英语 哈尔滨市2016年高三期末试卷
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共95分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

A

My passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India. I was attracted by how such a large airplane was able to glide smoothly above the clouds. I made it a goal to become a pilot. I am now a pilot for American Airlines. Though being a pilot consumes my life,it is a job worth doing. 

My job is slightly different compared to that of a typical pilot. Most pilots have their routes they fly. They are then familiar with the routes. However, in my case, I participate in any job where a pilot is immediately required. It is true that some days I might have a workday from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon. In fact, some days, I might even begin my work at three in the morning when I am needed to fly. Sometimes, as for the typical day, I do not have one.    

Having been on the job for over two decades, I have learned some important life lessons. As I greet passengers boarding the airplane, I realize I, along with other airline pilots, have improved the lives of those who we are serving. In fact, there is one particular experience that I will never forget. A family was walking in from the gate, explaining that their beloved one was ill and had to be taken to a big hospital in another city  immediately. It was at this point that I realized just how important my job was. 

Therefore, my life as an airline pilot is definitely not for everyone. However, my job is something I enjoy thoroughly and will continue to do till I am old enough. As a pilot, I have been able to experience so many different types of situations in different places throughout the world. For anyone interested in piloting, I would recommend going for it.

21.The author dreamed of being a pilot when _______. 

A.the was flying to India as a kid 

B.the was traveling in India

C.it was about 30 years ago

D.he was a kid living in India

22.What is the main difference between the author’s job and a typical pilot’s? 

A.The daily working time of the author is longer. 

B.The author’s working time is not regular. 

C.The author has to get up very early every day.    

D.The author has his regular route he flies.

23.The author realized how important his job was because he _______. 

A.could take the ill patient to hospital in short time 

B.could serve everyone as he does his daily work

C.could make his guests’ life more convenient 

D.had been to many advanced countries in the world 

24.What would be the best title for this passage? 

A.My job as an American Airline’s pilot             

B.My pleasure in serving people

C.My interest in being a pilot as a boy                   

D.Difference in my job as a pilot

正确答案

ABCA

解析

21、细节理解题.根据第一段第一句“My passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India”可知,作者是在小时候去印度的飞机上产生当飞行员的想法的.所以A选项正确.

22、推理判断题.根据第二段的内容可知,作者有时候跟普通航班一样朝九晚五,有时候凌晨3点就上班,但大部分时候没有驾驶任务.所以作者的工作与普通航班最大的区别在于作者的工作时间不固定.所以B选项正确.

23、细节理解题.根据第三段“I realize I, along with other airline pilots, have improved the lives of those who we are serving … It was at this point that I realized just how important my job was”可知,让作者意识到他的工作的重要性的是他的工作能够提高他所服务的人的生活,也就是让顾客的生活更加方便.所以C选项正确.

24、主旨大意题.文章讲述了作者从小就有当飞行员的梦想,后来他成了American Airline的一名飞行员,他的工作能够便利乘客的生活,这让他认识到他所从事的工作的重要性.所以选A.

考查方向

21.考查考生的细节理解能力。

22.考查考生根据原文内容进行推理判断的能力。

23.考查考生的细节理解能力.

24.考查考生对文章大意进行概括的能力.

解题思路

21、细节理解题.根据第一段第一句“My passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India”可知,作者是在小时候去印度的飞机上产生当飞行员的想法的.所以A选项正确.

22、推理判断题.根据第二段的内容可知,作者有时候跟普通航班一样朝九晚五,有时候凌晨3点就上班,但大部分时候没有驾驶任务.所以作者的工作与普通航班最大的区别在于作者的工作时间不固定.所以B选项正确.

23、细节理解题.根据第三段“I realize I, along with other airline pilots, have improved the lives of those who we are serving … It was at this point that I realized just how important my job was”可知,让作者意识到他的工作的重要性的是他的工作能够提高他所服务的人的生活,也就是让顾客的生活更加方便.所以C选项正确.

24、主旨大意题.文章讲述了作者从小就有当飞行员的梦想,后来他成了American Airline的一名飞行员,他的工作能够便利乘客的生活,这让他认识到他所从事的工作的重要性.所以选A.

