C“大多数学生缺乏毅力”D“比努力重要”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章Colonel Saunders had knocked on 1008 doors before he finally found a proper person to co-operate with. 在找到合伙人之前,他敲了1008扇门。可以判断:A“桑德斯靠自己成功”B“他没有敲1008扇门”C“他把成功归因于秘方”D“他在成功之前失败了许多次”。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第三段第二句 we will find that they have put in a lot of continual steady efforts. 他们的成功背后是无尽的努力。判断:A“大胆想象”B“不计其数的困难”C“持续努力”D“艰苦奋斗”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章结构,先开章明义,告知毅力是怎么一回事,然后阐述观点,最后举例说明。可以判断:A推理对比B分析因果关系C解释说明举例子D按照时间发展顺序。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Have you ever imagined sending mime(哑剧)artists to the street to fight illegal traffic? Venezuela’s capital city is giving its dangerous drivers the silent treatment. Mime artists are sent to do what the police alone have not: make the illegal traffic easy to control.

About 120 mime artists dressed like clowns put on white gloves. They shook their fingers at dangerous drivers, made faces or made other motions at badly behaved walkers who ran across busy roads rather than waiting at crossings. They do everything they can, of course, while silent.

They found plenty to keep them busy in a city where motorcycle riders drive down pavements; buses drop passengers in the middle of busy streets and drivers treat red lights and speed limits as suggestions rather than orders.

“Most people are cooperative, but bad habits are usually hard to break and some drivers just don’t change their ways,” said Neidy Suarez, an 18-year-old mime artist.“Some people got angry and shouted at us when we warned them. But most people reacted pleasantly and some offered compliments(敬意).”

A former mayor of Bogota, Colombia, combined mime artists and stricter police enforcement(执法)in a program and that was widely seen as a success. Venezuela decided to copy Colombia.  The streets of Venezuela’s capital city, Caracas, where too many drivers have little regard for the rules, though, may be even more chaotic than those of Colombia’s capital.

Alex Ojeda, president of a cultural organization that employed professional actors to train the mime artists, said he was confident they would help, although changing the behavior of motorists would be a long-term task. “The mime artists can achieve what traffic police cannot achieve using warnings and punishments in their efforts to maintain control,” he said. “Mime artists, on the contrary, often achieve the same goals by employing artistic and peaceful actions.”

At a ceremony for newly trained mime artists, an official promised to keep up the effort “until the streets are full of creativity and education”.

8. When the mime artists help the police direct traffic, they ________.

Aalways use body languages.

Boften shout at dangerous drivers.

Cusually help old walkers cross the road.

Dsometimes punish the motorists for their speeding.

9. The underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 5 probably means ________.

Acompetitive

Bdisordered

Cdangerous

Dirregular

10. Why are mime artists sent to fight illegal traffic in Venezuela?

ABecause the citizens in Venezuela are badly behaved.

BBecause the police in Venezuela are stricter and ruder.

CBecause their way of directing traffic is accepted more easily.

DBecause they can take the place of the usual way of directing traffic.

11. Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?

AVenezuela is famous for illegal traffic.

BDangerous drivers get the silent treatment.

CTraffic police should be fired sooner or later.

DBad habits ought to be changed in a new way.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章第二段They shook their fingers at dangerous drivers, made faces or made other motions at badly behaved walkers who ran across busy roads rather than waiting at crossings. They do everything they can, of course, while silent.他们帮助警察指挥交通,默默的做各种可以做的事情。可以判断:A“使用肢体语言”B“喊叫那些危险驾驶的司机”C“帮助年老者过马路”D“惩罚超速的车手”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第五段和上下文的意思,本文主要是治理交通无序的乱象。可以判断:A“有竞争力的”B“无序的”C“危险的”D“不规律的”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。考生应该熟识考纲词汇、词组等,同时,强化课外阅读。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第四段和第六段,这些艺术家的表演一定程度上帮助交警解决了问题。可以判断:A“市民不遵守秩序”B“警察更加严格和粗鲁”C“他们的指挥方式易于接受”D“他们可以替代以往指挥交通的方式”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章全文和最后一段的表述,在艺术家们的无声制止下,市民们已经陆续改掉不良交通行为。可以判断:A委内瑞拉因为交通违法出名B危险驾驶的司机们得到了沉默处理C交警迟早会被解雇D不良的行为习惯应该改掉。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Baltimore mother Toya Graham is being welcomed as a hero after physically removing her son from participating in the Baltimore riots (骚乱)at Mondawmin Mall earlier this week. Toya Graham has inspired “Mom Of The Year” on Twitter, and her dedication to keeping her children on the right path is applauded by many.

