2016年高考真题 英语 (四川卷)
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阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Basketball Statistician Help Wanted

The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:

  Good computer skills

  Available evenings and weekends

  Knowing basketball rules and statistics

Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.  

  TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308

  Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589

  Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273

  Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915

1.When will the job start?

AIn May 2016

BIn May 2017

CIn September 2016

DIn September2017

2.Who is more likely to get job?

ASam,English major ,member of the college basketball team

BJudy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach

CTed,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends

DMolly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother

3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?

AMichael

BJorge

CGauri

DGary

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,此项工作在2016年秋天启动,而九月正是属于秋天,所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章细节的理解以及季节常识的了解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.”根据对文章的理解,the job是指协助员工的工作,而文中提到the Athletic Department正在寻找学生在2016的秋天,2016和2017的冬天以及2017的春天帮助协助员工。

易错点

对于fall和semester等重点词汇,以及季节记忆模糊。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,电脑技术好,晚上和周末有空并且了解篮球规则和数据的学生会更有可能于得到这份工作,所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段“Good computer skills, available evenings and weekends, knowing basketball rules and statistics ”可知电脑技术好,晚上和周末有空并且了解篮球规则和数据的学生会更有可能于得到这份工作。

易错点

对于requirement,available和statistic等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,题干当中提到了应聘Rockville的工作,符合第四段当中的第二条,故联系Jorge,选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章细节的理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段“TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308;Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589;Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273;Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 ”。可知应联系Jorge。

易错点

对于文章当中第四段连续提到的四个负责人容易混淆。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

If you could have one superpower, what would it be?

Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.

Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.

We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?

Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?

AYour life style.

BYour life value.

CYour trouble in life.

DYour life experience.

5.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?

AThey possess different kinds of superpowers.

BThey have got the power to change the world.

CSome people around them are making the world better.

DThere are many powerful people in their life and work.

6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?

ALearning more and contributing more to a cause.

BRising above self and acting to help others.

CWorking hard to get a bigger opportunity.

DTrying your best to help the poor.

7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.

BMuch more progress will be made in the near future.

CThe work on health is the most valuable experience.

DPeople’s efforts have been materially rewarded.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,生活中最重要的是生活价值观,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章重点句子的理解以及对get to the heart of 这个词组的模糊。

解题思路

推论题。划线句子what really matters you in your life 的句意是“在你的生活中最重要的是”,而A选项的意思是“你的生活风格”,B选项是“你的生活价值”,C选项是“你生活中的困扰”,D选项是“你的生活经验”

易错点

对于what really matters you in you life 的理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者(the author)是被周围让世界变得更美好的人们所激励着,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对重点句子理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知,“每天在我们的工作中,我们被那些我们遇见的那些做着非凡的事情改善世界的人们所激励着”。

易错点

对于Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world重点句子的结构分析以及理解偏差。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者第五段强调的是提升自我,帮助他人,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对第五段的整体理解与推论。

解题思路

推论题。文章第五段先说不一定每个人都需要把自己的所有生活都贡献给穷人,做作业、做运动、交朋友以及追求梦想已经使我们的生活足够忙碌了,但是作者笔锋一转,But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself,但是我们认为当你把一些时间和精力贡献给一些比你自己更重要的事情时,你的生活会更强大。

易错点

对于stress, powerful 和bystander等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者相信最贫苦人民的生活将会变好,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章段落意义的总结与推断。

解题思路

推论题。根据文章最后一段Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.的理解“在过去的二十年当中,我们在健康、发展和能源上的经验作用,是我们最有成就感的部分。这经验不仅改变了我们是谁,还会在今后的一些年里继续燃烧着我们的乐观精神来提高最贫苦人民的生活水平。”

易错点

对于energy, fuel和 optimism等重点词汇记忆模糊。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.

The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”

“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 学.科网

8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

AThey seldom follow the French law.

BThey often ignore the Guianese law.

CThey are separated from the modern world.

DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.

9. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.

Aa tour guide

Ba geographer

Ca film director

Da photographer

10. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

ACautious.

BDoubtful.

CUninterested.

DAppreciative.

11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

AThe modern French lifestyle.

BThe self-supporting hunting.

