- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rudolph, a violin player, was not valued too much. One day, he traveled in a boat and was in a storm. An old lighthouse(灯塔) man rescued him and led him into the lighthouse. After he had a long with him, Rudolph learned more about the old man. Then in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man lifted Rudolph from his usual everyday . He was filled with understanding and love. He was lifted to a he had never known or . He wanted to play music that showed the power of and stars just for the old man. And the sto
The moments . Moments that 
The old man sat without moving, his wide old hand on his knees. He thought about the storm outside--- music made by God. He thought of Rudolph and his music --- were part of the works of natu
“Yes,” he said… “That is
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了小提琴家鲁道夫在一个暴风雨中和一位守灯塔老人的奇遇，使得他的思想和技艺得到升华。
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Aoff
Baway
Cup
Ddow
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正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。be caught in (“遭遇到”)是固定搭配。所以选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，be caught in (“遭遇到”)是固定搭配。所以选择D选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。have a long talk with sb. （与某人进行长时间交谈）。所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，have a long talk with sb. （与某人进行长时间交谈）。所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……暴风雨中东西 ……，不确定是什么东西。所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……暴风雨中东西 ……，不确定是什么东西。所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了固定搭配。lift sb. away from, 句意是指鲁道夫的思绪被带跑了。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是固定搭配题，lift sb. away from, 句意是指鲁道夫的思绪被带跑了。所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。 句意为：然后从暴风雨、灯塔和老人处获得某些启示，使得鲁道夫内心的情操升华而与往昔迥异。所以选择A 选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题， 句意为：然后从暴风雨、灯塔和老人处获得某些启示，使得鲁道夫内心的情操升华而与往昔迥异。所以选择A 选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。 这里的world应该理解为“境界”。所以选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题， 这里的world应该理解为“境界”。所以选择D选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。这里的felt指的是“感受；体验”，he had never known or felt作定语，修饰a world。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，这里的felt指的是“感受；体验”，he had never known or felt作定语，修饰a world。所以选择A 选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。因为下文中提到了fire和starts，属于后提示，因此这儿要填的是fire。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，因为下文中提到了fire和starts，属于后提示，因此这儿要填的是fire。所以选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
考查方向
解题思路
此题是with的复合结构，这里考查的是with的复合结构，所以要填with。所以选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。pass的主语为时间，如：Three days passed。所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，pass的主语为时间，如：Three days passed。所以选择A选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。the struggle of all men（人们的奋斗挣扎）。所以选择D选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，the struggle of all men（人们的奋斗挣扎）。所以选择D选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。the greatness of all human spirit (全人类伟大精神)。所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，the greatness of all human spirit (全人类伟大精神)。所以选择A选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了never before的用法。never before 放在句首时要用倒装句型；正常语序应为：Rudolph had never played with such power before.所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，never before 放在句首时要用倒装句型；正常语序应为：Rudolph had never played with such power before.所以选择A选项。
易错点
结构辨别不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。与室内谈话和演奏相对应的是外边的海浪和狂风，故用outside；outside在这里是副词。所以选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，与室内谈话和演奏相对应的是外边的海浪和狂风，故用outside；outside在这里是副词。所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。整句话的句意为：塔顶强烈的灯光穿透黑暗与波涛汹涌的大海，投射出其拯救生灵的光辉；throw与beams构成动宾搭配，意为：投射光束。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，整句话的句意为：塔顶强烈的灯光穿透黑暗与波涛汹涌的大海，投射出其拯救生灵的光辉；throw与beams构成动宾搭配，意为：投射光束。所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。breath hard(呼吸急促；呼吸困难)；hard为副词，相当于difficultly。
所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题， breath hard(呼吸急促；呼吸困难)；hard为副词，相当于difficultly。所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
“…, his wide old hand resting on his knees.” 这一部分是独立主格结构；his wide old hand相当于一个主语，resting on his knees相当于一个谓语；写成一个独立的句子就是：His wide old hand rested on his knees; rest在这儿意为“靠某物支撑”，如：She rested her elbows on the table.= Her elbows rested on the table.
考查方向
解题思路
此题是独立主格结构题， “…, his wide old hand resting on his knees.” 这一部分是独立主格结构；his wide old hand相当于一个主语，resting on his knees相当于一个谓语；写成一个独立的句子就是：His wide old hand rested on his knees; rest在这儿意为“靠某物支撑”，如：She rested her elbows on the table.= Her elbows rested on the table.所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。这里用both，指代的是Rudolph和his music。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题， 这里用both，指代的是Rudolph和his music。
所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。wonder（神奇）both were works of wonder (两者均为神奇的杰作)。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，wonder（神奇）both were works of wonder (两者均为神奇的杰作)。
所以选择 A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。true在这儿应译为“真正的；名副其实的”That is true. (这才是真正的音乐)。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题， true在这儿应译为“真正的；名副其实的”That is true. (这才是真正的音乐)。所以选择 D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
B
Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand, since the steps are the same as using big machines.
