英语 福州市2016年高三第一次模拟考试
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阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

It isn’t easy being a princess. A princess addresses large crowds and uses perfect manners. A princess must always be polite and sweet and sometimes repair car engines and fix tires. Princess Elizabeth II really does all that.

Before she was Queen of England, Princess Elizabeth wanted to join the A.T.S., a female branch of the British military. It was World War II, and women worked at jobs traditionally held by men, who were then overseas fighting.

Elizabeth was a teenager and first had to convince her parents who thought it was too dangerous, but she would not take no for an answer. “I ought to do as other girls of my age do," she said firmly. After some months, her parents finally agreed. Princess Elizabeth received the same training as others.

When she arrived at the A.T.S. camp for her first day of training, she was greeted by a jacked-up car with its wheels off. In the following weeks, she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble (安装) it. To complete her A.T.S. training, she was required to drive a big truck on her own.

Princess Elizabeth became Queen Being a queen Elizabeth II in 1952. Now in her eighties, she still drives. Being a queen requires a lot of hard work, but it can be fun as well. Queen Elizabeth loves horses and still rides four times each week. She also still likes to get a little dirty. She actively manages her farm at Balmoral and is often seen hiking through the countryside there.

25.What did Princess Elizabeth do when her parents disagreed with her plan?

AShe hesitated a lot.

BShe left home secretly.

CShe ignored their concern.

DShe promised to return home.

26. It can be learned from the last paragraph that Elizabeth II __________.

Afinds it hard to be a qualified queen

Bstill leads an active life in her eighties

Cenjoys hiking rather than riding horses

Dhas some difficulty in managing her time .

27. Which of the following words can best describe Elizabeth II?

AStrong, proud and adventurous·

BConfident, lovely and beautiful.

CBrave, energetic and determined.

DEnergetic, responsible and proud.

28. What’s the passage mainly about?

AElizabeth II’s childhood.

BThe specialty of Elizabeth II.

CElizabeth’s overseas fighting.

DElizabeth II’s contribution in World War II.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第三段第一句,原文和C项是同义转换。可以判断:A“她总是迟疑”B“悄悄离家”C“无视父母的关心”D“答应回家”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第五段,可以判断:女王常年积极生活。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章,可以判断:A“坚强、骄傲富有冒险精神”B“自信、可爱、美丽”C“勇敢、精力充沛并且意志力坚定”D“精力充沛、负责任并且骄傲”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章,可以判断:A伊丽莎白二世童年B伊丽莎白二世的特质C伊丽莎白的海外经历D伊丽莎白二世对二战的贡献。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

Tate Modern is Britain’s national museum of international modern art. It is in London, on the south bank of the River Thames, opposite St Paul’s Cathedral and the City of London. It displays examples of modern art from 1900 to the present day.

Tate Modem opened in 2000. The building was originally the Bankside Power Station, designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, who also designed Waterloo Bridge and the famous British red telephone box. The power station closed in 1981 and architects Herzog and de Meuron helped convert it into an art gallery. The building is more than 200 metres long and its chimney is 99 metres high. There are 5 levels and the vast Turbine Hall. This is where the Tate displays large installations(现代雕塑装置) by contemporary artists. One famous example of an installation was a series of huge slides that visitors could go down, leading from the different levels of the building to the hall floor. This, and other popular installations, has helped inspire the imagination of the public, and Tate Modem is now one of the biggest tourist attractions in London. There are plans to build a glass pyramid extension, dedicated to photography and video exhibitions.

Many art galleries arrange art chronologically(按时间先后), but Tate Modern organizes its works of art according to the important movements of the twentieth century. These include Abstraction, with paintings by artists like Wassily Kandinsky; Surrealism, with works by artists like Salvador Dali and Max Ernst; Cubism, with works by Picasso; and Pop Art, represented by artists like Andy Warhol.

There are 3 other Tate galleries — Tate Britain (also in London), Tate Liverpool and Tate St lves in Cornwall. Tate Modern is however, the most popular.

29. The underlined word “convert” in the second paragraph probably means ________.

Amove

Btake

Cchange

Ddivide

30. The installations in the Tate Modem can ________.

Aget people interested in art

Bshow how famous the museum is

Ctell us how valuable the exhibits are

Drepresent modern art works

31. How are the exhibits arranged in the Tate Modern?

ABy popularity.

BBy important events.

CBy size and shape.

DBy time.