易错点

21、误选B.作者是在飞机上产生想当飞行员的想法,而不是在印度旅游的时候产生这样的想法.

22、根据第二段“some days, I might even begin my work at three in the morning when I am needed to fly.”误选C.原文是“some days”,而C选项是“every day”.

23、误选A.A选项只举了他的工作中的一个事例.或者误选B.B选项说的是服务于所有人,而原文说的是改善了我们所服务的人的生活.

24、误选C.C选项只能概括第一段的内容,不能概括整篇文章.

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

Want to improve your life? Then do something awesome.    

According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, researchers have found that awe-inspiring experiences improve our behaviors, making us more generous and modest. Awe-inspiring experiences make us more sympathetic, allowing us to recognize another person's emotional expressions better and respond with concern. And they make us more willing to engage with trust and connect with others.    

What kind of experiences can be called“awe-inspiring”? The examples mentioned by the journal include witnessing the birth of a child, watching a meteor shower(流星雨)and visiting a forest. A man said he found it awe-inspiring to work with homeless people and witness their courage and kindness. Awe is an emotional response to something very large, says the article, and it challenges and expands our way of seeing the world.     

But the feeling of awe is felt differently by different individuals, and for different reasons. The deep blue ocean might inspire different feelings in a poet than in a fisherman, for example.     

According to an article in The Atlantic, a 2012 study from Stanford University investigated several aspects of awe and came to an interesting conclusion: the feeling of awe changes the way you think about time. The study says an awe-inspiring experience is a moment so overwhelming(difficult to resist) that time seems to stand still. When you look at or experience something awesome, like looking at a waterfall or a sky filled with stars, your mind is fixed on the present moment. Time seems to slow down, the Stanford researchers concluded, making you feel like you have more of it to spare. This makes you feel more patient, less materialistic, and more willing to help others. 

32.What does the writer advocate in the text?

A.Making time stand still.

B.Watching a meteor shower. 

C.Being fixed on the present moment.            

D.Having awe-inspiring experience. 

33.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to?

A.Time.                         

B.Money.               

C.Effort. 

D.Patience.

34.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.Aweinspiring experiences' effect.    

B.Making full use of our time. 

C.Doing something strange to people.          

D.A person's awe-inspiring experience.

35.The text is mainly developed    

A.by comparison              

B.by example 

C.by time    

D.by classification

正确答案

DAAB

解析

32.细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Want to improve your life? Then do something awesome. ”可知D选项正确.

33.细节理解题.根据上下文“Time seems to slow down, the Stanford researchers concluded, making you feel like you have more of it to spare.”斯坦福的研究人员发现,“时间”似乎放慢了脚步,让你觉得你拥有了更多的的“时间”.

34.主旨大意题.文章主要讲述了什么样的经历是Awe-inspiring,这种经历对人有那些影响,所以A选项正确.

35.写作技巧题.文章第三段通过举例解释了什么样的经历可以称为Awe-inspiring,第四段举例说明了不同的人对同样的经历感受不同.所以作者采用的主要的写作手法是举例子.所以B选项正确.

考查方向

32.考查考生的细节理解能力.

33.考查考生在上下文中找出替代关系的能力.

34.考查考生对文章大意进行概括的能力.

35.考查考生理解作者写作手法的能力.

解题思路

32、细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Want to improve your life? Then do something awesome. ”可知D选项正确.

33、细节理解题.根据上下文“Time seems to slow down, the Stanford researchers concluded, making you feel like you have more of it to spare.”斯坦福的研究人员发现,“时间”似乎放慢了脚步,让你觉得你拥有了更多的的“时间”.

34、主旨大意题.文章主要讲述了什么样的经历是Awe-inspiring,这种经历对人有那些影响,所以A选项正确.

35、写作技巧题.文章第三段通过举例解释了什么样的经历可以称为Awe-inspiring,第四段举例说明了不同的人对同样的经历感受不同.所以作者采用的主要的写作手法是举例子.所以B选项正确.

易错点

32、没有从原文中找到关键信息而误选其他选项.

33、没有正确理解句子意思而误选其他选项.

34、误选D.D选项说的是一个人的经历,而原文主要讲的是这种经历对人的影响.

