- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
3. Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
正确答案
解析
:根据句意 “由于这种药物技术的应用,一些疾病在早期能够得以治疗”。
appreciation “欣赏,感激”;application “应用,申请”;appointment “约会”;approach“方法”,只有B符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
技术得到“应用”,疾病才得以治疗。
易错点
对单词的词义记忆模糊。
7. All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
正确答案
解析
根据句意:全体在校门口集合!我们马上出发。这是一个带了命令语气的祈使句,因此谓语用原型,选B。
考查方向
解题思路
祈使句一般都是省略了主语,动词原型开头。而此句是为了强调对方,所以带了主语,相当于“All of you, please gather at the school gate!”
易错点
本句是带了主语的祈使句,学生可能会看不出,误将此句当作一般陈述句来做。
1. —May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see.
—______. Just wait for a minute.
正确答案
解析
根据句意 “—我可以试试那边那条蓝色的领带吗? 你看,这条跟我的衬衫不搭。—当然可以,请稍等片刻。”by no means “决不”;that’s all right “没关系,不要紧”,用来回答别人的道歉; don’t mention it “不客气,不用谢”,用来回答别人对你的感谢; by all means“一定,务必”,还可以表示有礼貌的同意,表示“好的、当然可以。” 只有D符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
顾客在征询意见,那么回答应该是可以与否。
易错点
对短语用法不熟悉。
2. Raising ______ retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China’s labor market realities, ______ official said on Tuesday.
正确答案
解析
根据句意 “一位官员周二称,渐进式延迟退休年龄与我国劳动力市场的现状是相符合的。” 渐进式延迟退休年龄是一项政策,要用特指the;一位官员是泛指某一位,且横线后的official为元音开头,用an。所以选C。
考查方向
解题思路
the用于特指某人或某事物;a/an用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”, an用于以元音开头的单词前。
易错点
定冠词the和不定冠词 a/an的用法。
4. With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ______to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.
正确答案
解析
turn out “结果是,证明是” ;figure out “弄清,弄明白” ;break out “爆发” ;work out “解决,算出” 。句意:由于表演杰出,最后张磊赢得了2015年中国好声音的冠军。A符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
只要记住词义,理解题意,此题不难解。
易错点
记不清词组的含义。
5. “It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.
正确答案
解析
句意:周六在上海举办的一场对话中,外国专家说道:“正是习主席提出的实现中国梦,给我们呈现出一个民族复兴的梦想,有助于形成一个新的全球景观。”第一空为定语从句,引导词作宾语,可省;第二空为强调句it is …that,可以翻译为“正是…”,因此选D。
考查方向
解题思路
由第一条横线后面的put forward by Chairman Xi可知,这里是定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,用that/which引导或省略引导词;强调句型:“it is +被强调部分+that”。
易错点
分不清本句的强调句与定语从句。
6. They came up with a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them ______ in their work.
正确答案
解析
句意:他们在会上提出很多计划,这些计划却没有一个在他们的工作中(被)执行。them指代的是plans, 而carried out 作定语修饰them,表被动。come up with “提出,想出”;carry out “执行”。因此C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
句子后半部分不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立结构,none of them中的them指代plans,而plans是被执行的,所以用过去分词作定语表被动。
易错点
分不清题中的them指代谁。
8. I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.
正确答案
解析
根据句意:我曾经遇过这样的情形,上课的时候有个男孩子不时地低声和同桌说话。这是一个定语从句,先行词是a case“一种情形、情况”。定语从句中先行词表示抽象的地点,后面要用介词+关系代词或者where引导,故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
本题定语从句的先行词是a case, 定语从句中的句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词,排除AD,这两项都是关系代词,而when是指代时间。
易错点
case作先行词时搞错引导词。
9. Whether eating out will cause certain cancers has remained ______; experts are still finding evidence to prove the truth.
正确答案
解析
句意:在外吃饭是否会得某些癌症尚存争议,专家仍在寻找证据证明事实。contradictory“相互矛盾的” ;convincing “令人信服的” ;concrete“明确具体的” ;controversial“有争议的” ,只有D符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
根据句子后半部分“专家还在找证据证明”,说明前半句的观点具有争议。
易错点
词义混淆。
10. —What do you think of our decoration scheme, Sir?
—Well, it seems that yours is more practical and cost-effective than ______ given by Wilson Company.
正确答案
解析
句意:—你认为我司的装修方案如何,先生?—嗯,似乎贵司的方案比Wilson公司的更可行、性价比更高。that 表示同类异物,特指,=the one; it 表示同类同物,特指;one 表示同类异物,泛指。我方的装修方案和Wilson公司的装修方案属于同类异物,而横线后有修饰词修饰,因此用表示特指的指示代词,A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
第二句话里面的yours=your decoration scheme,而后面的than可以看出是将两者相比较,属于同类异物相比,需用指示代词代替前面出现过的名词,避免重复。
易错点
混淆各指示代词的用法。
12. —What if I had parked my car here just now?
—What luck! You ______ .