32. The passage probably comes from a book about ________.

Atravel

Breligion

Carchitecture

Dart

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考生应该熟识考纲词汇、词组等,同时,强化课外阅读。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段,该建筑原本是发电站,后来两名艺术家改建成艺术馆。可以判断:A“搬走”B“采取”C“改变”D“分开”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第2段,可以判断:馆内设施有助于观众提高艺术兴趣。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第三段第二行,该馆艺术品按照20世纪的大事件陈列,可以判断:A“流行程度”B“大事件”C“大小和形状”D“时间”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章,这就是一篇谈艺术馆和艺术的文章,可以判断:A“旅行”B“宗教”C“建筑”D“艺术”。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

D

A new ingredient developed by scientist in Scotland could mean that ice cream lovers can enjoy their treats longer before they melt. The scientists predict that the slow-melting product could become available in three to five years. The development could also allow products to be made with less saturated fat (饱和脂肪)and fewer calories.

Research teams at the Universities of Edinburgh and Dundee have discovered that the protein, known as BsIA, works by sticking together the air, fat and water in ice cream. It is also said to prevent ice crystals from forming.

Professor Cait MacPhee, of the University of Edinburgh's school of physics and astronomy, who led the project, said:“It’s not completely non-melting because you do want your ice cream to be cold. It will melt eventually but hopefully by keeping it stable for longer it will stop it from falling in big drops.”

The team developed a method of producing the protein, which occurs naturally in some foods as friendly bacteria. According to Professor MacPhee, it works by keeping oil and water mixed together, stops air from escaping and coats the ice crystals in ice cream which stops them from melting so quickly. She says, “This is a natural protein already in the food chain.It’s already used to ferment(使发酵) some foods so it’s a natural product. By using this protein, we’re replacing some of the fat molecules that are currently used to stabilize these oil and water mixtures,so it can reduce the fat content, but it shouldn’t taste any different. It can also reduce the sugar content and so be used in other foods to help reduce calories."

The researchers believe using the ingredient could benefit manufacturers too, as it can be processed without having an influence on performance and can be produced from sustainable raw materials.

33. The ice cream developed by Scottish scientists will _________.

Anot melt Completely

Btaste more delicious

Cbe much healthier

Dappear on the market soon

34. According to Professor MacPhee, _________.

Athe new product will be safe for consumers

Bmixing oil and water can reduce the fat content

CBsIA can make the new ice cream taste different D. BsIA can take the place of the fat molecules completely

35. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.

Aadvertise a new ice cream

B1ist the benefits of a protein

Ctell readers about a new product

Dintroduce ways to produce better food

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一段,可以判断:A“完全不会融化”B“口感更好”C“更加健康”D“很快上市”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第四段,该产品对于购买者而言是无害的,并且成分更加有利于人们的健康。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章,全文都在谈科学家们的新产品可以帮大家在吃冰淇淋时候更加从容,并且更加健康。可以判断:A给冰淇淋做广告B列举蛋白质的优点C给读者推荐新产品D介绍如何制作更好的食物。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A giant panda at Washington’s zoo surprised scientists and zookeepers by becoming a mom again after years of failed pregnancies.

Scientists at the zoo had all but given up on 14-year-old Mei Xiang’s chances of pregnancy. However, she gave birth again on late Sunday, ten years after her first cub, a male named Tai Shan, was born in 2005. Officials will follow Chinese custom and give it a name after 1 00 days. Mei Xiang and her mate Tian Tian, born in China, are the second pair of pandas to live at the zoo. They’re treated very kindly.

Since 2007, zoo officials have had five unsuccessful attempts at artificially inseminating(人工受精) Mei Xiang. But each time there was no cub. As a result, they had considered replacing Mei Xiang or 15-year-old Tian Tian with other pandas. Still, there was hope.

For now, keepers said,Mei Xiang is doing well and responding to the noisy cub. Under an agreement with the Chinese government, zoo officials can keep the cub for four years before it has to go back to China, just as its older brother Tai Shan did in 2010.

Still, there’s some danger for the cub, especially in the next two weeks. Pandas have accidentally crushed(挤压) their small cubs. And the zoo’s first panda couple, Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing, had five cubs, but none of them survived more than a few days.

21. The giant panda surprised scientists and zookeepers because ___________.

Aher baby was too light

Bshe gave birth to a baby panda

Cshe gave birth at Washington’s zoo

Dshe gave birth again after a long time

22. What does the underlined word “cub” probably mean in the second paragraph?

ANewborn.