Toya Graham, however, does not feel like a hero. She simply feels like a mom who loves her son and fears he could end up as another thug(暴徒)on the streets. Graham plans to make sure that doesn’t happen.

“I don’t feel like a hero. My intention was to get my son and have him be safe. I knew the whole thing was not safe…. That’s my only son and at the end of the day, I don’t want him to be another Freddie Gray. I can’t imagine what Freddie Gray’s mother is going through. I don’t want to lose my son to the streets.”

The upstanding mother of six works takes care of her family, and goes to church. In fact, Toya Graham was worried about what her prist would think of the action she took to ensure that her son was not part of the violent activities in Baltimore this week, reports the Daily Mail.  It seems Toya Graham has nothing to worry about on that front, however, as Pastor Jamal Bryant fully approves of the action Graham took to ensure her son’s safety, calling her “Mom of the Century.”

Though Toya Graham understands the frustration of the Baltimore community regarding the Freddie Gray case, she does not believe that violence is the answer. The what, the how and the why of Gray’s fatal fight with Baltimore police remained a mystery more than two weeks after the event, however, it became clear the train was pulling a lot of baggage cars behind it.

“I started focusing on these bricks being thrown at police officers, and I turned around, and I saw Michael. I was so angry with him that he had made a decision to do some harm to police officers... You will not be throwing rocks and stones at police officers. Who’s to say they don’t have to come and protect me from something?

12. What happend at Mondawmin Mall of Baltimore?

AMother Toya stopped a riot happening.

BThere was violence against the police.

CPeople stopped police catching Freddie Gray.

DToya’s son was beaten by the police on the street.

13. We can infer from the passage that Freddie Gray _______.

Awas killed by the police

Bkilled the police on the street

Ctook part in the riots in Baltimore

Dencouraged Michael to join in the riots

14. By “Who’s to say…from something”, Toya means that ________.

Athe police don’t help her

Bshe doesn’t need any help

Cshe herself was then in danger

Dthe police were then in danger

15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

AA Son Saved in Time.

BA Man Killed on the Street.

CA Mother Praised as a Hero.

DA Riot Stopped by the Police.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第一段Baltimore mother Toya Graham is being welcomed as a hero after physically removing her son from participating in the Baltimore riots (骚乱)at Mondawmin Mall earlier this week.。可以判断选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章第三段,My intention was to get my son and have him be safe. I knew the whole thing was not safe….That’s my only son and at the end of the day, I don’t want him to be another Freddie Gray。我只是想让我的儿子安全。我知道整件事情都是不安全的,那是我唯一的儿子我不想让他成为另一个Freddie Gray。可以判断选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章最后一段,可以判断:A“警察没有帮助他”B“他不需要任何帮助”C“他自己当时正处于危险中”D“警察当时正处于危险中”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章主旨,Toya为了儿子的安全,不想让他参加暴乱活动,而受到人们的敬仰可以判断:A被及时解救的儿子B一个在大街上被杀死的人C一个被称赞为英雄的母亲D一场被警察阻止的暴乱。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to stimulate children’s interest in learning?

There is an old saying that interest is the best teacher. So, how to develop children’s interest in learning? Experts give us the following suggestions.