35、误选C.原文提到了时间,但C选项意思是按照时间顺序展开.

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题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt   41  as he thought about the upcoming showdown (摊牌). What if Mr. Larchmont   42   his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and  43  winning a contract which was difficult to get for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.   44 , he should get a salary raise.        The thought of walking into Mr. Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak  45   the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally   46   enough to approach his superior. To his delight and   47   , the ever-frugal (一惯节省的) Harvey Larchmont   48  to give Andrew a raise! Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table   49   with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he   50   someone from the office had told her the news. Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful   51   . It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d got the raise! I prepared this dinner to show   52  how much I love you. I am so   53    of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had   54  out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. 

It read: “Don’t   55  about not getting the raise! You do  56   one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you    57    you did not get the increase.” Suddenly tears welled in Andrew’s eyes. Total   58  ! Tina’s support for him was not  59   upon his success at work. The fear of   60    is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure. 

41. 

A.nervous          

B.strange             

C.silly             

D.upset

42.

A.followed                                   

B.considered          

C.refused                  

D.forgot

 43.

A.suggested             

B.imagined          

C.missed                      

D.succeeded 

44.

A.Totally                                                   

B.Obviously          

C.Eventually                  

D.Constantly 

45.

A.by           

B.in                                                       

C.with                                                   

D.for

46.

A.active            

B.smart                                                    

C.brave

D.patient 

47.

A.surprise

B.embarrassment       

C.sorrow                      

D.disappointment 

48.

A.hesitated

B.demanded           

C.forbade                     

D.agreed 

49.

A.covered            

B.made

C.decorated

D.set 

50.

A.confirmed         

B.proved

C.figured                                                  

D.admitted

51.

A.card

B.box

C.cheque

D.flower

52.

A.even

B.almost

C.nearly

D.just

53.

A.ashamed

B.fond

C.proud

D.scared

54.

A.appeared     

B.slipped

C.escaped

D.spread

55.

A.argue        

B.worry

C.talk

D.concern

56.

A.deserve

B.prefer

C.ignore

D.appreciate

57.

A.sothat

B.in case

C.as if

D.even though 

58.

A.satisfaction         

B.assistance

C.acceptance

D.commitment 

59.

A.temporary

B.conditional

C.flexible

D.subjective 

60.

A.rejection

B.challenge

C.distrust

D.punishment

正确答案

ACDBBCADDCADCBBADCBA

解析

41.根据句子意思,Andrew要跟老板摊牌,要求加薪,他心里没有底,所以感到紧张.所以选A.nervous,紧张的. 

42.根据句子意思,要是老板拒绝了他的请求该怎么办呢?所以选C.refuse,拒绝. 

43.根据句子意思,他成功地签下了一个合同.所以选D.

44.他签下了一个大单,所以应该得到加薪.Obviously,显然地,更符合上下文的意思. 

45.句子意思是,一想到走进老板的办公室,他就膝盖发软.表示身体的部位用in,所以选B. 

46.从上一段看出他很紧张,到了半下午,他终于鼓起勇气,走向老板的办公室.所以选C.brave,勇敢的. 

47.根据下文,一贯一毛不拔的老板竟然同意了他的加薪要求,让他非常意外.所以选A.surprise,惊讶.

48.同上. 

49.根据句子意思,餐桌上摆好了最后的瓷器.be set with,摆放好了.所以选D.

50.老婆做了丰盛的晚餐,他猜测是办公室有人提前告诉了她这个好消息.figure,估计,猜测.所以选C.

51.根据下一句中的“it read”,以及下一段的“a second card”,可知选A. 

52.句子意思是,我做这顿晚餐,是为了显示我是多么爱你.just,表示强调,所以选D. 

53.句子的意思是,我为你的成绩感到骄傲.be proud of,对……感到骄傲.所以选C.

54.句子的意思是,他发现还有一张卡片从Tina的口袋里掉到地上了.slip,溜,滑.所以选B.

55.句子的意思是,不要担心得不到加薪.担心,worry about,所以选B.

56.句子的意思是,你确实应该得到加薪.deserve,应该得到.所以选A. 

