- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
C
Pushing children too hard is a really big social problem that seems to be getting worse.Now we have 6-month-olds in music classes and swimming classes.Parents fear that if other children are attending these classes,they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll,too.
The other extreme,simply taking a laissez-faire approach and letting children do—or refuse to do—whatever they want,is not the answer either,of course.
Dr Taylor emphasizes that parents need to push their children based on what is best for the children,not what is best for themselves.If children understand that an activity is in their best interests,then they will accept it, he finds.
Dr Taylor and other family experts remain pessimistic about the possibilities for widespread social change.“The force of our popular culture,driven by money and superficial(表面上的) values,cannot be resisted,” he says.But change can take place at a“micro-level,” in families and schools.
When changes do occur,the rewards can benefit everyone in the family.One mother supporting this new approach toward parenting mentions the advantages her family experienced after her children cut back on activities.“The biggest thing is that since we have done this,we are rested,” she says.“Not only are our kids rested,because they're not in a ton of stuff, but my husband and I are rested,because we're not driving them everywhere.We weren’t living in the moment when we were always busy.We were living by the schedule.The return on our investment of spending time together has been enormous.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,属于教育孩子的话题,作者谈论了教育孩子的两种极端行为:强烈干预和放手不管都是不对,应按照他们的兴趣来定。
9.One of the reasons why parents push children so hard is that they________.
10.The phrase“a laissez-faire approach”(in Line 1,Paragraph 2)most probably refers to______.
11.The best way to encourage children to work hard is___________.
正确答案
解析
题干中出关键词the reasons why parents push children so hard,定位原文第一段中Parents fear that if other children are attending these classes,they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll,too.可知,一些家长担心不让孩子参加活动会落后的,故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
根据第二段句子The other extreme,simply taking a laissez-faire approach and letting children do—or refuse to do—whatever they want,is not the answer either,of course可知,在这里表示一些家长教育孩子的另一个极端,故短语a laissez-faire approach放手不管,故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
词义猜测题。在原文中找出本词出现的句子,然后阅读上下文,通过上下文提供的线索来猜测词汇的意思。
易错点
难以根据语境推测出词义。
正确答案
解析
根据题干关键词to encourage children to work hard,定位于第三段最后一句If children understand that an activity is in their best interests,then they will accept it, he finds可知,要让孩子知道,活动对他们有好处,他们才会自愿参与。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
第三部分、七选五题 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。
M:Excuse me. 36 _
W:I’m sorry.Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”?
M:Oh, sorry.Where can I smoke on this floor, please?
W:I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.
M:Oh dear! 37 _
W:Sure.Help yourself, over there.
M:Thank you very much.
W:Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?
M: 38 _ I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 39 _
W:Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you
might succeed.
M:You’re right! Thanks very much.I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit.
W:That’s OK.Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.
M:Oh, no! 40 _
W:That’s great!
A.When I go without it, I feel very bad.
B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water.
C.When I smoke, I feel good.
D.Would you mind if I smoked here?
E.No, I don’t.
F.Yes, I do.
G.I’ll start from now on!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇对话,是属于社会生活类话题,谈论了吸烟问题。
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
正确答案
B
解析
根据下文Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”可知问句是与吸烟有关的,而D项“你介意在这里吸烟吗”符合语境。
考查方向
解题思路
本题根据下文答语,可选出答案。
易错点
找不出上下文衔接及过渡的句子。
正确答案
B
解析
根据下文答语中的Help yourself, over there可知应该是问对方某个具体的东西,B项“我能要杯水吗?”符合语境。
考查方向
解题思路
本题根据下文答语,可选出答案。
易错点
找不出上下文衔接及过渡的句子。
正确答案
F
解析
上文中Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?可知,选F。
考查方向
解题思路
首先根据意思,再根据形式,上文是个否定反问疑问句,下文自然要yes回答了。
易错点
判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。
正确答案
A
解析
上文中but I failed可知下面一句应该是自己对吸烟的依赖性,A项“当我外出不带烟时,我感到很难受”符合语境。
考查方向
解题思路
本题根据下文答语,可选出答案
易错点
找不出上下文衔接及过渡的句子。
正确答案
G
解析
上文中if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.
及下文That’s great!可知,对方让他出去吸烟,以及答语中的否定,可知应该是与戒烟有关的,G项“我从现在就开始(戒烟)符合语境。
考查方向
解题思路
本题根据上下文问答语,可选出答案。
易错点
找不出上文衔接及过渡的句子。
51.第五部分、短文改错题(共10处错误;每小题1分,满分10分)并把答案写在答题卷上。
My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said OK. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didn’t include my new neighbor Tom. I told him I didn’t
liked to be with a person whom I didn’t know well. And father insisted that I seize the chance to make new friends. On my birthday, Tom come besides my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance.
