英语 长沙市2017年高三第一次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共85分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

(C)

A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country's teenage girls has become Worse.

The survey, which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014. showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005. British boys' stress level %%as actually seen to fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent.

The report's authors pointed out the "advent of the social media age" could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.

"The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical, cognitive (认知的) and emotional development," Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. "Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent (有能力的) adults. In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development."

Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control. Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens don't have the cognitive awareness and impulse (冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Furthermore, this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.

Social media can also feed into girls' insecurities about their appearance, Ramsden said. These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. However, these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普文。主要介绍网络社交媒体对青少年女生的负面影响。

29. The statistics in the second paragraph show that .

Amore and more children in Britain have mental health problems

Bfew girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005

Cmore boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure now

Dmore British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now

30. Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media .

Ahelps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self-control

Bhas many negative effects on girls' characteristic development

Cmakes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate content

Dteaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards

31. The underlined word "advent" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .

Aarrival

Bend

Cdisappearance

DInvention

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第二段,可以判断:A “British boys' stress level 。。。。 from 17 percent to 15 percent.”可知英国男孩有精神压力的比例的百分点在下降。 所以A错

“B” The survey, which included 30,000 14-year-old students” 文中记录调研对象为30,000名学生,但并没说明数量相对于英国女生总人数的多少。所以B错

C 文中只记录了英国男孩患病比例在下降,并没说男孩数量的多少。 C错。 D由文中“up from 34 percent in 2005. ”可知女孩所占比例在上升,由“。。。fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent.”,可知男孩数量在下降。 所以D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取信息的能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

抓住题目中interaction一词,可知答案最有可能文章倒数第三段中找到。A 由文章倒数第二段可知,在青春期,男孩和女孩应该增强自信和自我控制力,并未说是由 social media 所能影响的。所以A错。 从全文可知social media增加了学生对外貌的不自信,促使她们追求超乎正常人的体型等,对她们造成了精神压力,产生消极影响。 B对。 C由文中“teens don't have the cognitive awareness and impulse (冲动)control ”可知,处于青春期的学生并不具有自我意识的能力,与文中不符。C错。D“However, these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.

”可知女孩们是成为了社会的标准,而不是迎合。D错。联系文章主旨,所以选择。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

综合全文可知,该章科普文主要讲述大众传媒对青春期少年的影响。由倒数第三段中的大众传媒出现前后青春期少年成长经历的不同,可知文中"advent of the social media age"划线单词意思应为“到来”的意思。A对。

考查方向

本题考查了学生根据上下文理解词义的能力。

解题思路

信息理解、联系上下文确定正确词义。

易错点

无法联系上下文理解词义。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

I worked on boats for twenty five years. Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员).My job is to __41 _ in the large luxury liners (轮船) and stay with them until they are 42 _ stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船),sometimes many more, 43 _ the tide and the weather.

Most of you no 44 _ have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much 45 _ ,as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 46 _ .

I felt very 47 _ after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 48 _ of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 49 were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, 50 _ about in accord with (与……一致) whistle signals I 51 _ them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as 52 _ as the spoken word, or even more so, 53 _ our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 54 _ . He never asks questions. He takes 55 _ faithfully,and it 56 _ works out.

Working around tugboats, where so much depends on 57 _ , has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a 58 _ place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (远洋的) liners depend on the_ 59 _ of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 60 _ .

【语篇导读】我多年的港口领航员的工作经历告诉我,没有团队合作就绝不会取得成功,正如远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊,还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。

41.

Aput

Bpush

Cbring

Djoin

42.

Asafely

Bdangerously

Cimmediately

Dillegally

43.

Aadding to

Bletting alone

Cthinking of

Ddepending on

44.

Awonder

Bdoubt

Cneed

Dexception

45.

Asense

Bprofit

Cprogress

Dadvance

46.

Aprepared

Blost

Cplanned

Ddone

47.

Abored

Bmeaningless

Cimportant

Dtired

48.

Acontrol

Bpraise

Cdefence

Dplace

49.

Aclerks

Bsportsmen

Creaders

Downers

50.

Alook

Bmove

Chear

Dworry

51.

Awrite

Bsend

Cmail

Dbring

52.

Adependable

Bincredible

Cdoubtful

Dvisible

53.

Athough

Bif

Cwhile

Dbecause

54.

Agives

Bspreads

Creceives

DPasses

55.

