英语 2000年高三北京四中英语
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阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welcome to AMDA

(福建省百所重点中学2018届高三联考)Your future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.

Program description

At AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.

Philosophy and mission

AMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.

Registration

6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles

800-367-7908

https: //www.amda.edu

What is the curriculum of AMDA about?

ADrawing.

BPhilosophy.

CPerforming.

DPhotography.

How long does the course last?

AOne semester.

BTwo years.

CThree semesters.

DFour years.

What can students learn in AMDA?

AHow to sing beautifully.

BHow to train a performer.

CThe way to build a stage.

DThe way to be a director.\

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A
阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

(广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考)April 4th was just another day on a Western Australia farm for Zac Mitchell, until it suddenly wasn’t. In an unexpected accident, the cattle worker was feeding the animals in his charge when one bull cleaned him up and kicked his hand up against the rail, resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off. “My thumb was still hanging on the rail... when I got up off the ground,” Zac Mitchell says.

His co-workers tried their best to preserve the thumb for reattachment, placing it on ice in a cooler, but two surgeries to put Mitchell’s thumb back in place failed. That’s when doctors came up with another suggestion: Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.

Mitchell’s lead surgeon, Sean Nicklin, understood the man’s dilemma at first, calling it a “bit of a crazy idea”. After all, Zac Mitchell did not want to be injured in another part of his body. But as the thumb is incredibly important function-wise, Mitchell eventually gave in. Nicklin explains that the big toe is surprisingly fit for a thumb switch: Nerves sync up (同步) nicely, and it looks more like a thumb, though a giant one, than any other alternative they may have come up with. He added that big toes aren’t as necessary for balance and walking as people believe. As far as the foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be difficult, but most people without a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.

The eight-hour surgery went well, and Mitchell is expected to have a year or so of recovery in front of him before he heads back into the fields.

What happened to Zac Mitchell on April 4th?

AHe cleaned up a bull.

BHe was badly hurt.

CHe started his farm.

DHe lost his thumbs.

What suggestion did the doctor give to Mitchell after the unsuccessful surgery?

ARecreating a new thumb in place.

BReplacing the thumb with his toe.

CTransplanting his co-worker’s thumb.

DPutting back the cut-off thumb again.

What is Mitchell’s first attitude to the doctor’s another suggestion?

AOptimistic.

BInsignificant.

CHesitant.

DRejective.

According to Nicklin, after the surgery Mitchell is able to       .

Asurf on the sea

Bdo daily activities

Conly stay at home

Dwork on wheelchair

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

(安徽省亳州市2017-2018学年第一学期高三期末试题)Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.

However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset(心态). Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that "a-ha"moment and find a solution.

Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.

Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral(本来的)level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.

So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven' s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!

We can infer from the first paragraph that music can       .

Abenefit you in many ways

Bpromote you to find more questions

Cchange the patterns of your lifestyle

Dinfluence your attention to a problem

The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to         .

Atell us a story

Bmake some comments

Cgive us an example

Dlist some facts

When we enjoy a piece of sad music,         .

Awe'll share the artist's feelings deeply

Bwe may recall our miserable past

Cwe may be reminded of particular joy

Dwe'll show mercy on the artist' s life

What's the best title of the text?

AWhat music means to a music lover

BWhy people love happy music

CWhat kind of music is popular

DHow music changes your life

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D
阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

(广东省化州市2018届高三第二次联考)There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too––– that’s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.

But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool––– that is the first law of nature.”

Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.

It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.

Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.

What’s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?

ATo arouse people’s awareness of tolerance among people.

BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.

CTo solve the problem of global warming.

DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.

Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?

ABecause men don’t realize the purpose of the UN.

BBecause men are physically stronger than women.

CBecause men don’t appreciate the shoes of women.

DBecause men are not willing to understand women.

Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?

ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.

BBecause they don’t express the exact meaning people refer to.

CBecause they can’t be translated into other languages.

DBecause they can’t be used in a respectful way.

In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?

AHumans are advised to treat others better.

BHumans leant to find faults in others.

CHumans need to give something to others.

DHumans will change their attitudes to others.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B
第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
简答题(综合题) 本大题共90分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

(河北省承德市2018届高三上期末试题)Difficult financial times don’t mean your giving shuts down. ___36___ There are so many ways to give back that won’t hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.

1. Pick up the phone

Calling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness.___37___

2. Write a note

___38___ It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?

3.___39___

You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That’s double giving!

4 .Set aside money from a daily routine to donate

Giving doesn’t have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done.___40___ Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone’s life.

A. Give a gift to the stomach.

B. Invite someone over for dinner.

C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.