It was really unforgettable birthday。
语篇导读:本文是一短记叙文,属于日常生活类话题,作者记叙了通过过生日,让自己意识到给别人机会就是给自己机会。
正确答案
见解析。
解析
how变成what,考查代词,want是及物动词,后接宾语用代词what,同时引导宾语从句。
need变成needed ,考查动词时态,根据主句用一般过去时态,宾语从句也用一般过去时态。
name变names,考查名词用法,因为是七个朋友的名词,要用行复数形式。
his变my,考查代词,根据句意:父亲想知道我的客人清单上为什么没有我的新邻居。应是my而不是his。
liked 变成like,考查动词时态,在此前面已用didn’t,故这要用原形。
And 变成But,考查连词,前后两句话是转折关系。
Come变成came,考查动词时态,表过去发生的动作。
quick变成quickly,考查副词,用副词修饰政整个句子。
give变成giving,考查动名词,mean是谓语动词,其主语用动名词形式表示倾向性行为。
forgettable变成unforgettable,考查形容词。意思是:难忘的。
考查方向
解题思路
1.通读全文,了解大意。通过济览全文,从宏观上把握文章的主旨、时态、人称,为下一步的纠错做好准备;2.逐句推敲,纠正错误。仔细阅读每个句子,同时找出并纠正错误;3.重读全文,修正答案。
易错点
代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。
52.第六部分 写作 (满分25分)并把作文写在答题卷上。
假如你叫李华,最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭,你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信,说明你申请的理由:
(1)住房宽敞,有私家车;(2)擅长英语,乐于交流;3、去年接待过英国学生。
注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3、信得开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
正确答案
参考范文:
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families tor the British students.
Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment answers all their needs.Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest.With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I'm sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them.Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through which we've gained lots of experience.In addition, my mother's expert cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
本文是一封申请信,要求结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,文中用一些高级句子:Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment answers all their needs等各种句式和插入语,以及连接词等。
考查方向
解题思路
(1)这是一篇书信格式的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。
(2)这封申请书信主要写申请的理由,包括三个方面:理由一,住房宽敞,有私家车;理由二,本人擅长英语,乐于交流;理由三,本人去年接待过英国学生。一方面,要注意文章的结构,可用三段式,合理布局,层次分明;另一方面,文中可以有意用一些高级词汇、从句和插入语等,为文章增加亮点。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已经为你写好。
易错点
格式错误,这是一封书信,写作时不要逐句翻译,注意准确运用时态,语态,上下文意思连贯。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案涂在机读卡上。
A
It was a cold grey day in late November. The weather had changed overnight, when a backing wind brought a pale sky and a muzzling rain with it, and although it was now only a little after two o’clock in the afternoon the gray of a winter evening seemed to have closed upon the hills, surrounding them in mist. It would be dark by four. The leather seats felt damp to the hands, and there must have been a small crack in the roof, because now and again little drips of rain fell softly through, polluting the leather and leaving a dark – blue stain like a spot of ink. The wind came in, at times shaking the coach as it traveled round the bend of the road, and in the exposed places on the high ground it blew with such force that the whole body of the coach trembled and swayed, rocking between the high wheels like a drunken man.
The driver, muffled (裹住) in a greatcoat to his ears, bent almost double in his seat in a faint endeavor to gain shelter from his own shoulders. The few passengers pressed together for warmth, exclaiming all together when the coach sank into a heavier rut (车辙) than usual, and one old fellow, who had kept up a constant complaint ever since he had joined the coach at Truro, rose from his seat in anger; and, feeling with the window – frame, let the window down with a crash, bringing a shower of rain upon himself and his fellow – passengers. He thrust his head out and shouted up to the driver, scolding him in a angry voice for a rogue and a murderer; that they would all be dead before they reached Bodmin if he persisted in driving at dangerous speed; they had no breath left in their bodies as it was, and he would never travel by coach again.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,属于社会生活类话题,故事记叙了在一个寒冷的下午,一辆汽车载着满腹牢骚的乘客在雨中飞驰。
1.What is the main image the author gives in this description?
2.Which of the following is correct according to the text?
3.The expression “muffled in a greatcoat to… his own shoulders” implies .
4.We can learn from the text that .