Anothing

Banything

Csomething

Deverything

56.

Anever

Bever

Calways

Dseldom

57.

Aimagination

Bcreation

Cteamwork

Dperformance

58.

Asuccessful

Bfrustrating

Cregretful

Dembarrassing

59.

Aprevention

Bhelp

Cobjection

Ddelay

60.

Aairport

Bstation

Cport

DStop

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析,此处意思为将巨轮豪华游艇引航入港。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:直到他们安全停靠。A项意为安全地,B项意为危险地,C项意为立即地,D项意为不合法地。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为这项工作需要多少拖船,取决于潮水和天气。A项意为增加到,B项意为不管,不问,C项意为思考,考虑,D项意为取决于,依赖,此处为前者意思。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。no doubt意为毫无疑问,不用说。no wonder意为难怪,怪不得。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。make sence意为有意义,make profit意为获利,make progress取得进步.

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:看上去拖船的工作似乎又不足道,因为巨轮一停泊就位,拖船也就完成了任务。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。几次将巨轮引航入港后,我感觉自己相当了不起,B项意为无意义地。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意是我意识到,自己正在掌控一艘价值数百万美金的巨轮,而它的主人正依靠我将他安全停泊。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A项意为店员,B项意为运动员,C项意为读者,D项意为主人。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:无论是一艘还是十艘拖船,他们的行动都是听命于我发出的鸣笛信号。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为这些信号便是一种语言,他的可靠程度可与口头语言相比,甚至有过之而无不及,这是因为我们的汽笛信号几乎不被误解。B项意为难以置信地,C项意为难以预测地,D项意为明显地。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A项意为尽管,B项意为如果,C项有当...时,尽管,然而的意思,D项意为因为。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:每艘拖船的船长会根据接收到的指令严格行动。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意是而对于我的指挥,他们毫无疑问且完全信任,因此我们的配合一直很默契。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:对我的工作而言,团队合作尤其重要,这也影响着我的人生观。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意是我相信,如果没有同伴的帮助,我绝对不会有今天的成功,正如远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊,还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。B项意为令人沮丧的,C项意为懊悔地,D项意为尴尬地。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A项意为预防,C项意为反对,D项意为延迟。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析.A项意为机场,B项意为车站,C项意为港口,D项意为停车站。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,

易错点

单词意思不明。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan. Zhangjiajie, 61 _ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 62 _ (award) the title of "World Geological Park" in 2004. 63 ___ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as "the most fantastic mountain under heaven" and "a walking Chinese landscape painting", is also widely praised as "__64 _ enlarged potted landscaping "a mini fairyland" and "a maze(迷宫) of nature", attracting a growing number of tourists 65 _ home and abroad.

Since it was discovered in the 1980s. tourism industry 66 _ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 67 _ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, cco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 68 _ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 69 _ __ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 70 _ is performed by the minorities there.

It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇写景说明文。作者从张家界地理位置,所获称号等等方面介绍张家界。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

which

解析

句意为:覆盖一个9563平方千米的地方---张家界,确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了非限制性定语从句关系代词用法。

解题思路

分析句子成分可知,该空缺句子做定语。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

was awarded

解析

句意为:张家界被授予世界地质公园称号,确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词的时态和语态的运用。

解题思路

考察award的各种时态变化,事件发生在2004年且张家界做主语,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

Actually

解析

句意为:事实上,张家界...确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了actually的词性变化。

解题思路

根据句子成分,将actual变为副词即可。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

an

解析

句意为:一个盆栽盆景,确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了冠词的运用

解题思路

此题是由enlaged的音节首部发音确定用an

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

from/at

解析

句意为:吸引了来自国内外许多游客,确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了介词的搭配

解题思路

此题考察短语from home and abroad来自国内外 at home and abroad在国内外

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

has become

解析

句意为:旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业。。确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词时态

解题思路

此句用现在完成时,意为旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

related

解析

意为:与旅游业有关,确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词的用法。

解题思路

此题用过去分词,构成过去分词短语做后置定语。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

its

解析

句意为:欣赏它壮丽的自然风景,确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了人称代词的用法

解题思路

此题用人称代词形式。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

activities

解析

意为:旅游活动,确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了名词复数形式的变化

解题思路

此题将单数变为复数.