57.句子意思是,即使你没有得到加薪,我还是爱你.even though,即使.所以选D. 

58.句子意思是,不管他有没有得到加薪,妻子都爱他,对他是完全的接受.acceptance,接受.所以选C. 

59.句子意思是,Tina对他的支持是无条件的,并不取决于他工作上的成功.conditional,有条件的.故选B. 

60.句子的意思是,当我们知道不管我们是否成功都有个人无条件地爱着我们的时候,我们对被拒绝的恐惧就会坚强.rejection,拒绝. 

考查方向

考查词意辨析

解题思路

41.根据句子意思,Andrew要跟老板摊牌,要求加薪,他心里没有底,所以感到紧张.所以选A.nervous,紧张的.

42.根据句子意思,要是老板拒绝了他的请求该怎么办呢?所以选C.refuse,拒绝.

43.根据句子意思,他成功地签下了一个合同.所以选D.

44.他签下了一个大单,所以应该得到加薪.Obviously,显然地,更符合上下文的意思.

45.句子意思是,一想到走进老板的办公室,他就膝盖发软.表示身体的部位用in,所以选B.

46.从上一段看出他很紧张,到了半下午,他终于鼓起勇气,走向老板的办公室.所以选C.brave,勇敢的.

47.根据下文,一贯一毛不拔的老板竟然同意了他的加薪要求,让他非常意外.所以选A.surprise,惊讶.

48.同上.

49.根据句子意思,餐桌上摆好了最后的瓷器.be set with,摆放好了.所以选D.

50.老婆做了丰盛的晚餐,他猜测是办公室有人提前告诉了她这个好消息.figure,估计,猜测.所以选C.

51.根据下一句中的“it read”,以及下一段的“a second card”,可知选A.

52.句子意思是,我做这顿晚餐,是为了显示我是多么爱你.just,表示强调,所以选D.

53.句子的意思是,我为你的成绩感到骄傲.be proud of,对……感到骄傲.所以选C.

54.句子的意思是,他发现还有一张卡片从Tina的口袋里掉到地上了.slip,溜,滑.所以选B.

55.句子的意思是,不要担心得不到加薪.担心,worry about,所以选B.

56.句子的意思是,你确实应该得到加薪.deserve,应该得到.所以选A.

57.句子意思是,即使你没有得到加薪,我还是爱你.even though,即使.所以选D.

58.句子意思是,不管他有没有得到加薪,妻子都爱他,对他是完全的接受.acceptance,接受.所以选C.

59.句子意思是,Tina对他的支持是无条件的,并不取决于他工作上的成功.conditional,有条件的.故选B.

60.句子的意思是,当我们知道不管我们是否成功都有个人无条件地爱着我们的时候,我们对被拒绝的恐惧就会坚强.rejection,拒绝.

易错点

41、误选D.upset,沮丧的.

42、误选D.Andrew更担心的应该是怕被老板拒绝,而不是被忘记.

43、错误理解句子意思而误选其他选项.

44、错误理解句子意思而误选其他选项.

45、误选A.by表示抓住某个部位,所以不选A.

46、错误理解句子意思而误选其他选项.

47、错误理解句子意思而误选其他选项.

48、误选A.hesitate,犹豫.

49、误选C.decorate,装饰.

50、误选D.admit,承认.

51、没有从下文中找到照应关系而误选B或C.

52、无.

53、误选B.be fond of,喜欢.

54、误选C.escape,逃出.卡片是掉出来的,而不是逃出来的,所以不选C.

55、误选D.concern表示担心应该用be concerned about,所以不选D.

56、误选B或者D.prefer,偏爱,appreciate,理解、欣赏、感激,B和D意思都不符合上下文,故排除.

57、误选B或C.in case,以防;as if,仿佛,好像,都不符合上下文,所以不选.

58、错误理解句子意思而误选其他选项.

59、不理解conditional的意思而误选其他选项.

60、错误理解句子意思而误选其他选项.

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid herself in the toilet, because he did not want to pay. But the passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum (流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway, which resulted from a traffic jam. The police searched for several hour. Of course they found no bomb at all!

正确答案

1.第二句中的herself改为himself.

2.第三句中的the改为a.