CThe uncivilized hunting.

DThe French Republic.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者对这个地区的人们很少遵循法国律法而感到惊奇,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一段Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs说道“令人惊奇的是,这些人很大程度上都是依据自己的法律以及自己的风俗习惯而生活的”。之后又继续阐述说,这个地区因为自1946年以来就成为了法国共和国的殖民地,所以这个地区的人们实际上是法国居民。理论上他们应该遵循法国法律,实际上法国律法在此通常被忽略或者不为人所知。

易错点

对于surprisingly, citizen, ignore 和 yet等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者是以摄影师的身份来介绍这个特别的世界的,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life可知作者想用相片记录法来向观众展示他所接触到的未开化的土著生活。

易错点

对于audience,photographic和 uncivilized等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于作者观点态度题,根据以上解题思路可知,正因为作者对the indigenous Guianese的生活的欣赏,才会产生对其的热爱,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲全篇文章的理解以及对作者观点的把握。

解题思路

作者观点态度题。Gin在谈话中反复使用了love,prefer之类的词表达了自己对the indigenous Guianese的生活的热爱,而A选项cautious好奇,B选项doubtful怀疑,C选项uninterested不感兴趣,D选项appreciate欣赏,故appreciate为最佳选项。

易错点

对于cautious,doubtful,uninterested和appreciative等重点表达观点的词汇记忆模糊。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题指代题,根据以上解题思路可知,it指代的是现代的法国生活方式,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

指代题。根据文章最后一段说道当地居民似乎被推进了一个他们还没来得及准备的世界,由These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide这句话可知the modern French Republic带来的生活方式不仅带来了必要的国家福利,还带来了酗酒、背叛,甚至自杀。

易错点

对于alcoholism,betrayal和suicide等重点词汇记忆模糊。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

12. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.

Astarted sleep more easily

Bwere more anxious

Cwere less active

Dwoke up later

13. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

AIt’s been tested on mice for ten times.

BIt can make people more energetic.

CIt exists in milk in great amount.

DIt’s used in sleeping drugs.

14.What can be a suitable title for the text?

ANight Milk and Sleep

BFat, Sugar and Health

CAn Experiment on Mice

DMilk Drinking and Health

15. How does the author support the theme of the text?

ABy giving examples.

BBy stating arguments.

CBy explaining statistical data.

DBy providing research results.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,白天喝牛奶的猫会比晚上和牛奶的猫焦虑一些,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

推论题。根据文章第四段Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime可知晚上喝牛奶的老鼠没有白天和牛奶的老鼠活跃焦虑

易错点

对于contained和melatomin等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,melatonin被应用于睡眠药物中,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第六段taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知那些睡觉有困难的人被建议服用退黑色素药物(melatonin drugs)。

易错点

对于drug,suggest和 struggle等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于主旨大意题,根据以上解题思路可知,Night Milk and Sleep是为较合适的标题,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对整篇文章的理解。

解题思路

主旨大意题。全篇文章只和两样东西night milk 和 sleep有关,故最好的标题也是Night Milk and Sleep。而其中B选项只在最后一段有提及,C选项只在只在三四五段提及,D选项在文章当中并没有详细阐述。

易错点

对于文章主旨大意的把握模糊。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于语意逻辑题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者是通过展示调查结果来支撑文章主旨的,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

语意逻辑题。通观文章,作者是通过展示调查结果来论述night milk与人的关系的,较为典型的是在文章的三四五段通过展示来自韩国Seoul的实验结果来论述night milk与睡眠的关系。

易错点

对于state,explain和provide等重点词汇记忆模糊。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
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题型: 多选题
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分值: 10分

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.  _ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.  _ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

_ They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.  _ Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.  _ 

AHowever, women, on average, live longer.

BThe biological factor plays an important part.

C Women are also helped by their female genes.

DThe female hormones also protect the body in another way.

