2015年高考真题 英语 (陕西卷)
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单选题 本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?

---__________ I guess it will be fun.

AForget it!

BNo way!

CWhy not?

DWhat for?

正确答案

C

解析

Forget it!“得了,忘了吧!”;No way!“没门”;Why not!“好啊!”;What for?“为什么?”,故选项C符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查交际英语。

解题思路

句意:--让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗?---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.

易错点

对常见交际口语不熟悉。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

12. The little pupil took his grandma __________ the arm and walked her across the street.

Aon

Bby

Cin

Dat

正确答案

B

解析

take by拉着,扶着。故选项B符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查介词。

解题思路

根据句意“这个小学生拉着他奶奶的手臂走过了马路。 ”

易错点

对介词的含义模糊。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __________ he should be able to be independent.

Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhom

Dwhen

正确答案

D

解析

这里使用定语从句,先行词是the time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副词when,。故选项D符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查了连接词的使用。

解题思路

根据句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。。

易错点

对定语从句不熟悉。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________ all the people who had helped in her career.

Ato thank

Bthanking

Chaving thanked

Dto have thanked

正确答案

A

解析

go on to do继续做不同的事情,故选项A符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查不定式。

解题思路

句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

易错点

对非谓语动词的使用不熟悉。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother __________ good care of at home.

Ataking

Btaken

Ctake

Dbe taken

正确答案

B

解析

his mother和take care of是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,故选项B符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查过去分词。

解题思路

根据句意:在非洲医疗援助两年回来后,Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。

易错点

不能正确判断语态。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here __________ you get to know everyone else.

Athough

Bas if

Conce

Dso that

正确答案

C

解析

though虽然;as if好像;once一旦;so that为了。故选项C符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查了连词的含义。

解题思路

根据句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。

易错点

常见连词含义不熟悉。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against __________

Aanother

Bthe other

Cother

Deither

正确答案

B

解析

one…the other固定搭配,一个……另一个。故选项B符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查了代词。

解题思路

根据句意“为了让自己暖和,水手坐在火堆的前面,用一只赤脚摩擦另一只。”

易错点

对代词的辨析不准确。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

14. __________ more learned a man is, __________more modest be usually become.

AThe ; the

BA; a

CThe ; a

DA; the

正确答案

A

解析

使用the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型。故选项A符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查冠词。

解题思路

根据句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚。

易错点

对冠词的使用不熟悉。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?

— __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.

AYou can’t be serious

BI’m afraid not

CGood idea

DWell, all right

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查交际英语。

解题思路

根据句意:--老师,我可以迟一些交我的作业吗?--好的,因为你最近一直不舒服。【解析】You can’t be serious你不会是认真的;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Good idea好主意;Wll,all right好啊,行。 故选项D符合答案。

易错点

对常见交际用语不熟悉。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for __________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhy

Dhow

正确答案

A

解析

介词for后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故选项A符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查宾语从句。

解题思路

根据句意:读完了她的自传后,我沉迷于Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献。

易错点

对宾语从句不熟悉。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

22. Mary__________ really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

Aworked

Bhas been working

Chad worked

Dhas worked

正确答案

B

解析

用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。故选项B符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查了时态:现在完成进行时。

解题思路

根据句意:Marty一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。。

易错点

对时态判断不准确。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

25. Peter will __________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

Atake up

Bput up

Cadd up

Dbreak up

正确答案

A

解析

take up拿起,开始从事;put up竖立;搭建;add up加起来;break up结束;分解。故选项A符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查动词短语。

解题思路

根据句意:Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社主人的职位。

易错点

对up短语含义记忆不准确。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

21. You __________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

Ashould

Bneed

Cshall

Dmay

正确答案

D

解析

should应该;need需要;shall将会;may(不确定)可能。故选项D符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查情态动词。

解题思路

根据句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。

易错点

常见情态动词含义记忆不准致错。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ as well as her.

Adance

Bwill dance

Chad danced

Ddanced

正确答案

C

解析

I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气,和现在相反用一般过去时。故选项C符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查虚拟语气。

解题思路

根据句意:Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。

易错点

对虚拟语气谓语动词用法不熟悉。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America.

