- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多的干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。
21. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.
22. The author decided to move away for college to________.
23. We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.
24. In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.
正确答案
解析
确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。光棍节“I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it.”和第二段的“But despite her worries”可知，作者是单独一人去的，作者的妈妈对此是非常的担心。所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。句意：作者的独立性比较强，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却想去更远的地方上大学，故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据“While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own.”可知，作者与同龄人不同的是，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却想去更远的地方上大学，作者的独立性比较强，故选C。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。句意：作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高。B是妈妈对作者很严格，和文章表述不符。C是妈妈对作者无所求，D是妈妈对作者的学习漠不关心，这都不符合文意，所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高。所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。整篇文章都在透漏一个信息：我感激妈妈的支持和参与进我的生活。作者对妈妈充满了感激之情。A作者的独立之路很漫长B他和母亲关系很好C母亲的信任与支持的重要性D母亲对他的爱，所以选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.”我感激妈妈的支持和参与进我的生活。作者对妈妈充满了感激之情。所以选择C。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
C
29.The intended readers of this passage are _______.
30. The underlined word “defective” can best be replaced by ________.
31.Bookie’s will not buy back your used textbook if _______.
32.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：本文的潜在顾客是大学生。A书商C出版社D大学教师。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据文章第一部分最后一句，所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。根据单词所在句子，回答的是借阅的书籍出现缺页怎么办，可以判断：A“最新的”B“节选的”C“新”D“有缺陷的”。联系文章主旨，所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子，回答的是借阅的书籍出现缺页怎么办。所以选择D。
易错点
把握不住相关信息。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生提取细节能力。根据文章第二部分，可以判断：A“封皮没了”B“书页上面写上了读书笔记”C“销售凭证丢失”D“超期归还”。联系文章主旨，所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据文章第二部分，可以判断：A“封皮没了”B“书页上面写上了读书笔记”C“销售凭证丢失”D“超期归还”。联系文章主旨，所以选择A。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：学生卡在购买课本时候可以打折。A该店提供课本C十个工作日内购买的书可以退货。D回收后的书处理之后还可以卖给学生。只有B不符合文意，可以判断B。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，直接信息理解题。根据文章第一部分最后一句，可以判断B。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
D
New data from NASA's Curiosity rover indicate Mars Crater once held an enormous lake. This discovery suggests that the red planet may have been much wetter than scientists thought and raises the possibility that the planet was once habitable.
“The size of the lake and the length of time and series that water was showing up implies that there may have been sufficient time for life to develop.” NASA's Mars Exploration Program scientist Dr. Michael Meyer told Reuters.
Curiosity collected the new data on its five-mile drive to Mount Sharp, the prime destination on its mission to study Mars' climate and geography. The rover landed in Gale Crater in August 2012.
After reaching Mount Sharp in September, the rover spent two months studying rocks at the base of the three-mile-high mountain, discovering fine layers of mudstone--which tend to collect at the bottom of lakes. This shows how a mountain inside a Mars' Gale Crater might have formed.
"If our assumption for Mount Sharp holds up, it challenges the idea that warm and wet conditions were passing, local, or only underground on Mars,” Dr. Ashwin Vasavada said in a written statement. “A more radical explanation is that Mars' ancient, thicker atmosphere raised temperatures above freezing globally, but so far we don't know how the atmosphere did that."
Vasavada said curiosity will continue to study changes in the rock formation as it climbs Mount Sharp in the next few months, which should test the team's hypothesis..
"We'll also look at the chemistry of the rocks to see if the water that was once present would've been of the kind that could support microbial life, if it ever was present," he said in a video released by NASA. "With only 30 vertical feet of the mountain behind us, we're sure there's a lot more to discover."
33. What does this text mainly talk about?
34. The discovery of the lake proves that _____.
35. Where does this text probably come from?
正确答案
解析
抓取文章大意，综合事实。句意：好奇号火星探测车在火星的发现。A科学家如何探索火星B好奇号探索SHARP山的方法C盖尔坑的相关数据。结合文章，选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句和文章整体描述，可以判断D。
易错点
把握不住文章中心。
正确答案
解析
抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。B早起的火星气候炎热C火星曾经有生命存在D人类可以在火星生存。所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章第四段，可以判断A早期的火星环境已经适宜生命存在。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。A“科幻小说”B“科技报道”C“太阳系的报道”D“官方声明”。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据文章表述特点，可以判断：这是一篇科技报道。联系文章主旨，所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
B
The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region，and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.
