- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
71.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
In the summer vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Xi’an. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn’t carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
正确答案
1) visit a改为visit to a
2) when 改为than
3) surprising改为surprised
4) I had been 改为I had
5) cleanly改为clean
6) himself 改为themselves
7) make 改为makes
8) set 改为sets
9) It 改为What
10) in a village改为in the village
解题思路
1.pay a visit to=visit，参观某地、拜访某人。
2.固定短语的考查，no sooner......than,一......就......。
3.某人惊讶用be surprised,令人惊讶用surprising。
4.被动语态误用。我原先所期待的，用过去完成时，但无被动。
5.修饰名词water,用形容词clean。
6.代词的考查。主语是the villagers,对应的代词应该是themselves.
7.主谓一致的考查。主语是Marsh gas ,谓语动词用动词的第三称单数。
8.名词单复数的考查。所有的家庭不可能只有一台电视，故为复数。
9.主语从句的考查，难点。What引导的主语从句。也可以这么说 It impressed me most that the best building in a village was the school.此时，It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。
10.不定冠词的考查。特制用the.
知识点
（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Body and Food
Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 61 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 62 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).
The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 63 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 64 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.
In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 65 (believe) that these will make them 66 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 67 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 68 (hurry). The list of illnesses 69 （cause）or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 70 (we) to keep fit and strong.
正确答案
in
考查方向
固定短语的考查。
解题思路
in our daily life,在我们的日常生活中。
正确答案
needs
考查方向
动词的第三人称单数形式。
解题思路
主语是our body,动词用三单形式。
正确答案
and
考查方向
连词的考查。
解题思路
fruit 和 vegetables并立。
正确答案
which
考查方向
非限制性定语从句的考查。
解题思路
中间没有连词，所以是定语从句，指代vitaminC,用关系代词which,不能用that.
正确答案
believing
考查方向
现在分词表伴随。
解题思路
Believe与句子主语many people是主动关系，且take extra vitamins和believe同时发生，用现在分词的一般形式。
正确答案
healthy
考查方向
形容词考查。
解题思路
make sb +形容词，让某人.......
正确答案
stomachs
考查方向
名词复数。
解题思路
their对应的必然是复数，stomachs.
正确答案
hurriedly
考查方向
副词考查。
解题思路
修饰动词eat,用副词，再有carelessly提示。
正确答案
caused
考查方向
并列关系。
解题思路
caused or made,or前后动词保持一致。
正确答案
us
考查方向
介词后跟宾语。
解题思路
介词宾语，介词后跟宾语形式。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Three Critical Truths We Forget All Too Soon
So much happens in our lives every day that we often forget what we have learned. In effect, the only thing faster than the speed of our thoughts is the speed of our forgetfulness. 16
●Small steps get you to big places.
The greatest of all mistakes is to do nothing simply because you can only do a little. In fact, it is far more productive to take many small steps in the right direction than to make a giant leap. 17 Figure out where you want to go, take a step, and keep on stepping. Diligence and persistence will get you there.
● 18
Two people can be affected by the same circumstance but respond in completely different ways. The reason is that it just depends on their attitudes. When you expect life to be unkind, it will always live up to your expectations. On the other hand, when you consider yourself to be in a fortunate situation, you will find yourself in many more. 19
●You can only change yourself.
Don't wait for someone who hurt you to make it up to you; this kind of thinking only keeps your old wounds from healing. 20 You have no control over them, and they may never change. Inner peace is found by changing your thinking, not the people who hurt you. So forgive those who have hurt you in the past, and even more importantly, forgive yourself for allowing them to hurt you. Then smile like you've never cried re-open your heart and mind like you've never been hurt, and live the rest of your life like you're running out of time.