正确答案
解析
句意:如果刚才我停车在这里会怎样?你真幸运!(如果那样的话)你将被罚款。根据 “What if I had parked…just now” 可知,这里是对过去的情况进行虚拟,条件句中谓语的形式是 “had done”, 主句的谓语形式是 “would/should/could/might + have done” ;而主语you跟fine(罚款)的关系是被动关系,因此答案选A。
考查方向
解题思路
what if“假使…将会怎么样”可知此句应用虚拟语气。
易错点
用错时态。
13. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to search for some information.
—You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
正确答案
解析
句意:—打扰一下,我想用你的电脑来查点信息。—如果你不小心用的话你就不能用我的电脑。needn’t “不必”;shall用于第二人称中,表示说话人给对方的警告、允诺等,否定式为shan’t;shouldn’t “不应该”;mightn’t“可能不”,B符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
根据第二句“You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it” 如果你不小心用的话你就不能用我的电脑,隐含说话人给对方的警告。
易错点
记不住shall的特殊用法。
15. On Oct 29th, 2015, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy to allow all couples to have a second child and the new law ______ officially on Jan 1st, 2016.
正确答案
解析
句意:2015年10月29日,中国进一步放宽其实施了30多年的计划生育政策,允许所有夫妇生育第二胎,该新政策于2016年1月1日正式生效。take effect “生效” ;take on “承担,具有” ;take out “拿出,去掉” ;take place“发生”。A符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
前面的时间是放宽政策,后面的时间就是政策生效的时间。
易错点
记不住词义。
16. No sooner ______Tu Youyou stepped on the stage ______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
正确答案
解析
句意:屠呦呦一登上舞台观众即刻响起雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner…than…“一…就”,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,正常语序是:Tu Youyou had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause;当no sooner…than…置于句首时,主句要倒装,即把助动词放于主语之前,因此A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
no sooner…than…“一…就”,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;当no sooner…than…置于句首时,主句要倒装,即把助动词放于主语之前。
易错点
时态错误。
18. ______ they grow, they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.
正确答案
解析
句意:无论他们种什么,都要确保丰收过后在地里留下的东西能变成来年庄稼的天然肥料。通过对句子分析可知,句子的前半部分为让步状语从句,用whatever引导;they make sure (that)后引导的是宾语从句,而宾语从句内含一个主语从句,即“___is left…becomes a natural fertilizer…”空格处在该主语从句中充当宾语,而what恰好既可作引导词也可在从句中充当句子成分;而that只作引导词不能在从句中充当任何成分。 故C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
句子前半部分隐含有“无论…”的让步含义,因此作让步状语从句,wh-ever类引导词可以引导名词性从句亦可引导让步状语从句,但what不能引导让步从句。
易错点
whatever 及what 作引导词的用法。
11. ______ to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects.
正确答案
解析
句意:喝酒,不管是对成年人还是青少年来说,无疑在各方面都是有害的。be exposed to “与...接触;暴露于…”,因其作主语,因此用Being exposed to,B正确。
考查方向
解题思路
动词ing的逻辑主语是“an adult or a teenager”,指人受酒精的影响,因此应用be exposed to,作主语,应用其ing形式。
易错点
搞错动词ing形式的被动形式。
14. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the end of next week.
正确答案
解析
句意:委员会此刻正在讨论这个问题,下周末有望得以解决。gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;eagerly“热切地”;immediately“立刻”;hopefully“有希望地”,因此D符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
gradually“渐渐地”是一个过程,而题中“will have been solved(将被解决)”是一个终止性动作,不符合题意。eagerly“热切地”,主语一般是人。
易错点
注意句子后半部分的时间及时态。
17. A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2015, making it the third year ______ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境的) travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.
正确答案
解析
句意:根据中国国家旅游局的数据显示,2015年,中国出境旅游人数为1.2亿,连续三年蝉联世界第一。in a second“立刻,很快”;in a group“成群结队”;in a row“连续”;in a sense“在某种意义上”,C符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
根据“the third year(第三年)”位于榜首可知中国出境游人数已连续三年居第一。
易错点
记不住词义。
19. Despite the fact that all three teams ______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.
正确答案
解析
句意:虽然三组人都采取了不同的方法解决这个问题,但是他们都很快成功了。acquire“获得,取得,学到”;adapt“适应,改编”;achieve“取得,达成”;adopt“采取,接受”,D符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
approach“方法”一般和采取搭配使用。
易错点
混淆adapt与adopt的词义。
20. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—______. Few of them would become your real friends.