ERecent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

FTherefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,在工业国家,人们通常会活得长一点,但女人比男人获得更长。故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据后一句In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men可。知女人比男人活的更长。

易错点

industrialized countries 工业国家;对词义的把握。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,由于荷尔蒙的功能不同导致女性可以比男性活得更长久些,故选G。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据前一句One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women和后一句Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility 可知,中间这一句肯定是和hormone有关。

易错点

biological 生物的;对词义的把握。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,荷尔蒙还能帮身体抵御一定的疾病,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据后一句They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections他们可以帮助身体预防一些疾病,联系上文可知they指代的是荷尔蒙,要给本段找一个总起的句子。

易错点

defend防护;对词义的把握。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,男女细胞不同与衰老速度有关,而细胞又是遗传的,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据倒数第一句和第二句Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.可知女人比男人衰老得慢还和其本身的身体细胞有关。

易错点

cell细胞;对词义的把握。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,最近的调查结果支持了女性的细胞与男性的细胞的不同从而减缓了其衰老观点,故选E。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据文章倒数第三句but they believe that they do科学家们现在知道了妇女的基因对延缓了妇女的衰老程度归功于最近的调查。

易错点

seem好像;对词义的把握。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共35分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。学科&网

It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.

Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.

正确答案

It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.

Mom has a full-time job,  she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad  I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We  up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then wentshopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in  hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes  I cooked were Mom’s . At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful and .

解析

本题为记叙文,可根据故事发展的线索把握时态,语态,以及进行重点短语的推断。

考查方向

本题考查了基础知识和基础语法的掌握情况。

解题思路

1.这是一篇记叙文,主要时态以过去时为主。2.对改错常考的易错点要熟悉,然后多加练习,做到错点心里有数,读文章细致。3.常见错误参考:时态的错误,语态的错误,介词的搭配,冠词的使用,主谓一致。。。

易错点

对整体时态语态连接词以及细小知识点的使用。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

52.某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1. 你最喜欢的季节;2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 题目已为你写好;3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。

正确答案


完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read  _ grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her  _   . But Lainey took one look at it,   _ her eyes, and said, “Borring!”

Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.  _   the youngest children in the class were  _ by the story. They  _ with great interest and then  _    joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.

“How can you say it`s  _ ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.

“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any  _ ” complained Lainey.

“Oh, that`s where you are   _ ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to   _ them. It`s like magic.”

“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied   _ from the back seat.

Another  _ was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it _ .Maybe your mom would  _ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,  _ were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little _ .

Lainey is an example of an   reader. As shown here, Lainey can become  _ about reading when  _ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

21.

Awithin

Bon

Cto

Dabove

22.

Adaughter

Bniece

Cstudent

Dfriend

23.

Aopend

Bdried

Crolled

Dshaded

24.

AEven

BStill

CJust

DYet

25.

Asurpriesd

Bannoyed

Cpuzzled

Dattracted.

26.

Aread

Btold

Clistened

Dwrote

27.

Asuspectedly

Banxiously

Ccalmly

Denthusiastically

28.

Aamazing

Bboring

Cridiculous

Dconversations

29.

Apictures

Bstories

Cadventures

Dconversations

30.

Acrazy

Bfoolish

Cwrong

Ddifferent

31.

Asee

Bmatch

Cshow

Drecognize

32.

Asourly

Bpatiently

Ceagerly

Dshyly

33.

Aidea

Btry

Cbelief

Dbehavior

34.

Aaway

Bout

Cin

Dback

35.

Aenjoy

Badmit

Cmind

Dfinish

36.

Adecisions

Brequests

Ccomments

Dpromises

37.

Amore clearly

Blonger

Clouder

Dmore carefully


38.

AUnpleasant

BInnocent

Cunwilling

Dindependent


39.

Aastonished

Bworried

Cconfused

Dexcited


40.

APresented

Bconcerned

Cdisturbed

Dreplaced

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

文中讲的是Lainey能够读一些高于她的年级水平的书,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对句子的简单推理。

解题思路

本题考查了对重点词组的记忆,above one’s grade level高于某人的年级水平。

易错点

对重点单词的记忆模糊。above 高于

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

文中讲的是Lainey 的 Aunt Dede 拿出了一本Harry Potter想给他的侄女一个惊喜,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对句子的简单推理。

解题思路

本题考查了对重点词汇以及词组的记忆,pull out取出;a copy of 一本

易错点

对重点单词的记忆模糊。niece 外孙女,侄女。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

文中第一段最后Lainey说了句boring,由此可知她对这本书不屑一顾,故翻了个白眼,选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对句子的简单推理。

