英语 银川市2016年高三第一次模拟考试
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阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

Guided Walking Week April 2016

Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016

Location: Abdet, Costa Blanca

A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia’s highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals—wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.

As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it’s actually great fun!

Price:$499

Includes:

      Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet

      All food-good home cooking

      Beer, wine, soft drinks

      Snacks and post walk treats

      Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits)

      Expert guiding

      Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains

      Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)

      Single room supplement $75

To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.

21. What will you find during the guided walking?

AClimbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting

BAncient trails have changed into highways.

CThe environment in Abdet is getting better.

DTraders live in incredible snow holes.

22. What may you enjoy if you pay $499?

APacked lunches including bar visits.

BGood home cooking breakfast only.

CBus stop pick-up/return each way.

DPictures and professional guiding

23. What do the details presented in the ad suggest?

AClearing walking paths is a must

BPeople can book the walking online.

CAccommodation conditions are tough.

DThe walking ends on April 30th 2016

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一部分,可以判断:A“爬山是最精彩的旅程”过于绝对,B“古道已经变成公路”未提及,D“商人住在雪洞里面”未提及。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第二部分,可以判断:A“包括酒吧消费”,与文章不符,B“只有早餐”,与文章不符,C“往返公交接送”,与文章不符,D“照相和专业导游”。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解。根据文章,可以判断:A“清理小道是必须的”和文章不符,B“人们可以网上订购”。C“食宿条件艰苦”和文章不符。D“游程4月30日结束”和文章不符。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

It was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez’s pasture(牧场) and through some woods.

The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull. Mr.Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, maybe even the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about his claim. For one thing, we remembered Mr.Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull.

Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr.Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’m not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom.

“Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave in and we set out. On our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.

We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friends over the years.

24. What’s the meaning of the underline word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?

AFunny.

BInteresting.

CDoubtful.

DBelievable.

25. What’s the second problem the author has to face?

AHis mother insisted on his cousin going with him.

BHis cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.

CHe quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.

DHis mother failed to ask permission for him.

26. What does the author think of Elsie in the end?

AAggressive.

BUnkind.

CBad-tempered.

DFriendly.

27. What’s the passage mainly about?

AThe bull guarding Mr.Blickez’s farm.

BThe story of visiting the swimming hole.

CHow friendly the so-called mean bull was.

DHow the author changed his attitude to Joanie.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考生应该熟识考纲词汇、词组等,同时,强化课外阅读。。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段,单词所在句子,“天气越热,我们越怀疑布里克兹先生的话”。可以判断:A“滑稽的”B“有趣的”C“令人怀疑的”D“可信的”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解。根据文章第三段,可以判断:A“母亲执意要让表姐和他一起去”符合文章表述。B“表姐总开他玩笑”和文意不符。C“他上午刚和表姐吵完架并且头疼”与文章不符。D“母亲没有同意”和文章不符。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第五段,Joanie也没有那么坏。可以判断:A“侵犯、有进取心的”B“不友善的”C“坏脾气的”D“友好的”。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章,可以判断:A“公牛守卫布里克兹先生的牧场”B“游泳的故事”C“吝啬的公牛其实很友好”D“作者对于Joanie看法如何改变的                                     ”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.

So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control.  But I was determined.  I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.

However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?

There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great.  I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.

28. What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?

AHe was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.

BHis iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.

CHe hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.

DHe felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.

29 What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?

AHe cut off his cellphone signal.

BHe handed his iPad to his wife.

CHe refused to cheat in his house.

DHe listened to the radio most of the time.

30. When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.

Akeep control of when and how to use the Internet

Bcontinue to road more and more books

Cstay away from the Internet for ever

Dstop checking what is being said right now completely

31. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?

AA vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.

BA vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.

CA vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.

DA vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第一段,连续的几个排比句,可以判断:作者不停的使用IPAD上网,导致他没能欣赏到美景,内心也没有得到放松。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第二段,可以判断:他把IPAD直接交给了妻子。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第五段、第六段,可以判断:作者应当能够控制自己对于网络的使用欲望。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第七段,可以判断:旅行可以让人富裕创造力。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

32.   What did the author find out after studying psychology?

AOnly good jokes make people laugh

BMany factors lead to people laughing.