You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newsp
Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready
When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mold. The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To 
After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully
The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.
24. It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to_____.
25. Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by _____.
26
27. The passage is most probably intended to _____.
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据文章第一段，可以判断：A“我们可以自己造纸”。联系文章主旨，所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据文章第五段第一句，可以判断：C“含水量”。联系文章主旨，所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据文章第五段、第六段，可以判断：A“让纸更平整”。联系文章主旨，所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
抓取文章大意，综合事实。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。根据文章，可以判断：A造纸的历史B造纸的过程C比较古今造纸术D手工造纸的可能性。联系文章主旨，所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住文章中心。
C
Zero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.
The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant pill in with 
Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes --- with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.
The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in 
28. According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______ into a major challenge.
29. How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?
30. To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______
31. What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?
AThe recycled water tastes better.
BWater is limited on the space shuttle.
CIt is very c
DSpace science includes recycling urine.
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据文章第一段和后文所主要描述的内容，可以判断：A“吃饭”B“洗澡”C“睡觉”D“上厕所”。联系文章主旨，所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据文章第二段，可以判断：A“排泄物还和人在一起”B“大便被封存在飞船上”C“如厕系统里面有水可以冲走排泄物”D“宇航员使用自己的厕所”。联系文章主旨，所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据文章第3段最后一句，选择D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中间括号里面的句子，再加上本段其他注释，可以判断：A“再回收的水口感更好”B“宇宙飞船里面水资源缺乏”C“尿循环利用是便捷的”D“太空科考包括尿循环利用”。联系文章主旨，所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Minions
These yellow creatures become a big hit for their cuteness of loving bananas, nonsense words and silly movements. When you watched Despicable Me (2010), did you predict the Minions would later become the main attraction? From background characters and then main characters, their success proves good animated creations can take on a life of their own spin-offs(续集)
The penguins
The penguins were originally just sidekicks in Madagascar(2005). But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series, and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins’ wit, sarcasm and crafty composure not only adds attraction to the kid-friendly franchise, but also serves adult audiences well. So it's not surprising that they got their own movie.
Scrat
A small and furry
Puss in Boots
Originally a fairy tale written by French author Charles Perraut, Puss in Boots features a cat that helps his low-born master gain wealth and power through trickery. The cat later appeared in the Shrek franchise. In 2011, he had his own movie fittingly titled Puss in Boots.
21. According to the text, an adult is more likely to enjoy the character ______.
22. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word ‘sidekicks’ in the second part?
23. What do the four characters have in common?
AThey have contributed most to the success of their original films.
BThey have proved that the audience usually 
C
DThey have shown their shared qualities of honesty, loyalty and unselfishness.
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解。根据文章第二段最后一句，不仅儿童观众多，还吸引了众多成年人。由此，选择B。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据文章第二段第一句，企鹅本来是《马达加斯加》的最小角色，可以判断：A“助理”B“主要角色”C“路人”D“小角色”。所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
抓取文章大意，综合事实。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。根据文章，可以判断：A他们都对源电影的成功有重大贡献。B他们证明观众通常喜欢小动物。C他们都是延续了系列电影的情节。D他们展示了诚实、忠诚和不自私。联系文章主旨，所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住文章中心。
D
The federal school lunch program for 30 million low-income children was created more than half a 
More must be done to fight the childhood obesity(肥胖) epidemic, which has caused a frightening peak in weight-related disorders like diabetes, high-blood pressure and heart disease among young people. The place to start is schools, where junk food sold outside the federal meals program—through snack bars and vending machines—has pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those efforts.
Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmful foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 40 years. Until new regulations are written, children who are served healthy meals in the school cafeteria will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium(钠) snacks elsewhere in school.
Many states’ school districts have taken positi
Those districts should take note of a study released in 2009 in West Virginia showing that the budgetary costs of switching from sodas to healthy drinks such as fruit juice, milk, and water were very little. Even if the switch costs money, so be it. The school should not be trading their students’ health to buy office supplies.
Over the last five decades, the obesity rates for adolescents have tripled. Unless there is decisive action, weight and inactivity-related disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death.