正确答案
D
考查方向
上下文理解。
解题思路
在提出建议时，常说Here are...故答案为D。
正确答案
C
解题思路
找关键词：small steps.通往每一个目标的道路都需要数百步的小步前进，一步紧跟一步。
正确答案
B
解题思路
关键词：attitudes。根据本段一、二句可知，两个人面对同样的境遇，反应不一，这是他们的态度差异造成的，故选B。
正确答案
G
解题思路
关键词：situation\circumstance。重要的是要记住，在任何情况和环境下都要有价值。
正确答案
E
解题思路
关键词：change。不要指望伤害过你的人去改变，你无法控制他们，他们可能永远都不会改变。
D
Peter, a high school student, was pretty busy with school, and he was on the soccer team. High school was hard, because everyone wanted to have nice clothes, hang out, drive cars, and all these cost money. Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got, so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun. So, he had to get a job.
During his freshman year summer vacation, his classmate got him a job working on a hay (干草) farm. He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields, and then they stacked (剁起) it in the hot barn.（干草棚） It was a hot, low paying job.
He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store. He put things on the shelf. It was a lot of lifting and carrying, and his arms were strong from this and the previous job. It was dull and didn’t pay much.
He took some time off when soccer got serious, but the following summer he tried working at a lumber（废旧家具）yard. It was hot outside, but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall. He also learned a lot about building supplies. It still didn’t pay well.
From there, he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family, but that was piecemeal. His first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store. It was his favorite job yet, but it still didn’t pay well.
What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated. He could go to school and get a 2­year degree in an office or technical position. His other choices were going to a 4­year college or joining the army. He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet, but he knew he had to do something. Jobs were a lot of work, money was hard to earn, but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things. Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education.
12. How many jobs had Peter taken?
13.All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common:________.
14. ________was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.
15. We can learn from the text that________.
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
1.his classmate got him a job working on a hay (干草) farm.
2.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.
3.but the following summer he tried working at a lumber（废旧家具）yard.
4.he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family,
5.His first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.
五份工作。
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
1.It was a hot, low paying job.
2. It was dull and didn’t pay much.
3.It still didn’t pay well.
4.It was his favorite job yet, but it still didn’t pay well.
共同点：薪水太低，待遇差。
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
最后一段第二句：The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.最后一句：Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education.可知。
正确答案
考查方向
推理判断。
解题思路
最后一段第一、二句：What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated. 可知，他最需要的是学习，他知道该如何面对将来了。
C
More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed across the globe each day, and it’s likely that many taste bitter.
Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the colour of their cups.
Scientists claim that blue and glass mugs, which are popular in some coffee shops, can reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drunk from white cups tastes the bitterest.
To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups -- blue, white and transparent glass -- to do an experiment.
In the experiment, coffee consumed from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.
The scientists believe that the colour brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest.
“Our study clearly shows that the colour of a coffee cup does influence the perceived (感受到的) taste and flavor of coffee,” said Dr George Doorn of Federation University Australia, “but the potential effects may be different between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”
“Anyhow, the effect of the colour of the cup on the flavor of the coffee suggests that café owners, baristas (服务员), as well as coffee cup manufacturers should carefully consider the colour of their cups, ” he added.
However, the idea that colour can alter the taste of food and drink is not new.
A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse (慕斯蛋糕) served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate.
8. What color of the cup can best reduce coffee’s bitterness without adding sugar?
9. The scientists used ________ to do the experiment to prove their claims.
① different brands of coffee ② different colored coffee cups
③ several volunteers ④ several manufactures
10. Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet?
11. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
根据Scientists claim that blue and glass mugs, which are popular in some coffee shops, can reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drunk from white cups tastes the bitterest.可知，使用蓝色杯子可以不通过添加糖分就可以减轻咖啡的苦度。
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
根据To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups -- blue, white and transparent glass -- to do an experiment.可知，研究者通过一些志愿者和不同颜色的咖啡杯来做试验。
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
The scientists believe that the colour brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest.可知，棕色和咖啡的苦度有关联，白色最能凸显咖啡的棕色，所以白色杯子里的咖啡喝起来更苦。
正确答案
考查方向
推理判断。
解题思路
Our study clearly shows that the colour of a coffee cup does influence the perceived (感受到的) taste and flavor of coffee,”可知，咖啡杯的颜色和咖啡的甜度有关，更换咖啡杯能使得咖啡尝起来更甜。
B
An African proverb says that a single hand cannot tie a bundle. Everyone needs companions to help them sail through the rough seas of life. Even the strongest and richest person still needs friends. Our money and strength would have no value if we had no friends to share with us. The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship. We need the support of our family, friends and the community. In turn we also give support to the society, our friends and our family.