“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all.” said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family．
The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi．
The 1,776-km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the country’s first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.
“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season.” Liang said. “Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”
More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang’s development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result，Xinjiang’s annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million．
The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert．
The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xi zhang, director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project’s management department in Xinjiang.
【语篇导读】新闻报道
25. How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?
26. What’s the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?
27. From the passage we can learn________.
28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：新高速铁路把旅行时间缩短了一半，以至于用不了12小时就能抵达。故选D，其他三项与文章大意明显不符。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据第一段…has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours一句可知新高速铁路把旅行时间缩短了一半，以至于用不了12小时就能抵达。故选D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意：新高速铁路线将极大促进新疆省的发展。A从乌鲁木齐到西安花费更少的时间。B从全国各地到新疆变得更加便捷。C兰州的人可以在节假日时候回家。这三项都不是文章想表述的重点。故选D。
考查方向
解题思路
事实细节题，例证题。根据倒数第三段可判断出新高速铁路线将极大促进新疆省的发展，而其它三个选项与原文表达不符。故选D。
易错点
把握不住细节信息。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。句意：新铁路技术有助于中国高铁走向国外。A新疆每年货物吞吐能力几乎增加了四倍。C青藏高原特有的土质让高铁难以建设。D传统铁路只能运货。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据最后一段The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad一句可知新铁路技术有助于中国高铁走向国外。所以选择B。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。句意：乘坐新式火车比自驾由兰州到新疆更安全。A高铁方便了所有回家的人。B高铁利于商人运货。D商人很少在春节前回家。故选C。
考查方向
解题思路
推理判断题。根据第六段Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip一句可知乘坐新式火车比自驾由兰州到新疆更安全。故选C。
易错点
把握不住相关要点。
71.短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
正确答案
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting(excited) that you will come to China. I will (加be) free from December 18 and will have a(去掉) plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you（we） can take No. 8 Bus for(to) my home. You worry(worried) about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it(that) in your city. It isn’t very cold, but(so/and) you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests (interest)and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly(great) fun together.
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
John
解析
该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候，学生首先需要理顺文章脉络，弄懂文章大意，其次，对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。
考查方向
解题思路
1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意：我很高兴你能来中国。我12月18日起有大量空闲时间可以陪着你。到时候可以在机场接你，然后乘坐8路公交车去我家。你在邮件里面提到天气，不必担心，这边天气和你们家大不同。这边不那么冷，你没有必要带很多衣服。这里有很多名胜古迹和小吃。我敢肯定，我们会很开心。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。1）用-ed形式的形容词修饰人，2）谓语动词缺少一部分3)表示有大量时间，用plenty of 4)代词使用 5)介词 6)时态7)代词8)转折连词 9)固定搭配 10)形容词和副词的用法。
易错点
代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。
36.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s such a common event that you probably never asked yourselfwhy you sleep. ___36___. In fact, for sleep researchers, it’s one of thebiggest unanswered questions in the field.
Stop and think about it for a second. Why should we sleep? ___37___. But we sleep every night, even when we have had plenty of rest. There are, nodoubt, several different answers to this question, but let’s just consider onegeneral purpose of sleep: ___38___. Human beings are creatures that arenormally active during daylight hours, when our senses functions mosteffectively. ___39___. We can’t see objects well, our color vision isentirely lost, and we don’t have the smelling or hearing sharpness of otheranimals. So it actually does make sense to have us stay where we are during thedangerous period when night-waking animals are walking here and there. And onesure way to make sure we don’t fall down everywhere and get lost or eaten is tohave us not move for seven or eight hours, rising again only when the light isback and our survival chances are better.
It’s not the only reason wesleep. ___40___. Perhaps even the most important one.
A. Is it because we get tired?
B. Should that put human beings in a terrible situation?
C. But from a scientific point of view, this is far from anordinary matter.
D. But in terms of evolution, it may have been one of the firstreasons.
E.Furthermore, if you were designing an animal, would you have it come into longperiods of unconsciousness every twenty-four hours?
