- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
A
Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City，we'll provide a full range of library services and resources including：
● Large printed and ordinary printed books
● Talking books on tape and CD
● DVDs and music CDs
● Magazines
● Reference and information requests
You will be asked to complete a ‘Statement of Need’ application form which must be signed by a medical professional.
Home delivery service
Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.
Talking books and captioned videos
The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don't have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies，we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.
Languages besides English
We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW，Australia.
How to join?
Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的) for any of the services we provide—Tuesday，Wednesday and Thursday 9am—5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.
1. Who are the Library Special Needs Services designed for?
2. What will people with eye diseases choose if they want to learn about history?
3. How will you get home delivery service?
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way”已经该图书馆所提供的服务可知，其服务对象是那些有疾病或残疾的特殊人群。所以选D。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way”已经该图书馆所提供的服务可知，其服务对象是那些有疾病或残疾的特殊人群。所以选D。
易错点
没有准确理解文章的意思而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
细节理解题。根据Talking books and captioned videos下第一句中的“The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases”可知应选A。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据Talking books and captioned videos下第一句中的“The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases”可知应选A。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register”可知应选B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register”可知应选B。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
B
I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly. I couldn't describe how I felt. But something special among the debris (废墟) turned my day around.
I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed an object with shiny buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校), the United States Military Academy, and it had the name “deGavre” written inside. I realized the jacket might be important to someone. I decided to find the jacket's owner and return it.
I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there. The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academy's Association of Graduates. Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993.
I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. In less than two hours, someone had found and called the hero's wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the deGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook.
Finding Chester deGavre's jacket and connecting to his family with the help of Facebook have been so meaningful to me. I've formed a bond with amazing people I might have never met.
4. How did the author feel when seeing the sight after the storm?
5. What did the author think at first after he saw the jacket?
6. The author called the West Point Museum because he thought ________．
7. According to the text, Kim McDermott ________．
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly”可知，作者看的的景象让人心碎，破败的屋子似乎在无声地哭泣。所以选B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly”可知，作者看的的景象让人心碎，破败的屋子似乎在无声地哭泣。所以选B。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。根据第二段第三句中的“It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume”可知作者认为可以在即将带来的万圣节穿上这件外套，所以选B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。根据第二段第三句中的“It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume”可知作者认为可以在即将带来的万圣节穿上这件外套，所以选B。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there”可知应选A。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there”可知应选A。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre”可知Kim能够很快地查到历届毕业生的信息，故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre”可知Kim能够很快地查到历届毕业生的信息，故选C。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
D
Why is it hard for many of us to do things for ourselves before we do for others? Maybe we believe the “good” woman sacrifices herself for her family and, increasingly, for her work. “ In terms of our relationships, women often feel they’re responsible for everything- which is not a complete misunderstanding,” says nationally syndicated （为多家报刊供稿的）columnist and life coach Harriette Cole. “We are the ones who usually lead the way. But somehow we get from there to the idea that the world won’t work if we don’t help it along.
Taking on responsibilities that might be well or even better handled by others is one of the ways we begin to lose our balance and slide down the slippery slope from generosity to martyrdom（殉道）. Because women are likely to be the primary caretakers for husbands and children as well as for aging parents, we have ample opportunity to fall into the pattern of serving the people we love before we serve ourselves. But there are good reasons to be careful about that, “ If you always put someone else first, there’s a tendency for others to depreciate you , to lose respect, because respect for another comes from an understanding that that person has her own wishes, dreams, and desires,” says Ethel S. Person, MD, author of Feeling Strong: The Achievement of Authentic Power. Besides, why must there be only one person in first place at a time? “It’s possible to have equal concerns for yourself and for loved ones,” says Person. “There aren’t always conflicting priorities.”
In fact, being skilled at taking care of yourself may improve your ability to care for others; if you’re not fulfilled, you’re only able to see other people through your own needs. And studies suggest that not taking care of ourselves is unhealthy for those who depend on us. At the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, researchers found that greater level of caregiver stress were associated with increased respiratory(呼吸的) problems among the babies in their charge.