Use color

Send your child on a treasure hunt for blue, red, green items. Not only will it help their color recognition, but it will also help develop their ability to investigate. For a more sensory experience, dye rice or pasta (生面团)with food coloring and place in containers.  36  .

Create reading games

To reinforce literacy, go through your preschooler’s favorite book and find all the places where the author has used the Letter of the Day or Word of the Week that you have chosen. Meanwhile, you can keep a list of all the words you find with definitions and make this into a reference book that your child can use moving forward.

37

Working with measurements is a great way for children of every age. Instead of just waiting for the finished product (a yummy cake, perhaps!), your child will understand all the work required to create their favorite dishes.

Bring books to life

Acting out a scene from your child’s favorite masterwork helps promote reading comprehension.  38  . For example, after reading Dr. Seuss’s Green Eggs and Ham, go into the kitchen and make green eggs and ham.

Use nature

  39    If you’re vacationing on the beach, have yourchild practice writing letters in the sand. After a big snowstorm, help yourchild make snowballs and then count them before starting a snowball fight.

Givethem a handful

   Sensory lessons can be used to teach children about textures andtemperatures, including soft versus hard and cool versus hot.   40  . Place water, salt and flour into an extra-largefood storage box and let your child mix it with their hands. It’s messy butfun!

A. Make cooking fun

B. Assign art projects

C. Your little one will love picking outthe rainbow colors

D. You can also choose an activity from abook to do together

E. Touching different objects definitelystimulates brain activity

F. Just because you’re on the go doesn’tmean learning should stop

G. Another cool task is to have your childcut out the letters of his or her name from magazines

 



16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。所以选择选项C。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据下文 Working with measurements is a great way for children of every age. Instead of just waiting for the finished product,“代替等着…”

考查方向

本题考查了文章整体内容。

解题思路

此题是主旨概括题。所以选择选项A。

易错点

文体把握不全面。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据中心句Bring books to life选择和book 有关的句子

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。所以选择选项D。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

F. Just because you’re on the go doesn’t mean learning should stop仅仅因为你在继续,不是意味着学习应该停止,下文去海边度假,让孩子在沙滩上写字,都表示学习在继续

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。所以选择选项F。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

Touching different objects definitely stimulates brain activity.触碰不同的物体…下文Place water, salt and flour into an extra-large food storage box and let your child mix it with their hands都有这个含义。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。所以选择选项E。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

Experience the welcoming culture of the Greek islands. Suntours Holidays offers you the once in a lifetime opportunity to visit unspoiled island of Kefalonia. Stay at the recently renewed Casa Stanoupolos Hotel, a mere five minutes from the beautiful blue waters of the Aegean. Each room has a balcony with a view of the beach, and a private bathroom. The hotel has two pools and a Jacuzzi(按摩浴缸), as well as its own highly-rated restaurant, where you can enjoy some of the island’s more traditional meals.

Holidays include all flights and transfers, as well as a choice of two exciting tours, including a boat trip to nearby Turkey, a chance to dive in the pure waters, or a visit to one of the local villages, where life continues much as it has for the past few hundred years.  Call now on 555-143-4873 for more information on this fascinating vacation opportunity.

132B, West Bayside

San Francisco

CA

24th August 2015

Dear sir,

I’m writing to complain about a recent trip I took with Suntours. I originally signed up for a two week trip to the island of Kefalonia, as advertised in Newsmonth magazine, and was looking forward to enjoying the holiday eagerly. Unfortunately, I felt that a number of things spoiled the vacation for me. Firstly, I was led to believe that all rooms in the hotel had a balcony with a view of the beach. However, my room not only did not have a balcony, but it faced away from the sea. Secondly, only one of the hotel’s pools was open, the other was still under construction, and the promised Jacuzzi was not there at all. The hotel’s restaurant was excellent, but it was closed two nights a week, meaning that my family had to walk about two miles into the nearest town to eat, as there was no evening bus service. Finally, we took the tour to Turkey, but were left on the boat, as nobody reminded us to bring our passports along.