32. According to this passage, ______ are to blame for the childhood obesit
33. Which is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
34. The passage is concerned mainly with ______.
35. The tone of this passage is ______.
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据文章，可以判断：A“体重失调”B“高卡路里的零食”C“父母的坏习惯”D“不健康的早餐和晚餐”。联系文章主旨，所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
抓取文章大意，综合事实。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段，可以判断：A联邦政府对于学校午餐项目给以了高度评价B新规则急需修正C应该禁止孩子们在校内购买零食D联邦法规鼓励校外卖小食品。联系文章主旨，所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住文章中心。
正确答案
解析
抓取文章大意，综合事实。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。根据文章，可以判断：A低收入孩子营养不良B联邦学校的午餐项目C校园肥胖D校园饮食的营养。联系文章主旨，所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住文章中心。
正确答案
解析
抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章，可以判断：A“否定的”B“漠不关心”C“乐观”D“讽刺”。联系文章主旨，所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
36.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need alot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with awillingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.
1. 36
That might sound proud, but thefact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games withanyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And inthe game of science or life, the highestgoal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. 37
2. Take risks
To make a huge success, ascientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to makea huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed bydefinition. 38 This can be more than personally upsetting.
3. Never do anything that boresyou.
My experience in science is thatsomeone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m notgood enough to do well in something I dislike. 39
It’s very hard to succeed if youdon’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings whereyou spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with yourcompetitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: 40
A. Meet challenges with greatcourage.
B. If you can’t stand to be withyour real peers, get out of science.
C. Put another way, it’s to gosomewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
D. Be sure you always have someoneto save you from a deep mess.
E. Avoid foolish people.
F. In fact, I find it hard to dowell in something I like.
G. Besides, you even have to beprepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
正确答案
36.E
37.C
38.G
39.F
40.B
解析
36.本题考查了文章段落整体内容把握能力。第二段标题中foolish与bright相反，与bad 同义。所以选择E选项。
37. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。第二段the highest goal isn’t simply to win, it’s to win something difficult此句中可体现。 所以选择C选项。
38. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应，句意上进一步说明科学家的困难。所以选择G选项。
39. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。呼应标题。所以选择F选项。
40. 本题考查了文章整体内容。competitors 与real peers 同义，objectionable与out of science呼应。所以选择B选项
考查方向
36.本题考查了文章段落整体内容把握能力。
37. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。
38. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。
39. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。
40. 本题考查了文章整体内容把握能力。
解题思路
36.此题是主旨概括题。第二段标题中foolish与bright相反，与bad 同义。所以选择E选项。
37. 此题是过渡型句子题。第二段the highest goal isn’t simply to win, it’s to win something difficult此句中可体现。 所以选择C选项。
38. 此题是过渡型句子题。结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应，句意上进一步说明科学家的困难。所以选择G选项。
39. 此题是过渡型句子题。呼应标题。所以选择F选项。
40. 此题是主旨概括题。competitors 与real peers 同义，objectionable与out of science呼应。所以选择B选项。
易错点
36.文体把握不全面。
37. 对于文章结构不敏感。
38. 对于文章结构不敏感。
39. 对于文章结构不敏感。
40. 本题考查了文章整体内容把握能力
71.短文改错。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are in an age when people take picture everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or invited for a meal. A report shows that teens in many countries, especially in China, is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed. Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens don’t think so. “If I got wrap up in my likes or views, I’d go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”
正确答案
71. take picture 改成take pictures 72. invited for 改成invited to73. is always改成 are always 74. update 改成 to update75. because of 改成 because 76. embarrassed改成embarrassing77. competitively 改成 competitive 78. And 改成 But79. got wrap 改成 got wrapped 80. by how 改成 by what
解析
该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候，学生首先需要理顺文章脉络，弄懂文章大意，其次，对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。
考查方向
解题思路
1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意：我们处于人人拍照的时代，人们无论是在博物馆还是受邀吃饭，都喜欢拍照。一份调查显示，在许多国家，尤其是中国，青少年随时随地拍照更新网页。另外，他们希望得到大家点赞，因为没有足够的点赞量他们会感到难堪。有些家长认为孩子们这样做过于激进，但是青少年意见不同：如果我把自己的想法藏起来，那我会疯掉的。永远不要让你的价值观被别人的想法左右。1）名词单复数2）介词用法 3)主谓一致4)动词不定式 5)从句引导词6)非谓语动词7)形容词和副词区别8)逻辑关系与连词选择 9) 固定搭配10)从句引导词。
易错点
名词单复数、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、固定搭配、从句引导词等。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Myname is Wil Wheaton --- and I am a nerd(怪人). It’s awesome to be 61 nerd.When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and 62 (make)me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Nowthat I’m an adult, I’m a 63 (profession) nerd, andthe world has changed. I think we 64 (realize) that being anerd is not about what you love 65 abouthow you love.