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

what

解析

句意为:你将会深深的被这里少数名族的表演所震撼,确定答案。

考查方向

本题考查了名词性从句连接房屋中的用法。

解题思路

此题what引导宾语从句。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

假定英语课上老师要求两桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. In one hand, I can listen to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring. I was so impressed by a musical boy who was from the country. If he was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work. he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriously. When the boy sing a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.

正确答案

去掉most; 

in改为on; 

who改为which;

if改为when/as/while;

play后加the/his; 

worn改为wearing; 

mysteriously改为mysterious;

sing改为sang;

judge改为judges;

but改为and.

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意:美国电视节目<<声音>>是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。一方面,我可以听不同风格的音乐。另一方面,我可以看到歌手的故事,谁是如此鼓舞人心。一个来自乡村的音乐男孩给我留下了深刻的印象。如果他很年轻,他喜欢在做农活的同时唱歌。下班后。他学弹吉他。他喜欢住在农场,因为生活很简单。男孩把吉他带到舞台上,戴着一顶时髦的帽子,使他显得如此神秘。当男孩用吉他唱歌时,所有的评委都对他的才华感到惊讶。结果,他赢得了比赛,但最终在全国闻名。1.favorite是本身具有最高级意义的形容词,故其无最高级。2.on(the) one hand一方面3.which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明stories.4.此处应为时间状语从句.5.乐器名词前应加定冠词.6.此处应为现在分词短语做状语,表伴随.7.seem是系动词,后接形容词做表语.8.此处时态为一般过去时.9.judge此处意为裁判评委,应用复数名词.10.根据句意所知,此处应为递进关系的并列句。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。3、重读文章,核查答案。

易错点

冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

(A)

In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time io read books, both long and short. Now Gates - who has been labeled a "greedy" reader - has released a list of his favorite books of the year. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire. most of which are focused on business and economy.

Here are Bill's top four picks for the year (with parts of his full review of each book).

Business Adventures, by John Brooks

Brooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites. He re-read it again this year, labeling it the "best business book I've ever read."

"Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of New Yorker business articles front the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks' insights (洞察力)about business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever."

Capital in lire Twenty-First Century, by Thomas Piketty

Piketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.

"As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions. I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and that governments should play a role in reducing it."

How Asia works, by Joe Studwell

Studwell's work which was published in May this year. addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth. and why other countries have failed to do the same.

"The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa."

Making the Modern World: Materials and Demateriallation, by Vaclav Smil

Smil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft founder- one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year. "Making the Modem World" came out late last year and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood, and plastic.

"If anyone trios to tell you We're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data. Smil shows how our ability to make things with less material - say. soda cans that need less aluminum - makes them cheaper. which actually encourages more production."

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了Bill Gates在本年度读过的四本书。

21. The books mentioned in the text are all about .

Acharity in the world

Bbusiness and economy

Cpoverty in the world

DBill Gates' life experience

22. Of the books, is best praised by Bill Gates.

AHow Asia Works

BCapital in the Twenty-First Century

CBusiness Adventures

DMaking the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization

23. Gates once had a personal discussion with the author of .

A Capital in the Twenty-First Century

B Business Adventures

C. How Asia Works

DMaking the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization

24. In How Asia Works, the author analyses .

Awhy African agriculture cannot be developed fast

Bhow they can apply Asian economic model in African countries

Cwhy Asia is so slow in agricultural development

Dhow some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economy

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第一段最后一句,“most of which are focused on buiness and the economy”可知。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。该类题型解题方法一般有两种:1.浏览各标题下的文章,找共同点。2.看文章开头和结尾,找总结性句子。而本题考查的是第二点。

易错点

看到题目,学生会条件反射地在各标题下找共同点,然而却找不到,是因为忽略了看开头结尾,这是机械做题的后果,提醒我们做任何题目不能掉以轻心。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第三段最后一句“He re-read it again this year, labeling it the "best business book I've ever read."”这一年他又一次读了这本书,并给它贴上了“我所读过最好的商业小说”的标签。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。根据文章第三段最后一句“He re-read it again this year, labeling it the "best business book I've ever read."”这一年他又一次读了这本书,并给它贴上了“我所读过最好的商业小说”的标签。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章第五段最后一句“Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic”可知Gates也坐下来和piketty本人在阅读非小说类作品的讨论话题。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。根据文章第五段最后一句“Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic”可知Gates也坐下来和piketty本人在阅读非小说类作品的讨论话题。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第七段“Studwell's work which was published in May this year. addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth. and why other countries have failed to do the same”Studwell的工作发表在今年五月,如何解决国家如日本,韩国和中国继续实现高增长,以及为什么其他国家没有做到同样的。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。“Studwell's work which was published in May this year. addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth. and why other countries have failed to do the same”Studwell的工作发表在今年五月,如何解决国家如日本,韩国和中国继续实现高增长,以及为什么其他国家没有做到同样的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。该部分第二段引用语是Bill Gates的评论,而非本书作者的观点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

(B)

Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years.

