英语 2017年高三第二次模拟考试
精品
|
简答题(综合题) 本大题共91分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

The free Kindle for Mac application will give users access to more than 325,000 books in the Kindle Store, allowing them to download and read the e-books on their computer, and even add a virtual bookmark to a page so that they do not lose their place.

Amazon has its own range of Kindle e-book readers, which have sold well in the United States. The first Kindle device appeared in the UK last October, but British consumers have been slower to embrace the digital reading revolution.

The online seller has attempted to expand the presence of its Kindle brand by making the software for downloading and reading electronic books available on a variety o£ other platforms, such as the iPhone and Windows-based PCs, rather than just Kindle devices.

“Kindle for Mac is the perfect companion application for customers who own a Kindle or Kindle DX, " said Jay Marine, director of Amazon's Kindle division.

“For those customers around the world who don, t yet have a Kindle, Kindle for Mac is a great way' to instantly access and read the most popular new releases as well as their old favourites.”

The Kindle for Mac application will synchronise(使同步)books and bookmarks between a Mac and a Kindle device. Amazon said it would be adding more features to the software in the coming months, including the ability to search the text of a book and create “notes”一 highlights and annotations. Amazon also said that it would develop a version of its existing iPhone Kindle app for the iPad, but privately there are concerns that Apple’s move into the e-book market, and the addition of an e-book store to the existing Apple iTunes and App Store ecosystem could steal customers from the Kindle store.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了免费Kindle的Mac应用程序将给用户免费下载的事情。

5. Which of the following can be done on Kindle

ABuy e-books on the computer.

BDownload a variety of software.

CAdd virtual bookmarks.

DSell second-hand books.

6. In which place did the Kindle device first come into the market

AAmerica.

BBritain.

CAustralia.

DCanada.

7. What does the underlined word "annotation" in the last paragraph probably mean?

AReading.

BAttention.

CRelation.

DNote-taking.

8. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

AKindle’s added functions may not ensure a big increase in its users.

BWe have free access to the most popular books on a Kindle device.

CPeople who don’ t have a Kindle are not able to read e-books.

DWe can now read on Mac whatever we read on a Kindle device.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第一段中的allowing them to download and read the e-books on their computer, and even add a virtual bookmark to a page,故C项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第二段The first Kindle device appeared in the UK last October, but British consumers have been slower to embrace the digital reading evolution,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

通过including the ability to search the text of a book and create “notes”,破折号后面对应,故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

通过最后一段but privately there are concerns that Apple’s move into the e-book market, and the addition of an e-book store to the existing Apple iTunes and App Store ecosystem could steal customers from the Kindle store,故A项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

Some people have travelled to Canada while others may have just heard of it. As is known to all, the Canadian red and white maple leaf flag is officially called The National Flag of Canada. The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is twice as long as its width. The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width as the flag. Canada is a very large country, too. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast, it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language as well as English. About 45 % of the people are of British origin — that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30 % are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec. Over the years people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are mostly from European countries and also from China, as well as other Asian countries.

However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian-Indian lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only 350,000 Canadian-Indians in the whole country, with their own language. In the far north live the Inuits. There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuits. Their life is hard in such a harsh climate.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于地理方面的文章,简单的介绍加拿大的历史,地理和风土人情。

9. What is the population of Quebec?

AMore than 29,000,000

BAbout 30% of the total population

COver 45% of the total population

DLess than 30% of the French-Canadians

10. Which of the following stands for Canada?

AA

BB

CC

DD

11. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

AThe Canadian flag is twice as wide as its length

BMost Indians are now forced to live along the coast

CNowadays Inuit still have difficult living conditions

DNobody existed when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第二段中的“Nearly 30% are of French origin.Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec”可知,魁北克省的人口约占加拿大总人口的30%,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据第二段中的“The Canadian flag shows a stylized red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background,with red borders down each side”可知,A项应为加拿大的国旗,故A项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章的最后一段“There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuits.Their life is hard in such a harsh climate”可知,现在因纽特人的生活条件仍然很差,故C项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

Although different universities in the US have different admissions policies, most determine admission based on several standards, including a student’s high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview.