Awas to become

Bbecomes

Cis to become

Dbecame

正确答案

A

解析

用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,故选项A符合答案。

考查方向

本题考查过去将来时。

解题思路

根据句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。

易错点

对过去将来时的表达不熟悉。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his  _and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was _ to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such _. I would excitedly turn the tap _ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would _ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own _, which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to _.  Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _ with him for placing our family in trouble. With   _, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home _.  As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me _ my comb?” I looked at him a while, then _ the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, _ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to_ the evening with Mum and me. It   _ a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and _ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something _. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, _ his smile was still as _ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _ for his family.

26.

Abag

Bwallet

Ccomb

Dbrush

27.

Aannoyed

Brelieved

Cashamed

Dpleased

28.

Ajoy

Bsadness

Ccourage

Dpain

29.

Aout

Bover

Cin

Don

30.

Astare

Bsmile

Cshout

Dlaugh

31.

Afamily

Bbusiness

Ctask

Djourney

32.

Aprogress

Bchange

Cimprove

Dform

33.

Asatisfied

Bdelighted

Cmad

Dstrict

34.

Atime

Bpatience

Cspeed

Dease

35.

Aoccasionally

Bearly

Cfrequently

Drarely

36.

Asharply

Brepair

Cclean

Dkeep

37.

Adropped

Btook

Chanded

Dthrew

38.

Awatching

Bletting

Chelping

Dhearing

39.

Afind

Blose

Cwaste

Dspend

40.

Aaffected

Bbroke

Cmeant

Dsupported

41.

Afirmly

Bhurriedly

Ccasually

Dcarefully

42.

Adifferent

Bexciting

Cinteresting

Durgent

43.

Afor

Bor

Cso

Dyet

44.

Aconvincing

Bheartwarming

Ccautious

Dinnocent

45.

Aorigin

Blife

Creputation

Deducation

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

A. bag 书包;B. wallet 钱包;C. comb梳子;D. brush刷子。故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查名词以及对语境的理解。

解题思路

本题根据文章的第一句“Dad had a green comb.” 可知,每个晚上,爸爸都会交给我他的梳子,让我帮忙洗。

易错点

没有找到关键词comb。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A. annoyed 生气的;B. relieved 轻松的;C. ashamed 羞愧的;D. pleased高兴的;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词。

解题思路

本题根据下文I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully.可知,我很高兴去帮爸爸洗梳子:

易错点

对语境的理解把握不足。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A. joy 快乐;B. sadness悲伤; C. courage 勇气; D. pain痛苦;故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

本题根据下文I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully.可知,洗梳子这项枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。

易错点

对语境理解不到位。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A.turn out结果是;B.turn over翻转;C.turn in上交;D.turn on打开;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了固定搭配。

解题思路

本题考查词语的搭配问题,根据句意应是“打开水龙头”。

易错点

固定搭配错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A. share分享;B. smile微笑; C. shout 叫喊; D. laugh大笑;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词在句中的使用。

解题思路

本题根据上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的认为,将梳子清理干净,爸爸当然笑了。

易错点

对情节发展把握不足。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A. family家庭;B. business商业;C. task任务;D. journey 旅程;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了名词在句中的含义。

解题思路

本题根据下文的“Dad’s business was getting back on track.” 可知,爸爸开始创业。

易错点

对文章理解不到位。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A.progress进步;B.change改变;C.improve提高;D.form形式。故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

本题根据下文的Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化。。

易错点

对情节发展把握不足。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

A.satisfied满意的;B.delighted高兴的;C.mad疯狂的,生气的; D.strict严格的。;故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词。

解题思路

本题根据故事的发展可知:我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生气。。

易错点

对文章内容把握不足。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A.time时间;B.patience耐心;C.speed速度; D.ease轻松。故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了名词在句中的含义。

解题思路

本题句意“随着时间的过去,一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。”

易错点

对文章情节发展把握不足。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A.occasionally偶然地;B.early早地;C.frequently频繁地;D.rarely罕见地;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查副词。

解题思路

本题根据下文的“Dad was home early可知在作者过生日的时候,爸爸早早回来了。”。

易错点

对情节发展掌握不够充分。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

A.sharpen削尖;B.repair修理;C.clean打扫;D.keep保持。故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词。