3.第四节中的say改为said.

4.第六句中的pass改为passed.

5.第七句中的anywhere改为somewhere.

6.第八句中的told前面加was.

7.第九句中的immediate改为immediately.

8.第十句中的or改为and.

9.第十一句中的from改为in.

10.第十二句中的hour改为hours.

解析

1.hid的主语和宾语性别不一致,从上下文可以看出主语没有问题,所以宾语herself改为himself. 

2.passenger第一次出现,不是特指,所以定冠词the改为不定冠词a.

3.文章是记叙文,记叙文应该用过去时态.另外,文章中其他的动词都是用的过去时,所以say改为said. 

4.根据句子意思,这个消息(被)一个接一个地传递下去.被动语态的形式是be done,所以pass改为passed.

5.句子的意思是在传递过程中的某个地方.anywhere,任何地方.somewhere,某个地方.所以把anywhere改为somewhere. 

6.句子意思是司机被告知.所以改为被动语态,在told的前面加was. 

7.stop是动词,修饰动词用副词,所以immediate改为immediately. 

8.句子意思是,警察让乘客下车,并远离汽车.前后之间是并列关系,所以or改为and. 

9.句子意思是,他们关闭了高速公路,导致了堵车.result in,导致,result from,由于.所以from改为in. 

10.several接可数名词的复数形式,所以hour改为hours

考查方向

考查副词、动词、名词的用法。

解题思路

1.hid的主语和宾语性别不一致,从上下文可以看出主语没有问题,所以宾语herself改为himself.

2.passenger第一次出现,不是特指,所以定冠词the改为不定冠词a.

3.文章是记叙文,记叙文应该用过去时态.另外,文章中其他的动词都是用的过去时,所以say改为said.

4.根据句子意思,这个消息(被)一个接一个地传递下去.被动语态的形式是be done,所以pass改为passed.

5.句子的意思是在传递过程中的某个地方.anywhere,任何地方.somewhere,某个地方.所以把anywhere改为somewhere.

6.句子意思是司机被告知.所以改为被动语态,在told的前面加was.

7.stop是动词,修饰动词用副词,所以immediate改为immediately.

8.句子意思是,警察让乘客下车,并远离汽车.前后之间是并列关系,所以or改为and.

9.句子意思是,他们关闭了高速公路,导致了堵车.result in,导致,result from,由于.所以from改为in.

10.several接可数名词的复数形式,所以hour改为hours.

易错点

1、没有发现hid的主语和宾语性别不一致.

2、没有掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别.

3、没有发现时态不一致.

4、误以为是进行时态而把pass改为passing.

5、没有注意到anywhere和somewhere的区别.

6、没有发现要用被动语态.

7、immediately错误拼写成immediatly.

8、没有发现两个句子间的连接词有误.

9、没有掌握result in和result from的区别.

10、没有发现hour的单复数有误.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

B

China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive(综合) one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover (成交量) in China. 

Canton Fair attracts more than 24, 000 China's best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair. 

Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges,  goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship. 

Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton Fair

25.The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou ____________. 

A.every season       

B.twice a year           

C.once a year      

D.every two years 

26.If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there ____________. 

A.on May 2nd 14:00-16:30

B.on May 1st 14:00-16:00

C.on May 1st 8:00-16:30                    

D.on May 2nd 10:00-16:00 

27.What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To report the trade achievements.              

B.To present overseas investment. 

C.To introduce the Canton Fair.              

D.To teach businessmen trade skills.

正确答案

BAC

解析

25、细节理解题.根据第一段第一句“China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn”可知,广交会每年春季和秋季各举行一次,一年两次,所以B选项正确.

26、细节理解题.根据第二个方框中的“trends for Men’s and Women’s wear”可知第二个活动和服装有关,第二个活动的时间是“May 2nd 14:00-16:30”,所以A选项正确.

27、解析:主旨大意题.文章分为两个部分,第一部分对广交会进行了简要的介绍,第二部分介绍了第115届广交会的两场活动.所以C选项正确.

考查方向

25.考查考生的细节理解能力.

26.考查考生的细节理解能力.

27.考查考生对文章大意进行概括的能力.