The word “friend” has many meanings. It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work every day. It could be a parent, a colleague, a wife or husband, a brother or sister, or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way. Real friends share not only our happiness but our sorrows as well. This may explain why we have the expression “a friend in need is a friend indeed”.
Friendship is like the sunshine that keeps us warm. It is like the refreshing raindrops on the fields that give the farmers hope of a good planting season. Without friends our life would be like a desert where our only friend would be loneliness and sadness. The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels in the society. A driver might find friends not only among his colleagues but among farmers, bankers, traders, students, politicians or teachers. We should never forget our old friends when we make new ones. We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich, beautiful or not. Each friend is unique in his or her own way. And all together, they enrich life and make it very colourful.
4. What is the main topic of the passage?
5. What is the correct understanding of friends according to the writer?
6. An unknown person can be a friend as well when .
7. The underlined word “unique” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”.
正确答案
考查方向
主旨大意。
解题思路
全文都在讲。第二段和第三段开头都提到过。
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
It could be the bus driver who takes you to and from work every day. It could be a parent, a colleague, a wife or husband, a brother or sister, or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way.可知，朋友可以多种多样。
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way.可知，给予你帮助的人就是你的朋友。
正确答案
考查方向
词义辨析。
解题思路
Each friend is unique in his or her own way. 每个朋友都很特殊，但是他们在一起却充实了我们的生活。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s summer movie time again. Check out our list of four films.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Release Date: November 4
Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped from the Wizards’ Prison. And he was ordered to kill Harry Potter.
Around the World in 80 Days
Release Date: November 16
Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge (庇护) with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial art skills(军事技能) to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days.
Spider-Man 2
Release Date: November 30
Story: Peter Parker is still coming to accept his dual identity (双重身份) as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his Aunt May is in trouble. This is Dr Otto Octavius who has appeared to bring her a lot of troubles.
King Arthur
Release Date: November 7
Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights in Britain. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams.
1. When can you see the film acted by Jackie Chan?
2. In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by______.
3. What kind of article of this passage?
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
根据第二个表格可知，电影是成龙主演，只有在第二部影片中一睹风采，日期是六月十六。
正确答案
考查方向
细节理解。
解题思路
第三个表格最后一句，This is Dr Otto Octavius who has appeared to bring her a lot of troubles.他已经出现引起了更多的麻烦。
正确答案
考查方向
推理判断。
72.书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友James来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。
1）简单介绍北京大学；
2）生活便利、居民友善；
3）留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）通知的题目和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
正确答案
Dear James,
I’m glad to know that you will come to China for further study. Now let me tell you what you are concerned about.
As is known to us, Beijing University is one of the top universities in China, which is famous for its excellent teaching in art and culture. Studying there, you are sure to get improved in every aspect. This is the first time for you to live in a foreign country alone, but yon don’t need to worry about the life there, because it is located in the business center of Beijing. Therefore, it is extremely convenient for you to live there. Besides, most people in Beijing are both kind and hospitable to foreigners.
I’d like to help you find a proper host family nearby the university if necessary.
I’m looking forward to our meeting in Beijing.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析
围绕要点，
适度发挥，实用表达：
1.Now let me tell you what you are concerned about.
2.Beijing University is one of the top universities in China, which is famous for its excellent teaching in art and culture.
3.Therefore, it is extremely convenient for you to live there.
3.People in Beijing are both kind and hospitable to foreigners.
4.I’d like to help you find a proper host family nearby the university if necessary.
考查方向
信件
解题思路
把握解题要点，判断人称时态，列出英文提纲，适度发挥。
易错点
审不清题意，要点缺失或者偏离
教师点评
难度中等
知识点
第一节 完形填空1（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer. But while studying 21 at university in Mumbai, she decided to quit her major and to something more 22 .