解题思路

本题根据根据上文的:help Daddy clean it,可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。

易错点

对上下文语境推理不严密。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A.drop扔掉,掉落;B.take拿;C.hand递;D.throw扔掉。;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词在句中的含义。

解题思路

本题句意“作者看了爸爸一会,拿上梳子,走向水池,”

易错点

对上下文语境推理不严密。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

A.watch观看;B.let让;C.help帮助;D.hear听见。故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词短语。

解题思路

本题根据上文的:help Daddy clean it,可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。

易错点

对上下文语境推理不严密。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A.find发现;B.lose失去;C.waste浪费; D.spend度过。故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词。

解题思路

本题根据句意:我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子,因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚。

易错点

对情节发展掌握不够充分。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

A.affect影响;B.break破坏;C.mean意味着; D.support支持;故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词。

解题思路

本题根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。

易错点

对上下文语境推理不严密。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A.firmly坚定地;B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.casually随意地;D.carefully仔细地;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了副词在句中的含义。

解题思路

本题根据句意:我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸,爸爸向我微笑,仔细地将它放进钱包。

易错点

对副词含义理解不到位。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A.different不同的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.interesting有趣的; D.urgent紧急的;故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词。

解题思路

本题根据下文的:Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。

易错点

对情节发展掌握不够充分。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

A.for因为;B.or或者;C.so因此;D.yet然而;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了连词。

解题思路

本题句意:他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹,然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心。

易错点

对连词的含义把握不足。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A.convincing令人幸福的;B.heartwarming暖心的;C.cautious谨慎的; D.innocenct天真的。故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词。

解题思路

本题据上文的句子:He would ___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的。

易错点

对上下文语境推理不严密。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

A.origin起源;B.life生活;C.reputation名声;D.education教育;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

本题句意:这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。

易错点

对上下文语境推理不严密。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

B

When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.

Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.

Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.

For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.

A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.

The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.

It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”.

50. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was __________.

Arescuing her owner

Bcaught in a hurricane

Cblocked by a rock

Drunning after a sheep

51. Who spotted Judy after the accident?

AA birdwatcher

BA student from Leeds

CSix volunteers

DThe coastguard of Cornwall

52. What can we infer from the text?

APeople like to travel with their pets.

BJudy was taken to the fields for hunting.

CLuck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.

DHolden cared little where Judy was buried.

53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

AMiracle of the Coastguard.

BSurviving a Hurricane.

CDangers in the Wild

DComing Back from the Dead.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候,从悬崖上掉下来。,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一段的句子:The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields…,Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.

易错点

对故事内容把握不足。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy,所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第五段的句子:A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.一个带望远镜的观鸟人发现宠物绝望地坐在一块岩石上。

易错点

对故事发展把握不足。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于判断题,根据以上解题思路可知,在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用。所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第六段的句子:It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water.这是一只非常幸运的狗,她因为有大量的新鲜的水的供应,活了下来。

易错点

对故事情节理解不到位。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于主旨判断题,根据以上解题思路可知,文章最好的题目是:死而复生,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

解题思路

主旨判断题。根据文章内容:章介绍是叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候,从悬崖上掉下来。主人努力寻找几个小时无果,以为它已经死去就放弃了,结果几天后,意外得到消息,狗还活着。真是很幸运的事情。

易错点

对于文章内容理解不到位。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Share with us!

Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?

Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:

Anecdotes and Jokes

$50

What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!

Email: Juliet@sws.com

Smart Animals

Up to $100

Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.

Email: audry@sws.com

Power of Love

Up to $150

Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words.

Email: susan@sws.com

My Story

$350

Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.

Email: nanjc@sws.com

For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share

46. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?

A$50

B$100

C$150

D$350

47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to __________.

AAnecdotes and Jokes

BSmart Animals

CPower of Love

DMy Story

48. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at __________.

Ajuliet@sws.com

Bsusan@sws.com

CAudrey@sws.com

Dnanjc@sws.com

49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should __________.

Adescribe strange behaviour

Bcontain less than 800 words

Cbe real and original

Dbe published before

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费。所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

解题思路

事实细节题。根据Anecdotes and Jokes里面的句子:$50。

易错点

没有把握关键词joke。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事,你需要提交给Smart Animals,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

解题思路

事实细节题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子:Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words。

易错点

没有把握关键词pets。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susan@sws.com的编辑,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

解题思路

事实细节题。根据Power of Love里面的句子:Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.

