英语 长沙市2017年高三第二次月考
精品
|
简答题(综合题) 本大题共18分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

Book 1: Diary of a Fly

——ByDoreen Cronin

40pages, US$15.99

Thisis the diary of a fly.The fly, when she's not landing on your head or swimmingin your soup, is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters who are drivingher crazy. Even though she's little—just like her best friends, Worm andSpider—she wants to be a superhero. This is the story of a little fly who's notafraid to dream big.

Book2: Iggy Peck, Architect

——ByAndrea Beaty

32pages, US$15.95

Thisbook is a story about a kid whose head teacher does not recognize his greattalent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including tablecloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life.With Andrea Beaty's rhymingtext and David Roberts's interesting illustrations(插图), this book will charm creativekids everywhere.

Book3: The Chicken­Chasing Queen of Lamar County

——ByJanice N.Harrington

40pages, US$16.00

Ourcharacter here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, who's veryfat.But, as all farming folk know, this is not a good way to produce happy,productive chickens.What will make her change her ways? The author is aprofessional storyteller and this book is full of fun, and has greatillustrations.

Book4: Cherry and Olive

——ByBenjamin Lacombe

32pages, US$16.95

Children'sbooks can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city,1930s Georgia, or outer space.This book takes us on a little trip to someEuropean capitals.Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends untilshe meets a Shar­Pei puppy(沙皮狗).She names itOlive.Through it she finds confidence and friendship.But what will happen whenits owner returns?



1.What do we know about the fly in Book 1?

AShe is honest but stubborn.

BShe is stupid but interesting.

CShe is brave and ambitious.

DShe is loyal and courageous.

2.What can we learn from the text?

AThe fly in Book 1 enjoys staying with her siblings.

BThe head teacher in Book 2 thinks highly of the kid.

CMiss Hen in Book 3 produces less chickens.

DBook 4 is the cheapest of the four books.

3.Whose book is recommended if you are interested in European cities?

ADoreen Cronin.

BAndrea Beaty.

CJanice N.Harrington.

DBenjamin Lacombe.

4.The books mentioned above are for__________.

Achildren

Bteachers

Cparents

Darchitects

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第一段Even though she's little—just like her best friends, Worm and Spider—she wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream big,可知这只小苍蝇brave(勇敢的)和ambitious(有雄心的)。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens可知。根据第一段...is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters可判断A项错误;根据第二段head teacher does not recognize his great talent可判断B项错误;比较四本书的价格可知第四本是最贵的,故D项错误。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第四段This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals.可知。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

推理判断题。文章一共介绍了四本书,从这几本书的情节内容和第二段this book will charm creative kids everywhere,以及最后一段Children's books can quickly take little readers into new worlds可以推断出,这些书是写给小孩子看的。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

51.I was walking home late at night since I heard someone walking behind me.I

looked back, but it was too darkness to see clearly.As soon as I heard the footsteps,

I started to feel nervous.Just then, I could hear a person behind me walking faster.I

began to run and noticed a woman carried a bag was walking slowly in front of me.The

moment I began to run, she did nothing but threw her bag, screaming. Then she turned

to face me a look of terror on her face.When I saw this, I stopped running and tried to

smile at them.At that moment, the person that footsteps had frightened me walked by,

looking curiously at all of us.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

I was walking home late at night since(when)I heard someone walking behind me.I

looked back, but it was too darkness(dark) to see clearly.As soon as I heard the footsteps,

(去掉) I started to feel nervous.Just then, I could hear a(the) person behind me walking faster.I

began to run and noticed a woman carried(carring) a bag was walking slowly in front of me.The

moment I began to run, she did nothing but threw(throw) her bag, screaming. Then she turned

to face me (加with) a look of terror on her face. When I saw this, I stopped running and tried to

smile at them(her).At that moment, the person that(whose) footsteps had frightened me walked by,

looking curiously at all(both) of us.

