- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
（A）
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?
23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?
24. How does the author sound when telling the story?
正确答案
解析
be fooled into doing sth.表示“被愚弄去做某事”；less than，表示“比···少，少于”。因为我看到报纸上的价格比我买的时候的价格低，少于我感觉自己被骗了。选C。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”可知，当我看到报纸上的75美元比我买的低的时候，我感觉我上当了。答案为C。
易错点
细节理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A，所有的节目都播完了；B，只有几个频道；C，改到商业频道；D，播放一整晚的电影。sign off表示“停止广播”。选A。
考查方向
解题思路
词义推测题。根据下文的“Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed”，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。
易错点
没有联系上下文进行推理。
正确答案
解析
电视坏了，作者把去拿去修了，修好之后，电视又可以看了。因此选D。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now”，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。
易错点
对文章细节理解错误。
正确答案
解析
curious，好奇的；anxious，紧张的；cautious，谨慎的；humorous，幽默的。根据选项意思，首先排除AB；再根据作者晃动电视来锻炼肌肉的行为可知，作者语调幽默，因此选D。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed”没有电视节目就可以睡觉和第二段的“I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set”晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。
易错点
没有联系上下文语境进行推理。
（B）
Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.
26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.
27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
28.What can be a suitable title for the text?
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对上下文的信息进行推理的能力，属于推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何把家变成帮助自己减肥的场所。所以这应该是更加针对对那些在乎自己体型的人，因此选B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。故选B。
易错点
没有联系上下文进行推理。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对文章细节的理解，属于细节理解题。由第三段的“In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room”可知，在黄色和蓝色房间的人比在蓝色房间的人吃得多，因此可以得出蓝色可以帮助人们减少卡路里的结论，故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room”可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。
易错点
文章细节理解错误。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对文章上下文的推理能力，属于推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据“Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry”和“slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal”可知，ABD选项都是不利于减肥的，而文章最后建议“Downsize the dishes”，因此选C。
易错点
没有联系上下文进行推理。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对文章主旨的概括能力，属于主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。根据文章的“Your house may have an effect on your figure”和“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”可知答案为A。
易错点
文章主旨理解错误。
（C）
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.
31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对上下文的推理能力，属于推理判断题。由“More students than ever before”和“increase in the number of students”可以得出，越来越多的学生喜欢间隔年，
故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university”和第三段的“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year”可知，间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。
易错点
没有联系上下文进行推理。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对文章细节的理解，属于细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible”可知，间隔年之后再去大学的人会更成熟和有责任感，因此符合这个表达的是A选项。
易错点
文章细节理解错误。
正确答案
解析
因为越来越多的学生选择间隔年，所以很多学生在没毕业之前就要被迫去挣够学费，这情况可能会越来越严重，因此Owain James是很担心的。故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But not everyone is happy”和“argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship”可知，Owain James是对间隔年的氛围是有些担心的，因此选B。
易错点
对文章细节的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对文章细节的理解，属于细节理解题。根据NUS的数据显示，如今高达90%的学习要在假期挣学费，故选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods”可知答案选C。
易错点
文章细节理解错误。
（D）
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges”可知答案为B。
E. 【解析】本题考查了学生对文章细节的理解，属于细节理解题。由Tour B中的内容可知，去牛津的时候，是包括去England’s oldest university city的，故选择B。
易错点
文章细节理解错误。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对文章细节的理解，属于细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：“Tour A -￡37 until 26 March”，
“Tour B -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter”，“Tour C -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter”，“Tour D -￡33 until 18 March”故选D。
易错点
文章细节理解错误。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生对文章理解的理解，属于细节理解题。Hampton曾经是四个国王和一个女王的家，这也成为了吸引游客来参观的原因，选A。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据“Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen”和“Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction”判断答案为A。