12. What does Harriette Cole agree with?
13. What can women do to avoid losing their balance?
14. Where does respect for another come from according to Ethel S. Person?
15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“We are the ones who usually lead the way, But somehow we get from there to the idea that the world won’t work if we don’t help it along”隐含的意思可知，Harriette Cole认为女性引领世界，但是我们不知为何由此产生了一个（错误的）观点，即认为没有女性，世界变不能运转，故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“We are the ones who usually lead the way, But somehow we get from there to the idea that the world won’t work if we don’t help it along”隐含的意思可知，Harriette Cole认为女性引领世界，但是我们不知为何由此产生了一个（错误的）观点，即认为没有女性，世界变不能运转，故选A。
易错点
没有正确理解第一段的意思而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“have equal concerns for yourself and for loved ones”可知应选D。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“have equal concerns for yourself and for loved ones”可知应选D。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“respect for another comes from an understanding that that person has her own wishes, dreams, and desires”可知应选B。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“respect for another comes from an understanding that that person has her own wishes, dreams, and desires”可知应选B。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
主旨大意题。第一句是本段的主题句。本段的主要观点是：善于照顾自己能够提高照顾别人的能力。故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。第一句是本段的主题句。本段的主要观点是：善于照顾自己能够提高照顾别人的能力。故选C。
易错点
没有找准主题句而误选其他选项。
C
In his lifetime La Tour must have been one of the most admired painters, who was on close terms with courts in Lorraine and Paris and became the King’s Painter to Louis XIII in 1639. However, not many of his works survived. These can be divided into his early “day pieces”, and the later “night pieces”. His sometimes direct realism and unflattering(不恭维的) presentation of the miserable subjects does not at all mean a sympathetic attitude to the socially disadvantaged of the day, on the contrary, issues of this kind were intended to amuse high society, who enjoyed decorating the walls of their homes with such melodramatic scenes. La Tour, affected by Caravaggio, painted various scenes of gambling. In Cheater with the Ace of Diamonds, an inexperienced, wealthy and well- dressed young man is being cheated at cards in the dishonest company of a courtesan (交际花) with her lover and a servant girl. Wine and the promise of love adventure have made the young dandy (好打扮的男人) so light- headed that he does not notice the apparent trick of an ace being drawn from his opponent’s belt.
Most of the paintings by La Tour we have at our disposal the art historians date after 1640. In these works La Tour is captivated with lightning effects which create sharp outlines. This fascination with light brought him great success in his day. However, he was completely forgotten after his death, only to be rediscovered in our own day. La Tour is an example of how artists can pass in and out of favor of the public.
8. Why did La Tour present the socially disadvantaged in his works?
9. What do we know about Cheater with the Ace of Diamonds?
11. What can be inferred from the passage?
正确答案
解析
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“issues of this kind were intended to amuse high society”可知应选B。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“issues of this kind were intended to amuse high society”可知应选B。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中的“scenes of gambling”和第五句中的“cards”可知Cheater with the Ace of Diamonds描绘的是赌博的场面，故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中的“scenes of gambling”和第五句中的“cards”可知Cheater with the Ace of Diamonds描绘的是赌博的场面，故选A。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
正确答案
解析
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“can pass in and out of favor of the public”可知应选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“can pass in and out of favor of the public”可知应选C。
易错点
没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。
16.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s acknowledged that there are two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase. 36
· Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvements
Take a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a week’s recording, you’ll see which part consumes most of the time. 37 And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.
· Use fragment(碎片) times and “dead times”
At themost efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on thecontrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of the time could only generate 20%of efficiency. We should be doing important works at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person, 40 Yet, generally speaking, it’sround 10 in themorning and 3 in theafternoon.
Afterbeing familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and holdon to it. Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time toits fullest.
A. Finish as many tasks as possible.
B. Makean analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency.
C. Thatis why we shall save every second and make it count.
D.First things first.
E. Likememorizing English words or making necessary phone calls.
F. Dependingon your mentality and physical condition.
G.But everyone has a peak effect time.
正确答案
C B E D F
解析
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段指出，我们的时间和能力是此消彼长的关系，说明了珍惜时间的重要性，C项总结了第一段的内容，故选C。
（2）考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力。本段小标题中的“make improvements”与B项中的“improve your efficiency”构成词汇上的复现，故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句的意思是：你可以更好地利用碎片时间。E项举例说明了可以利用碎片时间可以做哪些事情，故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲了每天要做的事情很多，要分清轻重缓急，D项内容概括本段内容，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句的意思是：每个人效率最高的时间都不相同。F项说明了因人而异的原因，故选F。
考查方向
解题思路
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段指出，我们的时间和能力是此消彼长的关系，说明了珍惜时间的重要性，C项总结了第一段的内容，故选C。
（2）考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力。本段小标题中的“make improvements”与B项中的“improve your efficiency”构成词汇上的复现，故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句的意思是：你可以更好地利用碎片时间。E项举例说明了可以利用碎片时间可以做哪些事情，故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲了每天要做的事情很多，要分清轻重缓急，D项内容概括本段内容，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句的意思是：每个人效率最高的时间都不相同。F项说明了因人而异的原因，故选F。
易错点
没有理解上下文的逻辑关系而误选其他选项。
37.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bornin Ningbo, China in 1930, Tu Youyou, an old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家), (receive) her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiologyor Medicine in Stockholm on December 12, 2015. It wasannounced that she was one of the three scientists (award) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiologyor Medicine for their work in (develop) effective drugs against parasiticdiseases (寄生虫病).She becameChina'sfirst medicine Nobel laureate and she won the prize for the discovery of artemisinin,a drug that has (sharp)lowered the number of people die from malaria. Her discovery is a great (contribute) of traditional Chinese medicineto human health.