The university admissions office considers whether a student has taken courses in high school that have prepared him or her for more difficult coursework. A student’s high school GPA is also considered. _ Each letter grade is assigned a number or points: A = 2 points, B=1 , C=2, D=1 and F=0 point. A GPA is calculated by adding all of the points earned for each course grade and dividing the total points by the total number of courses taken. _

Universities prefer to see applications from high school students who have engaged in activities in their spare time, such as clubs, athletic teams and student government. _ students in the US take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to be admitted. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, math and writing skills. _

Students are often required to write an essay as part of the application process. _ The applicants may also be required to have a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国大学的录取新生的政策以及一些方法。

A. A student who fails a required course must repeat the course.

B. A GPA is a figure representing a student’s accumulated grades.

C. Each admissions office determines the length and content of the essay.

D. For example, a GPA of 1.0 is a “B” average for all of the courses taken.

E. A student graduates after he or she has successfully passed all the required courses.

F. The ACT tests English, math, reading, science reasoning and optional writing.

G. Voluntary participation in these activities show students have learned valuable life lessons.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国大学的录取新生的政策以及一些方法。

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

从前一句“A student's high school GPA is also considered”可以推测出这里要解释什么叫GPA,,所以选择选项B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

由前一句告诉我们计算GPA的方法,所以这里需要举个例子具体说明,所以选择选项D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

由根据前一句“…..in activities in their spare time, such as clubs, athletic teams and student government”可以推测出这里讲的是为什么要看重课外活动,所以选择选项G。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

由前一句“The SAT tests critical reading, math and writing skills”可知,这一句是叙述ACT考核的科目的,所以选择选项F。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

从前一句“….required to write an essay as part of the application process”可以推测出这里讲的是关于“essay”的,所以选择选项E。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung Fu, _ (especial), has had a great effect _ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other _ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long know about the _ (great)of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even if it _ (challenge)by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas _ (give)in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even _ (much)ancient period codified(编纂)in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns _ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps _ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国文化正逐渐受到世界重视的事情。

41.

42.

43.

46.

47.

48.

49..

50.

44.

45.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

especially

解析

根据句意功夫尤其有很大影响,especially修饰动词has had,因此答案用副词especially。

考查方向

本题考查了副词

解题思路

此题是副词题。副词语法功能是修饰动词,形容词,副词和句子。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

on

解析

has /have a great effect on对…有很大影响,用介词on,因此答案用介词on。

考查方向

本题考查了介词

解题思路

此题是介词题。要根据句意,用哪一类介词。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

aspects

解析

学习文化的别的方面,因此答案用复数名词aspects。

44

句意是中国文化的伟大,用名词,因此形容词great转换成名词greatness,因此答案用名词greatness。

45

句意是它们的文化是一个混合体,因此答案用不定冠词a.

考查方向

本题考查了定冠词

解题思路

此题是词形转换题。根据句意和语法来判断。

此题是词形转换题。根据句意和语法来判断。

此题是不定冠词。要根据语境。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

上下文意思不理解。

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

is challenged

解析

句意是尽管被流行文化挑战,因此答案用被动语态is challenged。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词

解题思路

此题是谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,判断用什么时态。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

given

解析

ideas和give是被动关系,是过去分词做定语,因此答案用非谓语动词given。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,还有和逻辑主语的关系来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

more

解析

even修饰比较级,因此答案用介词more。

考查方向

本题考查了比较级

解题思路

此题是比较级题。副词语法功能是修饰动词,形容词,副词和句子。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

what

解析

,句意是西方学习中国独有的, is uniquely Chinese是learns的宾语从句,从句缺主语,指物,因此答案用连接代词what

考查方向

本题考查连接代词

解题思路

此题是连接代词题。要根据语境。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to further

解析

句意是中国已经采取措施去进一步…,to further是不等式做目的状语,因此答案用非谓语动词to further。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,还有和逻辑主语的关系来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

greatness

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

In couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our school. Now this is really hard to put my feelings into words. The past three years has general been a wonderful journey with you guys. To make the journey good and safer, our teachers had contributed their time and energy. We are grateful to what you, dear teachers, have done for us. No matter whether unwilling we are, we will depart soon. And it is not the end. It just means it’s time to begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduate here, let me to extend our sincere wishes for our school and to our teachers. Thank you!

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,叙述了作者代表他的同学做的一篇毕业演讲稿。

ates    80to

正确答案

71∧a     

72 this---it  

73 qeneral---generally 

74 good---better

75had---have    

76 to—for       

77whether---how   

78And---But

79gradhate---gradu

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意:本文是一篇演讲稿,作者代表全体即将毕业的学生写的演讲稿。对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。1)考查不定冠词,a couple of 两个,几个。 2)考查it,只有it可以做 形式主语和宾语。3)考查副词,修饰动词用副词 4)考查比较级,To make the journey good and safer为了使旅行更好更安全。5)考查时态,老师们已经奉献时间和精力,用现在完成时。 6) 考查固定搭配,be grateful for因什么感激。7)考查让步状语从句,句意是无论是我们是多么不情愿。8)考查并列连词,句意是但不是结束,而是一个新的开始。9).考查名词单复数。all所有的毕业生,当然用复数。 10)考查非谓语动词。let sb. do让…做。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。3、重读文章,核查答案。