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意:深夜我在路上行走,后面有脚步声响起。我很害怕开始跑,而我前面的女士,听我的我的跑步声,吓的把手里袋子丢掉,大声尖叫。而走在我后面的人,从我们身边走过时,好奇地看向我们。其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。1)连接词,...was doing...when...2)词性转换,dark形容词作表语。 3)连接词,as soon as,所以so多余。4) 冠词,person是指代那个在我后面走的人。 5)非谓语用法,carrying作后置定语。 6)动词时态,but前面有did,动词用原形throw。7)介词,with a look of terror on her face 作方式状语。8)代词,作者对着the woman 微笑。 9)连词,the person 与footsteps是所属关系10)代词,这里是指代作者和那个woman,只有两个人,所以用both

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。3、重读文章,核查答案。

易错点

冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman that my wife wanted me to __21_ and go to the cinema together was my mother,who had been a __22_  for 19 years, but the __23 of my work and my three children made it possible to visit her only __24 .

That Friday afternoon, I drove over to __25 my mother. She waited with her dress __26_ ,the dress she had worn to celebrate her last wedding __27_ . She smiled from a face that was as __28  as an angel’s.

After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read __29_  print. Half way through the entrees(主菜), I __30  my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A warm smile was on her lips. “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were __31_ ,”she said. During the dinner, we had a(n) __32_ conversation—nothing __33  but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we __34  the movie.

A few days later, my mother __35  a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her.

Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a __36_ from the same restaurant mother and I had dined. A(n) __37_  note was also in the envelope, __38_ : “I paid this bill __39 . I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night __40_  for me. I love you, son.”

21.

Alive

Bplay

Ccare

Ddine

22.

Ateacher

Bmother

Cbride

Dwidow

23.

Aposition

Bdemands

Cproblem

Dcall

24.

Aoccasionally

Bseldom

Cpersonally

Dregularly

25.

Apick out

Bput off

Cpick up

Dput up

26.

Aaside

Boff

Cin

Don

27.

Aceremony

Banniversary

Creception

Dparty

28.

Abright

Bsoft

Ckind

Dsmall

29.

Aspecial

Bclear

Clarge

Ddark

30.

Awidened

Blifted

Copened

Dfixed

31.

Atired

Bsmall

Chungry D

.curious

32.

Ainformal

Bdull

Cagreeable

Dpatient

33.

Aextraordinary

Bcommon

Cworthy

Ddirect

34.

Aignored

Bavoided

Clost

Dmissed

35.

Asuffered from

Bsurvived

Cdied of

Dcaught

36.

Apicture

Bintroduction

Cposter

Dreceipt

37.

Aadvanced

Bimportant

Cattached

Dcolorful

38.

Asaying

Bwriting

Cinforming

Dspeaking

39.

Aby turns

Bin advance

Cin secret

Dby chance

40.

Ameant

Bincluded

Ccarried

Dexpressed

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。“dine together”意为一起就餐,与前文意思相符合。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,“dine together”意为一起就餐,与前文意思相符合。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。widow “寡妇”,从文中可以看出妈妈是独居,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,注意上下文语义的契合。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。demands此处是名词,表示需求。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意:…但是我工作和三个孩子的需要使得我只能偶尔拜访她。 ”所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。occasionally意为“偶尔”,因为忙于工作照顾孩子,作者只能偶尔去看自己的妈妈。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意:…但是我工作和三个孩子的需要使得我只能偶尔拜访她。 ”所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。pick out“选出”;put off“推迟”;put up“张贴”;pick up sb.“开车接某人”。所以选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意:那个星期五的下午我开车去接我的妈妈。所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。on副词,此处表示穿上。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意:她穿着裙子等在那。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。wedding anniversary“结婚纪念日”,我妈妈穿上的是当初庆祝最后一个结婚纪念日的裙子。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,wedding anniversary“结婚纪念日”,我妈妈穿上的是当初庆祝最后一个结婚纪念日的裙子。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。bright“亮的”,妈妈因为高兴脸上都发亮了,符合上下文。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,注意根据语境选择,所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。妈妈因为年纪大了,视力下降,只能看见印的大的文字。所以选large。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,special特别地,所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。lift one's eyes意为“抬起眼睛”,符合上下文。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据语境和词意,所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。从上下文可以得知,妈妈想起以前孩子小的时候的事情,所以选“small”。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文判断,所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。agreeable 意为“令人愉快的”,符合上下文。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。extraordinary“非凡的,特别的”,指的是我和妈妈没有说什么特别的事,而是讲了一些各自最近生活中发生的事。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。从前文可以得知作者是打算带妈妈吃饭看电影的,因为聊得太多,错过了电影,所以选“missed”。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。从下文可得知妈妈是死于心脏病,作者再也不能为妈妈做任何事了。所以答案是C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。下文中有“paid this bill”,说明妈妈是提前买了餐券,所以她得到的是餐馆的收据,所以选“receipt”。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。attached “附属,伴随”,说明这张纸条是随收据寄过来的。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。saying“说,表示,显示”,可以用在这个特定的语境中,表示“纸条上写着”。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。in advance “提前”,从上下文可以得知作者的妈妈应该是在她去世之前做的这件事,所以选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。meant “意味着”,那个晚上的聚会对于妈妈来说意义重大,所以选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上下文和词意选择,所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