Remembering helping her mother in the 23 during her childhood, she decided to work with food instead of legal cases. So she 24 her parents to let her go to study cooking. One day, her friends took her to one of the best macaron（杏仁小圆饼）shops in Paris.
After just one 25 , Ms Dhingra determined that when she 26 to Mumbai she would open her own macaron store, the first of its kind in India. Upon graduation, she started 27 macarons in her parents' kitchen, but it was a complete 28 .The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it 29 to make delicious cakes. After 60 failed 30 ,she finally got an ideal recipe. 31 being both young and female meant she faced additional 32 ."The biggest problem was to get people to take you 33 ．”she tells us. "For example, 34 I had to buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me. " However, she 35 opened her first shop in 2010. To 36 sales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was, Ms Dhingra 37 free samples to customers. The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon took off thanks to the 38 evaluation. .
Now, Ms Dhingra is the 39 of three busy macaron shops. She has planned to 40 her business across the country. One newspaper article called her " the macaron queen of India" .
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. design设计；B. literature 文学；C. law 法律；D. Medicine药。前面说本应该成为一名律师的，所以后面是学习法律，选C。
考查方向
本题考查了名词词义和对应上下文的能力
解题思路
本题是选择动词study学习后面的词，所以一般情况下，是选择一个对应上下文意思的名词，本题更加上一句即可得出答案
易错点
准确识记该词的意思
教师点评
本题考查的是名词词义，在高考完型填空中经常出现。本题各选项迷惑性不大，根据上下文的意思很容易选出答案。
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Creative创造性的；B. Confident自信的；C. Enthusiastic热情的；D. Effective有效的。文章上文的意思是她想放弃律师，选项一句想表达：去做更XX的事情，文章下面接着提到她去学校烹饪。选项D有效的可以先排除，文章丝毫没有牵涉到这方面意思，选项B自信的和选项C热情的，一般用来形容人，用来形容某个事情，表达不是很流畅，从法律到烹饪，这个跨度还是比较大的，因此选择A，更有创意的更加符合文意。
考查方向
本题考查形容词
解题思路
根据上下文表述的意思，推断出最符合文章意思的形容词
易错点
四个选项词性都是褒义的，就在一定程度上给考生加大了难度，上下文没有领先的提示来依次排斥选项。
教师点评
本题考查根据上下文意思推断出最符合文章意思的形容词，且哥选项设计的很有迷惑性，此类体型在高考完型填空中经常出现，且错误率很高，考生要对此类题目多加训练，多用逻辑思维去揣摩上下文所表达的含义。
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Bedroom卧室；B. Study书房；C. Kitchen厨房；D. Basement地下室，后面提到了food，可知前面是厨房，故选C
考查方向
本题考查名词词义
解题思路
联系上下文，确定所选名词含义
易错点
准确识记该词的意思
教师点评
本题考查的是名词词义，在高考完型填空中经常出现。本题各选项迷惑性不大，根据上下文的意思很容易选出答案。
正确答案
解析
各选项意思:A. Convinced说服；B. Warned警告；C. Forgave原谅；D. Reminded提醒. 选项B和C，语气太重，用于孩子对父母情境不对，而且文章中也没有含有这一层意思，选项D的意思在文章中也没有提到，从学法律到学烹饪，用说服爸妈这层意思最符合文意和逻辑。
考查方向
本题考查动词
解题思路
联系上下文，选择最合适的动词
易错点
准备核计词义，并通过上下文锁定最合适的动词
教师点评
本题考查动词词义辨析，各选择差异明显，比较容易定位正确选项。
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Drink喝；B. Effort努力；C. Breath吸；D. Bite咬，上文是说在小圆饼店里，所以是吃饼干，选项A和C是和喝饮料有关的词，要排除，选项B更是跟吃无关的选项，直接排除，故选D
考查方向
本题考查动词和动词惯用搭配
解题思路
联系上文，确定这里要表述的是什么意思和食物，选出合适的惯用搭配
易错点
对于吃不同食物的惯用搭配的掌握
教师点评
本题虽说是考动词，但是更多的是考一中惯用搭配，just a/one bite是西方人比较常用的说法，意为：（就）吃了/咬了一口，就怎么怎么样.....
