英语 黄冈市2016年高三第一次联合考试
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阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

Born in the State of New York on May 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the classics, before moving into the arts, sciences, and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise. It earned him admission to Harvard University.

As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university– an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based on appearance.

The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature – not every student like being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resource use – while it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the university’s entire network.

Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard students, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”, which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family, or to play games.

The company has been criticized frequently, nevertheless, Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision – to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure. The end result is one of the world’s biggest online businesses.

Although its true value is debatable, it’s safe to say that Facebook, and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twenty-first century’s most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures.

24. When Mark Zuckerberg was a student, he_____________________.

Awas often praised by teachers for the website he created

Bhad good academic performance

Calone created a website called Facebook

Dencouraged students to set up business like him

25. The reason why Zuckerberg shut the site down was probably that__________.

Ahis website was not popular

Bhe was doubted for the way he used photographs

Che needed time to reconsider his choice

Dhe stole resource on Harvard server

26.Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?

Aeasy-going and smart.

Bquiet and shy.

Ctalented and outgoing.

Drebellious and creative.

27. The best title of the passage should be________________.

AMark Zuckerberg and his Facebook

BThe Foundation of Facebook

CA Talent from Harvard University

DThe Development of Facebook

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

academic adj.学术的,performance  n.表演,表现;have a good academic performance指学习方面表现很好。所以选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息提取能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“In his high school years, he was considered one of top students”可知,Mark还在学校时,就被认为是尖子生之一。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

doubt  v.怀疑,photograph n.照片。所以选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息提取能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with”可知,Mark的网站备受争议的一个重要原因就是照片的非法利用。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

rebellious adj.叛逆的, creative  adj.有创造性思维的。所以选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息归纳能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university”可知,学生时代的Mark兼备了叛逆及创新意识于一身。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

best title 最后的标题。所以选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节大意归纳能力。

解题思路

归纳题。根据整篇文章可知,主要在讲学生时代的Mark以及后来Facebook的诞生。故选项A正确。

易错点

基础知识不牢固,不能正确归纳。

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2.6666666666666665分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

A

When you're on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.

Trip It

Your Personal Travel Agent

Be your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip—from car rental to accommodating restaurants—with Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.

Weather Free

Your Go-To Meteorologist(气象学者)

Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when it's in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.

Goby

Your Event Guru

When you're in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. You'll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.

21. What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. News Travel?

AThey can solve any problem you come across.

BThey reduce your travel budget.

CThey exercise your fingertips.

DThey are reliable and free of charge.

22. With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT__________.

Arent a car

Bdecide what to wear

Clook for a friend while traveling

Dfind the nearby museums

23. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?

AIn a geography textbook

BIn a science and technology magazine

COn a popular website

DIn a businesses report

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

reliable adj.可靠的。所以选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息提取能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.”可知,选择这些APP的主要原因是他们的实用性,可靠性,以及基本不会有什么花费。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

except  除…以外(不包括在内)。所以选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息提取能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文可知,在这些APP的帮助下,租车,决定穿着以及寻找图书馆都不是什么难事,唯独C选项不在其列。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

a popular website 受欢迎的网站。所以选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

推理题。根据原文的主要内容可知,文章谈的是当下最热门的手机应用话题,故应该是在当前很受欢迎的网站读到该文章可能性最大。

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

C

Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child – a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.

Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.

All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.

Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.

Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.

Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”

28. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to__________.

Arecall the past

Battract the readers

Cintroduce the topic

Dcompare the childhood with the present

29. According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?

AHungarian

BSpanish

CItalian

DEnglish

30. Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that __________

Asinging is the best way to learn a language.

Bthe brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.

Ca listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner.

DDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other.

31. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?

AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.

BA child is going to have his first music lesson.

CA student is going to learn a new English song.

DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

introduce  v.介绍,引进;topic  n.话题。所以选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据下文“Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language”可知,作者提到了童年的歌曲,主要是为了引出下文关于记忆的话题。

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

according to 根据;share the same root with… 和…属于同一类。所以选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息提取能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish”可知,Hungarian和其他几项语言不属于同一种类语言。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

base on … 基于…; conclude v. 下结论;所以选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息提取能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance”可知,通过歌曲记忆的效果应该是最好的。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

美国学生学习中文时,刚好可以利用这一研究成果。所以选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning”可知,这一研究成果主要可以运用于外语学习方面。

易错点

提取不到对应信息和逻辑推理错误。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

D

Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast," Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said.

Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles won’t make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won't be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disney's parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1.

Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks' entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resort's hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney World's website.

The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and "no selfie-sticks" signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers.

Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places – including some museums and stadiums – worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues.

Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful .”

Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans.

32.Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney theme parks before the new policy takes effect?

Asmart phones

Bfolding chairs

Ccameras

Dcontainers

33. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bagcheck, they may __________.

Aabandon them at the bag check

Bget fined and pick them up later

Cturn them in to the police

Dput them in the trunk of their cars

34. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means__________.

Achanging

Bbroadening

Cblocking

Dnarrowing

35. According to the passage, it can be inferred that__________

Athe ban on the use of selfie-sticks is aimed at ensuring security.

Bpreviously guests can take photos with selfie-sticks on thrill rides.

Cthe staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orally.

DUniversal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks parkwide.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

folding chairs 折叠椅;所以选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息提取能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers”可知,先前折叠椅就已经被列入迪斯尼的禁止带入条目了。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

have an option 有选择;所以选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了细节信息提取能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them”可知,如果被发现带了禁带项目,可以将其放回到车里或旅馆里。

易错点

不够仔细,提取不到对应信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

block  v.阻止;所以选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了词义概括能力。

解题思路

细节题。根据原文“The tools have been banned in public places – including some museums and stadiums – worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues.”可知,这些东西被禁止主要是因为要么阻挡风景要么有安全隐患。

易错点

词义概括错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

ban  n.禁止;aim at 以…为目标;ensure security  确保安全;所以选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

推理题。根据文章可知,这些条目被禁,主要是因为阻挡风景和有安全隐患

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. "Frosty the Snowman," and "Jingle Bells"     in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was    by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.

As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, at 27, a college student after the    with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone,   not at Christmas. My family had   to Brazil and my friends were    with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my    home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would   from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and  presents.

At a market, I felt more   when people were buying lots of goods, which    the gifts we received as children in my mind . I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

Outside the church , a manger(小耶稣) had been set   . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them      themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with    I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the   but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent,   and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of   .

Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself     for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most  .

41.

Ashared

Bplayed

Cserved

Dheld

42.

Aaccompanied

Bemployed

Cattended

Dsupported

43.

Ausually

Bextremely

Creally

Deventually

44.

Abreakup

Bdate

Csympathy

Dconcern

45.

Aso

Bbut

Cand

Dor

46.

Amoved

Bslipped

Ccame

Dreturned

47.

Apleased

Bsatisfied

Coccupied

Dbored

48.

Ashabby

Bempty

Cwarm

Dcozy

49.

Aturn up

Bhang out

Cgo away

Dbreak in

50.

Adealt

Bdiscounted

Cwrapped

Ddonated

51.

Atired

Bnervous

Cexcited

Dupset

52.

Acalled up

Bcalled for

Ccalled on

Dcalled in

53.

Adown

Bup

Caside

Dabout

54.

Ahugging

Bbowing

Ccrossing

Dbending

55.

Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat

56.

Acases

Blimits

Closses

Dworries

57.

Alonely

Beducated

Cshy

Dwealthy

58.

Apossibility

Bsight

Csadness

Dhardship

59.

Asurprise

Bdefeat

Cprize

Dcredit

60.

Aselect

Bvalue

Csave

Dadmit

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

share v.分享;serve  v.服务;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了上下文文意的把握。

解题思路

由语境中的"Frosty theSnowman," and "Jingle Bells"这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放,所以应选played。

易错点

上下文文意判断不准。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

accompany v.陪伴;employ v.雇佣;attend v.参加;support v.支持,只有A选项符合文意。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力及重点词汇的记忆。

解题思路

由后面一句话“I was alone.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比。

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

usually adv.通常地;extremely adv.极其地;eventually adv.逐渐地。所以选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了前后文的照应。

解题思路

由前一句“I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会,现在这里我终于可以一个人了,所以选eventually。

易错点

忽略了前后文的照应关系。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

cell n.细胞;want to be alone 想要孤独,所以选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了上下文的呼应。

解题思路

由原文“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知我之所以倍感孤独,推理出因为和女友分手了,所以选择breakup。

易错点

识别不出上下文的呼应而致错。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

but 表前后句的转折关系;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了连词的用法。

解题思路

虽然失恋想一个人待会儿,但是却不想圣诞节这样,前后有转折关系,所以选择but。

易错点

判断不出前后句的关系致错。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

return v.返回,故选项D 正确。

考查方向

本题考查了上下文的照应关系。

解题思路

由第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”知道我是巴西后裔,所以这里推理家人回去过圣诞了。

易错点

不够仔细,识别不出前后文的照应。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

occupy v.占据;从事;be occupied with sth. 忙于某事。故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了重点词汇的记忆。