BPartner.

CPregnancy.

DGrownup.

23. What danger will the baby panda face in the next two weeks?

AAdult pandas’ crushing it.

BIts mother’s impatience.

CThe tough environment.

DZookeepers’ inexperience.

24. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

AWhat surprised scientists

BWays of getting a baby panda

CHow Mei Xiang won her fame

DGiant panda gave birth at US zoo

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一段,可以判断:它长期未孕之后再次怀孕。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考生应该熟识考纲词汇、词组等,同时,强化课外阅读。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据文章第2段,可以判断:A“新生”B“同伴”C“怀孕”D“成年”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第五段,可以判断:A“成年熊猫挤压它”B“妈妈没有耐心”C“环境恶劣”D“饲养员缺乏经验”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章,可以判断:A是什么让科学家惊讶B如何得到熊猫宝宝C梅香的名声如何来的D美国动物园的大熊猫生宝宝了。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共25分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   If you are planning tosee more of the UK than just the major cities, you should consider renting acar to make it easier to travel around. Thousands of visitors enjoy driving inthe UK, happily and safely, every year although driving on the “wrong” side of theroad for the first time can make some drivers nervous.  36 

    ★START SLOW

      If you’ve neverdriven in the UK before, don’t plan to pick up a car at the airport and gostraight onto a motorway heading for a major city. Use public transport to getto your holiday destination and try driving on the left on quieter roads first.  37  After that, try high speed motorwaysand big city centers.

    ★WATCH YOUR SPEED

      On motorways, thespeed limit is 70 mph(112 kph), but on other roads it goes down to 60-40 mph (96-64kph). And once you enter a town or a village the speed limit is never more than30 mph(48 kph).   38   Thereare more speed cameras in the UK than in other European countries.

    ★PARK SAFELY

    Parking in the UK can be complicated and ifyou leave your car in the wrong place, the fines cab be quite heavy, so it isbest to find a car park. Most towns now have Pay and Display parking.   39   Check the price board to see how much you haveto pay. Note that in some towns parking charges apply in the evenings andweekends.

    ★STAY COOL

  The most interesting andscenic roads in Britain are often the smallest. It’s possible to get stuck behinda tractor with a load of hay moving at 24 kph.   40   It’s safer to be patient and wait until youhave a clear, long view of the road ahead.

A. It makes life easier for visitors.

B. Always look out for the speed limit signs.

C. Here are some tips for driving in the British isles.

D. Build up your confidence on smaller, less busy roads.

E. Unlike most countries in the world, UK traffic drives on theleft.

F. British roads are 1imited for most vehicles by the NationalSpeed Limit.

G. Even if you are feeling more confident, be very carefulovertaking on these roads.

正确答案

36.C

37.D

38.B 

39.A

40.G

解析

36.本题考查了文章结构理解能力。该句子在第一段最后一句,往往是下文的总起句。一看下面的小标题,就可以印证该句子的功能,C项句意为:下面是在英国道路开车的提示。所以选择C选项。

37. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。小标题在讲起步要慢,一开始开车时候不要图快。D项句意:先在交通不那么繁忙、车辆较少的小路上开会儿车,树立下自信心。所以选择D选项

38. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。本段围绕车速展开介绍。乡村道路限速每小时30英里。B项句意:时刻关注限速牌。所以选择B选项。

39. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。空格前面在说大多数地方都有付费停车场,后面在说停车前看下停车费。A项句意:付费停车场让大家可以更加方便,不用担心违章停车被贴罚单。所以选择A选项。

40. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。小标题说明本段文章是提醒大家保持冷静。要看风景就要去乡村小道,但是遇到堵车等情况就要排队等待,G项句意:即便你感到更加自信,这些路段也要谨慎超车。所以选择G选项。

考查方向

36.本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

37. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

38. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

39. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

40. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

36.此题是过渡型句子题。该句子在第一段最后一句,往往是下文的总起句。一看下面的小标题,就可以印证该句子的功能,C项句意为:下面是在英国道路开车的提示。所以选择C选项。

37. 此题是注释性句子题。小标题在讲起步要慢,一开始开车时候不要图快。D项句意:先在交通不那么繁忙、车辆较少的小路上开会儿车,树立下自信心。所以选择D选项。

38. 此题是注释性句子题。本段围绕车速展开介绍。乡村道路限速每小时30英里。B项句意:时刻关注限速牌。所以选择B选项。

39. 此题是注释性句子题。空格前面在说大多数地方都有付费停车场,后面在说停车前看下停车费。A项句意:付费停车场让大家可以更加方便,不用担心违章停车被贴罚单。所以选择A选项。