正确答案
解析
句意:—我热爱互联网,在网上已经交了很多朋友。—______.他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。good for you“对你有好处”;that’s for sure “那是肯定的” ;it’s not the case“事实并非如此” ;I couldn’t agree more“我完全同意”。根据第二句答语可知,说话的人并不同意前面那个人的话,因此C符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
根据Few of them would become your real friends.可知,说话的人并不同意前面那个人说的话。
易错点
对某些短语含义不熟悉。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last week I stopped at a red light. To my left stood a young woman. She had a look of on her face, ragged clothes, and a sign that , “Just need a little help. Thank you.” I was drawn to her. I had no cash in my . Instead, I gathered all the change I had in my car. I rolled my down. “Hi. What’s your name?” I asked. “Joyce,” she with caution in her voice. “Hi, Joyce, I’m Kelley.” I my arm to give her a handshake. She unwillingly my hand. “It’s nice to meet you. I wish I had to help you with but this is all I have right now.” She pleasantly her hands and the coins. She started telling me how their house was burned down last year and they everything. With no insurance and both losing their jobs, they were starting over.
All week I drove by that place hoping to see Joyce and give her more. One week later, I was the first in at the red light and as I the light I smiled. There was Joyce. I asked her what her were. She said that one of her relatives lived in Texas and a few rental houses, and she had agreed to let them stay in one until they got . “I have a little something to help you there,” and I gave her a 20-dollar bill. “We all need a little help every now and then, don’t we?” We both smiled and nodded in .
Who knows if I’ll ever see her again? But I know at that moment she smiled and she knew that things really were going to get better for her. And seeing her smile and the hope in her eyes is what I needed to my trouble in life.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
正确答案
解析
根据后文的“ragged clothes(衣衫褴褛)”及“need help”可知她脸上的表情是悲伤的。
考查方向
解题思路
pride骄傲;satisfaction满足;sadness悲伤;puzzle迷惘。
易错点
上下文意把握不准。
正确答案
解析
tell告诉;read读懂;write写;show表明。由于这里作者是以自己的角度去观察这位女士,因此读出她需要帮助;而“show(表明)”则是这位女士自身向外透露出的,read更佳。
考查方向
解题思路
“只需少许帮助,多谢”这个信息可以从其神情衣着“读”出来。
易错点
错选D。
正确答案
解析
draw“缓慢移动”。句意:我自然而然地向她缓缓开去。D符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
luckily幸运地;generally大体上;slowly慢慢地;automatically自动地。由于draw已表示慢慢移动,所以不选C。
易错点
误选C
正确答案
解析
根据当时的情况应该是“我”钱包没有现金,而不是家里或办公室;而后文作者收集车上所有的零钱可排除D。
考查方向
解题思路
根据当时的情况以及后文作者收集车上所有的零钱可排除BCD。
易错点
对上下文意把握不准。
正确答案
解析
curtains窗帘;sleeves袖子。作者摇下车窗对那位妇女说话,因此B符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
roll“摇下”,车窗才能摇下来。
易错点
不熟悉单词的意思。
正确答案
解析
explain解释;argue争论;respond回答;repeat重复。句意:“Joyce,”她回答道,声音里带着谨慎。C符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
作者前面问这位女士的名字,这里是女士的respond“回答”,而非“解释”。
易错点
误选A。
正确答案
解析
put away放好;put up举起,建造;put out熄灭,伸出;put aside放一边;C符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
我伸出手臂和她握手。
易错点
大部分学生只记得put out是灭火的意思而不知其还有另外的含义。
正确答案
解析
fold折叠;raise提高;press压;shake握手。D符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
根据前面作者伸手与她握手,她不情愿地握住我的手。shake hand握手,固定搭配。
易错点
shook 为shake的变形。
正确答案
解析
句意:我希望有更多的钱来帮助你,但此刻我全身上下就只有这些了。
考查方向
解题思路
作者搜刮全身全车上下只得一点钱,因此是希望有更多的钱来帮助她。
易错点
对句意理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
句意;她高兴地用手接住这些硬币。cup“用手(像杯子一样)接住”。
考查方向
解题思路
根据常识,我们接东西时习惯把手作杯状接得稳妥些。
易错点
对cup作动词的用法陌生。
正确答案
解析
accept接受;spread传播;collect收集;throw扔。A符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
接受别人的好意用accept。
易错点
词义搭配错误。
正确答案
解析
根据句意应选B。
考查方向
解题思路
这位女士的家去年发生火灾,失去所有东西。
易错点
对上下文把握不准。
正确答案
解析
in fact事实上;in time及时;in turn轮流;in line排队。D符合。
考查方向
解题思路
红灯时,作者正好位于车队中第一个。
易错点
不熟悉in line的用法。
正确答案
解析
approach接近,靠近;leave离开;discover发现;break打破。此时还是红灯还未通过路口,因此B不选。A符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
作者慢慢向前开离红绿灯是越来越近了。
易错点
误选B。
正确答案
解析
belief信仰;dream梦想;plan计划;project工程。根据后文她说她有个亲戚住在Texas,有一些出租房,这个亲戚已经同意让他们一家住一间直到有工作为止。这些都属于“计划”内的事,C符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
根据后文她所提供的内容可得出答案。
易错点
按照语感错选B。
正确答案
解析
根据上述解题思路可知D符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
根据下文的亲戚同意让他们住一间可知,只有“own(拥有)”房子才有权让他们住。
易错点
误选B。
正确答案
解析
truth真理;job工作;benefit利益;support支持。亲戚让他们一直住到找到工作为止。B符合句意。A项及B项都不实际。
考查方向
解题思路
第一段末尾处已经交代了由于没有保险以及双方都失业,所以没有得到support,不能选D。
易错点
误选D。
正确答案
解析
get到达;escape逃离;pass经过;survive幸存。作者说我有点东西给你帮你到达(你亲戚那边)。A符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
上文说到她的打算是去亲戚那边投靠,那么这里是作者想提供点钱帮助他们到达那边。
易错点
对上下文把握不到位。
正确答案
解析
作者说:“我们每个人都会时不时地需要帮助,不是吗?”我们都笑了,同意地点点头。in agreement意见一致;in doubt怀疑,难以确定;in demand需求;in surprise惊奇。A符合句意
考查方向
解题思路
根据前面的“we both smiled and nodded”可知,对作者所说的那句话双方意见是一致的。
易错点