F. Sleep as a survival approach.
G. At night, humans do rather poorly.
正确答案
36.C
37.A
38.F
39.G
40.D
解析
36. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意：你可能从来没有问过自己为什么要睡觉。这是很常见的事情。但是对于科学家而言，这不是个很普通的话题，而是睡眠研究者们未解的重大话题之一。所以选择C选项。
37. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意：我们为什么睡觉？是不是我们累了？但是我们每晚都睡，即便是我们已经休息的很好。所以选择A选项
38. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意：我们只需要考虑一点原因，睡觉是生存需求。人类在白天各种感官高效运转，很活跃。所以选择F选项
39. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意：晚上，人体器官反应迟钝。我们看不清、色觉几乎丧失、也不如其他动物一般嗅觉和听觉敏锐。所以选择G选项。
40. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意：这不是我们睡觉的唯一理由。但是从生物进化角度看来，这有可能是首要因素之一，并且是最重要的因素。所以选择D选项。
考查方向
36. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力
37. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力
38. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力
39. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力
40. 本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力
解题思路
36. 此题是注释性句子题。句意：你可能从来没有问过自己为什么要睡觉。这是很常见的事情。但是对于科学家而言，这不是个很普通的话题，而是睡眠研究者们未解的重大话题之一。所以选择C选项。
37. 此题是注释性句子题。句意：我们为什么睡觉？是不是我们累了？但是我们每晚都睡，即便是我们已经休息的很好。所以选择A选项
38. 此题是注释性句子题。句意：我们只需要考虑一点原因，睡觉是生存需求。人类在白天各种感官高效运转，很活跃。所以选择F选项
39. 此题是注释性句子题。句意：晚上，人体器官反应迟钝。我们看不清、色觉几乎丧失、也不如其他动物一般嗅觉和听觉敏锐。所以选择G选项。
40. 此题是注释性句子题。句意：这不是我们睡觉的唯一理由。但是从生物进化角度看来，这有可能是首要因素之一，并且是最重要的因素。所以选择D选项。
易错点
36. 上下文没有弄明白。
37. 上下文没有弄明白。
38. 上下文没有弄明白
39. 上下文没有弄明白
40. 上下文没有弄明白
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in communitieshave slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simplyaren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello” . After considering thisphenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on ___61___others.
My opportunity came one morning when I was inthe community library. I passed by a girl ___62___ dropped her books outof her locker ___63___(think) that someone else would help her pick themup, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back ___64___, Iforgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. Noone had stopped ___65___ (help) her.
“OK”, I thought to myself, “this is where Ishould have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days laterwhen I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I satdown next to him and ___66___ (begin) a conversation. It was difficultto get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every ___67___(respond) from my new friend had a tone(语气) of o in it. And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making ___68___unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how ___69___(desperate) it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to makeit possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and tryto make someone’s day a little ___70___ (bright). Together, we canreally make our society come closer as a whole.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
正确答案
with
解析
本题考查了介词with用法。句意为：我决定改变和他人相处的方式。确定答案with。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是介词判断题，句意为：我决定改变和他人相处的方式。确定答案with。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
who/that
解析
本题考查了定语从句。句意为：我从一个掉了书的女孩身边走过。空格填入的应该是定语从句引导词，先行词是人，引导词在从句中做主语，确定答案who/that。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是从句引导词判断题，句意为：我从一个掉了书的女孩身边走过。空格填入的应该是定语从句引导词，先行词是人，引导词在从句中做主语，确定答案who/that。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
thinking
解析
本题考查了非谓语动词。句意为：我想着有其他人帮她把书捡起来。Think动作是表述主体I发出的，与pass同步，所以用现在分词表示伴随。确定答案thinking。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是非谓语动词题，句意为：我想着有其他人帮她把书捡起来。Think动作是表述主体I发出的，与pass同步，所以用现在分词表示伴随。确定答案thinking。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
because/as/since
解析
本题考查了原因状语从句。句意为：当我发现自己的书忘记带了……空格所填词表示原因。确定答案because/as/since。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是从句引导词判断题，句意为：当我发现自己的书忘记带了……空格所填词表示原因。确定答案because/as/since。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
to help
解析
本题考查了非谓语动词。句意为：没有人停下帮助她。动作表示目的，所以用动词不定式。确定答案to help。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是非谓语动词题，句意为：没有人停下帮助她。动作表示目的，所以用动词不定式。确定答案to help。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