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。串读题干,明确主题,再通读全文,定位中心句,归纳概括。
【解析】根据文章中描述性关键词cold, rain ,a constant complaint , at the dangerous speed 等可以看出故事发生在一个寒冷的下午,一辆汽车载着满腹牢骚的乘客在雨中飞驰,因此选A。
易错点
抓不住要点,分不清主次。
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据题支中所给句子,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】根据文中第一段中and there must have been a small crack in the roof, because now and again little drips of rain fell softly through, polluting the leather and leaving a dark – blue stain like a spot of ink.可知,其它选项都与原文不符。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
题干中关键词“muffled in a greatcoat to… his own shoulders”,定位原文第二段原句后The few passengers pressed together for warmth可知司机这样做是为了避寒取暖,故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,把握深层含义。
易错点
主观臆断,脱离主题。
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。根据题支中所给句子,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】根据文中第二段中The few passengers pressed together for warmth, exclaiming all together when the coach sank into a heavier rut (车辙) than usual可知选D。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ” But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,属于校园学习类话题,作者记述了自己如何培养学生的想象力。
5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________.
6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?
8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
正确答案
解析
题干中关键词Tinkertoys in class定位原文第一段I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students可知,“我”通过积要玩具想了解一些关于“我”的学生的情况,故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。先读题干,找出关键词,再在原文中找相关的信息。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
题干中关键词in Paragraph 3,定位原文第三段中 Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work可知,“我”认为这个男孩在工作上有出众的创造力。故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。先读题干,找出关键词,再在原文中找相关的信息。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
根据题干中关键词to talk about their dreams,定位原文中最后一段句中“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?” 可知,此处老师通过让学生描述梦境来认识到自己的丰富想象力,并让学生在课堂上像梦境中一样有想象力,故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
D
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was
the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,属于人物传记类话题,作者介绍了四位历史上著名的女先锋。
12 .What is jane Addams noted for in history?
13. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
14. Who made a great contribution to thecivil-rights movement in the US?
15. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
正确答案
解析
题干中出关键词janeAddams noted for,定位于第二段 Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams tothank,故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
题干中出关键词the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm,定位于第四段she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知,原因在于对女性的歧视,故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
题干中出关键词a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US,定位于第五段It lasted for more than a year, and kicked offthe civil-rights movement可知,Rosa Parks推动了民权运动,故选D。
考查方向
本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。
解题思路
细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
根据第二段中最后一句Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize;第三段第一句If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today;第四段第二句the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.;最后一段第三句and kicked off the civil-rights movement.可知,四位女性都是历史上的先锋。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。通读原文,找出相关主题句,总结归纳,对照题支,再推理判断,选出正确答案。
易错点
主观臆断,脱离主题。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在涂在机读卡上。
In 2009, 1 spent five months in Niger.There were many things I found difficult about this place—the climate and beggars were my biggest complaints.One day, a friend and I 16 _ for neighboring Burkina Faso to work in a health clinic.Arriving by taxi at our 17 _ in Burkina, we began to 18 _ .I had a large backpack and a smaller daypack.With my daypack between my legs, I reached for my larger piece of 19 _ .Out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men 20 _ slowly. Without warning, one of the men grabbed my daypack 2 _ 1 the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds, the two were out of sight, 22 _ up by the night.The bag had everything 23 _ to me, my passport, money and an airline ticket.I was in deep trouble.All I wanted was to leave this hell.
Then, walking through Burkina's streets the following week, I was 24 _ rudely by an old woman who stretched her hand in my face."Cadeau (gift)! Cadeau!" she 25 _ in French.
I'd had enough.I was sick and 26 _ of the country.I told her 27 _ in French, "I have no 'cadeau'.I have no money A thief stole all my money a week ago and now I can't 28 _ your country.I cannot give you anything."
The beggar woman listened 29 _ and thought about my words."Then I will give you a cadeau," she announced and 30 _ into the folds of her dress.Kindly, she placed an old, dark brown coin in my 31 _ . I looked at it in 32 _ .It was an extremely small amount of money—but for this woman, the coin 33 _ a meal.At that moment, I saw the beauty of the 34 _ of Burkina Faso, and appreciated the kindness of the 35 _ .
【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇记叙文,属于学校社会生活类话题。作者讲述了在尼日尔亲身经历的两件事。
16.
17.
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19.
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26.
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29.
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31.
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34.
35.