易错点
文章细节理解错误。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
正确答案
C
考查方向
解题思路
根据上文的“Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs”和下文的“buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find”可知，这里应为准备工作。所以选C。
易错点
上下文理解错误。
正确答案
E
解析
上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上文的“ When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit”和下文的“before each run to prevent injuries”可知，因为确保了鞋合适，穿起来舒服的话，那么就可以用来跑步了，因此选择E。
易错点
上下文理解错误。
正确答案
A
解析
上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
根据“During the first week”和“it is wise to take a day off to rest”一星期有七天，留最后一天休息，那么就是六天以后，所以选A。
易错点
上下文理解错误。
正确答案
D
解析
这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
根据前面的“set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run”和“Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race”可知，要慢慢的增加距离，因此选择D。
易错点
上下文理解错误。
正确答案
G
解析
准备工作--跑--有规律地练习--逐渐增量，那么接下来的就是提速了，所以选G。
考查方向
解题思路
最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。
故选G。
易错点
上下文理解错误。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43
of seeing this first hand on a 44 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
正确答案
解析
public，公共的；traditional，传统的；official，官方的，正式的；special，特别的；去学校学习，找朋友帮忙以及去补习都是比较常见的、传统的方法，因此选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
前文提到“Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor?”，而这些都是比较传统的想法，因此选B。
易错点
形容词和语境理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。前面所提到的地方都不是真正想要学习的地方，因此应该是在其他地方，所以选C。
考查方向
解题思路
本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。
易错点
动词和语境理解错误。
正确答案
解析
the chance of doing表示“有机会做某事”。下文提到了“我”看到了不一样的学习方式，因此这里应该为“我有机会看到了这一的学习”，故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。选D。
易错点
名词和语境理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。on表示时间，用于星期和日期前面，on weekend表示“在周末”。选C。
考查方向
解题思路
从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。
易错点
名词和语境的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。空格后面为“锦标赛”，应该用”进入锦标赛“的搭配。选B。
考查方向
解题思路
从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。选B。
易错点
动词语境理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。能进入锦标赛的都是很厉害的队伍，因此这将会是一场很难打的比赛，是一次痛苦的经历。
选A。
考查方向
解题思路
由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
易错点
形容词和语境理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。肯定是训练的更好的队伍才能进入锦标赛，因此选D。
考查方向
解题思路
根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的队伍一般都是比一般的队伍训练得更好的。
易错点
副词与语境的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。这是一场足球比赛，因此是足球队没有进球得分。
考查方向
解题思路
根据“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知，没进球得分的肯定是足球队，因此选D。
易错点
名词和语境的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢； C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。根据上文可知，女儿她尽力了，但是她所在的球队没有进球得分，因此作为家长肯定是不喜欢看到这样的情况，所以选B。
考查方向
解题思路
作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，却还是输。hate后面接动词ing形式。因此选B。
易错点
动词和语境的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。女儿尽力了，但是却输了。用but表示转折关系。选C。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
易错点
连词和语境的错误理解。
正确答案
解析
A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。本文章提到的是“女儿”。所以队员应该都是和她一样的girls。在周六和周日之间，孩子们好像一下子开窍了。选A。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上文可知此处为girls。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. 在周六和周日之间，这群女孩子们似乎突然间明白了什么(好像一下子开窍了)。故选A。
易错点
名词和语境的错误理解。
正确答案
解析
A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。选B。
考查方向
解题思路
由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。故选B。
易错点
动词和语境的错误理解。
正确答案
解析
A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。选D。
考查方向
解题思路
根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。选D。
易错点
副词和语境的错误理解。
正确答案
解析
A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。选A。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上下文可知答案。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。
易错点
动词和语境的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. styles风格；B. training 训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。选C。
考查方向
解题思路
integrate into把……融合到……里。在这里当然指比赛。根据上下文可知为game。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同，因此选C。
易错点
名词和语境的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A.even甚至；B.still仍然；；C.seldom很少；D.again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上文played aggressively可知这里是递进关系。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。因此选A。