解题思路

文意指“我独自呆在街上,家人回巴西了,朋友们都在忙于自己的生活”。

易错点

重点词汇及短语记忆不到位。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

shabby adj.破败的;cozy adj.舒适的;empty adj.空荡荡的。所以选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了重点词汇的记忆以及文意的把握。

解题思路

夜幕降临,我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的家,这让我很难过,更衬托出孤单。

易错点

词义记忆不清致错。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

hang out 闲逛 ;break in 插嘴;所以A选项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了重点短语的用法。

解题思路

我希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞,用“turn up”表示“出现”之意,最符合语境。

易错点

重点短语记忆不清致错。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

deal v.处理;discount v.打折;wrap v.包装;donate v.捐赠;故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

常识问题,圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的。

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

nervous adj.紧张的;excited adj.激动的;upset adj.不安的;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

第二段描述了作者在街上孤独的心情,在市场看到人们为圣诞购物的气氛,作者的心情越发难过了”

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

call up 想起;call on 号召,故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握。

解题思路

这里有点触景生情,别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物,我越发想家了。

易错点

对上下文意把握不准。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

set up 设立,建立;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查重点短语的记忆及对上下文的把握。

解题思路

在教堂外面,为庆祝圣诞,小耶稣已经被架起来了

易错点

重点短语记忆不清致错。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

hug v.拥抱;bow v.鞠躬;cross v.画十字;bend v.弯腰;故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文文意的把握及词义的记忆。

解题思路

由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷,可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字。

易错点

词义搭配错误。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

painful adj.痛苦的;struggle with 做挣扎;故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文文意的把握。

解题思路

由原文“leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with   55  I had become in 15 years in America.”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历,我一直在想,15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人。

易错点

上下文文意不准。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

recognize v.意识到;gain v.得到,故选项C 正确。

考查方向

本题考查了上下文词义的搭配。

解题思路

由后文“I recognized what I’d gained”知道,我意识到我得到了一些东西,推理出前面应该是为失去的难过

易错点

词义搭配错误。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

由第二段“a college student”知道我是大学生,所以算得到很好的教育。【解析】college student 大学生。故选项B正确。

易错点

对上下文文意及关系把握不准。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

possibility n.可能性;sight n.风景,视野;sadness n.悲伤;hardship n.艰难。所以选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了重点词汇的记忆以及文意的把握。

解题思路

由“My life was still ahead.”知道生活会继续向前,会有一切可能

易错点

词义记忆不清致错。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

credit n.信誉,赞誉;所以D选项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了常见介词的用法。

解题思路

这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺

易错点

上下文关系把握不准。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

value v.珍视,珍惜;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物,也是我最珍惜的

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共35分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

37.阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Inrecent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chineseaudience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows    (receive) both commercial success andpublic attention.

Theirpopularity is     (main) based on simple facts. First,they care  social concerns. Second, withoutexception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms andChinese expressions.

Despiteapparent highlights, much room       (leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh    education) purposes,causing many complaints about the        (bearable)advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,     they areeye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.

In myopinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely       (entertain) the public.    is expected, these programs should bepositive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the     (medium)should also safeguard thevalues of oursociety.

正确答案

1 have received 2 mainly 3 about 4 is left 5 educational 6 unbearable

7) though/although/while 8 entertaining 9 As 70 media

解析

1 have/has + done 是完成时的结构。2 be based on 以…为基础。3 care about 关心,在乎。4被动语态结构:be+ done。5 educational purpose 教育目的6 unbearable adj.无法忍受的。 7 though  虽然,表转折关系。8 instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事9 as用语代指下文提到的整件事。10 media  n. 媒体

考查方向

1 本题考查了时态的掌握。2本题考查了副词的用法。3本题考查了介词的用法。4本题考查了时态和语态。5本题考查词性转换的能力。6本题考查词性转换的能力。

解题思路

1从前文“In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience”可知,本处应该使用完成时。2副词修饰动词,后面的base on 是动词短语。3本句文意“首选,他们关心社会。”4文意:“留下跟多空间以便改进。”5)本句文意:“商业利益往往超过了教育目的。”6因无法忍受广告而产生抱怨。7下文的“吸引眼球”和前文的“评论犀利”之间是转折关系。8前面的of 是介词,介词加doing.9在定语从句中,代指提到的整件事情,句首用as,句尾用which.10本句句意:“媒体应该守护社会价值观”。

易错点

1现在完成时的用法用法错误。2对形容词及副词的用法不熟悉致错。3对常见介词掌握不牢固致错。4时态和语态掌握不牢固致错。5对词性变化及含义不熟悉致错。

6)对词性变化及含义不熟悉致错。7判断不准前后句的关系。8对非谓语的理解及应用不熟悉致错。9对定语从句理解不到位致错。10记不清media的含义及用法

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Sunny      31st ,July

It was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying or the noise of city life, I come to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.