易错点

没有把握关键词generosity。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的,所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

解题思路

事实细节题。根据My Story里面的句子:Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.

易错点

对于true和real把握不足。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

C

The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.

On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.

On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.

Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

54. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

AIt limits the spread of new growing techniques.

BIt leads to air pollution and global warming.

CIt slows down the loss of shade trees.

DIt improves local soil conditions.

55. The purpose of the text is to .

Aentertain

Badvertise

Cinstruct

Dpersuade

56. Where does this text probably come from ?

AAn agricultural magazine.

BA medical journal.

CAn engineering textbook.

DA tourist guide.

57. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text

A

B

C

D

(P : Paragraph)

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,从第四段的全太阳咖啡种植中我们了解到导致了导致空气污染和全球变暖,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段“and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.”可知,树散发出来的氧气的缺失导致空气污染和全球变暖。

易错点

对第四段的细节把握不到位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于推理判断题,根据以上解题思路可知,这篇文章的写作意图是劝告persuade不要进行全阳光咖啡种植,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了正确领会作者的观点和态度。。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲得是全阳光咖啡种植的坏处。

易错点

对于文章内容把握不足。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于推理判断题,根据以上解题思路可知,这篇文章可能来自一本农业杂志,所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲得是全阳光咖啡种植的坏处。

易错点

对于文章内容把握不足。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于文章结构题,根据以上解题思路可知,文章属于总分总的结构。所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了文章的结构。

解题思路

文章结构题。文章第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题,二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏,第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡。

易错点

对于文章内容把握不足。

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

D

Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.

Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."

58. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.

Aparents' expectation on children's health

Bparents' participation in children's education

Cparents' control over children's life

Dparents' plan for children's future

59. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?

AModern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

BPunishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

CParental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

DParents are not able to help with children’s homework.

60. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should __________.

Ahelp children realize the importance of schooling

Bset a specific life goal for their children

Cspend more time improving their own lives

Dtake a more active part in school management

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于猜测句义题,根据以上解题思路可知,"parental involvement "指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”,,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;。

解题思路

猜测句义题。根据文章第一段“including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.”可知其他形式的父母参与包括自愿在学校和观察孩子的课堂,总是不能去帮助。

易错点

对于句意理解不到位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于判断题,根据以上解题思路可知,Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效,,所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.”可知,总的来说,大约20%的父母参与是积极的,45%是负面的。

易错点

对于文章内容把握不足。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性,所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的句子:They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知,他们获得了更多的合理办法向孩子们表达在学校的成功能提高他们的生活。

易错点

对于文章内容把握不足。

阅读理解 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

61_

There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).

62_

To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.

63_

Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.

64_

Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.

65_

However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.

In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.

61.

62.

63. __________

64. __________

65. __________

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,段落讲述的是错误地观念。,。故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了段落大意。

解题思路

根据第一句“There is the belief that,”和第二句“This is a mistaken view.”可知, 有一个观念……,这是一个错误地观点。

易错点

没有把握关键词belief和mistake。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,本段落讲的是自律与守时。故选项E正确。

考查方向

本题考查了段落大意。

解题思路

根据第一句“To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others.”可知,要准时,你得有自律。

易错点

没有把握关键词punctual和self-discipline(自律)。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,本段落讲的是避免守时造成的的焦虑。故选项F正确。

考查方向

本题考查了段落大意。

解题思路

根据第一句“Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety.”可知,要守时,我们要避免焦虑。

易错点

没有把握关键句。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,本段段意为:就餐时不守时。故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了段落大意。

解题思路

根据第一句“Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality.”可知,很多参加晚宴的人因为不守时而声名狼藉。

易错点

没有把握关键词dinner和unpunctuality。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,本段段意为:需要容忍。故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查段落大意。

解题思路

根据第一句“However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.”可知,然而,我们不能总是无法容忍拖延,因为正常的生活要求一些宽容。

易错点

对关键句把握不足。

填空题 本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型:填空题
|
分值: 1分

67. Hans Zhang was _______________ (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.

正确答案

proud

解析

be proud of 为……而感到自豪。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词的固定搭配。

解题思路

本句句意为“Hans Zhang对自己不放弃而引以为荣。”

易错点

常见固定短语不熟悉,误用pride。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

70. Tourism is the major source of _______________(收入) for this area.

正确答案

income

解析

income收入,收益。

考查方向

本题考查名词income。

解题思路

本句句意为“旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源。”

易错点

常见单词含义记忆不准致错。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

71. Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study _______________ (化学) .