解题思路

本题考查了对重点词汇以及词组的记忆,roll one’s eyes 翻白眼

易错点

对重点单词的记忆模糊。poll转动,滚动。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

文中第二段第一句Aunt Dede在班上给她的学生读过这本书,所有的学生都很喜欢它,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对句子的简单推理。

解题思路

本题考查了对重点词汇以及词组的记忆,A选项even甚至,B选项still依旧,C选项just仅仅,只,D选项yet还。

易错点

对重点单词的记忆模糊。even 甚至。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

文中第二段第一句Aunt Dede在班上给她的学生读过这本书,所有的学生都很喜欢它,由此可推,就连班级里最小的孩子都被吸引了,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对句子的简单推理。

解题思路

本题考查了对重点词汇以及词组的记忆,A选项surprise惊奇,B选项annoy惹恼,令人讨厌,C选项puzzle使…….困惑,D选项attract吸引。

易错点

对重点单词的记忆模糊。attract 吸引。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第二段可知,老师读,学生听,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对句子的简单推理。

解题思路

本题考查了对文章的简单逻辑推理能力,前文提到了Aunt Dede是在教室里把这本书读给学生听,所以学生是满怀兴趣地听。

易错点

对重点单词的记忆模糊。interest兴趣。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

文章最后一句提到,学生们是满怀兴趣地听,从而也是满怀热情地加入到讨论当中去,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的理解。

解题思路

本题考查重点单词的词意,A选项suspectedly可疑地,anxiously 不安地,calmly冷静地,enthusiastically 热情地。

易错点

固定搭配错误。grand conversation 美妙的的谈话,adventure 奇遇。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

文章第一段最后说道Lainey看了一眼这本书以后就说Boring,所以在本段Aunt Dede就问道你怎么觉得这本书无聊呢,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的简单逻辑推理。

解题思路

本题考查重点词汇记忆问题,A选项amazing令人惊奇的,B选项boring枯燥的,C选项ridiculous愚蠢的。

易错点

重点单词理解,boring枯燥的,乏味的。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

story 故事,picture图片,adventure 奇遇,conversation谈话,对话,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了文章的简单逻辑推理。

解题思路

本题考查重点单词词义,根据下文的there are lots of pictures可知,Lainey抱怨这本书太长没有图片。

易错点

重点词意理解错误。 Complain 抱怨。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

crasy疯狂的,foolish愚蠢的,wrong错误的,different 不同的,由此可知,选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的简单逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

本题考查词语的搭配问题,根据下文There are lots of pictures可知,Aunt Dede想说这就是你的所错之处。

易错点

宾语从句的理解。Where you were wrong 你所错的地方。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

see看到,match匹配,show展示,recognize识别,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的简单逻辑推理。

解题思路

本题考查词语的搭配问题,根据根据上文的Every page is full of pictures每一页上都充满了图片,但是你只有通过阅读图片才能看到他们。

易错点

固定搭配错误。 have to不得不。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

sourly酸酸地,不高兴地,patiently耐心地,eagerly渴望地,shyly害羞地,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了美国的一句俚语。

解题思路

本题考查对一句美国俚语的理解。Nice try可知,Lainey在后座上不高兴地说你的办法太老套了。

易错点

俚语理解错误。Nice try你的办法太老套了。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

idea主意,try尝试,belief信仰,behavior行为,文中说的是另外一种尝试就位,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的简单推理能力。

解题思路

本题考查词语的搭配问题,由前文可知第一次尝试让Lainey读这本书失败了,接下来要进行第二次尝试。

易错点

固定搭配错误。 in order就位。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

give away放弃,give out分发,give in 妥协,give back归还,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了有关give的词组。

解题思路

本题考查词语的搭配问题,根据上一句if you don’t want to read it 可知要表达的是,如果你不想阅读它的话,还回来吧。

易错点

固定搭配错误。give…back归还。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

enjoy hearing 喜欢听,admit承认, mind介意,finish完成,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了有关enjoy的词组。

解题思路

本题考查词语的搭配问题,根据文章可推测,Aunt Dede对Lainey说,或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。