While I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The air was fresh. In addition, I could clearly see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.

Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return back home. I would never forget such romantic experience, which was really beyond description.

正确答案

解析

本题为记叙文,可根据故事发展的线索把握时态,语态,以及进行重点短语的推断。

考查方向

本题考查了基础知识和基础语法的掌握情况。

解题思路

这是一篇记叙文,主要时态以过去时为主。对改错常考的易错点要熟悉,然后多加练习,做到错点心里有数,读文章细致。常见错误参考:时态的错误,语态的错误,介词的搭配,冠词的使用,主谓一致。。。

易错点

对整体时态语态连接词以及细小知识点的使用。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.Practice your speech before the big day.   36   If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.

Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.     37     Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.     38     Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.     39      What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.Keep eye contact with the crowd.     40     Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.A. A good memory is really helpful. B. Show appreciation to your audience.C. Mention your audience in your speech.D. The more you have it memorized, the better.E. In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.

正确答案

36.D 37.G 38.E 39.C 40.F

解析

36“the+比较级,the + 比较级”意为:越… 越…;故选项D正确。37 respect  n.尊敬;reduce some of the fear 减少一些恐惧;故选项G正确。38 normal adj.正常的;feel nervous  感到紧张;句型:It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是很正常的事。故选项E正确。39 mention  v.提及;good work state 好的工作状态;故选项C正确。40 pick one person 选择一个人;separate the crowd 将人群分组;故选项F正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文连贯性的把握。

解题思路

36此空前后句都提到了“practice”,故D项中的The more you have it memorized, the better对空前句做补充说明。37根据空前句The speech organizers must have seen….可以看出你受邀做演讲时因为组织者看中了你的专长,G项The knowledge of other people's respect刚好与此句对应。38空前句fear of public speaking is very common刚好与E项it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out是顺承关系。

39此空为本段主题句,根据空后句mention the good work state 和state why you want to help these people可知C项合适,F项为干扰项。40根据此空后句pick one person in each section可知在此之前应该separate the crowd into three sections故选择F。

易错点

把握不准文章走向。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

39.假如你是李华,最近你在澳大利亚布里斯班的home stay打算来中国旅游并来看望你,来之前有些问题要咨询你,请根据下面home stay的电子邮件用英语回一封电子邮件。

Hi LiHua,

Hope you and your family are well. We have booked a tour to see the sights of China in March. In the travel we plan to fly to Wuhan to see you .How does that sound? Because we are going to stay in your city for two days, so can you keep us informed of your arrangements about our stay and how can we get to your city from the airport? By the way, which hotel we had better reserve in your city?

Waiting for your reply!

Steven and Karen

注意:1. 词数100字左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 写作内容不要透露你所在城市的任何信息,推荐酒店为White Swan Hotel。

Hi Steven and Karen,

I’ m more than thrilled to know that you are going to be with us for two days and                                                                        _____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your coming !

LiHua

正确答案

【参考范文】

Hi Steven and Karen,

I’ m more than thrilled to know that you are going to be with us for two days and I’m writing to tell you my arrangements for your stay in our city.

I swear you will find it worthwhile to visit our city. I can guide you to the museum .Therefore you can get a better understanding of our history .Additionally, since there lies a lake in our city, we can cycle around the lake to have a feast for our eyes when light green grasses shoot out of ground and a sea of cherry trees are in blossom. By the way, it is very convenient for my parents and I to pick you up at the airport, which can save you a lot of trouble from taking a bus or a train. As for the hotel, I strongly recommend White Swan Hotel. It is a five-star hotel with well-equipped rooms and excellent services .If you can reserve a room two months ahead, you can have a good discount.

Looking forward to your coming!

Li Hua

解析

平时在学习英语时,要多注意英语的应用和实用性,尽力把已经学到的东西和实际生活中要用英语表达地方相结合,写作时要细心,尽力避免低级错误。

考查方向

本题考查了英语书信的知识。

解题思路

这是一篇应用文,要求运用所学的英语知识写一封书信。先用英语寒暄打招呼,再根据来信一一罗列自己信件的重点。

参考词汇及短语:at the age of , be able to do sth. communicate with sb. in English, main pastimes, meet at the airport …

易错点

把握不准时态,语态以及人称的使用。

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