Aftershe graduated the Pharmacy Department at Beijing Medical University in 1955, Tuwas trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years. (late) she worked in China Academy ofTraditional Chinese Medicine. Now she (be) looked on as a representative figure ofthe first generation of Chinese medical workers since the establishment of People's Republic of China in 1949.
正确答案
（1）received
（2）awarded
（3）developing
（4）sharply
（5）who或者that
（6）contribution
（7）from
（8）Later
（9）is
（10）the
解析
（1）句子里有两个动词，born用了非谓语动词的形式，所以receive要用谓语动词，句子的时间状语是明确的过去时间，所以用过去式，故填received。
（2）award与three scientists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填awarded。
（3）in是介词，介词后面的动词应该用ing形式，所以填developing。
（4）横线处修饰动词lower，修饰动词应该用副词形式，所以填sharply。
（5）先行词是人，用who或者that引导定语从句，故填who或者that。
（6）句意是：她的发现是中国传统医学对人类健康的一个巨大贡献。横线处应该填名次形式，故填contribution。
（7）从……毕业，graduate from… 故填from。
（8）句意是：后来，她在中国中医科学院工作。later，后来。
（9）句子的时间状语是now，所以用一般现在时，故填is。
（10）中国人民共和国，the People’s Republic of China。故填the。
考查方向
（1）考查动词的时态。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
（3）考查非谓语动词
（4）考查词性转换。
（5）考查定语从句的引导词。
（6）考查词性转换。
（7）考查固定搭配。
（8）考查副词的用法。
（9）考查动词的时态。
（10）考查冠词的用法。
解题思路
（1）句子里有两个动词，born用了非谓语动词的形式，所以receive要用谓语动词，句子的时间状语是明确的过去时间，所以用过去式，故填received。
（2）award与three scientists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填awarded。
（3）in是介词，介词后面的动词应该用ing形式，所以填developing。
（4）横线处修饰动词lower，修饰动词应该用副词形式，所以填sharply。
（5）先行词是人，用who或者that引导定语从句，故填who或者that。
（6）句意是：她的发现是中国传统医学对人类健康的一个巨大贡献。横线处应该填名次形式，故填contribution。
（7）从……毕业，graduate from… 故填from。
（8）句意是：后来，她在中国中医科学院工作。later，后来。
（9）句子的时间状语是now，所以用一般现在时，故填is。
（10）中国人民共和国，the People’s Republic of China。故填the。
易错点
（1）动词的时态错误。
（2）非谓语动词形式错误。
（3）非谓语动词形式错误。
（4）词性错误。
（5）定语从句的引导词错误。
（6）词性错误。
（7）固定搭配错误。
（8）副词用法错误。
（9）动词的时态错误。
（10）冠词的用法错误。
38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加/删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用\划掉。
修改：在错词的下面画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
A book corner will beset up in our classroom. Our teacher calls on everyone donate a book. I supportthe decision because of books are the stairs leading to success. Read is ofgreat help to us. The book corner helps broaden our horizon, and making ourout-of-class activities more colorfully.
The book I donate is"How to Improve Your English Writing", that can be beneficial tostudents who have troubles in writing English compositions. First, itintroduces different types of English writing or some skills to write well. Besides,it provides many useful expressions and structures. Also, we can get good tipsgive by some experts. So I hope it can help my classmates about their Englishwriting as well.
