- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
A
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.
“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”
“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some run.
“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…
Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去商店买东西,店主一直让作者自己按照清单找东西。最初作者不明白为什么,直到有一天作者的女儿让他帮助完成数学题目时,他才懂得当初店主的意图。
21.How did the author first shop in the store?
A. She shopped with her grandmother together.
B. Miss Bee gave her a hand.
C. She asked a servant to help her.
D. She served herself.
22. What can we infer about Miss Bee?
A. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.
B. She neither shortchanged the author nor overcharged her.
C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time.
D. Miss Bee used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.
23. The author mentioned her daughter to __________.
正确答案
D
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段“There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”可知,作者是独自完成购物的,所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
A
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第四段的“But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. ”可知,作者以前购物需要1个小时现在仅需要15分钟,所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。A是作者对孩子的功课很满意,和文章表述不符。C是告知读者作者对孩子的不负责任,文章并未提到。D是表达作者不赞同Miss Bee的看法,不符合文意,所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。从最后一段中可以看出,作者回想起在杂货店的日子,Miss Bee对他的影响很大,所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
C
【语篇导读】这是一份学习报告,需要根据细节提取信息。
28. According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _____.
29.Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future?
30. Which of the following statements best describes Simon?
31. Based on the school report, which of the following statements is true?
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.”可知,B、C、D都错,所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects though his success in the sciences is most pleasing.”可知,历史和法语是两个弱项科目,所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
“Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.”可知,西蒙在法语课上的态度过于松散,因此需要端正态度,选D。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。通读全文可以发现,西蒙对一些科目态度松散,不够专注等等,说明在某些科目上,他应该端正学习态度,所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
“Clearly he didn’t bother to revise.”“Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.”“ He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.”可知,A、B、D都错,选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。通读全文可以发现,西蒙数理化几个科目都很不错,评语都说做得不错,所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
Karen,Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.
“Wow!How 41_ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is 42_ ,” Judy said.
“But Mrs.Eiffler doesn't want us writing on the 43_ ,”I responded.
“Janet,everyone is outside. No one will ever 44_ ,”said Karen,reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of 45_ .Judy also began drawing.
I reluctantly(不情愿地) 46_ my friends,but was afraid of being 47_ .Then Judy had an idea. “We're all right-handed. Let's see who can write their 48_ best using their left hand.”
Judy and Karen started writing. I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.
“We'd better get this board cleaned off 49_ Mrs.Eiffler comes back,”said Judy,eying the clock. She picked up a(n) 50_ and began removing our names from the board. 51_ came off,but my name!
I 52_ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasn't chalk at all,but a white crayon(蜡笔)!My knees felt 53_ .Hurriedly,we tried many ways,but my name still 54_ .At last,Karen got a knife and scraped it. It 55_ finally,but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.
As the bell rang,the teacher walked in soon.
Mrs. Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never 56_ it. But I did. Every time I walked past the blackboard,I 57_ .
Although over forty years have passed since the event,I 58_ remember the lesson. “No one will ever know” is never 59_ .Even if no one else found out,I myself knew. Sometimes living with a 60_ conscience is punishment enough.
【语篇导读】文章讲述作者在黑板上写名字,害怕老师发现,就采用各种方法清除。最后擦掉了名字却留下了痕迹,让作者一直心有愧疚。
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。A、C、D三个选项的词意都与本文不符,所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:趁大家都在外面我们在黑板上写字多有趣啊,A有用的B有趣的C愚蠢的D必要的。所以选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。第一段提到其它几个同学都在外面,再考虑词意,选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:趁大家都在外面我们在黑板上写字多有趣啊。A睡着的B在里面C在外面D现在的。所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:但是Eiffler并不想我们在黑板上涂写,所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,后文提到我们几个在黑板上写名字,再根据词意:A黑板B书本C桌子D地板,所以选择A选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:...没有谁会知道,A存在B知道C大笑D拒绝。所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,联系上下文,教室里只有我们几个,其他人并不会知道,再者最后一段提到“No one will ever know...”,根据词意:A存在B知道C大笑D拒绝,选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:...伸进盒子拿出一只粉笔,再根据词意,所以选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,根据“I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.”可知,伸手去拿粉笔,A布B木头C纸张D粉笔。所以选择D选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。A邀请B欢迎C引导均不符合文意,所以选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我不情愿的加入我的朋友,但又害怕被抓住。