began
解析
本题考查了时态。句意为：所以我坐在他旁边开始交谈。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。确定答案began。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是题，句意为：所以我坐在他旁边开始交谈。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。确定答案began。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
response
解析
本题考查了词性转换。句意为：几乎每一句回答都带了个哦。此处需要名词作句子主语。确定答案response。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词性转换题，句意为：几乎每一句回答都带了个哦。此处需要名词作句子主语。确定答案response。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
an
解析
本题考查了冠词用法。句意为：人们不习惯和陌生人开始没有准备的聊天。空格后的单词是元音开头，所以用an。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是冠词题，句意为：人们不习惯和陌生人开始没有准备的聊天。空格后的单词是元音开头，所以用an。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
desperately
解析
本题考查了形容词和副词的转换。句意为：无论多么迫切，人们却不去改变。改变是迫切的，副词修饰动词。确定答案desperately。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是形容词和副词转换题，句意为：无论多么迫切，人们却不去改变。改变是迫切的，副词修饰动词。确定答案desperately。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
正确答案
brighter
解析
本题考查了形容词比较级。句意为：让人们的生活更好一些。确定答案brighter。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是形容词比较级题，句意为：让人们的生活更好一些。确定答案brighter。
易错点
上下文意思不理解。
72.现在越来越多的人成为“低头族”（phubbing）. 请你针对这一现象写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1. 描述低头族现象2. 发表你的看法3. 提出倡议。注意： 1．词数100左右。 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
正确答案
略
解析
本题考查低头族的话题，属于演讲稿，根据材料中提供的要点信息，可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥，合情合理即可。
Nowadays, many people are addicted to their phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, ignoring the people around them. In recent years, many activities have been organized to appeal to people to stop phubbing.
There is a lot of phubbing around me. My cousin likes playing with mobile phones very much. He can’t stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even taking photos with mobile phones. However, phubbing disturbs not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, particularly in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What’s more, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.
In my opinion, it is high time we threw away our phones and raise our heads. We should do more exercise and take part in real-life activities. Only when we use phones reasonably can we lead a happy life.
考查方向
解题思路
这是一篇关于低头族的演讲稿。主要人称为第三人称，基本时态以一般现在时为主。
首先是低头族现象，第二段是实证和弊端，最后是倡议。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面，要注意文章的结构，如after dinner, in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly，Also，What’s more，Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。另一方面，还要注意交际的得体性，如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。
参考词汇和短语：after dinner, Firstly，Also，What’s more，Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。
易错点
内容判断错误，这是一篇关于低头族的演讲稿，不要写不沾边的东西。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember when I was growing up being painfully shy. I remember my first time standing in front of people speaking. It was ___ bd blank ___; my knees were knocking ; my palms were sweating and I thought I was going to _ bd blank ___. But I got through it at last and kind of enjoyed it. Later I regarded it as a good chance to practice my __ bd blank ___talent. Now, after many years, the act of speaking in front of people brings me great _ bd blank ___.
Part of life philosophy which allows us to __ bd blank ___ healthily and creates happiness is how we look at __ bd blank __. They are in our life to create growth. Like the ___ bd blank ___goes“A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.”We get rid of our weakness then we become __ bd blank ___. Challenges are given to us so that we can grow ___ bd blank ___. The question is how we look at them. Looking at the challenges is to see their ___ bd blank ___ as positive. But many times when we are faced with a problem, we ___ bd blank ___ it as negative. If we are___ bd blank ___ in ourselves and see growth opportunities as creating ___ bd blank ___ changes in our life, they can help us to become stronger, just as how I ___ bd blank ___ the speech later.