I feel very disappointed about the trip, and would appreciate some compensation(赔偿).

Yours truly,

Dave Clayman

1. According to the advertisement, a tourist can enjoy ________.

Aa free meal

Ba private beach

Ca chance to visit a second country

Da boat trip to a local village

2. On the vacation, Mr. Clayman is satisfied with _________.

Athe tour to Turkey

Bthe lack of a bus service

Cthe food in the restaurant

Dthe view from his window

3. What does Mr. Clayman ask Suntours to do?

ANo cheating again.

BPaying some money back.

CGiving him an apology.

DCorrecting the advertisement.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第二段第一句话,游客有机会前往土耳其参观,可以判断:A“免费饭菜”B“私人海滩”C“前往第二个国家的机会”D“乘船前往当地的村落”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。文章第二段明确告知可以前往土耳其。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章投诉信部分的The hotel’s restaurant was excellent,饭菜很好。可以判断:A“前往土耳其的旅游”B“没有公交服务”C“酒店饭菜”D“窗外的风景”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章投诉信的I feel very disappointed about the trip, and would appreciate some compensation(赔偿).我希望旅行社可以给以赔偿。可以判断:A“不要再虚假宣传”B“退钱”C“道歉”D“修正广告”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共15分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

41.    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Burj AI Arab is a luxury(豪华的)hotel in Dubai, which stands on a man-made island  __61  (locate) just off Dubai’s coast. The amazing building is one of the tallest hotels in the world. It was designed  62  (look)like the sail of a “dhow”,  63   type of Arabian boat. Tom Wright, the designer of the hotel, said he wanted the Burj AI to be a  64  (symbol)construction for Dubai like the Eiffel Tower is for Paris. The Burj AI Arab has 202 rooms ms well as award-winning restaurants. One of these restaurants, the AI Muntaha,  65  (offer)fantastic views of Dubai, because it is 200 meters above sea level.

正确答案

(1)located

(2)to look

(3)a

(4)symbolic

(5)offers

(6)who

(7)are dropped

(8)of

(9)entry

(10)as

解析

(1)句意为:迪拜的帆船酒店位于迪拜人造海岸线上。坐落于用词组be located,确定答案located。

(2)句意为:他被设计成像一个帆船的形状。确定答案to look。

(3)此题是type 是单数可数名词前面加不定冠词a,表示泛指

(4)句意为:该酒店的设计者说他想让它成为迪拜的象征意义的建筑物。确定答案symbolic。

(5)句意为:这些酒店中的一个。确定答案offers 。

(6)句意为:决定待在Burj AI Arab的客人们能够盼望着收到极好的服务。确定答案who。

(7)句意为:从你入住的那一刻到你被放到机场的那一刻,可知确定答案are dropped。

(8)句意为:酒店的工作人员会照顾好你的一切。确定答案of。

(9)句意为:不幸的是,除非你是入住的客人,否则酒店的入口是不允许进入的。确定答案entry。

(10)句意为:别担心,酒店外面的景色和岛上的景色一样让人印象深刻。确定答案as。

考查方向

(1)本题考查了非谓语动词。

(2)本题考查了固定短语的用法。

(3)本题考查了冠词的用法。

(4)本题考查了形容词。

(5)本题考查主谓一致。

(6)本题考查了定语从句。

(7)本题考查了语态。

(8)本题考查了动词的固定短语。

(9)本题考查了词性转换。

(10)本题考查了固定短语as…as

解题思路

(1)此题是分词短语做后置定语题。首先要能够判断出来分词作定语。其次根据locate的用法,选择过去分词。

(2)本题考查了固定短语的用法。

(3)此题是type 是单数可数名词前面加不定冠词a,表示泛指

(4)此题是construction为名词,前面应该用形容词做定语

(5)此题主语为the AI Muntaha,为单数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数

(6)此题是Guests为先行词,主句为Guests can look forward to receiving extremely good service.先行词指人,在从句中作主语,空白处应填who题,