语法填空 本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

Examinations are of great 41 _ (important) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part in them every year.Almost all the students 42_  (teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations.It is true that some students can pass an examination 43_ (easy) than others, although it doesn't mean they are better with their study.

Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master what they 44_ (learn) very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.People think pressure is good for students 45_  it can make the students _46 _ (try) harder and make some school work more challenging.But too much pressure may cause stress or even diseases, __47 _ will not be good for the students' benefits.

No student succeeds __48 _ hard work. If one spends little time working on their lessons every day, they can't expect a good result at the end of the term.__49_ _(develop) study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work __50_ _ (involve).

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

importance

解析

be+of+n.句型;be of great importance=be important greatly。确定答案importance。

考查方向

本题考查了句型。

解题思路

此题是固定句型题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

are taught

解析

全文时态以现在时态为主,所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。确定答案are taught。

考查方向

本题考查了被动语态。

解题思路

此题是被动语态题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

more easily

解析

根据than判断要用比较级;在该句中需要用副词修饰pass, 所以用more easily。确定答案more easily。

考查方向

本题考查了副词比较级。

解题思路

此题是副词比较级题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

have learned

解析

句意为:一些学生惧怕考试尽管他们已经把学得很好的东西掌握了。确定答案have learned。

考查方向

本题考查了动词时态。

解题思路

此题是动词时态题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

as/because

解析

。 as/because引导原因状语从句。确定答案as/because。

考查方向

本题考查了连接词。

解题思路

此题是从句连接词题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

try

解析

try在句中作宾补;make表示“使、让”时要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。确定答案try。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词形式。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词形式题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

which

解析

which引导非限制性定语从句。确定答案which。

考查方向

本题考查了连接词。

解题思路

此题是非限定性定语从句连接词题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

without

解析

“No student succeeds without hard work.”是一个双重否定句,表肯定的意思。确定答案without。

考查方向

本题考查了介词。

解题思路

此题是介词题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

Developing

解析

该句少主语,动词不能作主语,所以要用动名词作主语。动名词作主语表“一般、抽象、习惯等”,动词不定式作主语表“具体、偶然、将来等”。确定答案Developing。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

involved

解析

the lessons and the work 与involve之间是被动关系,所以用involve的过去分词形式involved,而且involved在句中作后置定语。确定答案involved。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

B

I went through a very hard time several years ago, when my daughters were nine and six years old. Though I had just divorced and had very little money, I managed to get a job in a nursing home as an aide(护工) for the elderly and moved in with a “friend” to share living expenses.

But one day, when I came home with my daughters after work, I found the whole house empty. And later, I found that my “friend” had run away with the half of the rent I had paid her the day before and the deposit(押金) of $300.As a result, I had to leave the house, because I had only about $11 left, and payday was three days away—I was unable to pay the rent, and I didn't know anyone to turn to. I slept in the car in a park nearby with my daughters for the night, and called the manager of the nursing home the next morning, hoping that she could pay me early. Fortunately, she agreed.

Then I bought something for my daughters for breakfast, and when we sat down at a table in the park, an old man—dirty, needing a shave, and smelly—sort of a beggar, handed me all the money in his pocket, saying that he was sorry to overhear my story and that he wanted to be of some help. I started crying, and I folded his hand back over the money, hugged him as tightly as I could and told him we were going to be just fine.