正确答案
（1）第二句donate前面加to。
（2）删去第三句中的of。
（3）第四句中的Read改为Reading。
（4）第五句中的making改为make。
（5）第五句中的colorfully改为colorful。
（6）第六句中的that改为which。
（7）第六句中的troubles改为trouble。
（8）第八句中的or改为and。
（9）第九句中的give改为given。
（10）第十句中的about改为with。
解析
（1）号召某人做某事，call on sb to do sth，故在donate前面加上to。
（2）because后面接从句，because of后面接名词或名词性短语。books are the stairs leading to success是一个主谓宾完整的句子，所以用because引导，故删去of。
（3）read在句子中作主语。动词作主语要用ing形式，所以把read改为Reading。
（4）and连接help和make两个动词，并列成分形式应该一致，所以把making改为makes。
（5）make是使役动词，可以接形容词作宾语补足语，副词不能做宾语补足语，所以把colorfully改为colorful。
（6）引导非限制性定语从句只能用that不能用which，所以把that改为which。
（7）做某事有困难have trouble in doing sth，所以把troubles改为trouble。
（8）句意是：他介绍了几种不同的英语写作类型，记忆如果提高写作的技能。两个之间是并列关系，所以把or改为and。
（9）give与tips之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故把give改为given。
（10）在某方面帮助某人，help sb with sth所以把about改为with。
考查方向
（1）考查动词不定式。
（2）because 和because of的区别。
（3）考查非谓语动词。
（4）考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别。
（5）考查形容词作宾语补足语。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
（7）考查固定搭配。
（8）考查连词的用法。
（9）考查非谓语动词的用法。
（10）考查固定搭配的用法。
解题思路
（1）号召某人做某事，call on sb to do sth，故在donate前面加上to。
（2）because后面接从句，because of后面接名词或名词性短语。books are the stairs leading to success是一个主谓宾完整的句子，所以用because引导，故删去of。
（3）read在句子中作主语。动词作主语要用ing形式，所以把read改为Reading。
（4）and连接help和make两个动词，并列成分形式应该一致，所以把making改为makes。
（5）make是使役动词，可以接形容词作宾语补足语，副词不能做宾语补足语，所以把colorfully改为colorful。
（6）引导非限制性定语从句只能用that不能用which，所以把that改为which。
（7）做某事有困难have trouble in doing sth，所以把troubles改为trouble。
（8）句意是：他介绍了几种不同的英语写作类型，记忆如果提高写作的技能。两个之间是并列关系，所以把or改为and。
（9）give与tips之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故把give改为given。
（10）在某方面帮助某人，help sb with sth所以把about改为with。
易错点
（1）动词不定式用法错误。
（2）没有掌握because 和because of的区别。
（3）非谓语动词用法错误。
（4）没有掌握谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别。
（5）词性错误。
（6）非限制性定语从句的引导词错误。
（7）固定搭配错误。
（8）连词使用错误。
（9）非谓语动词使用错误。
（10）固定搭配错误。
39.假如你是李华,你最近正在阅读英语小说Jane Eyre，但难以继续阅读下去，请依据下列要点写信给外教Peter，希望得到他的帮助。
内容要点：
1、生词使得自己难以顺畅阅读,如何处理生词。
2、尝试复述故事时，记不住人物名字。
3、望得到Peter的指导。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearPeter,
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
…
Yours,
LiHua
正确答案
Dear Peter,
I’ve been reading the English novel Jane Eyre recently. However, I find it challenging to continue with it. I’m writing to ask for your sincere proposal on how to read an English novel.
What puzzles me most is every single of strange word. Every time I come across a word unfamiliar to me, I’m inclined to look it up, which really distracts me from enjoying the plot of the book. But I just can’t help doing so. Moreover, the names of those characters never come to my mind whenever I’m trying to share a story of the book with my friends. With all these problems, hardly can I read on. So I’m wondering if you could spare your time to offer me some practical suggestions on how to read. I’d appreciate your early reply.
Sincere thanks to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
本题书信的写作，根据题目中提供的要点信息，可以写成三段式的文章。要注意要点齐全，语言准确得体。
考查方向
解题思路
（1）这是一篇书信体裁的文章。文章的要点已经给出，要严格按照所给要点逐条展开。要点1：如何处理在阅读中遇到的生词；要点2：复述的时候记不住人物的名字；要点3：希望得到Peter的指导。
（2）注意文章的结构：第一段交代写作目的；第二段详细描述自己遇到的问题，并向Peter寻求帮助。第三段表示感谢。
（3） 注意求助信的语言要客气委婉。
（4）参考词汇和短语：困难的challenging 生词strange/unfamiliar word 让某人分心distract sb from sth 记住come to one’s mind
易错点
1. 遗漏要点；
2. 没有注意书信的语言要客气委婉。
3. 语言表达不够准确。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the population of the world has been increasing rapidly.
Why is this enormous increase in population ? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the of what is coming to be called Death Control. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is rather different. Death Control the work of the doctors and nurses and the hospitals and the health in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the serious killing diseases, they used to be.