正确答案

chemistry

解析

chemistry化学。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

本句句意为“我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学。”

易错点

常见单词记忆不准致错。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

73. It was pouring with rain so I _______________ (接受) his offer of a lift.

正确答案

accepted

解析

accept接受,因为前面用了was,所以用一般过去时accepted。

考查方向

本题考查了动词和时态。

解题思路

本句句意为“下着倾盆大雨,我接受他搭我一程的邀请。”

易错点

忘记考虑时态。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

66. Cecily, I shall _______________ (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.

正确答案

miss

解析

miss想念,错过。

考查方向

本题考查了动词miss。

解题思路

本句句意为“当你离开的时候,我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话”。

易错点

单词不熟悉。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

68. The teacher asked one student to _______________ (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.

正确答案

repeat

解析

repeat重复。

考查方向

本题考查了动词repeat重复。

解题思路

本句句意为“老师让每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西。”

易错点

对单词不熟悉。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

69. Young people should always _______________ (对待) the elders with respect.

正确答案

treat

解析

treat对待,治疗。

考查方向

本题考查了动词treat对待。

解题思路

本句句意为“年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人。”

易错点

对单词不熟悉。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

72. For your own _______________ (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.

正确答案

safety

解析

safety安全。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

本句句意为“为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼。”

易错点

对词性把握不足,易错写成safe。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

74. In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six _______________ (医院).

正确答案

hospitals

解析

hospital医院,6家为复数,故用hospitals.

考查方向

本题考查了名词以及其复数形式。

解题思路

本句句意为“一周内,Lucy已经被六个医院面试了。”

易错点

忽略复数形式。

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题型:填空题
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分值: 1分

75. After knocking _______________ (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.

正确答案

politely

解析

politely礼貌地。

考查方向

本题考查了副词。

解题思路

本句句意为“在礼貌地敲了门后,这个申请人进入总经理的办公室。”

易错点

词性错用。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共10分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(  )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(    ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

正确答案

1) in last week--- last week  2) anything---something  3) better--- best  4) step--- steps  5) well ---good  6) after--- when/while  7)witha biscuit--- with athebiscuit   8) just get--- justto get  9) enjoy--- enjoying  10)

解析

本题为记叙文,可根据故事发展的线索把握时态,语态,以及进行重点短语的推断。

考查方向

本题考查了基础知识和基础语法的掌握情况。

解题思路

1)这是一篇记叙文,主要时态以过去时为主。2)对改错常考的易错点要熟悉,然后多加练习,做到错点心里有数,读文章细致。3)常见错误参考:时态的错误,语态的错误,介词的搭配,冠词的使用,主谓一致。。。

易错点

对整体时态语态连接词以及细小知识点的使用。

书面表达 本大题共30分。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

77.作文

假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事,请阅读启事,并根据写作要点写作要求写一封应征邮件。

Volunteers Wanted

Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

写作要点:

1)表示写信意图;

2)陈述应征目的;

3)说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。

写作要求:

1)邮件词数不少于100;

2)开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;

3)可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯

4)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

正确答案

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
   I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
  As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
   I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be gratefull if you could give me a kind consideration.
  Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,
     Li Hua

解析

做为中学生,在课余要多阅读,再根据试卷上关于作文的提示,就可以很快构思,写作时要细心,尽力避免低级错误。

考查方向

本题考查了用英语表达的能力。

解题思路

1)这是一篇记叙文,要求根据招募启事写一封应征邮件。2)先表明写作意图,陈述应征目的,说明应征条件,最后表明决心。3)参考词汇及短语:apply for, opportunity, in public, outgoing, get along well with, good command of

易错点

把握不准时态,语态以及人称的使用。

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