I will never forget that day, when God showed me what true generosity meant and when he showed me love from the most unexpected place, in the most unlikely way. On that day I saw the face of an angel, and the way I viewed others changed forever.

5.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

AThe author had just lost her job.

BThe author had a friend working as an aide.

CThe author had broken up with her husband.

DThe author was going to give birth to a baby.

6.Why did the author leave the house that evening?

ABecause she didn't like the house.

BBecause she was angry with her “friend”.

CBecause her daughters wanted to sleep in the park.

DBecause she didn't have enough money to pay the rent.

7.According to the passage, we can conclude that __________.

Athe author got her pay ahead of payday

Bthe author had met the man who helped her before

Cthe author got a large sum of money when she left her husband

Dthe author was driven away with her friend by the owner of the house

8.The author wrote her experience to teach people to ________.

Atreat others equally

Bmake friends carefully

Cwork hard to make a living

Dhelp each other and be grateful

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

细节理解题。从第一段的Though I had just divorced and had very little money, I managed to get a job in a nursing home as an aide (护工)...可知正确答案是C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

细节理解题。从第二段的I found that my “friend” had run away with the half of the rent I had paid her the day before and the deposit(押金) of $300.As a result, I had to leave the house, because I had only about $11 left, and payday was three days away—I was unable to pay the rent, and I didn't know anyone to turn to.可知正确答案是D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

推理判断题。从第二段的and called the manager of the nursing home the next morning, hoping that she could pay me early. Fortunately, she agreed.可知正确答案是A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

主旨大意题。从最后一段以及文中提到的the manager of the nursing home和an old man帮助“我”的举动可推断出答案是D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

C

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursed further.Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”.In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and wellness only to those who are actively attempting to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”, in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.“Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

9.Today's medical care is placing more stress on ________.

Akeeping people in a healthy physical condition

Bmonitoring patients' body functions

Cremoving people's bad living habits

Densuring people's psychological wellbeing

10.According to the passage, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people________.

Ato best satisfy their body's special needs

Bto strive to maintain the best possible health

Cto meet the strictest standards of bodily health

Dto keep a proper balance between work and leisure

11.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

APeople who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

BPeople who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.

CPeople who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.

DPeople who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

细节理解题。由第一段第一句得知。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

词义猜测题。由第二段 “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.可推出。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。考生应该熟识考纲词汇、词组等,同时,强化课外阅读。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

推理判断题。由第二段Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”, in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.(根据这些新定义,即使那些有生理残疾的人,也可以被认为是“健康”的人。)又在下文总结了这一点,根据这种新的定义,健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限,只要努力追求最有可能的健康状态的人。与C选项相符。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

D

Growing up in Puerto Rico, our family was no different from so many others. My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended. Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time. But somehow, they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.

In our daily life, we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday, every graduation, and all holidays with music and dancing,and typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat—we would break into song, and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun. We would sing not only interesting children's songs but also beautiful love songs—songs about the love of the country though we didn't understand the meaning of the words many times.

I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(实习) in family medicine. I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.

An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rico singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale. The music showed my familiar rhythms, and the words spoke to my heart. I had found a space to express, celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia. Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.

12.What do we know about the author's family?

AThey lived a welloff life.

BThey suffered a lot from war.

CThey were tired of family activities.

DThey took cultural values seriously.

13.Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?

ATo prove her pride in her culture.

BTo show fun brought by her culture.

CTo express her love for the country.

DTo show the fight between her siblings.

14.What added to the author's depressing life in Philadelphia?

ADangers as a doctor.

BPrejudice from the rich.

CCultural shock.

DLow payment.

15. What did the concert make the author aware of?

AThe excitement of the rhythms.

BThe value of the lyrics.

CThe advantage of cultural diversity.