不熟悉in agreement的用法。
正确答案
解析
句意:看见她的微笑以及眼里的希望正是我度过困难所需的。
run into遭遇,陷入;hold back退缩,阻止;get through度过,熬过;put off推迟。只有C符合句意。
考查方向
解题思路
选项A及C都可以和trouble搭配,但是横线前面的to表示目的,作者需要她的微笑及眼里的希望是为了度过困难。
易错点
逻辑判断出错。
63.爬山(mountain climbing)是一项很好的运动,修身养性,但涉及环保和森林防火隐患等问题。请你就爬山这项运动的优缺点谈谈自己的看法,写一篇英语短文。
词数:120字左右。
正确答案
Nowadays there is an increasing number of people who go in for mountain climbing. Indeed, it is an awesome outdoor sport, which can offer us a chance to get close to nature. While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax ourselves after tiring work or study. Besides, it can not only benefit our health but also shape our character.
However, mountain climbing is also likely to cause some negative effects. Take environmental protection for example, some people always throw away empty bottles or garbage bags along the path while climbing a mountain, which has become a real headache for the cleaners. What’s worse, many forest fires are caused by cigarette ends which are left behind carelessly by some smokers.
To sum up, mountain climbing is a sport worth joining in. But when climbing a mountain, we must pay attention to the two problems mentioned above. Only by our joint efforts can we make mountain climbing enjoyable and worthwhile!
解析
做为中学生,在课余要多阅读,对常见的热点话题要做到心中有数,再根据试卷上关于作文的提示,就可以很快构思,写作时要细心,尽力避免低级错误。
考查方向
解题思路
这是一篇议论文,要求抒发自己对某一事件的观点并进行说明。
先描述这一现象,再从正反面论述该现象,最后对mountain climbing这一现象进行总述。
参考词汇及短语:…is also likely to cause some negative effects; take…for example; what’s worse/besides; to sum up; only…can we…
易错点
把握不准时态,语态以及人称的使用。
61.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第61~65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Nearly everyone likestraveling. Sometimes we will travel with our friends or families, but sometimeswe will travel alone. Different ways for traveling will give you differentfeelings. Here are five benefits you can gain by traveling alone.
61 ______
For me, traveling alone was one crash course(速成班) in makingdecisions–-just keep on rolling the dice(骰子) and seewhat comes up. Stop the research. Stop the analysis paralysis. Just keep choosingand living. In travel, everything is as it is, and there’s always another dayto change course and choose again. A lot more happens in life whenyou stop worrying about what to do and just go.
62 ______
The sense of risk and reward iswhat draws me to traveling alone. Traveling with a friend can be an adventuretoo, but the adventure quotient(指数) is usually higher when you are alone. You’remore vulnerable(脆弱) in the sense that you have to seek out company and help. Hey, justbecause I’m traveling alone doesn’t mean I can’t ask a hunky Carioca volleyballplayer to put sunscreen on the hard-to-reach places. That’s the advantage oftraveling alone, isn’t it? Openness to adventure.
63 ______
Traveling alone also teaches you to trust your fellow men and women. Theyare the ones who help you out when you are in need. I will never forget the manwho stopped a long-distance bus for me in Colombia so he could go buy me Cokeand toilet paper (I confessed to him that I had “digestive” issues right beforewe got on the bus). Then he invited me to his family’s home for lunch, and Istill get emails from the family saying they will never forget me.
64______
When youtravel alone, the trip is completely yours. You are the star of your own movie.All the mistakes are yours to make, the accidental discoveries to enjoy, andthe insights to savor. The recollection of the trip is entirely personal andprivate.
65 ______
In a whole year of travel, I made a new best friend who I know will be afriend for life. We will be at each other’s weddings if we get married, wecoach each other through our post-(or newly)-travel lives, and we hope to meetup for other adventures in Africa, Asia, and to dance tango in Buenos Aires.Our friendship is pure gold and we have both helped each other grow in countlessways. That openness to a new friend might not have been there if I had alreadybeen traveling with someone else. And who knows? You might meet the love ofyour life. A. Openness to the worldB. The grace of trusting in strangersC.Star in your own movieD. Often change your courseE. Learn how to make decisionsF.A new best friend (or love)
61.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第61~65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Nearly everyone likes traveling. Sometimes we will travel with our friends or families, but sometimes we will travel alone. Different ways for traveling will give you different feelings. Here are five benefits you can gain by traveling alone.