Squalid conditions, which we can correct by an improved of living, caused a lot of diseases and dirt. Medical examinations at school diseases early and ensure healthier school . Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is a ( an ) _ to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive longer. We used to think seventy is a age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, are coming to be considered as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the population of the world is .
However, this enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By the year of 2050, unless something desperate happens, there will be as as 7,500,000,000 people on the surface of this earth! How to such a large number of people? This is the greatest problem which us.
A lot of things are going to happen in the next fifty years. It is very important to increase the _ of grain plants and has happened through the work of the geneticists in the last few years. For instance, there has been an enormous world increase in the production of Americans call corn (maize to us) owing to the development of new grains. And agriculture geneticists are working hard to get more food.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：人口数量为什么发生了这么巨大的增长呢？take place，发生，故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：人口数量为什么发生了这么巨大的增长呢？take place，发生，故选D。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：这是由于知识的传播和称作Death control的那种做法。practice，实践，做法。故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：这是由于知识的传播和称作Death control的那种做法。practice，实践，做法。故选B。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：你大概听说过birth control，而death control是一种完全不同的事物。故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：你大概听说过birth control，而death control是一种完全不同的事物。故选A。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：Death Control是对医护人员和医院的工作的一种认可。recognize，认可，承认。故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：Death Control是对医护人员和医院的工作的一种认可。recognize，认可，承认。故选B。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：这些医疗服务让那些几年前可能死于某些致命疾病的人能够存活下来。medical service，医疗服务。故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：这些医疗服务让那些几年前可能死于某些致命疾病的人能够存活下来。medical service，医疗服务。故选D。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：非常致命的疾病。incredibly表示令人难以置信的。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：非常致命的疾病。incredibly表示令人难以置信的。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
语法题。句意是：正如他们之前的状况一些，as引导非限制性定语从句，表示正如。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是语法题。句意是：正如他们之前的状况一些，as引导非限制性定语从句，表示正如。
易错点
语法错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：通过不断提高的生活水平，有些状况以及得到了改善。standard of living，生活水平。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：通过不断提高的生活水平，有些状况以及得到了改善。standard of living，生活水平。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：学校的体检可以在发病早期就发现疾病。故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：学校的体检可以在发病早期就发现疾病。故选D。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：学校的体检可以在发病早期就发现疾病，确保校园儿童的健康。故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：学校的体检可以在发病早期就发现疾病，确保校园儿童的健康。故选C。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：如果你生病了，有救护车会送你去现代化的医院，故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：如果你生病了，有救护车会送你去现代化的医院，故选B。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：过去我们认为活到70岁就是很好的寿命了，故选Ａ。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：过去我们认为活到70岁就是很好的寿命了，故选Ａ。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：人们的寿命延长了，儿童死亡率下降了，所以世界上的认可迅速增长。shoot up，暴涨。故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：人们的寿命延长了，儿童死亡率下降了，所以世界上的认可迅速增长。shoot up，暴涨。故选C。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
语法题。句意是：到2050年，地球上的人口将多达75亿。as many as数量多达。故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是语法题。句意是：到2050年，地球上的人口将多达75亿。as many as数量多达。故选D。
易错点
语法错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：如何养活这么多人？feed，提供食物，喂养。故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：如何养活这么多人？feed，提供食物，喂养。故选A。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：只是我们面临的最大的问题。故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：只是我们面临的最大的问题。故选C。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：提高谷物的产量就非常重要。yield，产出，产量，故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：提高谷物的产量就非常重要。yield，产出，产量，故选C。
易错点
词义辨析错误。
正确答案
解析
语法题。横线后面的动词用了单数形式，所以横线处应该填表示不可数的意义的词。a great deal在这里指很多工作，故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是语法题。横线后面的动词用了单数形式，所以横线处应该填表示不可数的意义的词。a great deal在这里指很多工作，故选B。
易错点
语法错误。
正确答案
解析
语法题。句意是：由于新的谷物的开发，美国人称之为corn的作物的全球产量急剧提高。what在句子引导名词性从句，故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是语法题。句意是：由于新的谷物的开发，美国人称之为corn的作物的全球产量急剧提高。what在句子引导名词性从句，故选D。
易错点
语法错误。
正确答案
解析
词义辨析题。句意是：在农业的各个领域，基因学家们都在努力地寻找提高产量的办法。throughout，贯穿。故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题。句意是：在农业的各个领域，基因学家们都在努力地寻找提高产量的办法。throughout，贯穿。故选D。
易错点
词义辨析错误。