"It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said.

The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.

Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.

"I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.

When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.

"We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing. we

do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ... you could be

educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.

"l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."

【语篇导读】本文是一篇叙事时文。主要描述美国慈善机构对流浪者的帮助。

25. Gregory Talley's story is told at the beginning of the text to .

Atell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worse

Bintroduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the US

Cdisclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger

Dremind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food

26. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by .

Aproviding clothes for them

Boffering food for them '

Cbuilding new houses for them

Doffering them shelters for the night

27. What is the final purpose of the education program?

ATo tell the homeless people the ways to make money.

BTo help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.

CTo encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.

DTo teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.

28. What may be the best title for the text?

AComfort in the Kennedy Shelter

BWays to achieve success

CAn Opportunity to Fight Homelessness

DAn Organisation to End Homelessness

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

首段点名Gregory Talley是个流浪汉,第二段引用他的话,描述自己的流浪生活,作者用他的亲身经历,引出本文主题---慈善救助。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。首段点名Gregory Talley是个流浪汉,第二段引用他的话,描述自己的流浪生活,作者用他的亲身经历,引出本文主题---慈善救助。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第六段最后一句,可知该慈善机构创办之初的目的仅仅是为街头流浪汉提供一个过夜的安身之地。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。根据文章第六段最后一句,可知该慈善机构创办之初的目的仅仅是为街头流浪汉提供一个过夜的安身之地。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第七段最后一句可知。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

通读全文可知,文章核心词为homeless,New Hope Housing是众多非营利组织之一。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attack - a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat (倒退) for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term "smart nation".

Some security experts say the policy, due to be in place by May, risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory (法定的) boards, and cutting them off from the people they serve. It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack. they say.

Ben Desjardins. director of security solutions at network security firm Radware, called it "one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks". Stephen Dane, a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems, said it was "a most unusual situation" and Ramki Thurimella. chair of the computer science department at the University of Denver, called it both "unprecedented (前所未有的) "and "'a little excessive (过分的) ". One 23-year-old manager, who gave only her family name. Netagale, said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks. "Information may leak through other means, so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening." she said.

But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today. Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.

FireEye, a cyber security company, found that organisations in south-east Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.

Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015. David Koh, CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency, said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat "is too real".

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了新加坡政府想断开公务员的网络连接以防止网络攻击的出现。

32. Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .

Amatch her trademark of "smart nation

Bprevent potential cyber attack

Cincrease civil productivity

Draise wide awareness of cyber attack

33. The main idea of the third paragraph is people's

Aagreement with the government plan

Bsupport for the government plan

Carguments over the government plan

Dsuggestions on the government plan

34. What is the reason for Singapore government's decision?

ACyber attack has severely damaged the technologically advanced city-state.

BMore than 8O% of the state's websites are likely to be attacked.

CMany organizations have been attacked online globally.

DThe Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attack.

35. According to what David Koh says, we can infer that .

Aall the Singapore government data is in danger of being attacked

Bthe Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackers

Cthe Singapore government has been warned of the data security

Dcyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第一段“against potential cyber attack”,抵抗潜在的网络攻击,A选项意为匹配她小民族的商标,C项意为提高公民生产力,D项意为提高网络攻击意识,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息,没有仔细阅读文章首段并理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第三段,文章列举了专家,网家。公务员对政府措施的看法。A项意为对政府计划的同意,C项意为对政府计划的争辨,D项意为对政府计划的建议,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取段落大意,概括总结分论点的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

无法准确将段落要点概括出来。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章倒数三段,在文章倒数三段中找到对应部分以及关键词如 restrict Internet access.,回到题目逐一对照。A项意为网络袭击已经严重破坏了技术先进的城邦,B项意为超过80%的城市网络受到了攻击,C项意为许多组织在全球范围内受到攻击,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章最后一段said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat "is too real".翻译:政府意识到有太多的资料需要去保护,并且威胁是真实存在的。A项意为新加坡政府的所有数据都处于被攻击的危险状态,B项意为新加坡政府总是被网络攻击者威胁,C项意为新加坡政府已经被警告数据的安全性,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提对最后一段的理解。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键人名David Koh ,在文章中找到对应人名的话语,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

无法准确理解最后一段的大意。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

Everyone makes mistakes.  36___ . Making a mistake at work, however, can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company's bottom line Evil consequences will finally come down to you. Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work your career may depend on what you do next.