61 ______
62 ______
The sense of risk and reward is what draws me to traveling alone. Traveling with a friend can be an adventure too, but the adventure quotient(指数) is usually higher when you are alone. You’re more vulnerable(脆弱) in the sense that you have to seek out company and help. Hey, just because I’m traveling alone doesn’t mean I can’t ask a hunky Carioca volleyball player to put sunscreen on the hard-to-reach places. That’s the advantage of traveling alone, isn’t it? Openness to adventure.
63 ______
Traveling alone also teaches you to trust your fellow men and women. They are the ones who help you out when you are in need. I will never forget the man who stopped a long-distance bus for me in Colombia so he could go buy me Coke and toilet paper (I confessed to him that I had “digestive” issues right before we got on the bus). Then he invited me to his family’s home for lunch, and I still get emails from the family saying they will never forget me.
64______
When you travel alone, the trip is completely yours. You are the star of your own movie. All the mistakes are yours to make, the accidental discoveries to enjoy, and the insights to savor. The recollection of the trip is entirely personal and private.
65 ______
In a whole year of travel, I made a new best friend who I know will be a friend for life. We will be at each other’s weddings if we get married, we coach each other through our post-(or newly)-travel lives, and we hope to meet up for other adventures in Africa, Asia, and to dance tango in Buenos Aires. Our friendship is pure gold and we have both helped each other grow in countless ways. That openness to a new friend might not have been there if I had already been traveling with someone else. And who knows? You might meet the love of your life. A. Openness to the worldB. The grace of trusting in strangersC. Star in your own movieD. Often change your courseE. Learn how to make decisionsF. A new best friend (or love)
正确答案
正确答案
正确答案
正确答案
正确答案
EABCF
解析
61这段写如何做选择,E正确。62本段最后一句即为本段的主旨句,因此A正确。63第一句为本段的主旨句,“trust”是关键词,因此B正确。64 C项与本段第二句一致,第二句为本段的中心思想,因此选C。65根据上述思路可知F正确。
考查方向
解题思路
61抓住本段关键词“making decisions”、“keep choosing”、“choose again”。62这题要把整段读完了才在最后发现本段的主旨句。63本段的主旨句为第一句,后文举例说明64本段第二句为主旨句。65这段主要写作者旅途中结识新的好友以及她们的友谊。
易错点
61抓不住关键词。62抓不住关键词。63找不到关键词。64找不到主旨句65对大意概括不到位。
62.下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
正确答案
Do you often talk with your parents? A recently survey shows that nearly half of the high school
recent
students doesn’t like to talk with their parents. 43.3% of them have trouble communicate with their parents.
don’t communicating
What was worse, 82.8% of them don’t want to share their secrets ˄ their parents. Actually, it is important
is with
for us to communicate with our parents though they are the dearest people in our life, whom care for us all
because/as/since who
the time. By letting them know that what we think, we can get practical advice from them, which can help
us to deal with many problem in life. In this way, we can feel more confident about us and live happily.
problems ourselves
解析
本题为议论文,以一般现在时为主,做题时要对全文宏观把握,从语法的角度审查,改完后,重读原文看看是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。
考查方向
解题思路
这是一篇议论文,主要时态以一般现在时为主。
对改错常考的易错点要熟悉,然后多加练习,做到错点心里有数,读文章细致。
常见错误参考:时态的错误,语态的错误,介词的搭配,冠词的使用,主谓一致...
易错点
对整体时态语态连接词以及细小知识点的使用。
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A[
If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house, you might expect them to disappear immediately. But one man, Hernando Guanlao in Manila, tried it and found that his collections grew.
He’s a lovely man in his early 60s, with one ever-lasting love—books. They’re his pride and joy, because, whether he likes it or not, they seem to be taking over his house. Guanlao has set up a “library” outside his home in central Manila. Readers can take as many books as they want, for as long as they want. As Guanlao says, “The only rule is that there are no rules.”
You might consider it would end very quickly. But in fact, in the 12 years he’s been running his library. He’s found that his collection has grown rather than become smaller, as more and more people help the activity. “It seems to me that the books are speaking to me,” he says with a smile, “The books are telling me they want to be read.”
Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their memory, and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit passed on to him from his parents. So he put the books outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them. They did, and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection. The library was born. The library is not advertised, but somehow, every day, a steady stream of people find their way there.
To help the poorest communities in Manila, Guanlao doesn’t wait for them to find him on his “book bike”. He wants to set up a “book boat”, traveling around the islands of Sulu and Basilan. As we sat outside Hernando Guanlao’s house in the midday sun, watching people look through his collection, he thought it was worth spending all his time.