40. 此题是注释性句子题。小标题说明本段文章是提醒大家保持冷静。要看风景就要去乡村小道,但是遇到堵车等情况就要排队等待,G项句意:即便你感到更加自信,这些路段也要谨慎超车。所以选择G选项

易错点

36.对于文章结构不敏感。

37. 上下文没有弄明白。

38. 上下文没有弄明白。

39. 上下文没有弄明白。

40. 上下文没有弄明白。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

     Going through the forest is my favourite part of the walk. Benji lovesit too. There   61 (be)rabbits to chase(追逐) and old leaves to smell. Benji’s my dog, by   62   way, and I’m Grace. I live on a farm with myparents and take Benji for a walk most days after school. Dad doesn’t approveof me walking through the forest. “Don’t talk to   63  (strange),”he says. Though the truth is   64   there’snever anyone here. Just me, Benji and lots of rabbits and birds.

     While Benji runs ahead, I stop and take a photo of a butterfly that   65  (rest)on a flower. A new Facebook photo? Maybe, but my friends at school   66  (usual)tease(取笑)me with the nickname “Nature Girl", so perhaps not. After   67  (put)my phone away, I hear Benji barking along the path. Benji barks   68      (say) hello, he’s scared of cats andwouldn’t hurt anyone, but, of course, other people don’t know that. Benji’sbarking and jumping round a boy. He’s holding some wood in his arms and looks   69  (worry).

      “Benji, stop! Come here!” I yell. I reachinto my pocket for Benji’s ball. I’m about to apologize   70   the boy, but he’s gone.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

are

解析

本题考查了动词时态。句意为:森林里可以追兔子,还满是落叶味道。描述的是通常情况,是一般现在时的用法。There be句型中,谓语动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,主语有两个,所以,确定答案are。

考查方向

本题考查了动词时态。

解题思路

此题是时态题,句意为:森林里可以追兔子,还满是落叶味道。描述的是通常情况,是一般现在时的用法。There be句型中,谓语动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,主语有两个,所以,确定答案are。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,时态判断错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

the

解析

本题考查了固定搭配by the way。句意为:顺便说下,我是Grace。确定答案the。

考查方向

本题考查了固定搭配by the way。

解题思路

此题是固定搭配题,句意为:顺便说下,我是Grace。确定答案the。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,词组判断错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

strangers

解析

本题考查了名词复数的用法。句意为:不要和陌生人说话。确定答案strangers。

考查方向

本题考查了名词复数的用法。

解题思路

此题是名词复数题,句意为:不要和陌生人说话。确定答案strangers。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,判断不出还需要变复数形式。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

that

解析

本题考查了表语从句。句意为:虽然平时这里没有其他人。从句不缺成分,用that引导表语从句。

考查方向

本题考查了表语从句。

解题思路

此题是从句引导词题,句意为:虽然平时这里没有其他人。从句不缺成分,用that引导表语从句。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,引导词判断错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

is resting

解析

本题考查了时态。句意为:蝴蝶正在花上休息。拍摄照片时候,蝴蝶在花上。可以判断是,现在进行时,同时,主语是单数,确定答案is resting。

考查方向

本题考查了时态。

解题思路

此题是时态题,句意为:蝴蝶正在花上休息。拍摄照片时候,蝴蝶在花上。可以判断是,现在进行时,同时,主语是单数,确定答案is resting。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,时态判断错误。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

usually

解析

本题考查了副词用法。句意为:朋友们总是叫我的绰号。副词修饰动词。确定答案usually。

考查方向

本题考查了副词用法。

解题思路

此题是形容词和副词转换题,句意为:朋友们总是叫我的绰号。副词修饰动词。确定答案usually。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,判断不出应该用副词。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

putting

解析

本题考查了动名词的用法。句意为:在把手机扔到一边之后。After是介词,其后跟名词性的词做宾语。确定答案putting。

考查方向

本题考查了动名词的用法。

解题思路

此题是动名词的用法题,句意为:在把手机扔到一边之后。After是介词,其后跟名词性的词做宾语。确定答案putting。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,词性判断错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to say

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词的用法。句意为:Benji叫着打招呼。动词不定式在此处表示目的。确定答案to say。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词的用法。