(7)此题是题you 需要用被动语态

(8)此题是固定短语题take care of 照顾

(9)此题是句子缺主语,enter为动词,故用其名词形式

(10)此题是考查了固定短语as…as题

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

填空题 本大题共1小题,每小题15分,共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型:填空题
|
分值: 15分

42.    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I’d like to talk about the ideas we’ve study about living in foreign countries. In generally, people usually have trouble get used to a new culture. If they stay in a foreign country for a long time, they may not start to feel the different stages of culture shock. They can get lonely and worrying because they can’t deal with the local people. They may not understand that the local people have said and therefore have many difficulty in communicating with them. How quick you get used to cultural differences may depend on the way you learn. When people finally begin to understand some of the language and make new friend, they will happier and feel more at home.

正确答案

Today I’d like to talk about the ideas we’ve study about living in foreign countries. In

studied

generally,people usually have trouble get used to a new culture. If they stay in a foreign

general                         getting

country for a long time, they may not start to feel the different stages of culture shock. They

not去掉

can get lonely and worrying because they can’t deal with the local people. They may not

worried

understand that the local people have said and therefore have many difficulty in communicating

what                                     much

with them. How quick you get used to cultural differences may depend on the way you learn.

quickly

When people finally begin to understand some of the language and make new friend, they will

friends

∧ happier and feel more at home.

be

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意:今天我们要探讨的是国外生活。一般而言,人们适应新文化有一定的障碍。如果他们在国外呆了一段时间,就会感觉到不同程度的文化差异。在和当地人相处的过程中,他们会感到孤独和担忧。他们会听不懂对方在说什么,因此,交流上有困难。学习国外文化的方式决定了多长时间能够接受或者融入其中。当他们能够听懂并且和当地人交朋友,就会更加快乐,并且产生归属感。其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。1)现在完成时2)固定搭配 3)固定搭配。4)句子逻辑理解 5)固定搭配 6)转宾语从句引导词7)much修饰不可数名词。8)形容词与副词的基本用法。 9)名词复数 10)be动词的基本用法。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。

2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。

3、重读文章,核查答案。

易错点

冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

What do you know about the history of your family? Searching for your   can be a very interesting hobby. But, you don’t get down to it in an organized    , it can also become very annoying. If you want to    progress with your “family tree” free from worry, there are some simple rules which you should  

First of all, note the names of your  family and draw a rough family tree, starting with yourself at the bottom. Don’t worry if you can only go back as   as your grandparents.

You will have made a good start, especially if you can fill    most of the dates relating to births, marriages and deaths (BM&D)    .

Next, write down the names of all older   who are still alive: grandfathers, grandmothers, great-aunts and great-uncles can be a mine of information.

You often find that they have originals BM&D certificates, in which   , ask politely for copies because this will   you time and money. They might also have family bibles(权威的书)   information going back many years, or photo  and other documents that will help you in your search.

Thirdly, look in telephone directories for other possible family information. This is particularly valuable if you have a really   surname. Of course, if your name is a common one  Smith or Brown, this is less likely to be worthwhile,   you know that yours is a local family, or one which has stayed in the same business for generations.

After that, you will be ready to visit places that   official records: libraries, registry offices and so on. When you   after you have done all the groundwork, you are surely delighted. Have fun!

21.

Aparents

Bgrandparents

Cfamilies

Dancestors

22.

Aif

Bbefore

Csince

Dbecause

23.

Aroute

Bway

Cwork

Dtask

24.

Ado

Bhave

Cmake

Dtake

25.

Alead

Blearn

Cfollow

Danswer

26.

Aimmediate

Bnext

Clate

Dlast

27.

Along

Bfar

Cnear

Dsoon

28.

Aoff

Bup

Cout

Din

29.

Afor short

Bfor long

Cin brief

Din order

30.

Aparents

Bcousins

Crelatives

Dfamilies

31.

Amatter

Bfall

Cway

Dcase

32.