正确答案
解析
根据上下文,这里是前往的意思。A项go for主张,拥护;B项head for出发,前往;C项serve for充当;D.项work for 效劳,故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
根据语境,判断动作的发生。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
根据上文句意,Arriving by taxi at后接目的地,故选destination。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上下文逻辑选出正确选项。
易错点
上下文意思理解。
正确答案
解析
结合下文I had a large backpack and a smaller daypack可知在这是卸货的意思,故选unload
考查方向
解题思路
按照下文提示,选出答案。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上文With my daypack between my legs, I reached for my larger piece of 19 可知,把小背包放在两间,去拿大行李。故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上下文逻辑选出正确选项。
易错点
上下文意思理解和词汇辨析。
正确答案
解析
根据本句a motorbike with two men 20 slowly意思是:两个骑着一辆摩托慢慢过来了,因此approached,上前,靠近正确。
考查方向
解题思路
根据语境,判断动作的发生。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合下文as引导时间状语从句,表示动作同时发生,故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
本题是as引导了时间状语从句。
易错点
上下文意思不理解,用词不当。
正确答案
解析
结合上下文the two were out of sigh,22 up by the night提示可知,在此意思是:被夜色吞没。故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上文的提示,可以找出选项。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上下文句子The bag had everything 23 to me, my passport, money and an airline ticket, important作后置定语修饰everything,故选B,
考查方向
解题思路
根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。
易错点
对上下文的意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上下文walking through Burkina's streets the following week, I was 24 rudely by an old woman who stretched her hand in my face可知选C。
考查方向
解题思路
按照上下文提示,选出答案。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上下文"Cadeau (gift)! Cadeau!" she 25 in French可知,在此意思:叫道,说道,故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上下文意思,可以找出选项。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上下文句I was sick and 26 of the country,说明空前后意思一致,故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。
易错点
对上下文的意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合下文"I have no 'cadeau'.I have no money A thief stole all my money a week ago可知,选B。
考查方向
解题思路
理解语境,注意副词修饰句子的成度。
易错点
上下文语境的理解和副词的辨析。
正确答案
解析
结合上下文I have no money A thief stole all my money a week ago and now I can't 28 your country.I cannot give you anything可知,意思是:离开,故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
按照上下文提示,选出答案。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上文The beggar woman listened 29 and thought about my words可知,在此意思是:小心,仔细,故选A.
考查方向
解题思路
理解语境,注意副词修饰句子的成度。
易错点
上下文语境的理解和副词的辨析。
正确答案
解析
根据上下文"Then I will give you a cadeau," she announced and 30 into the folds of her dress可知,在此意思是:伸进,故选A。
考查方向
解题思路
根据语境,判断动作的发生。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上文句子she placed an old, dark brown coin in my 31 可知,选D。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上文句意,关系词and的提示,说明上下文意思一致,进一步引申。
易错点
上下文意思理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上下文,在此表示作者很是震惊,故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上下文逻辑选出正确选项。
易错点
上下文意思理解和词汇辨析。
正确答案
解析
结合上下文It was an extremely small amount of money—but for this woman, the coin 33 a meal,从but可推测前后文意思相反,故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
按照上下文提示,选出答案。
易错点
上下文意思的理解。
正确答案
解析
结合上文,在这指这个国家的人民,故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
根据上文句意,选出答案。
易错点
上下文意思理解。
正确答案
解析
根据上文故事可知,在这里指穷人,故选B。
考查方向
解题思路
根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。
易错点
对上下文的意思的理解。
第四部分、语法填空题(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式,并把答案写在答题卷上。
Strange things happened 41 _ ____Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A42 _ ____ (smell) gas came out of43 _ ____cracks. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 44 _ ____ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from the holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in45 _ ____(ruin). Many people died 46 _ ____were injured. Everything in the city was47 _ ____(destroy). People were 48 _ ____(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 49 _ ____ were trapped and to bury the dead. 50 _ _____(Slow), the city began to breathe again.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,是属于自然灾害类话题,作者讲述了唐山大地震发生的情况。
41.
42.
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50.
正确答案
before
解析
before引导了时间状语从句。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了关系副词的运用。
易错点
关系连词before的用法。
正确答案
smelly
解析
smelly gas 意思是:难闻的气体,故填smelly。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了smell的形容词形式作定语修饰gas。
易错点
把smelly当成副词。
正确答案
the
解析
本空的the cracks特指前面的deep cracks,表第二次出现。
考查方向
解题思路
根据空后面的词来定a或an。
易错点
a, an的用法。
正确答案
on
解析
on用在具体的日期前,当morning, evening等词前有形容词修饰时,也表示具体的日期,故填on。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了on在时间名词前的运用。
易错点
介词on的正确应用。
正确答案
ruins
解析
in ruins意思是:成为废墟,故填ruins。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了固定短语in ruins的用法。
易错点
词汇ruins的正确拼写和应用。
正确答案
or
解析
or在此意思:要么…要么…,故填or。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了连词or的用法。
易错点
关系连词or的用法。
正确答案
destroyed
解析
destroy在此意思是:被破坏,表被动。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了destroy在句的用法。
易错点
动词的正确运用。
正确答案
shocked
解析
意思是对…...感到吃惊,故填shocked。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了be shocked at 用法。
易错点
shocked意思及用法。
正确答案
who/that
解析
who\that在句子中引导定语从句修饰先行词those,在从句中作主语。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了关系代词的运用。
易错点
who/that在定语从句中的用法。
正确答案
Slowly
解析
本句意思:这个城市以又慢慢充满了生机。
考查方向
解题思路
此题考查了slowly句子谓语动词。
易错点
学生没掌握副词的基本用法。