易错点
副词和语境的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. confused使困惑；B. struck击打；C. reminded提醒；D. Warned警告。It strikes sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。
考查方向
解题思路
这让“我”突然想到和别的队踢球，对队里的每个孩子来说都是学习的时刻。It struck me that…“我”突然想到——作者是看到她们的进步突然想到的。这是一个固定句型，由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。因此选B。
易错点
动词和语境的理解。
正确答案
解析
A. 接触；touching B. thinking思考；C. encouraging 鼓励；D. Learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习机会。和文章开头相呼应。
考查方向
解题思路
】由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。
易错点
动词和语境的理解错误。
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使发她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。因此选A。【解析】A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。
易错点
动词和语境的理解错误。
正确答案
解析
A. harmful to对……有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。
考查方向
解题思路
由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过赛场总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验并无二致，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。
易错点
动词和语境的理解错误。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
正确答案
built
解析
动词build和the adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
考查方向
解题思路
“___by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest ”是定语，修饰the adobe dwellings，the adobe dwellings和build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
易错点
没有掌握非谓语动词的用法。
正确答案
the
解析
most modern表示最高级，前面要加定冠词the，固定用法。
考查方向
解题思路
most modern是最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。
易错点
定冠词误用。
正确答案
ability
解析
their为代词，后面应接名词，因此able要改为名词形式。
考查方向
解题思路
their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故该空要填名词ability（能力）。
易错点
名词使用错误。
正确答案
using
解析
介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。
考查方向
解题思路
without是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。
易错点
没有掌握非谓语动词的用法。
正确答案
slowly
解析
用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out。
考查方向
解题思路
修饰动词give out，用副词。
易错点
副词使用错误。
正确答案
to cool
解析
形容词加enough后接不定式。
考查方向
解题思路
“sb./sth. be +adj.+enough+to do sth. ”是固定句式，意为“某人/某物足够做某事”。故该空要填to cool。
易错点
非谓语的误用。
正确答案
at
解析
at the same time是固定词组，意为“与此同时”。
考查方向
解题思路
“at the same time”意为“与此同时”，是固定短语。
易错点
没有掌握该介词的用法。
正确答案
goes
解析
根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。
考查方向
解题思路
结合上下文语境可知，该句是对这种自行车的介绍，故要用一般现在时。且主语为this bicycle（第三人称单数），根据主谓一致原则，该空要填goes。
易错点
时态误用。
正确答案
natural
解析
architects为名词，应用形容词修饰，故应为natural。
考查方向
解题思路
修饰名词architects，要用形容词。
易错点
形容词误用。
正确答案
how
解析
根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。
考查方向
解题思路
句意：美国西南部印第安人们清楚土胚墙需要多么厚才能最好地保证房内冷热的循环。“____thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days”是figure out的宾语从句。由句意可知，该从句要用how引导。how修饰形容词thick，意为“多么”。
易错点
对名词性从句的掌握不牢。
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
正确答案
parent改为parents；on改为in；very去掉；looks改为looking，where改为that 或者去掉 where，begun改为began，telling改为told，a改为the，saw后加his，terrible改为terribly
解析
1.看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。2. 介词in表示“在···里面”，on表示“在···上”。根据句意可知应该用in。3. 这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that...。4. after之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking。5. found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或者去掉where。6. and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，即and后面的谓语动词要与was的时态保持一致，故begun改为began。7. and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故telling改为told。8. a表示泛指，the表示特指，这里指的是上文提到过的那个商店，因此为特指。9. 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。10. 应用副词修饰形容词worried。
考查方向
解题思路
由下文重复出现的“his parents”可知，他和父母（两人）去购物中心，故要将parent改为parents，Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in，。
易错点
没有区分单复数的用法，介词误用，副词误用，非谓语掌握不牢，没有掌握名词性从句的用法。
72.假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
正确答案
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
解析
根据材料中提供的要点信息，正文写成一段即可。学生可联系生活，做出自己理解。
考查方向
解题思路
1.这是封邮件。主要人称为第一人称，基本时态以一般将来时为主。2.本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：(1)仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。(2)提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。参考词汇和短语：I’d like to，invite you to join us ，for a visit to，be back around，be able to，come with us，wait for等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。with，if等连词以及which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing等使句式多样、文章更加连贯。
易错点
没有注意到题目的要求，这是一封邮件，邮件的格式已基本给出。