A邀请B欢迎C引导D加入。所以选择D选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:我不情愿的加入我的朋友,但又害怕被抓住。A跟从B称赞D影响均不符合文意,所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我不情愿的加入我的朋友,但又害怕被抓住。A跟从B称赞C抓住D影响。所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:让我们看看谁能用左手把自己的名字写得最好。A地址B班级C名字D梦想。所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,后文多次提到我在黑板上写的名字,A地址B班级C名字D梦想,所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:我们最好在Mrs Eiffler回来之前把黑板清理干净。A直到...C在...之后D自从...均不符合文意。所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我们最好在Mrs Eiffler回来之前把黑板清理干净。A直到...B在...之前C在...之后D自从...。所以选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。A水桶B小刀D盒子均不符文意,所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:...她拿起黑板擦开始清除我们的名字。A水桶B小刀C板擦D盒子。所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:一切都被擦掉了,除了我的名字。A没有东西C任何事物D一些东西均不符文意。所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:一切都被擦掉了,除了我的名字。A没有东西B一切事物C任何事物D一些东西。所以选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:我仔细的看我用过的白色粉笔,发现这并不是粉笔,而是一支白蜡笔。A自豪地B充满希望地C几乎不均不符文意,所以选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我仔细的看我用过的白色粉笔,发现这并不是粉笔,而是一支白蜡笔。A自豪地B充满希望地C几乎不D仔细地。所以选择D选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。联系句意和词意,所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我双腿发软。A虚弱的,无力的B光滑的C受伤的D赤裸的。所以选择A选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:我们匆忙地用了很多方法,最后我的名字还是留在上面。A改变C躲藏D失去均不符文意思,所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我们匆忙地用了很多方法,最后我的名字还是留在上面。A改变B保留C躲藏D失去。所以选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。A 出故障B起飞,脱下C 能被去掉/除去D减速,慢下来。根据句意,所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:最后终于清除掉了,但我们在黑板上留下了破损。A 出故障B起飞,脱下C 能被去掉/除去D减速,慢下来。所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。A 接受B注意C 忍受D使用。根据句意,所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:Mrs Eiffler从未问及过黑板擦痕的事,或许她并没注意到。所以选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。A 同意B匆忙C 失败D回想起。根据句意,所以选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:每当路过黑板的时候,我就会想起那件事。所以选择D选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。B几乎不C 从不D有时均不符文意,所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:虽然这件事过去四十余年了,但我仍然记得那个教训。所以选择A选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。B典型的C 重要的D不同的均不符文意,所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:“没有人会知道”绝对是不正确的。A 正确的,所以选择A选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。A 明白的B社会的C 有罪的,内疚的D好的。根据句意,所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题,句意为:有时伴着罪恶感生活已经是足够的惩罚了。所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
B
There was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?
On September 25,the world’s leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.
“Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding,Miss World,Mr Universe and gymnastics,” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics?”
The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhury’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing:yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it,including Madonna and Ricky Martin.
Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”. That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things:exercise,breathing and meditation (沉思).
The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga. It’s seen as a type of exercise,but is different from sports like football or running. When we do yoga,we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints,making them stronger.
One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it. To women,it means a flat stomach,more shapely legs and a graceful body. To men,it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.
There are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities,such as autism (孤独症).As for teenagers,meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down,relax and concentrate better. But teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth.
【语篇导读】瑜伽是一项集锻炼、呼吸和沉思于一体的健身运动,练习瑜伽将会给人带来不可思议的改变。
24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
25. What is Choudhury’s dream in the passage?
26. Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph?
27. According to the passage,who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga?
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships? ”可知,此段主要描写的是运动员在瑜伽比赛中的情景,所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event. ”和第三段的“Why not have yoga at the Olympics?”可知,他的梦想就是使瑜伽成为奥运会的项目之一,所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
“The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhury’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing:yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it,including Madonna and Ricky Martin.”可知,选B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。文章提到,在美国有一千五百万人练习瑜伽,紧接着作者特别提到两名公众人物Madonna和Ricky Martin,其目的是以此来说明瑜伽在美国很受欢迎,所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,人人都可练瑜伽,但最后一段提到,孕妇和患有孤独症的孩子有特别设计的课程,沉思和简单的呼吸训练有助于青少年静心和集中精力,但十六岁以下的青少年不适宜做这种身体锻炼。因此成年男子练瑜伽没有需要特别注意的事项,所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
D
It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.
Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may “bottom out" after about six months, and then even begin to improve, the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse", Burchell says.
Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from—even if the result is cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight" response, which leads to damaging stress.
But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, “For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment. " Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinner, and that more of a man's self-worth depends on his job.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大,更需要同情。
32. Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?
33. What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight" response?
34. What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?
35. What could be the best title for the text?
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段最后一句the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse"可知,担心下岗的在职的人员的精神状态会越来越差,所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段最后一句When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight" response, which leads to damaging stress.可知,当不确定一直继续的时候,人们会一直处于“逃跑还是战斗”的反应当中,所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
全文讲述的是人们在没有保障的行业中的精神状态,这是背景,也就是提出问题。那么接下来就应该对在没有保障行业中的人们的提出建议,所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。全文讲述的是人们在没有保障的行业中的精神状态,这是背景,也就是提出问题。那么接下来就应该对在没有保障行业中的人们的提出建议,所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
“But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.”可知在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大,更需要同情。这是文章的中心句,这与选项A相照应,所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。“But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.”可知在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大,更需要同情。这是文章的中心句,这与选项A相照应,所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 36bd_blank They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship ─ good and bad ─ from the adults in their lives. 37bd_blank If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
38bd_blank Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 39bd_blank Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 40_ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D. Players 'parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了运动员正直的重要性。
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
正确答案
B
解析
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。联系前后文,内容相反,所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是注释性句子题。“they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. ”可知,这一部分先讲的是尊重教练、裁判和其他的人员的良好体育关系、后讲的是与前面内容相反的不良关系,运动员吼队员、反驳教练与裁判,前后内容相反,,所以选择B选项。
易错点
上下文没有弄明白。
正确答案
D
解析
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:孩子们通常从成年人的生活中学习好的或者不好的体育精神,运动员的父母和教练给孩子树立学习的榜样。所以选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是注释性句子题。句意:孩子们通常从成年人的生活中学习好的或者不好的体育精神,运动员的父母和教练给孩子树立学习的榜样。所以选择D选项。
易错点
上下文没有弄明白。
正确答案
A
解析
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:好的体育精神可以通过多种方式表现。后文提到握手等方式,所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是注释性句子题。句意:好的体育精神可以通过多种方式表现。后文提到握手等方式,所以选择A选项。
易错点
上下文没有弄明白。
正确答案
G
解析
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。根据句意,前后衔接,选择G选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是注释性句子题。句意:如果你在赛场上是一个堂堂正正的人,那么你在教室里也很可能是一个堂堂正正的人。后文提到,在教室里是一个堂堂正正的人,最后会让你在工作岗位是一个堂堂正正的人。所以选择G选项。
易错点
上下文没有弄明白。
正确答案
C
解析
本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:所以你树立的榜样对别人来说是一个很好的教学工具,所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是注释性句子题。“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing”可知,无论你做什么都要尽力,当人们看到你的表现方式就会明白胜利不是最重要的事情...所以你树立的榜样对别人来说是一个很好的教学工具,所以选择C选项。
易错点
上下文没有弄明白。
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
61bd_blank (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation 62bd_blank (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “ We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “ We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 63bd_blank successful that he designed the present one, 64_ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 65_ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base;when the snow froze, the base 66_ (remove).
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 67bd_blank no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test 68_ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as 69bd_blank good start in survival training.”
The 70_ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.