DThe strength of believing in oneself.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

从第一段的 “Both of my parents were struggling ... cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.”可知,即使在困难时期,作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。故答案选D项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,是非判断。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

从第二段的内容可知,作者一家人一路欢歌,尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思,但他们享受其中的欢乐。再结合全文的内容可知,作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。故答案选B项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第三段的描述,“I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.”可知,作者对于在费城的生活是感到糟糕的,而cultural differences 带来的culture shock使得情况更加恶化。故答案选C项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据最后一段中的“Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.”可知,therefore后面的内容是结果,而原因自然是前面提到的作者听音乐会的经历。作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发,认为对社会而言,文化差异是优势而不是劣势。故答案选C项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.假设你是李华,你校汉学社社长。为了庆祝中秋节,你们社将于9月15号晚上7:30在学校操场举办一场中秋赏月晚会,请你给你的外教Annie写封邮件邀请她参加你们的活动,并请她准备一个节目以增加晚会氛围。参考词汇:汉学 sinology。

注意:词数100左右。

正确答案

Dear Ms.Annie,

I'm Li Hua, Chief of the School Sinology Society. The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner. To strengthen our awareness of our traditional culture, our society decides to have a party to celebrate it.

Since you are far away from your family, we sincerely invite you to join in the celebration, where you will taste mooncakes of various flavors as well as enjoying the striking moon. I believe you couldn't have a better experience because the Mid-Autumn is a great time for reunion.

The party will start at 7:30 pm. on September 15th on the school playground and we will be expecting you then. By the way, do remember to prepare some performance, which I believe will greatly add to the festive atmosphere.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

本题考查春节难忘经历的话题,属于书信体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写邮件和庆祝中秋节相关知识点。

解题思路

这是一封邀请外教参加中秋节活动的邮件。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般将来时为主。

首先是目的,第二段是内容,最后是愿望。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如to strengthen, by the way等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用We will be expecting you, a great time for reunion等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语:to strengthen, by the way 等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。We will

be expecting you, a great time for reunion 使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一封邀请外教参加中秋节庆祝活动,不要写不沾边的东西。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

Before it was proven that the earth was round, it was a well-known “fact” that it was flat.This “fact” was so widely accepted that no one dared test it, because they thought if they did sail out beyond the horizon they would fall off the edge.__16_ _

The “fact” remained undoubted until Columbus questioned common knowledge and asked “what if?” __17_ _

In spite of our tendency to think of reality as the fixed basis of our experience, the definition of reality changes every time someone pushes the boundary of traditional wisdom.__18 __ When Chuck Yeager flew the X1, he broke the myth that there was such a thing as a sound barrier.His training and instincts(本能), combined with the new technology of the day, not only enabled him to go beyond the speed of sound, but reinforced the fact that even widelyaccepted technological barriers can be overcome as well.

“The reasonable man adapts himself to the world,” wrote Bernard Shaw, “the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.” __19 __ When we dare to go beyond our own internal boundary conditions, we discover a whole new world of possible futures for ourselves.

Open your mind to the possibility that the world is made up of a countless experiences from the very worst to the very best.__20 __ If you open your mind, you will enjoy a more abundant and fulfilling life.

ASuccess follows beliefs such as, “I have all I need to be influential and successful.”

BA mind is like a parachute (降落伞)—it works best when open.

CTherefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.

DThis question expanded the boundaries of his country, changed history and transformed the reality.

EExamples of the impossible being made possible can be found throughout history.

FWhen Columbus returned from the New World, a new era of exploration and adventure began.

GIn other words, because they believed it couldn't be done, it wasn't done.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

考查学生对语意承接的把握。“这个事实得到了广泛的认同,以至于没人敢去验证它是否正确。因为大家担心如果航行的船只一跨过地平线,就会从边界上掉下去。换句话说,因为大家都相信这件事情不能做,于是就没有人去做。”

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。所以选择选项G。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查学生对语意承接及上下文指代的把握。D选项中的This question指代的即上文所提到的“what if?” “这种状况一直延续到哥伦布质疑这个常识的那一刻——‘如果不是……会怎样?’这个疑问彻底拓宽了他祖国的疆域,改写了历史,并且永久性地改变了人们所接受的现实。”

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。所以选择选项D。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

考查学生对上下文衔接句的把握。本句很好地衔接了下文的举例。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。所以选择选项E。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查语意承接。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。所以选择选项C。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查语意承接。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。所以选择选项B。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

点击 “立即下载”

即可下载本试卷,含解析哦

知道啦