41. The first paragraph shows that Guanlao ______.
42. According to the passage, readers in Guanlao’s library ______.
43. What was beyond people’s expectation after the library was set up?
44. What caused Guanlao to have the idea of setting up a library?
45. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?
正确答案
解析
第一段主要是关于把书放在外面会怎么样,并无涉及到ABC,因此D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
根据第一段最后一句可知D正确。
易错点
总结不到位。
正确答案
解析
根据第二段“Readers can take as many books as they want, for as long as they want. As Guanlao says, “The only rule is that there are no rules.””可知C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
问题是关于Guanlao图书馆的readers(读者)有什么限制,这个内容在第二段涉及到,应该在这段找答案。
易错点
根据自己的常识易选A或B。
正确答案
解析
根据第三段开头的“You might consider it would end very quickly. But in fact, in the 12 years he’s been running his library(你也许会认为这个图书馆很快就完蛋了,但实际上,他12年来一直在管理这个图书馆)”可知,人们以为这个图书馆很快就会开不下去,但它却存在了12年。这点让人出乎意料,因此C正确。
考查方向
解题思路
题目问的是图书馆建立之后让人出乎意料的是什么?重点是理解题目的“beyond people’s expectation”。
易错点
理解题目不到位。
正确答案
解析
根据第四段开头“Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their memory, and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit passed on to him from his parents.”可知B正确。
考查方向
解题思路
题目问是什么使Guanlao有建立图书馆的想法?第四段就是关于设立图书馆的初衷,父母的死让他产生了寻找什么东西来缅怀他们的念头,那就是将从父母传承而来的读书习惯发扬光大。
易错点
理解细节出错。
正确答案
解析
细读最后一段不难发现,为了让最贫穷地区的人有书看,Guanlao想要用船只而不单单是单车来运输他的图书馆到那些地方去。而D项“Guanlao对他的图书馆所付出的努力”是这一段内容最好的概括。因此D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
题目是问最后一段的主要内容,那么就浏览最后一段不难发现,最后一段第一句“To help…”是关键句,为了帮助最贫困地区的人能有书看,Guanlao想要用船来运输他的书到那些地方去。
易错点
归纳出错。很多同学一看到最后一段的“traveling around the islands of Sulu and Basilan”“book bike”“book boat”就会误选A或B。
B
Future Life Pets
By DogTown Media, LLC Open iTunes to buy and download apps.
*Price: $2.99
*Category: Lifestyle
*Updated: Jan 07, 2012
*Version: 1.1
*Size: 36.3 MB
*Language: English
*Seller: DOG TOWN MEDIA
*© DogTown Media LLC
Description
DISCOVER FUTURE LIFETIMES WITH YOUR PETS
You can be transported into the future to be reunited with your pet in another place and time.
As an internationally recognized psychic(灵媒) and best-selling author, Anne Jirsch will be your guide in this fascinating meditation (冥想) game.
Future Life Pets will take you into a state of deep relaxation to help you understand this special condition. With expert hypnosis (催眠) you can discover how your paths will cross in your future lifetime.
WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING
“I immediately saw I was riding a tall black and white horse and you’ve guessed it —it was my dog and this time he was bigger than ever.” —Mike from Kansas City.
“Seeing both my cats in the future lifetime has given me so much joy. They are both cats again next time around, only a lot bigger and smoother. I clearly saw them both lie by my feet just as they do right now.” —Felicity from Manchester, UK.
The regular buyers of Anne’s products include heads of industry, politicians, and celebrities of all kinds. She is a world famous psychic and author of three books Instant Intuition, The Future is Yours, and Cosmic Energy.
More than a billion people in the world believe in the truth of meditation, through which we’ll gain a greater understanding of our pets and ourselves.
Prepare for the experience as the results are astonishing.
46. If we want to use the app of Future Life Pets, what kind of language should we know?
47. We can learn from the passage that the Future Life Pets app______.
48. The tall horse that Mike saw in his meditation is ______.
49. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
正确答案
解析
根据文章开篇的信息点“*Language: English”不难找到答案,A正确。
考查方向
解题思路
抓住题目的关键词“the app of Future Life Pets”,“language”,用定位法在第一段就可以发现这些关键词。
易错点
遗漏细节。
正确答案
解析
Future Life Pets app(未来生活宠物软件)是一款新开发的、供苹果手机用户体验未来和宠物一起生活的应用软件。该软件和最受欢迎的灵媒作家Anne Jirch合作,让其做软件里的向导,一步步引领用户进行冥想,从而将其“运输”到未来,用户在催眠的作用下产生和宠物一起生活的梦境。因此D正确。
考查方向
解题思路
A、B项文章未提及;C项是在软件里和Anne Jirsh一起旅行。
易错点
对文章内容不理解从而选不到正确答案。
正确答案
解析
题目问的是“在冥想中Mike看到的一匹高大的马其实是__” 根据Mike说的话“I immediately saw I was riding a tall black and white horse and you’ve guessed it —it was my dog and this time he was bigger than ever.” —Mike from Kansas City.”可知B正确。
考查方向
解题思路
本题的关键词为meditation“冥想”以及人物“Mike”,回到文中找到Mike说的话不难发现答案。
易错点
没有搞清楚Mike话里的horse是在被催眠之下冥想中看见,并非真实的。
正确答案
解析
B项含有“only”这种绝对化词语一般是错误的;C项应该是利用Anne的名声来带动app的销售;D项app与Anne的三本书无关,Anne因为写了这三本书而出名。
考查方向
解题思路
理解了文章内容不难选出正确答案。
易错点
对文章内容不理解从而选错答案。
C
The largest outbreak of the deadly disease Ebola(埃博拉) was caused by an infected bat biting a toddler, say a group of international researchers.