解题思路

此题是动词不定式题,句意为:Benji叫着打招呼。动词不定式在此处表示目的。确定答案to say。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,词性判断错误。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

worried

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词的用法。句意为:他抓着一些木棍看上去很担心。确定答案worried。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词的用法。

解题思路

此题是过去分词形容词化,句意为:他抓着一些木棍看上去很担心。确定答案worried。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,词性判断错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to

解析

本题考查了固定搭配。句意为:给男孩道歉。Apologize to sb.,向某人道歉。确定答案to。

考查方向

本题考查了固定搭配。

解题思路

此题是固定搭配题,句意为:给男孩道歉。Apologize to sb.,向某人道歉。确定答案to。

易错点

上下文意思不理解,介词判断错误。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

80.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Susan想让你分享春节期间你的难忘经历。请你根据下面的提示给她写信。

内容包括:事件的主要人物和背景;事件的主要经过和结果;你的感受和体会。

注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已为你写好。

正确答案

解析

本题考查春节难忘经历的话题,属于书信体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

Dear Susan,

I’d like to tell you something about my experience during the Spring Festival this year. My parents and I visited my grandparents in the countryside with many gifts on New Year's Eve.

Seeing us come back, my grandparents were so happy that they prepared a big family dinner for us. After dinner, my grandfather gave me some lucky money, and we chatted together about what had happened there. I learned great changes had taken place in their life. Many villagers had built new houses, and a park had been built recently.

My visit to my grandparents was unforgettable, because I saw the countryside become more and more beautiful and the people there become richer and richer. What about your hometown?

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写信件和春节相关知识点。

解题思路

这是一封朋友之间介绍春节经历的信件。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般过去时为主。

首先是目的,第二段是内容,最后是愿望。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如after dinner, in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语:after dinner, Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一封朋友之间介绍春节经历的信件,不要写不沾边的东西。

书面表达 本大题共10分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

71.短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I love camping. It's my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. My family and I went camp in the countryside in last year. It was one of the most exciting experiences I had never had. Every day we sleep in a tent and went for long walk. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountains views and breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I felt so peaceful. It didn’t cost much to camp, and I believe it's the best way to get close to nature and enjoy it beauty.

正确答案

I love camping. It's my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. My family and I went camp

spend camping

in the countryside last year,. It was one of the most exciting experiences I had never had.

ever

Every day we sleep in a tent and went for ∧ long walk. We cooked over a fire and the food

slept a

always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountains views and breathed fresh

wonderful mountain

air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I felt so peaceful. It didn’t

doesn’t

cost much to camp, and I believe it's the best way to get close to nature and enjoy it beauty.

its

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意,其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意:我喜欢野营。这是我过暑假的方式。去年我们全家人在乡下宿营。那是我有生以来最激动人心的经历之一。每天我们都谁在帐篷里面,并且徒步很远。用篝火做的饭味道好极了。整个星期,我都欣赏着美丽的山川风景,呼吸着新鲜空气。晚上,我可以听到微风吹过树林的声音,感到静极了。野营花不了多少钱,对于想亲近大自然欣赏美景的人而言是最佳选择。1)动词不定式2)固定搭配 3)介词4)never与ever区别 5)动词时态6)冠词7)形容词和副词区别8)名词单复数 9) 动词时态10)代词。

易错点

名词单复数、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、动词时态语态、固定搭配、从句引导词等。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At an airport I overheard a father and daughter during their bd blank moments together. Her bd blank was ready for boarding. They hugged and he said, “I love you. I wish you bd blank ” She in turn said,“Daddy, I wish you enough! Too.’’

They kissed each other bd blank and she left. The man walked over where I was seated. I could see that he needed to bd blank . I tried not to disturb his private, but he bd blank me by asking, “Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing that it would be bd blank ”.

“Yes, I have.” Saying that brought back bd blank of my Dad. Recognizing that his days were bd blank , I took the time to tell him, how much he bd blank to me. So I knew what this man was bd blank .

“Forgive me for asking, bd blank why is this goodbye forever?” I asked.

“I am old and she lives much too bd blank . The reality is, her next trip back will be for my bd blank ,” he said.

“I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?”

“That is a wish that has been handed down through bd blank in our family. My parents used to say it to everyone.

The man paused a(n) bd blank , then looked up, as if trying to remember the details.

He then turned to me and bd blank the following, as if he were bd blank it from memory:

I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.

I wish you enough pain bd blank the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.