We need to recognize challenges have their good functions that can ___ bd blank __ us. Once you learn to look upon challenges as opportunities to use a ___ bd blank ___ perspective and test you, they’ll help you gain strength . They___ bd blank ___ you good chances to grow healthily. Once you___ bd blank ___ those challenges, they no longer stay in your life and they’ll disappear. Of course that doesn’t mean you make them disappear without __ bd blank __,but the strength and ___ bd blank ___ you gain are worth the effort.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：…… 我记得我第一次发表演讲的情景，很不舒服的经历……，A不普通B平常的C不舒服D正常的。所以选择C选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：…… 我记得我第一次发表演讲的情景，很不舒服的经历……，A不普通B平常的C不舒服D正常的。所以选择C选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……我手掌全是汗，并且感觉自己喘不过气来 ……，A昏迷B继续C跑走D转过脸去。所以选择A选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……我手掌全是汗，并且感觉自己喘不过气来 ……，A昏迷B继续C跑走D转过脸去。所以选择A选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……后来，我有了一个练习演讲的好机会 ……，A故事B演讲C文章D工作。所以选择B选项。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……后来，我有了一个练习演讲的好机会 ……，A故事B演讲C文章D工作。所以选择B选项。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……多年后，公开演讲带给了我很多快乐……，A快乐B价值C目的D梦想。所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……多年后，公开演讲带给了我很多快乐……，A快乐B价值C目的D梦想。所以选择A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……积极应对挑战的人生哲学可以使我们保持健康、创造幸福生活 ……，A谈话B听C玩D成长。所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……积极应对挑战的人生哲学可以使我们保持健康、创造幸福生活 ……，A谈话B听C玩D成长。所以选择D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……积极应对挑战的人生哲学可以使我们保持健康、创造幸福生活 ……，A挑战B命运C成功D失败。所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……积极应对挑战的人生哲学可以使我们保持健康、创造幸福生活 ……，A挑战B命运C成功D失败。所以选择A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……正如谚语所说：一着不慎，满盘皆输……，A单词B句子C谚语D例子。所以选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……正如谚语所说：一着不慎，满盘皆输……，A单词B句子C谚语D例子。所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……我们把薄弱部分去掉才会变得更加强壮……，A更强B更幸福C更年轻D更可爱。所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……我们把薄弱部分去掉才会变得更加强壮……，A更强B更幸福C更年轻D更可爱。所以选择A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……有挑战才会更好成长 ……，A更快B更好C更自由D更容易。所以选择 B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……有挑战才会更好成长 ……，A更快B更好C更自由D更容易。所以选择 B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……积极应对挑战……，A原因B结果C目的D行动。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……积极应对挑战……，A原因B结果C目的D行动。所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：…… 很多时候我们都消极应对问题 ……，A规划B找到C刻画D想象。所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……如果我们自信些……，A失望B诚实C感兴趣D自信。所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……如果我们自信些……，A失望B诚实C感兴趣D自信。所以选择D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……把成长中的机会看做改变人生的积极转折点……，A缓慢B唯一的C普通的D积极的。所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……把成长中的机会看做改变人生的积极转折点……，A缓慢B唯一的C普通的D积极的。所以选择D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……正如我后来对于演讲的看法……，A注意B建议C看做D确信。所以选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……正如我后来对于演讲的看法……，A注意B建议C看做D确信。所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……我们需要认识到挑战对于我们是有益的……，A有益B推动C促进D吸引。所以选择A。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……我们需要认识到挑战对于我们是有益的……，A有益B推动C促进D吸引。所以选择A。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
句意为：……一旦你把挑战机会从新的角度看待……，A陌生B新C真实D好。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……一旦你把挑战机会从新的角度看待……，A陌生B新C真实D好。所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……他们会给你健康生活的机会……，A扔B指导C给以D介绍。所以选择C。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……他们会给你健康生活的机会……，A扔B指导C给以D介绍。所以选择C。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……一旦你克服了困难……，A追上，反超B躺在上面C瞭望D克服。所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……一旦你克服了困难……，A追上，反超B躺在上面C瞭望D克服。所以选择D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……当然这并不是说你可以毫不费力的让压力消失……，A感情B时间C结果D努力。所以选择D。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……当然这并不是说你可以毫不费力的让压力消失……，A感情B时间C结果D努力。所以选择D。
易错点
单词意思不明。
正确答案
解析
本题考查了词义辨析。句意为：……但是你收获的力量和智慧是值得你付出的……，A精神B智慧C知识D美德。所以选择B。
考查方向
解题思路
此题是词义辨析题，句意为：……但是你收获的力量和智慧是值得你付出的……，A精神B智慧C知识D美德。所以选择B。
易错点
单词意思不明。