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：. Replied回复；B. Traveled旅游；C. Walked走；D. Returned回去。根据上文，小圆饼店是开在巴黎，本选项后面提到作者本人是在印度，所以选项C走回去是最不可能的选择，首先排除，其次根据文意知道作者是印度人（Mumbai孟买，印度城市），所以选项B也排除，根据文意，还是从巴黎回到孟买最符合文意和逻辑。
考查方向
本题考查动词词组搭配
解题思路
根据上下文选择合适的动词搭配
易错点
准确记忆各个动词的意思
教师点评
本题考查动词词组搭配，这类题型高考完型填空也经常考。选项设置不是特别迷惑，难度不大。
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Eating吃；B. Making做；C. Bringing带；D. Selling卖。根据文意，在厨房里，选择做小圆饼最合适，故选B。
考查方向
本题考查动词词组搭配
解题思路
根据动词后面所接的名词锁定动词搭配
易错点
选项间的迷惑性比较大
教师点评
本题考查动词和名词的搭配问题，难度系数不大
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Comfort舒适；B. Honor荣誉；C. Failure失败 ；D. Success成功。本句前面提到，毕业后，我开始在我父母的厨房做小圆饼，然后在下一句有一个转折词but，由此可知这次做饼是个失败，故选C
考查方向
本题考查名词
解题思路
关注一句话中的连接词，辨明前后语句关系，选出正确的名词
易错点
准确识记该词的意思
教师点评
本题考查名词，各选项都是常见的名词，要牢记住词义
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Appealing吸引人的；B. Difficult困难的；C. Smooth顺滑的；D. Available可接触的。由上句知道，做饼干失败了，下一句在解解释失败的原因：潮湿闷热的天气使得做饼变的非常困难，故选B
考查方向
考查形容词
解题思路
根据上一句的意思准确判断出本句所表达的意思
易错点
上一题的理解错误可能导致本题的连环错误
教师点评
本题考查形容词，各选项都是常见的名词，要牢记住词义
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Competences竞争；B. Assumptions假设；C. Statements陈述；D. Attempts尝试。由上下文意思，尤其是上文的失败，可知这里意思是说，60次失败的尝试之后，终于找到了理想的配方。
考查方向
本题考查名词
解题思路
根据上文文意，推断出本处的正确选项
易错点
选项单词的意思记忆，可能会有同学不熟悉其中一些选项的词义
教师点评
这类题型在高考完型填空中时常考，根据上下文意思很容易推断出此空所表达的意思，但是在选项设置上加大了单词的难度。应对这种试题，要不断积累扩充词汇。
正确答案
解析
由第32个空后面一句的problem一次可知，本句说的是问题，不顺利，所以本句意思为遇到了又一个挑战，与前面的找到理想配方是转折关系，故选Ayet。
考查方向
本题考查连词
解题思路
要考虑前面一句和后面2句一起综合选择此空。
易错点
各连词的使用
教师点评
本题考查连词，高考对完型填空连词的考查，大多数要根据上下文语境来判断，如果对文章上下文表达意思理解错误，则很容易选错连词。
正确答案
解析
由第32个空后面一句的problem一次可知，本句说的是问题，不顺利，所以本句意思为遇到了又一个挑战，各选项意思：A. Praises表扬；B. Sacrifices牺牲；C. Tasks任务；D. Challenges挑战，故选D
考查方向
本题考查名词
解题思路
根据上下文表意选择出符合文意意思的选项
易错点
选项单词的意思记忆，可能会有同学不熟悉其中一些选项的词义
教师点评
这类题型在高考完型填空中时常考，根据上下文意思很容易推断出此空所表达的意思，但是在选项设置上加大了单词的难度。应对这种试题，要不断积累扩充词汇。
正确答案
解析
本题四个选项都是副词，用来修饰此空前面的动词take，表示程度。take sb./sth. seriously是一个固定搭配，意为：重视，认真对待。根据文意看，本句要表达最大的问题就是得让人们重视她作为女性做出来的蛋糕，故选C
考查方向
本题考查固定搭配
解题思路
根据意思推断出这里要表达的意思，选择正确的固定搭配
易错点
要熟悉固定搭配的含义和用法
教师点评