解题思路

25、细节理解题.根据第一段第一句“China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn”可知,广交会每年春季和秋季各举行一次,一年两次,所以B选项正确.

26、细节理解题.根据第二个方框中的“trends for Men’s and Women’s wear”可知第二个活动和服装有关,第二个活动的时间是“May 2nd 14:00-16:30”,所以A选项正确.

27、主旨大意题.文章分为两个部分,第一部分对广交会进行了简要的介绍,第二部分介绍了第115届广交会的两场活动.所以C选项正确.

易错点

25、误选D.D选项意思是每两年一次.26、没有找到关键词“wear”而误选其他选项.27、误选A.A选项只能概括第二段的内容,不能概括全文.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

C

Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference in London,  people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking. 

Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book. 

Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(通勤者). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.

 Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen. 

For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages. 

And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you engaged, then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all these entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train. 

28.People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy_____. 

A.playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films. 

B.going to work  

C.reading books

D.thinking about private things 

29.Those who like war games can download _____to their iPhones. 

A.Tube Exits                        

B.iShoot                           

C.ISteam                          

D.iPod

30.The underlined word “engaged” in the last paragraph probably means______. 

A.delighted                    

B.busy                       

C.controlled               

D.amused

31.The article tells us that_____. 

A.London commuters are unfriendly to strangers

B.Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40, 000 iPhones

C.with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train 

D.technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time

正确答案

ABBD

解析

28.主旨大意题.综合文章第二至六段可知,伦敦地铁上的乘客都忙着看电子书,玩游戏,听音乐或者看电影,所以A选项正确.

29.细节理解题.根据第四段“One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.”可知,iShoot这款游戏是一款坦克游戏,所以B选项正确.

30.词义猜测题.根据上下文可知,如果上面这些活动还不足以让你吸引你的注意的话,你还可以看电影.所以B选项正确.

31.推理判断题.伦敦地铁乘客知识在忙于手头上的电子产品,而不是不友好,所以排除A.原文提到了Apple的40,000个app,而不是40,000部iPhone,所以排除B.根据文章最后一句“it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train”可知,乘客并没有忘记到站下车,所以排除C.

考查方向

28.考查考生对文章内容进行概括的能力.

29.考查考生的细节理解能力.

30.考查考生根据上下文线索猜测词意的能力.

31.考查考生结合原文进行推理判断的能力.

解题思路

28.主旨大意题.综合文章第二至六段可知,伦敦地铁上的乘客都忙着看电子书,玩游戏,听音乐或者看电影,所以A选项正确.

29.细节理解题.根据第四段“One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.”可知,iShoot这款游戏是一款坦克游戏,所以B选项正确.

30.词义猜测题.A和D选项意思相同,可以首先排除这两项.根据上下文可知,如果上面这些活动还不足以让你吸引你的注意的话,你还可以看电影.所以B选项正确.

31.推理判断题.伦敦地铁乘客知识在忙于手头上的电子产品,而不是不友好,所以排除A.原文提到了Apple的40,000个app,而不是40,000部iPhone,所以排除B.根据文章最后一句“it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train”可知,乘客并没有忘记到站下车,所以排除C.

易错点

28、没有正确理解“they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book.”而误选C或者D.他们不是在思考问题,也不是在读书.29、没有找到war和tank之间的对应关系而误选其他选项.30、误选C.这些活动能够吸引乘客的注意,而不是“控制”乘客.31、没有正确理解原文而误选其他选项.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

 If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.     36    . So challenge the following

limits:    

Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.   

 If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.    37    . But don' t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, " Go on, I'm not scared!"        38        . 

 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.    

Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.          39    . A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.    

Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.    

Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.     40    

A. You should do it continuously.

B. Someone may hang up on you.

C. You don't need to go to the gym.

D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

F. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

正确答案

GBFCE

解析

36.根据上一句前面两句,我们都需要压力,如果没有压力,我们就不会有进步,所以应该选G.G选项意思是如果固守安逸,你不会取得任何进步.

37.根据上文,如果你是一个销售员,害怕打电话,你没有至少要花5分钟打一个电话.只要B选项中的“hang up”和打电话有关,所以选B.