易错点

固定搭配错误。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

decision决定, request请求, comment评论, promise答应,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章的简单推理能力。

解题思路

本题考察对文章的简单推理,前一句提到Lainey在第一章的末尾的时候考试大声地读了起来,后来在后座的人们请求她再度大声点。

易错点

固定搭配错误。by the end of在…的。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

more clearly 更清楚, longer更长,louder更大声,more carefully更仔细,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了有关文章的简单逻辑推理。

解题思路

本题考查对文章的简单推理,根据文章上一句,Lainey在读第一章的末尾的时候,已经放开了一点,稍微大声了点,故在后座的大人趁机再鼓励要求她再读大声点。

易错点

固定搭配错误。 a little 一点。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

unpleasant不高兴的,innocent无辜的,unwilling不情愿的,independent独立的,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了有关文章的简单逻辑推理。

解题思路

本题考查对文章逻辑的推理,本文通过Aunt Dede 对Lainey的耐心引导,致使她从不想读这本书到渐渐地被这本书所吸引,所以本文讲的是一个不情愿的读者的例子

易错点

固定搭配错误。a example of 一个…的例子。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

astonish使惊讶,worry担心,confuse使混乱,become excited about变得感到兴奋,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了有关文章的简单逻辑推理。

解题思路

本题考查对文章的简单逻辑推理,由上所示,Lainey开始对阅读感兴趣了,故也对一些阅读篇目感到兴奋。

易错点

固定搭配错误。 as shown here如上所示。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

present with面对,concern关心,disturb打扰,replace替代,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了有关自然的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查词语的搭配问题,根据上文可知,当面对感兴趣的文学作品时,Lainey变得会感到兴奋。

易错点

固定搭配错误。 present with 面对。

语法填空 本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda   (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists   (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _ (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her     baby,not even to find something  _ (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural  _ (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting  pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.  it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda  _ more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed  _ (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother  _ (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

is loved

解析

be loved 被爱。

考查方向

本题考查了使役动词被动表主动的用法。

解题思路

根据下文,panda应该是被人们所热爱的。

易错点

love作动词的用法错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

recently

解析

recently 最近,副词。

考查方向

本题考查了recent的副词形式。

解题思路

根据这句话,rencently在这里应作副词形式。

易错点

recently做副词的用法错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

careful/caring

解析

careful仔细的,caring有同情心的。

考查方向

本题考查了care的形容词形式。

解题思路

根据下文,我们应该用一个形容词来修饰mother,故用care的形容词形式careful或caring。

易错点

care的用法错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to eat

解析

find something to eat找一些东西吃。

考查方向

本题考查了find的固定搭配。

解题思路

根据下文,她的妈妈甚至都不会让自己的孩子单独找东西吃。

易错点

find的固定搭配用法错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

enemies

解析

enemy敌人,其复数形式是enemies。

考查方向

本题考查了enemy的复数形式。

解题思路

根据下文,任何的残留气味都有可能吸引自然界的敌人过来把他们吃掉。

易错点

enemy的用法错误。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

When/If

解析

when 当……时候, if如果。

考查方向

本题考查了连接词的用法。

解题思路

根据下文,当孩子哭的时候,她就会来回反复的摇他。

易错点

连接词的用法错误。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

for

解析

for+一段时间。

考查方向

本题考查了介词用法。

解题思路

根据下文,the mother继续照顾了孩子两个小时。

易错点

连接一段时间的介词用法错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

its

解析

its它的,it的形容词性物主代词。

考查方向

本题考查了it的形容词性物主代词形式。

解题思路

根据下文,the panda不再需要他的妈妈给予食物。

易错点

it的用法错误。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

drove

解析

drive away赶走。

考查方向

本题考查了drive的过去式以及固定搭配。

解题思路

根据下文,the mother会把小熊猫赶走。

易错点

drive作动词的用法错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

and

解析

and连接两个并列关系的句子,表顺接。

考查方向

本题考查了连词的用法。

解题思路

根据上下文,It was time for her to have a new baby和it was also time for the young panda to be independent 这两句话是并列关系。

易错点

and作连词的用法错误。

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