本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配在高考的完型填空和单项选择中是一定会出现的题型和考查知识点，学生应该对固定搭配形成重视，多积累，多运用。很多固定搭配也可以用到学生的写作中去，为自己的文章增色。
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. if'如果；B. After在...之后；C. Though尽管；D. Unless除非。本句是个主从复合句，根据句意，这里在举例说明我可能会遇到的问题，别人是怎么不把我当回事的，所以是表示一种假设，如果我想买机器，故选A
考查方向
本题考查连词
解题思路
联系文化背景选择合适的连词
易错点
引导从句的连接词判断失误
教师点评
本题考查连词，这里考查的是主从复合句的连接词，要根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最终；C. Eagerly迫切的；D. Unwillingly不情愿的。上文再说她做饼干遇到的各种困难，本句句首一句However表示强烈的转折，表明后面句意开始发生反转了，前面说困难，这里就会说好结果，所以选B， 她终于开了她的第一家店。
考查方向
本题考查副词
解题思路
根据上下文选择
易错点
选项C具有迷惑性
教师点评
本题考查连词，高考对完型填空连词的考查，大多数要根据上下文语境来判断，如果对文章上下文表达意思理解错误，则很容易选错连词。
正确答案
解析
本句是不定式做目的状语，为了怎么样，她怎么做。提高销量，promote sales，故选B。
考查方向
本题考查动词
解题思路
看动词和名词的惯用搭配。
教师点评
本题考查动词和名词的搭配一类问题，选项设置不难，能很顺利得出答案
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. put away收拾；B. smoothed away消除；C. cleared away清扫；D. gave away分发。根据句意，为了提高销量，她决定给客户免费分发样品，故选择D
考查方向
本题考查动词词组和固定搭配
解题思路
首先明确各选项的动词词组的意思，然后根据句意选择
易错点
各动词词组的意思
教师点评
本题考查动词词组。这类题目是高考完型填空必考的题型，学生一定要多积累，并且在记忆过程中区分相近的表达和不同表达的不同含义
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Negative负面的；B. Positive积极的；C. Plain一般般；D. Critical批评的。由sales soon took off和popilar可知销量很好，所以有很多积极评价，故选B
考查方向
本题考查形容词
解题思路
根据上文推断这里的意思
易错点
选项C，plain作为形容词的含义；对前句中sales soon took off的理解
教师点评
本题考查形容词，选项设置对词性做了区分，故可以很容易选出正确选项
正确答案
解析
各选项意思：A. Customer顾客；B. Inventor发明者；C. Owner主人；D. Driver司机，如今她是三家店的主人，故选C
考查方向
本题考查名词
解题思路
根据本句句意可以轻松推断出此空选项
易错点
对B选项inventor发明者一词意思的误用
教师点评
本题考查名词。从句意很容易就可以选出正确选项，但是可能会有一小部分学生选择发明者B选项，这个主要是受上文谁她经过60多次尝试，终于找到了理想的配方。首先，马克龙这种小圆饼不是她（印度人）发明的，其次在文章一开始也提到了她在巴黎吃到这种小圆饼，就决定自己开店，也说明不是她发明的。
正确答案
解析
各选项意思；A. Expand拓展；B. Sell卖；C. Abandon放弃；D. Protect保护。由本句后面的across the country跨国可知，是想表达拓展生意的含义，故选A
考查方向
本题考查动词
解题思路
根据本句后面的含义推断
易错点
选项B的迷惑性
教师点评
本题考查动词，也是本完型填空选项词义设计不难，但最容易出错的一小题，选项B sell确实会迷惑到很多学生。由此空动词后面的business可排除sell选项，一般我们说卖后面接的宾语都是某个具体的东西，而business一词表达的是一种抽象的概念，所以选择扩展生意，扩展商业范围最符合表达习惯和逻辑。
完形填空2（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Burned Toast
When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at_41__.