I wish you enough bd blank to appreciate all that you possess.

Then the man began to sob and walked away.

41.

A1ast

Bfirst

Chappy

Dsad

42.

Ataxi

Bflight

Cbus

Dcar

43.

Aenough

Bhappiness

Csuccess

Dhealth

44.

Agood morning

Bgoodnight

Cgood luck

Dgoodbye

45.

Asit

Bspeak

Ccry

D1augh

46.

Awelcomed

Bpersuaded

Crefused

Dworried

47.

Aonce

Bforever

Cnever

Doften

48.

Athings

Bmemories

Cstories

Dfeelings

49.

Agone

Bvalue

Cpassed

Dnumbered

50.

Ameant

Bsaid

Cdid

Dowed

51.

Afighting against

Bthinking about

Cdoing with

Dgoing through

52.

Aand

Bbut

Cso

Dor

53.

Along

Bnear by

Cfar away

Dquietly

54.

Abirthday

Billness

Cwedding

Dfuneral

55.

Agenerations

Bpassengers

Cfriends

Dheroes

56.

Achange

Bmoment

Ctrip

Dwalk

57.

Adiscovered

Bcreated

Cshared

Dignored

58.

Asinging

Brepeating

Creciting

Dforgetting

59.

Ain case

Bas if

Ceven if

Dso that

60.

Apressure

Bhurt

Closs

Dmoney

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……父女两个在道别……,A最后的B起初C开心D伤心。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……父女两个在道别……,A最后的B起初C开心D伤心。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……女孩即将登机……,A出租车B航班C公交车D汽车。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……女孩即将登机……,A出租车B航班C公交车D汽车。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……知足常乐……,跟后文一致。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……知足常乐……,跟后文一致。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明,没有看到后文。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……吻别……,要分别了,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……吻别……,要分别了,所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:…… 他快要哭出来了 ……,孩子跟自己分开了,心里难受,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:…… 他快要哭出来了 ……,孩子跟自己分开了,心里难受,所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……他先向我发问……,A主动,欢迎B劝说C拒绝D担心。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……他先向我发问……,A主动,欢迎B劝说C拒绝D担心。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:…… 你是否给你再也见不到的人道过别呢 ……。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:…… 你是否给你再也见不到的人道过别呢 ……。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……他的问题勾起了我的回忆 ……,A 事情B回忆C故事D感受。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……他的问题勾起了我的回忆 ……,A 事情B回忆C故事D感受。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……可以数的出来……,A逝去B价值C消失D数数。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……可以数的出来……,A逝去B价值C消失D数数。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……我抓紧时间告诉父亲,他对我而言非常重要……,A意味着B说C做D拥有。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我抓紧时间告诉父亲,他对我而言非常重要……,A意味着B说C做D拥有。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……我很清楚面前这个人所经受的东西……,A与什么抗争B考虑C打交道D承受,遭受。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我很清楚面前这个人所经受的东西……,A与什么抗争B考虑C打交道D承受,遭受。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……冒昧问下,为什么是诀别……,前后句是转折关系,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……冒昧问下,为什么是诀别……,前后句是转折关系,所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……我已经年迈,她住的那么远……,A长B近C远离D悄悄地。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我已经年迈,她住的那么远……,A长B近C远离D悄悄地。所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:…… 下次她回来,将是参加我的葬礼 ……,A生日B生病C婚礼D葬礼。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:…… 下次她回来,将是参加我的葬礼 ……,A生日B生病C婚礼D葬礼。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……这是我们家族一代代传下来的……,A代B乘客C朋友D英雄。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……这是我们家族一代代传下来的……,A代B乘客C朋友D英雄。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……父亲停了一会……,A改变B时刻C旅游D走路。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……他转向我,跟我继续谈到下面的……,A发现B发明C分享D忽视。所以选择C项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……似乎是从记忆中唤醒的句子,诵读着……,A唱歌B重复C诵读D忘记。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……希望你的生活中有足够的痛苦,好让你生活中哪怕是最小的快乐也可以被放大……,A以防万一B似乎C尽管D以致于。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……希望你的生活中有足够的痛苦,好让你生活中哪怕是最小的快乐也可以被放大……,A以防万一B似乎C尽管D以致于。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:……希望你的生活中失去的足够多,好让你珍惜拥有的一切……,A压力B伤害C失去D金钱。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……希望你的生活中失去的足够多,好让你珍惜拥有的一切……,A压力B伤害C失去D金钱。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

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