易错点

冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 40分

4.针对材料中所反映的问题,以“进一步加强校园安全工作”为题,写一篇800字左右的策论文章。(40分)

要求:结构完整,条理清晰,行文流畅,措施全面、针对性强、具有可行性。

正确答案

官方提供

4.答案提示

进一步加强校园安全工作

近来接连发生的校园安全事件,让人们痛心不已,并引起全社会高度关注。“社会安全最重要的是人身安全,最让人牵挂揪心的是孩子安全。”中央政治局常委周永康的话语,铿锵有力,掷地有声,凸显了中央政府进一步加强校园安全工作的决心。各地各部门也积极落实中央有关精神,认真查找问题,排查隐患,采取多种措施,共同构筑维护校园安全的坚实基础。

维护校园安全,不只是一地、一时、一校的事,而是一项系统工程,需要常态之举,宜有长效之策,更需要学校、家长和社会各方面的通力协作和配合。这一切都迫切要求各级党委政府、公安机关、学校采取坚强有力的措施、周全妥当的办法,建立维护校园安全的长效机制,为孩子们筑起一道安全之墙。

第一,持续加强现有的校园维护安全网络。中央、省、市各级政府要明确各自责任,党政一把手要将校园安全工作当作一项重要任务,安排组织专门机构负责,常抓不懈。各学校与公安机关、政府相关部门建立定期的沟通协调机制,及时披露相关信息,确定统一的行动方案和措施。

第二,为校园配备必需的、专业的安保人员。此前,各地学校安全防范的主力通常由学校自行解决,但一方面这些安保人员素质参差不齐,有的甚至由老师兼任,缺乏敏锐的观察力和应对能力;另一方面,学校安保人员没有执法权力。因此,公安机关要为学校配备专门的安保人员,增强对犯罪分子的威慑力,及时发现安全隐患并迅速排除。 ‘

第三,采取各种形式,加强学生的自我安全和保护知识教育。学校可以通过编儿歌、顺口溜等学生喜闻乐见的形式向学生介绍必要的安全行为,养成维护自身安全的习惯。大力开展常见安全事故及其逃生技巧的教育,帮助学生提高面对危险的应变能力。通过展览、演讲等活动,唤醒广大学生的安全意识,克服侥幸、麻痹心理。

第四,开展校园事故隐患大排查活动。以学校为主体,彻底检查房屋建筑、公共设施等的运行状况,对存在安全隐患的及时整改。加强学校外来人员的登记和管理,对非学校教职工要进行身份验证和登记,发现可疑人员要拒绝其进校,并立即告知公安部门。

第五,法律部门要加快《校园安全法》的立法进程。只有将校园安全工作上升到法律层面,从法律规范上建立稳定、长效的校园安全保障机制,才能从根本上减少和杜绝校园安全事件的发生。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

正确答案

【参考范文】

Good morning, everyone!

With the increasingly serious environmental pollution, we really need to do something to deal with it. It’s noticeable that the air quality in cities is recently becoming worse and worse. Various causes contribute to this terrible situation. More people drive private cars and factories keep sending poisonous gases into the air. People’s health is harmed once they take in these gases, which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer. To improve the situation, we should control the number of cars and prevent the factories pouring wastes casually. As students, we’d better walk or talk public means of transportation rather than take private cars and try our best to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.

Thank you!

解析

本题考查有关关于保护环境的话题,属于应用文体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

解题思路

这是李华为了关于保护环境写的一演讲稿。主要人称为第一人称,首先是陈述目前的环境状况,然后是简析环境污染的原因及影响,最后是提出保护环境的措施。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如With once等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如It’s noticeable that To improve the situation文章可使用,等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语:With once It’s noticeable that To improve the situation

易错点

内容判断错误,写关于邀请信,不要写不沾边的东西。

单选题 本大题共2小题,每小题3分,共6分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 3分

阳性强化法属于(   )。

A精神分析疗法

B现实疗法

C完形疗法

D行为疗法

正确答案

D
1
题型: 单选题
|
分值: 3分

阳性强化法的实际操作中,错误的做法是(   )。

A靶目标设置得越大越好

B设定的目标应可测量与分析

C观察靶行为的直接后果对不良行为的强化作用

D设计新的结果取代以往不良行为产生的直接后果

正确答案

A

点击 “立即下载”

即可下载本试卷,含解析哦

知道啦