Sothere’s going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don’t know what it’s going tobe. It might be sports or science or reading or 66 (tell)stories --- it doesn’t matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel 67 (thousand)of miles --- which is 68 (probable) easy for you, but we’re stillusing fossil fuels, so it’s difficult--- to be around people who love thethings that we love the way that we love them. That’s 69 beinga nerd is awesome.
Iwant you to work hard because everything worth 70 (do)is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you aplanet that you can still live on.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
正确答案
a
解析
本题考查了冠词用法。主语是一个人。句意为：作为一个怪人的感觉不好。确定答案a。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是考察冠词题，主语是一个人。句意为：作为一个怪人的感觉不好。确定答案a。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
made
解析
本题考查了动词时态。and连接的两个谓语动词时态相同，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。句意为：就因为我喜欢一些奇怪的东西，所以我打小就被人取笑，貌似我是个有毛病的人。确定答案made。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是动词变型题，and连接的两个谓语动词时态相同，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。句意为：就因为我喜欢一些奇怪的东西，所以我打小就被人取笑，貌似我是个有毛病的人。确定答案made。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
professional
解析
本题考查了形容词的用法。此处空格需要修饰nerd。句意为：我常年搞怪。确定答案professional。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词性转换题，此处空格需要修饰nerd。句意为：我常年搞怪。确定答案professional。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
have realized
解析
本题考查了动词时态。现在完成时表示已经做某事。句意为：我们已经认识到……。确定答案have realized。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是动词时态题，现在完成时表示已经做某事。句意为：我们已经认识到……。确定答案have realized。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
but
解析
本题考查了连词用法。此处需要转折的逻辑关系词。句意为：但是你热爱一件事情的程度决定了……。确定答案but。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是连词判断题，此处需要转折的逻辑关系词。句意为：但是你热爱一件事情的程度决定了……。确定答案but。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
telling
解析
此题是非谓语动词的基本用法题，此处为动名词。句意为：可能是科学、阅读、或者讲故事，具体是什么兴趣无所谓。确定答案telling。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是非谓语动词的基本用法题，此处为动名词。句意为：可能是科学、阅读、或者讲故事，具体是什么兴趣无所谓。确定答案telling。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
thousands
解析
本题考查了固定搭配。thousands of意为成千上万。句意为：我们旅行数千公里。确定答案thousands。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是固定搭配题，thousands of意为成千上万。句意为：我们旅行数千公里。确定答案thousands。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
probably
解析
本题考查了副词用法。此处probably 修饰easy。句意为：可能对你而言是容易的。确定答案probably。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是考察副词与形容词转换的词性转换题，此处probably 修饰easy。句意为：可能对你而言是容易的。确定答案probably。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
why
解析
本题考查了连词用法。why引导表语从句，表示正是为什么。句意为：那正是为什么作为怪人是奇怪的。确定答案why。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是从句引导词题，why引导表语从句，表示正是为什么。句意为：那正是为什么作为怪人是奇怪的。确定答案why。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
doing
解析
本题考查了固定搭配。worth doing sth.意为值得做某事。句意为：因为任何值得做的事情都不容易实现。确定答案doing。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是固定搭配题，worth doing sth.意为值得做某事。句意为：因为任何值得做的事情都不容易实现。确定答案doing。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
81.假设你是李华，请你以自己网上购书所遇到的不愉快经历，向中国某家英文报纸生活栏目写一封抱怨信。要点如下： 1. 所购书中有破损、缺页现象； 2. 一些书籍价格比实体书店还要贵；注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。
正确答案
略
解析
本题考查网购的话题，属于书信体裁的文章，根据材料中提供的要点信息，可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥，合情合理即可。
Dear Sir or Madame,
I am a middle school student. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction and disappointment about the unpleasant experience when I bought some books from the Internet the other day.
The reason for my dissatisfaction and disappointment is that the books I bought online were beyond my expectation. In the first place, they were poorly printed. In addition, some books are slightly damaged and even some pages are missing. Needless to say, the price of some books is even higher than that in our local Xinhua Bookstores.
To solve these problems, I am writing this letter to you, hoping that my letter will arouse the attention of the public through this media. I a
I would be grateful if you could take my opinion into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
考查方向
解题思路
这是一封抱怨网购图书弊端的信件。主要人称为第一人称，基本时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主。
首先是目的，第二段是抱怨信内容，最后是愿望。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面，要注意文章的结构，如the reason for, in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly，Also，What’s more，Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。另一方面，还要注意交际的得体性，如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。
参考词汇和短语：Firstly，Also，What’s more，Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。
易错点
内容判断错误，这是一封抱怨网购图书弊端的信件，不要写不沾边的东西。