The 17-strong team of European and African tropical disease researchers, ecologists and anthropologists have spent three weeks investigating the outbreak of the disease in Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Nigeria. The researchers captured the bats and other creatures near the village of Meliandoua in remote eastern Guinea, where the disease began in December 2013. The boy was bitten and passed the infection on to his mother and both died within a week. The disease was then spread far and wide by the people who came to the funeral.
Most of the previous outbreaks have been caused by meat from dead infected animals collected by hunters who then sell it on. Fruit bats, however, are widely eaten in rural West Africa.
The team, led by epidemiologist(流行病学家) Herr Leendertz, a disease ecologist at the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin, are expected to publish their results in a major journal soon.
Herr Leendertz’s team believe that an infected straw-colored fruit bat brought the disease to Guinea. The mammals are known to travel long distances and usually settle in forests near cities. Herr Leendertz said, “ The evidence is not 100 percent and we can only say that it is possible. They can travel far in one night. I don't think an individual bat or colony(群体) migrated all the way from Congo or Gabon to West Africa. These big colonies are connected. There is a possibility for the virus to mix between colonies. The bats share the same fruit. It is likely not to have even been one species of bat. The virus may jump from one species to another."
If the bat theory is confirmed, the locals would try to destroy the colonies, which, Herr Leendertz says, would be an ecological disaster, because bats pollinate(传授花粉) plants and kill insects. And bat hunts would also only increase human contact with potentially infected animals.
50. What’s the purpose of the 17-strong team?
51. In Herr Leendertz’s opinion, ______.
52. If the bat theory is confirmed, ______.
53. What’s the main idea of this passage?
54. This passage can probably be classified as ______.
正确答案
解析
根据第二段第一句话:由17个来自欧非两国的调查员、生态学家、人类学家组成的热带疾病小组已经用了三周的时间来调查在Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast 和Nigeria爆发的疾病。其中investigate为调查之意,而选项A的look into亦为调查的意思,因此A符合答案。
考查方向
解题思路
题目问这17人小组的目的是什么?这“17-strong team”首次出现是在第二段开头,读下去不难发现答案。
易错点
把本题小组的目的推得过远,误选B。
正确答案
解析
根据文中最后一段“If the bat theory is confirmed, the locals would try to destroy the colonies”可知A错误;根据倒数第二段最后一句“The virus may jump from one species to another.”而Ebola是由该病毒引起的,因此B正确;根据第四段Herr Leendertz 希望很快将这个结果公布在一家专业杂志上,原文用的是soon“很快”这个词,而C项用immediately“立即”,因此错误;根据倒数第二段第二句“The mammals are known to travel long distances and usually settle in forests near cities.”可知D错误。
考查方向
解题思路
每个选项力争返回原文,与原文信息进行一一排除。
易错点
对作者的观点理解错误。
正确答案
解析
根据最后一段,若该理论得到证实,当地将摧毁这蝙蝠一生物群落,但这将导致生态灾难,因为蝙蝠给植物传播花粉并杀死害虫;蝙蝠遭捕杀还会大大地增加人类接触到受病毒感染的潜在动物的危险。因此D项的“非洲的生态系统也许会失去平衡”正确,其他选项都不对。
考查方向
解题思路
通过题干返回原文,最后一段开篇点明一旦该理论得到证实将会怎样,可从此段与选项进行一一比对。
易错点
想得太多推得太远。
正确答案
解析
A“一个幼童被蝙蝠咬后死了。”中心词是幼童,文中主要讲对疾病展开的调查,因此错误;B“Ebola这个病目前无法医治。”文中虽然提到幼童及其母亲都死于这种疾病,但由此而推出此病无法医治,属于推得太过了,因此错误;C“受感染的蝙蝠引起了Ebola疾病的爆发。”正确;D项疾病暴发的地区不单单是Guinea,因此错误。
考查方向
解题思路
做完前面几道题,对文章的内容也有了大概的了解,用中文概括下来,然后和选项相对应一一排除。
易错点
对文章的大意把握不全面。
正确答案
解析
A科幻小说;B新闻报道;C演讲稿;D自传。本文内容上包含数据且以真实的事实为依据,故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
可从文章的内容、语言上分析。
易错点
不熟悉各文体类型的风格。
D
The city of Vienna has always been popular for its famous physicians. Around the year 1482 one such well-known physician was Dr. Paul Urssenbeck. His fame came from his ability to predict with certainty whether a patient would recover his or her health or would die. He thus became known as the doctor of death.