Admit your mistake.

Tell your boss about your mistake immediately. The only exception is if you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone. Otherwise, don't try to hide your mistake.  37_   .

Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.

When you go to your boss to admit your mistake, you must have a plan for correcting it. Present your plan clearly. Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.

Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.

__38_   .Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.__39_   .

There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it, especially in public.

Correct your mistake on your own time.

If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake, don't expect to be paid for that time.  40 _     .

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者就人们在工作中犯错之后应该做些什么去弥补所犯下的错误发表了自己的看法和建议。全文共六段,按总分的方式来进行议论。第一段总叙每个人都会犯错,问题是在工作中犯错之后如何补救。

AApologize for your mistake but don't beat yourself up

BUsually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on

CYou can use your lunch hour or come into work early

DPointing fingers won't help you if you make a mistake

EStrengthen your friendship with your boss

FYou'll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you

GYou will look terrible if someone else discovers it

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

后一句however和more有转折的意思,第一段倒数第二句也和答案B的意思几乎完全相同,因此,该题答案为B。意为:通常情况下你能够改正你的错误或者忘记你犯过的错误并且继续前行。

考查方向

本题考查了学生总结全文的能力。

解题思路

此题是总结性句子题。因为该题出现在文章的开头,所以不应该急于做选择,而应先把第一段和七个选项看一遍,就可以很明了选出正确答案。

易错点

文章没有大致浏览便匆匆做选择,没有联系下文。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

本段的主题为Admit your mistake.(承认你的错误)。前一句的hide和G选项的discover相互联系紧密,因此,选择G。意为:否则,不要尝试掩盖你的错误。如果一些人发现了的话你会感觉很糟糕。

考查方向

本题考查了学生顺承前文的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。所以选择选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本段主题为:Don not blame anyone else for your mistake.(不要因为你的错误而指责任何人)。故选D项,意为:如果你犯了错,指责别人没有任何帮助。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

point fingers的意思为推卸责任,指责。

易错点

这道题容易错选为F选项。没有完全理解,看到F中有responsibility就直接选了。还有没有理解D中pointing fingers的意思。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

admit your mistake 和A选项中的apologize for your miatake意思相同,beat yourself up答案A选项中也有,故选A。意为:为错误道歉但是不要把自己打倒。

考查方向

本题考查了段落概括的能力。

解题思路

概括本段内容,选择最合适的答案。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本段主题为:用你自己的时间去弥补错误。上句又说不要花费工作的时间去弥补你犯下的错误,故知,答案选C。意为:你可以花费午餐时间或者是提早来上班以补救你自己犯下的错误。上下文没有弄明白。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

选项为C

易错点

本题较为简单。选错的同学可能是因为没有明白上句that time指的为work time.

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

假定你是李华.在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖( post )寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

Hi, everyone,

I'm l8 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas?

写作要点:1. 告诉Mike要理解父母亲。2. 给Mike提出解决问胜的具体建议。注意:1.词数100左右(不含己写好的部分);2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。

正确答案

Hi. Mike,

As a student of your age, I understand your situation.

Hi,Mike,

As a student of your age, I understand your situation.I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself.But you need to deal with your problem cautiously.You had better avoid hurting the feeling of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.

As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you.This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well.So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently

And then, express your thanks for all their love and care.Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.

All the best.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

解析

本题考查父母与孩子代沟的话题,属于书信体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写信件和两代人相处等相关知识点。

解题思路

这是一封李华劝并引导Mike的信件。主要人称为第一人称,时态是一般现在时。

首先是对Mike的处境表示理解,同时委婉指出Mike.第二段是对家长的处境分析以及对Mike的建议,最后是具体的建议。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要从Mike角度和家长角度分别分析,。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用I think, you had better,they may等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一封李华劝并引导Mike的一封信,不要写不沾边的东西。

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