Aspare

Bsave

Ckeep

Dprevent

33.

Areceiving

Bcontaining

Csharing

Dpresenting

34.

Afiles

Bbooks

Ccopies

Dalbums

35.

Aunheard

Bunknown

Cunusual

Dunwanted

36.

Aas to

Bthat is

Csuch as

Dexcept for

37.

Aunless

Balthough

Cwhen

Das

38.

Aseveral

Ball

Clong

Dfew

39.

Asell

Bkeep

Chide

Drepair

40.

Abegin

Bfinish

Cstop

Dleave

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:寻找你的祖先可能是一个有趣的爱好。A父母B祖父母C家庭D祖先。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:如果你不能以一种有组织的方式开始,他可能也是件烦人的事。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:如果你不能以一种有组织的方式开始,他可能也是件烦人的事。。A路线B方式,方法C工作D任务。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:如果你想愉悦的与你的“家庭树”取得进步。“取得进步”为固定短语,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:这有一些你可以遵循的简单规则。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:首先,标注出你的直系亲属的名字,你自己在最底部。immediate family直系亲属,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:别担心如果你只能追溯到你的祖父母。A长的B远的C近的D不久。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:你将有一个良好的开端,如果你能填上出生日,婚姻,死亡这些相关日期的缩写。Fill in固定短语,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:你将有一个良好的开端,如果你能填上出生日,婚姻,死亡这些相关日期的缩写。A简写B长久C简言之D按顺序。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:接下来,写下你所有活着的年长的亲戚的名字。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为: 你会发现这些长辈有原始的出生证,结婚证,死亡证,在这种情况下,向警察要这些证件的复印件,这样会节省你的时间和金钱。A事情B落下C方式D情况。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:你会发现这些长辈有原始的出生证,结婚证,死亡证,在这种情况下,向警察要这些证件的复印件,这样会节省你的时间。。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:他们可能也有包含家族过去的信息权威的书。A收到B包含C分享D呈现。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:他们可能也有包含家族过去的信息权威的书,或者相册或者其他的文件。A文件B书C复制品D相册。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意:为如果你有一个正真不同寻常的姓氏,这是极其有价值的。A没听过的B不知道的C不同寻常的D不想要的。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:当然,如果你的姓氏是普通的,比如史密斯,布朗,这就可能没有那么大的价值。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:除非你知道你是个本地的家族。A除非B尽管C当…时候D正如。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意:为或者你们这个家族在一个地方呆了几代。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:接下来,你要准备好去拜访保留有官方记录的地方。A卖B保留C藏D修理。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题, When you 60 after you have done all the groundwork, you are surely delighted. Have fun!

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意:为当你完成所有这些基本工作,要离开时,你肯定是高兴的。ABCD。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,弄明白上下文,选词,重读文章,确定答案。

易错点

单词意思不明。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

43.    近年来,城市的公园都免费向公众开放,给人们的生活带来了便利,同时也带来了一些问题。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点给报社的社会专栏写一封信,谈谈你的看法。

1.免费开放公园的好处。

2.由此带来的问题。

注意:

1.词数100左右。 

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。  

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

4.文章中不得出现与本城市有关的地名。

正确答案

Dear editor,

I’ve learnt that city parks offer free admission nowadays. People have the opportunity to go outside and relax free of charge. Meanwhile, fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for our health.

However, too many people flocking into parks might not be so good for the parks. For example, some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental pollution. And people’s barbeques will also bring damage to the grassland in parks.

As a student, I’m in favor of free admission to parks. It makes people like the poor and students go to parks frequently as well. On the other hand, visitors should be informed to protect the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nature.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

本题考查公园免费开放利弊的话题,属于书信体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

考查方向

本题考查信件,主题是公园免费开放的利弊。

解题思路

这是一封关于公园免费开放利弊的稿件。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先是目的,第二段是内容,最后是愿望。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如 in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语:flock into, Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一封关于公园免费开放利弊的稿件,不要写不沾边的东西。

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