【语篇导读】Nile Bergqvist和他的冰屋创意。
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
正确答案
Built
解析
此题是动词判断题,根据句意,因此我们用过去分词built表被动,表完成。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是动词判断题,句意为:(冰屋)建在一个小镇上,冰屋和修建是被动关系,因此我们用过去分词built表被动,表完成。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
will be
解析
此题是时态判断题,根据“In two weeks’ time”,两周后表将来,确定答案will be。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是时态判断题,句意为:两周后冰的创意只不过是一汪水,两周后表将来,确定答案will be。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
so
解析
此题是固定搭配,句意为:他如此成功,然后他设计了现在的...,so...that是固定搭配,表示如此...以至于...,确定答案so。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是固定搭配,句意为:他如此成功,然后他设计了现在的...,确定答案so。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
which
解析
此题是定语从句引导词判断题,句意为:(冰屋)占地约200平方米,非限制性定语从句,引导词通常用which,确定答案which。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是定语从句引导词判断题,句意为:(冰屋)占地约200平方米,非限制性定语从句,引导词通常用which,确定答案which。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
piling
解析
此题是固定搭配,spend some time doing sth意为“耗时做某事”,确定答案piling。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是固定搭配,句意为:六个工人耗时八周多将一千吨雪堆在木头基础上,spend some time doing sth意为“耗时做某事”,确定答案piling。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
was removed
解析
此题是时态语态判断题,一是动作发生在过去,二是基础和移动之间是被动关系,确定答案was removed。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是时态语态判断题,句意为:当雪冻结之后,再将基础移走。动作发生在过去,基础和移动之间是被动关系,确定答案was removed。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
With
解析
此题是介词with的用法,此处with结构作伴随状语,确定答案with。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是介词with的用法,句意为:没有窗户,没有地方挂衣服...。确定答案with。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
than
解析
此题考查介词than,表比较,所以用than。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查介词than,句意为:比起轻松的旅店歇息,这看起来更像是生存考验。表比较,所以用than。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
a
解析
此题是冠词用法,good以辅音开始,确定答案a。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是冠词用法,句意为:在生存训练中也是一个好的开始。a good start意为“一个好的开始”,确定答案a。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
popularity
解析
此题考查名词,此处需要名词,popular的名词是popularity,确定答案popularity。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查名词,句意为:冰屋的流行毫无疑问。此处需要名词,确定答案popularity。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1st,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2nd,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We hear from that you’ll return to the United Kingdom for a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absent!
正确答案
We hear from(删掉) that you’ll return to the United Kingdom for a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absent(absence)!
Firstly, I’d like to express our gratitude about(for) your excellent teaching in our school and your selflessly(selfless) care and love for our class! So we had(have) decided to have a farewell party this Sunday for you. The party will start at 7:30 on Sunday evening in the classroom of Class 10, Grade III but(and) will probably last about an hour. We all desire that you can come to singing(sing) some English songs together with us. At the end of the party, the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts, that(which) are mostly made by us.
We wish you (加a) safe journey back home! We are also expected(expecting) you to come back to China soon.
解析
该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意,其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且修改。
考查方向
解题思路
理顺文章脉络。文章大意:我们听说你要回英国度假,在你离开期间全班同学都会想念你。为了感谢您在我们学校的优秀教学以及对我班同学无私的关爱,我们决定本周六在三年级十班的教室组织一个欢送会,时间会持续约一个小时。我们都很期待您可以和我们一起唱几首英文歌。欢送会最后,班长会送上大部分由我们自己制作的花和礼物。我们都祝愿你安全返家,并盼望你尽快回到中国。
对照着考查方向逐句找错误。1)hear后跟that从句,hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”2)此处需要名词3)express gratitude for意为“为了...表达谢意”4)此处需要形容词 5)考查时态 6)表并列7)动词原形8)非限制性定语从句,用which 9)一次旅行,加上不定冠词a 10)be expecting sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”。
易错点
代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。
72.假如你是李华,在暑假期间,你与你们学校国际部学生一同前往美国亚特兰大某中学进行为期一周的访问交流活动。你8月1日入住Travel Inn Atlanta 202房间,6日退房。你回家后发现一个中等大小的黑色背包遗失在那里,内有几本参考书,一部白色iPad,一张信用卡和少量现金。请用英文给该酒店的经理写一封信,请他帮忙寻找并寄回。
注意:1st,词数100左右;
2nd,可以适当地增加细节,使行文连贯;
3rd,开头语和结尾已为你写好。
正确答案
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay inTravel Inn Atlanta, but I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor to findand send back my pack left in your hotel.
I checked in on August. 1 and outon August. 6. Setting off in a rush to the airport, I left mypack in Room 202. It's a medium-sized, black backpack containing some referencebooks for my mid-term examination, a white iPad, a credit card and some cash.All in the pack matters to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift from myfather on my 15th birthday.
If you find it, would youplease post it to me? The address is on the envelope. I wouldappreciate it if you could give me your earliest reply.
Thank you for anything you can do forme.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析
本题考察寻找物件的一些用语,属于书信格式,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成四段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。
考查方向
解题思路
这是书信。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态为现在时和过去时。
第一段是表达感谢和写信意图;第二段说明情况;最后希望得到尽快回复并再次表达谢意。
几个注意:一、注意文章结构,每一个段落表达的意思要清晰明了。二、注意词汇运用。如do me a favor ,check in,set off ,in a rush ,post ... To... ,I would appreciate it if... 等可以让文章更为得体、流畅。
易错点
内容判断错误,这是一篇关于寻找丢失物件的书信,不要写不沾边的东西。