38.根据下一段中的“taking a class for your hobby”和F选项中的“Take a class for a hobby”之间的对应关系可知此处应选F.

39.上一句提到每天要进行体育锻炼,下一句意思是在你家附近跑上9分钟就有奇效,上一句中的physical exercise和C项中的gym有意义上的联系,下一句的“can do wonders”和C项中的“don’t need to”有意义上的对照关系,所以选C.

40.根据本段第一句中的“travelers”和E选项中的“travel”之间的对应关系可知选E.

考查方向

36.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力.

37.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力.

38.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力.

39.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力.

40.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力.

解题思路

36.根据上一句前面两句,我们都需要压力,如果没有压力,我们就不会有进步,所以应该选G.G选项意思是如果固守安逸,你不会取得任何进步.

37.根据上文,如果你是一个销售员,害怕打电话,你没有至少要花5分钟打一个电话.只要B选项中的“hang up”和打电话有关,所以选B.

38.根据下一段中的“taking a class for your hobby”和F选项中的“Take a class for a hobby”之间的对应关系可知此处应选F.

39.上一句提到每天要进行体育锻炼,下一句意思是在你家附近跑上9分钟就有奇效,上一句中的physical exercise和C项中的gym有意义上的联系,下一句的“can do wonders”和C项中的“don’t need to”有意义上的对照关系,所以选C.

40.根据本段第一句中的“travelers”和E选项中的“travel”之间的对应关系可知选E.

易错点

36、根据上文反复出现的challenge而误选E.上文中没有提到travel,所以E选项不正确.37、没有找到call和hang up之间的对应关系而误选其他选项.38、没有找出上下文之间的照应关系而误选其他选项.39、根据上下文中的run的重重出现而误选D,但是D选项与下一句意思相反.40、没有找出上下文之间的照应关系而误选其他选项.

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

Kathy, you stay out so late again. Why?

—Sorry, mum. I   61   (forget) to tell you. I’ve already gotten    62    permission to be a volunteer during the International Kite Flying Festival.

—That’s great! Now you can see that a bold attempt is half success. You’re   63   (great) rewarded and have realized your dream.

—Yes. I’m very delighted   64   (offer) the chance to serve in the Festival, and recently we volunteers have been taking a special course. We all have to stay after school.

—Oh, really? I see.   65   is said that there’re just about 50 volunteers.

 — I’m lucky. It doesn’t mean I am   66  (good). In fact, many students in our school are suitable for the job.

— I’m proud that you are one of them. By the way, what are you learning to be a volunteer?

—Mm, first of all, we must be skillful at oral English. We should also be quite familiar   67   the western cultures. Besides, we have to learn our history and local cultural practices.

 — Concentrate on your work and make good   68  (prepare). Don’t let us down.

— Of course, I   69  . I’ll try my best.

—Remember to work out every morning and keep a diet,   70   can make you energetic for your work all the day.

—Thank you very much for your advice, mum. I got it.

正确答案

forgot;

the;

greatly;

to be offered;

It;

better;

with;

preparations;

won’t;

which

解析

61.本题考查了动词过去时态.根据句意,我(过去)忘记告诉你了,所以填过去式forgot. 

62.考查冠词的用法.根据句意,我已经得到了许可,在国际风筝节期间担任志愿者.许可的内容已经给出,所以许可时特指的,所以填the. 

63.考查副词的用法.根据句意,你得到了极大的回报.reward是动词,修饰动词用副词,所以填greatly. 

64.考查不定式的被动形式.根据句子意思,我很高兴得到(被提供)在风筝节期间服务的机会.be delighted to do something, 很高兴做某事.所以填to be offered

65.考查it作形式主语.根据句子意思,据说有大约50个志愿者.据说,It is said that …,所以填It. 

66.考查形容词的比较级.根据句子意思,这并不意味这我比别人更加优秀.所以填good的比较级better.

67.考查be familiar with sth. 这个短语.根据句子意思,我们应该熟悉西方文化.某人熟悉某物,sb is familiar with sth或者sth is familiar to sb. 所以填with. 

68.考查make preparations (for sth)这个短语.根据句意,祝贺你,请做好准备,此处准备是名词形式.make preparations for sth, 为……做准备.所以填preparations. 