On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember_42_ to see if anyone noticed! _43_ all my dad did was reach for his toast, _44_ at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. . . I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do remember__45__him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom _46_ to my dad for burning the toast. And I'II never_47_what he said: “Honey, I love burned toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really _48_ his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms and said," Your Momma put_49_ a hard day at work today and she's really _50_. And besides, a burned toast never 51_anyone! "
_52_is full of imperfect things... and imperfect people. I'm not the best at anything, and I forget_53_ and anniversaries just like everyone else. But what I've learned over the years is that learning to accept each other's _54_---and choosing to_55__ each other's differences---is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and_56_relationship where a burned toast isn't a deal-breaker!
We could extend this to any__57_. In fact, understanding is the_58_ of any relationship, whether it is a husband-wife or parent-child or friendship!
"Don't put the key to your_59__in someone else's pocket---keep it in your own.”
So please pass me a toast, and yes, a_60_ one will be fine!
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
正确答案
解析
妈妈上了一天班很辛苦。at work上班，工作。
考查方向
考查名词词义的区别和上下文语境理解。
解题思路
妈妈上了一天班，很累。下文的＂Your Mumma put in a hard day at work today＂是提示。
易错点
语境把握不准。易误选at home或at kitchen。
教师点评
完形填空一定要把握好语境和上下文。
正确答案
解析
我等着看有没有人注意到面包烤焦了。wait等待。
考查方向
考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境的把握。
解题思路
我等着看是否有人注意到土司烤焦了。
易错点
wait to do sth.等着做某事; 语境把我不准误选hoping。
教师点评
动词词义的识记靠平时积累，上下文的语境掌握依靠平时的语言输入。
正确答案
解析
instead做副词是“相反，代替”的意思；yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是”、“而”。
考查方向
考查语境理解和句与句之间的衔接。
解题思路
我等着看有没有人注意到，但是爸爸所做的就是伸手去拿面包……前后是转折关系，故选C。yet但是，然而。用instead时，常用逗号与其他内容隔开。
易错点
易误选Instead。
教师点评
语境理解和一些基本词汇的用法掌握在完型填空这一题型中很重要。
正确答案
解析
根据语境可知，他向妈妈微笑。smile微笑。
考查方向
考查动词义辨析和语境理解。
解题思路
向妈妈微笑。smile微笑。
易错点
易误选laugh。laugh不但有面部表情,而且有身体的动作和声音。
教师点评
把握好语境，以及smile语laugh的区别就没问题了。
正确答案
解析
watch观看，常指长时间仔细地看。
考查方向
考查行文语境和动词词义辨析。
解题思路
我看着他在面包片上抹上奶油和果酱，一口口地吃下去。
易错点
study为易误选项。If you study something, you look at it or watch it very carefully, in order to find something out. 所以不符合语境。
教师点评
我看着他在面包片上抹上奶油和果酱，一口口地吃下去。watch观看，常指长时间仔细地看。
正确答案
解析
妈妈因为烤焦了面包而向爸爸道歉。apologize道歉。
考查方向
考查行文逻辑和具体语境把握问题。
解题思路
土司烤焦了，妈妈理应感到抱歉。
易错点
explain解释。不符合语境。
教师点评
把握好上下文语境。
正确答案
解析
forget忘记。
考查方向
考查动词词义辨析和对上下文语境的考查和理解。
解题思路
我永远不会忘记爸爸说的话，所以才讲了这个故事。
易错点
动词词义记忆不清，语境把握有误。
教师点评
因永远忘不了爸爸所说的话，才有行文的出现。
正确答案
解析
语境是：我问他是不是真的喜欢烤焦了的面包片。like喜欢。
考查方向
上下文语境的把握和动词词义的识记。
解题思路
那天稍晚的时候，我问他是不是真的喜欢烤焦了的面包片。
易错点
语境把握不准，误选care或mind.