D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.

E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.

F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.

G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.

正确答案

36. F    37. G    38. E    39. B    40. D

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)

第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(福建省龙岩市2018届高三上期末试题)Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. I  ____41____ my career as an editor for a magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more ____42____. Then I was offered a management ____43____ of a digital reading company. The job was a seemingly ___44____ mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.

__45___, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the ____46____ different roles of selling content to teachers and training people. I felt more than a little ____47____ my comfort zone.

I knew I wanted to grow as a(an) ____48____ and make a serious effect on the company. I told myself that everything feels ____49____ at first and I should at least try. ____50____, I felt like I didn’t have a(an) ____51____. I knew jumping out of the ____52____ was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.

I was fortunate to be ____53____ by very helpful people, both at work and at home. They kep ____54____ me. I spent hours researching my company’s ___55____. I asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need. I looked for opportunities to put in extra ___56____. The more I did, the better I felt.

Over time, I discovered that the job was ___57____ I could do and liked doing. It was an amazing ____58____ to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to ____59____ success and that it’s important to take risks and accept new ____60____. Actually, there’s
nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even try.

41.A. started out                  B. moved up              C. developed              D.spent

42.A. steady                        B. comfortable                 C. paying                  D.challenging

43.A. guidance             B. suggestion             C. position                        D.course

44.A. loose                   B. perfect                         C. mild                     D.complex

45.A. However             B. Instead                  C. Additionally                 D.Thus

46.A. slightly               B. completely            C. relatively               D.strangely

47.A. inside                         B. around                        C. within                   D.outside

48.A. individual            B. consumer              C. leader                   D.adult

49.A. silly                    B. tough                    C. fresh                     D.easy

50.A. On the contrary           B. In brief                        C.In a way                D. On one hand

51.A. choice                        B. idea                      C. dream                   D.reason

52.A. control                B. touch                    C. nest                      D.company

53.A. informed             B. surrounded            C. followed               D.impressed

54.A. convincing                 B. reminding             C. accessing               D.encouraging

55.A. staff                    B. income                         C. products                D.conditions

56.A. effort                         B. money                 C. offer                     D.care

57.A. anything              B. everything             C. something             D.nothing

58.A. profit                         B. reward                        C.platform                      D. behavior

59.A. my                     B.their                     C.your                     D.its

60.A. opportunities       B. requests                C. cultures                        D.services



正确答案

41. A   42. D    43. C   44. B    45. A    46. B    47. D    48. A    49. B    50. C    51. A   52. C    53. B   54. D    55. C    56. A    57. C    58. B    59. D    60. A

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(江西省名校学术联盟2018届高三第二次教学质量检测)I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the  ___61___ (competition) working market. My age put me at ___62___ disadvantage. But I also knew it was time for me ___63___ (realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant.___64___ was most difficult was that in order to make this happen, I needed to find an ___65___ (exist) café that wasn’t doing well. It couldn’t be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. With great  ___66___ (lucky) I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never financially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends as well as ___67___ (relative). I, together with my wife,___68___ (be) ready to start off. We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the cafe, and my wife did a great job of designing. Eighteen years later, we’re still here and doing _69___ (well) than ever. I’m grateful ___70___ the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.

正确答案

61. competitive    62. a                 63. to realize       64. What    65. existing/existent    66. luck             67. relatives      68. was               69. better    70. for

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)

第一节  短文改错(10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head immediate. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.

正确答案

Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the in Seeing doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head immediate. The if/whether a immediately doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the instructions medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter

Brought to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later, he felt itamazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.amazed

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

书面表达(满分25分)

(安徽省江淮十校2018届高三第二次联考)假定你是李华,已高中毕业20年,今日从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆,你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封100词左右的电子邮件,相约一起回母校参加活动,要点如下:

1.问候昔日同桌,回忆同学友情;

2.校庆活动介绍;

3.捐设奖学金。

参考词汇百年校庆100th anniversary celebration; 奖学金scholarship

Dear Peter,

_______________________________________________________________________________       _

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        __________________________________________________________________________       _______________________________________________________________________________          _________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

正确答案

Dear Peter,

How is everything going recently? I’m writing to invite you to go back to our senior high school to celebrate her 100th anniversary. It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school. Do you still remember the days we spent studying and playing together? Till now, these memories remain fresh.

As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from October 1st to October 3rd. Schoolmates will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held to feast people’s eyes. At the party, folk songs will be performed, poem recitation and students’ group dance included. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship which is used to provide financial support for the students from rural areas. What do you think about it?

I am looking forward to your early coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

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