In his earlier years, he followed the trade of a poor but honest weaver in the town of Deckendorf near Straudigen in Bavaria. It was a time of famine(饥荒), and he, his wife, and their eleven children were in great need. Then a twelfth child was born, and they could find no one to serve as its godparent. As a last chance, the poor weaver walked to a nearby village and asked an old friend to serve as godfather, but met only rejection. Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his family. While walking sorrowfully through the dense forest toward his home, he said, “If only I could die.” Suddenly a tall figure dressed in a dark cloak(斗篷) appeared before him, saying, “You called me. I am Death. What can I do for you?” As much as the man had previously wanted to die, he now wanted to live. “I am seeking a godfather for my youngest child. But I cannot find anyone who will serve as his godparent,” answered the weaver sadly. “I will accept this responsibility,” said Death. And thus it happened.
Following the baptism(洗礼), the mysterious godfather took the father aside and said, “Since I own neither gold nor silver to give to your child as a baptism present, I will make you into the most famous doctor of all times. Whenever you are called to a sick person, I—invisible to others—will seat myself either to the head or to the feet of the patient. If I am seated at the head, then this will show you that hope for recovery exists. If I am seated at the feet, then the patient will die.” Through this gift, the weaver was able to cure many illnesses, for he knew whether the patient who had sought his treatment would be helped by medications, or whether he would die. Soon the previously poor weaver became a wealthy and respected physician. However, his increased wealth made him ever-more greedy.
One day, a very wealthy man fell seriously ill, but when Dr. Urssenbeck was called in, and he saw that Death was already seated at the patient’s feet. Upon hearing the diagnosis, the relatives could not be comforted, and they offered the physician a fortune if he could heal the man. Then Urssenbeck resorted to trickery. He quickly had the patient’s bed turned around, so that Death was now seated at his head. Thus the man was rescued from Death, and he regained his health. On the physician’s way home, Death suddenly appeared before him. “You unfortunate one, why have you deceived me? In return for the life that you have given back to the rich man, you yourself must now die.” Death spoke with a threatening voice, and disappeared.
Dr. Urssenbeck suddenly found himself in a large room where thousands of candles were burning. Death said to him, “Each of these candles represents someone’s life. This tiny stump that is about to go out is yours.” Terrified, Dr. Urssenbeck reached for a taller candle, wanting to take some wax(蜡) from it to fill his stump, but in doing so he touched his own candle, and it went out, and he fell to the floor dead. That evening his body was found in a valley. He was buried in the graveyard of Saint Stephen’s Cathedral.
55. Why did Death make the weaver a famous doctor?
56. What does the underlined phrase “resort to” mean in paragraph 4?
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
59. Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Dr.Urssenbeck?
60. What’s the best title of this passage?
正确答案
解析
根据第三段开头“Following the baptism(洗礼), the mysterious godfather took the father aside and said, “Since I own neither gold nor silver to give to your child as a baptism present, I will make you into the most famous doctor of all times. ”since“因为”,因此B正确。
考查方向
解题思路
根据题干信息定位回到原文寻找答案。
易错点
对句意理解错误而错选C。
正确答案
解析
A“向某人寻求帮助”为resort的字面意思,根据以上思路排除A;根据“Then Urssenbeck resorted to trickery”中的“trickery(诡计、欺骗)”或后文主人公违背死神的旨意转移床头从而救生这位富人,可知D项“使用恶劣手段得到某物”准确。
考查方向
解题思路
如果该单词认识并且不超纲,那么它的字面意思经常不会是正确答案,应该根据上下文推出更深的含义。
易错点
按常规思维而选择其常见的意思。
正确答案
解析
跟据文中内容主人公第十二个孩子出生,而a dozen“一打;十二”,因此A正确;B、C两项也是符合原文意思的;根据第三段死神之语“If I am seated at the head, then this will show you that hope for recovery exists. If I am seated at the feet, then the patient will die.”可知D错误,因此答案选D。
考查方向
易错点
对文章细节理解不到位。
正确答案
解析
A伟大的;B贪婪的;C不诚实;D不忠诚。BCD 皆为主人公的写照,A不实,因此选A。
考查方向
解题思路
四个选项惟有A是褒义词,其他三项皆为贬义词,据此可选A。
易错点
对主人公的认识定位不准确。
正确答案
解析
A“Dr. Urssenbeck,死亡之医师”,本文都是围绕Dr. Urssenbeck的故事开展,他如何由贫穷的织工巧遇死神,得到死神的帮助从而成为预测病人会康复还是死亡的著名医师,都是围绕着医师这个人及“death”为中心,因此A是最恰当的;B“死亡游戏”,本文并非讲把命交给死神换取其他东西的游戏;C“维也纳著名的医师”没有体现医师与“death”的关系;D“一个贫穷的织工”,片面。
考查方向
解题思路
关键是能找到恰如其分地概括文章的题目,不能以偏概全。
易错点
对文章总结不到位。