教师点评
根据上下文作者想知道爸爸是否这喜欢吃烧焦的土司。
正确答案
解析
put in "花费，投入（时间或精力）"
考查方向
考查动词put的搭配知识和识记。
解题思路
妈妈辛苦工作一天。前文有行文after a long, hard day at_41__.给予提示。
易错点
动词搭配记忆不牢。
教师点评
put in 这一意项较冷僻。再举一列：Wade was going to be paid a salary, instead of by the hour, whether he put inforty hours or not.会按月给韦德开工资，而不是按小时，无论他是否工作了40个小时。
正确答案
解析
tired累的，疲倦的。
考查方向
考查行文逻辑。
解题思路
妈妈干了一天的活，当然是很累了。
易错点
行文逻辑把握不准。
教师点评
行文逻辑要把握准。
正确答案
解析
hurt伤害，故选B。
考查方向
考查上下文逻辑和语境的理解。
解题思路
根据常识可知，烧焦了的面包不会伤害人。
易错点
语境把握有误。
教师点评
完型考查的内容很综合，包括上下文，词义识记，逻辑推理，以及生活常识等。
正确答案
解析
life生活。
考查方向
考查文章主旨要意表达和把握。
解题思路
生活中充满了不完美的事和人。作者由所经历这件事有感而发。
易错点
把握不准作者的思路和文章语境。
教师点评
生活中充满了不完美的事和人。这是作者写本文要表达的内容，前面都是为后面的感想做的铺陈。
正确答案
解析
我什么都不拔尖，我也像其他人一样会忘记生日和周年纪念日。
考查方向
考查语境理解和行文逻辑的把握。
解题思路
前后内容为并列关系，表示顺承，用and连接应当是相同或是类似的内容。
易错点
不知道后文的anniversaries什么意思，也就无从选择前面相类似的选项了。
教师点评
注意项具体语境的掌控和把握。
正确答案
解析
fault n. 缺点，缺陷。
考查方向
考查名词词义识记以及其在具体语境中的运用。
解题思路
学会接受别人的缺点。
易错点
会和mistake搞混。错误要改正的，不可接受。
教师点评
语言知识的积累，一些易混单词的辨析在完型中考查比较多。
正确答案
解析
学会接纳彼此的缺陷，赞美彼此有差异和不同。
考查方向
考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。
解题思路
庆幸彼此间差异之存在。
易错点
动词词义识记有误。
教师点评
理解起来有点难度。
正确答案
解析
lasting永恒的
考查方向
考查上下文语境把握。
解题思路
创立一个健康向上的永恒的关系，这样烧焦的面包不会破坏彼此的关系。
易错点
容易误选 valuable adj. 有价值的; 贵重的，宝贵的; 可评估的;
教师点评
依然考查文章主旨要义的把握。理解了作者要表达什么中心思想，也就好把握了。
正确答案
解析
relatioship关系。
考查方向
考查明词义识记和辨析。
解题思路
我们可以这延伸到任何关系。
易错点
易误选situation或condition。
situation 系常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，但不着重于“这种状态和具体原因或条件的关系”。
condition指“由于一定的原因或条件或环境所产生的特点情况”。
教师点评
词义辨析结合语境才能做出正确的选择。
正确答案
解析
理解是一切关系的基石。base基础。
考查方向
考查名词词义辨析。
解题思路
理解是任何关系的基础。
易错点
易误选beginning，开始。
教师点评
把握好语境，脱离了语境，选择就会有问题。
正确答案
考查方向
名词词义辨析和语境把握。
解题思路
别把你幸福的钥匙放在别人的兜里。
易错点
考虑具体语境：文章讲述作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。其它几个词容易形成干扰，结合语境就不会做错了。
教师点评
做完形填空一定不要脱离具体语境。
正确答案
解析
烤焦的土司也很好。
考查方向
考查行文语境和逻辑。
解题思路
前文提到妈妈将吐司烤焦了，爸爸的举动引发作者的深思。所以后文 a burned toast 也就顺理成章了。
易错点
不考虑行文。A项”普通的"; B项"坏的"; D项"美味的"。
教师点评
完形填空一定把握好行文逻辑和具体语境因素。