69.考查助动词的用法.根据句子意思,我不会(让你失望的),我会尽我最大的努力.表示将不会,用won’t.

70.考查非限制性定语从句的引导词.句子意思是,记得每天早上锻炼身体,注意饮食,这能帮助你整天都能精力充沛.第二个分句式是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子.先行词是前面的整个句子的非限制性定语从句只能用which引导,所以填which.

考查方向

注意语句辨析。

解题思路

61.本题考查了动词过去时态.根据句意,我(过去)忘记告诉你了,所以填过去式forgot.

62.考查冠词的用法.根据句意,我已经得到了许可,在国际风筝节期间担任志愿者.许可的内容已经给出,所以许可时特指的,所以填the.

63.考查副词的用法.根据句意,你得到了极大的回报.reward是动词,修饰动词用副词,所以填greatly.

64.考查不定式的被动形式.根据句子意思,我很高兴得到(被提供)在风筝节期间服务的机会.be delighted to do something, 很高兴做某事.所以填to be offered.

65.考查it作形式主语.根据句子意思,据说有大约50个志愿者.据说,It is said that …,所以填It.

66.考查形容词的比较级.根据句子意思,这并不意味这我比别人更加优秀.所以填good的比较级better.

67.考查be familiar with sth. 这个短语.根据句子意思,我们应该熟悉西方文化.某人熟悉某物,sb is familiar with sth或者sth is familiar to sb. 所以填with.

68.考查make preparations (for sth)这个短语.根据句意,祝贺你,请做好准备,此处准备是名词形式.make preparations for sth, 为……做准备.所以填preparations

69.考查助动词的用法.根据句子意思,我不会(让你失望的),我会尽我最大的努力.表示将不会,用won’t.

70.考查非限制性定语从句的引导词.句子意思是,记得每天早上锻炼身体,注意饮食,这能帮助你整天都能精力充沛.第二个分句式是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子.先行词是前面的整个句子的非限制性定语从句只能用which引导,所以填which.

易错点

61、误填一般现在时或者现在完成时.

62、误填A.

63、误填great.

64、没有考虑到被动的形式而误填to offer.

65、没有掌握It is said that这个句型而误填其他词.

66、没有看出来要用比较级,或者good的比较级写错.

67、误填to.to表示对于某人而言.

68、没有用复数形式.

69、误填don’t.

70、误填that.that不能引导非限制性定语从句.

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

你校英语外籍教师Emesto暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐馆,要找若干名无酬服务员,下面是招聘启事:

WantedDo service work and act as translatorsHealthy & HelpfulContact: wfpub@gmail.com假定你叫李华,愿意应聘,请写封电子邮件,介绍自己并说明你应聘的理由.词数100左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数.

Dear Emesto,I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________  

 Yours

 sincerely,                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua

正确答案

Dear Emesto,I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job. The following is my self-introduction.  As a high school student, having been learning English for so many years, I have a good command of it, especially spoken English. Warm-hearted and outgoing, I am always willing to help others. In addition, by taking exercise every day, I’m in good condition. Therefore, I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job.       By acting as a translator for you, unpaid as it is, not only will it enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. Apart from gaining the opportunity to practice my spoken English, I can accumulate some valuable job experience.   I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply!                                                                                          Yourssincerely,                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua

解析

1.这是一篇求职信体裁的文章.主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主.

2.文章可以分为两个部分.第一部分做自我介绍,主要介绍自己与所应聘的工作相对性的能力.第二部分说明自己应聘的理由.这两项题目都没有给出提示,需要考生自己发挥.

3.主语求职信的语气应该自信但不失礼貌.

考查方向

本题考查了如何撰写求职信的知识点.

解题思路

1.这是一篇求职信体裁的文章.主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主.

2.文章可以分为两个部分.第一部分做自我介绍,主要介绍自己与所应聘的工作相对性的能力.第二部分说明自己应聘的理由.这两项题目都没有给出提示,需要考生自己发挥.

3.主语求职信的语气应该自信但不失礼貌.

易错点

体裁判断错误,这是一篇倡议书,文章的结构已基本给出.

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