CFunny things can make people laugh

DLaughter can make people healthy.

33. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.

BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

CThey could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.

34. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

AAnnoy    

BBlame  

CLook down on  

DMake up to

35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A

B

C

D

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一段,可以判断:有各种各样的因素引起人们发笑。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第二段,可以判断:路人和表演者心里有了共鸣,表演被观众接受了。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考生应该熟识考纲词汇、词组等,同时,强化课外阅读。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据文章第四段,我被那种通过取笑、轻视他人给另外一拨人带去欢乐的粗俗行为打击了。可以判断:A“惹恼”B“责怪”C“轻视”D“弥补”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意、文章结构的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题,文章结构题。根据文章,第一段为总起,第二段给出例证,第三段陈述,第四段通过in short进行综述,可以判断:整体结构为总分总类型。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住文章中心、段落大意。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共26.5分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year. ______36______ The answer is as follows.

______37______ Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you’re active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis. ______38______ You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that face you.

______39______ If your stress persists and you can’t figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor(顾问). If you don’t feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling.

Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don’t take on more than you can handle. If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won’t be able to perform at your best in anything. _______40______ You will definitely feel more at ease!

36. A.Seek professional counseling.

AWhy does the stress come into being?

BTry thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.

CWhen you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.

DTaking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.

EBut how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?

FEvaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.

37. A.Seek professional counseling.

AWhy does the stress come into being?

BTry thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.

CWhen you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.

DTaking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.

EBut how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?

FEvaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.

38. A.Seek professional counseling.

AWhy does the stress come into being?

BTry thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.

CWhen you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.

DTaking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.

EBut how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?

FEvaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.

40. A.Seek professional counseling.

AWhy does the stress come into being?

BTry thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.

CWhen you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.

DTaking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.

EBut how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?

FEvaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

本题考查了文章整体内容。此题是主旨概括题。空前后都在提压力的事情,后面又是说“答案在下面”,空缺的应该是个问句,在B和F之间选择,根据文章所需,所以选择F选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章整体内容。

解题思路

此题是主旨概括题。空前后都在提压力的事情,后面又是说“答案在下面”,空缺的应该是个问句,在B和F之间选择,根据文章所需,所以选择F选项。

易错点

文体把握不全面。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了文章整体内容。此题是主旨概括题。是给出解答的,又位于段落第一句,首选就是小标题类型的句子,从下文可以看出是祈使句最佳,结合文段是关于解压方式的,所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章整体内容。

解题思路

此题是主旨概括题。是给出解答的,又位于段落第一句,首选就是小标题类型的句子,从下文可以看出是祈使句最佳,结合文段是关于解压方式的,所以选择C选项。

易错点

文体把握不全面。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路

此题是过渡型句子题。空前后都在提解压方式,后面又说道时间问题,所以选择E选项。

易错点

对于文章结构不敏感。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。此题是注释性句子题。位于段落中间,空前后都是关于事情选择的,所以选择G选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。位于段落中间,空前后都是关于事情选择的,所以选择G选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

It is natural that young people are often   61  (comfort) when they are with their parents.

They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,  62   they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

Parents often find  63   difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry  64   (much) easily. Most of them plan things ahead.

Young people make their parents angry with their   65  (choose) in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off   66   the adult’s world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of   67   own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is   68  (leave) alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after  69  (be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.

If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents. If your parents see that you have  70   high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

uncomfortable

解析

本题考查了反义词转换。句意:……年轻人跟大人在一起感到不适……,所以填写uncomfortable。

考查方向

本题考查了反义词转换。

解题思路

本题考查了反义词转换。句意:……年轻人跟大人在一起感到不适……,所以填写uncomfortable。

易错点

形容词词义理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

that

解析

本题考查了宾语从句引导词that的基本用法。句意:成人对于孩子过于严厉。根据题干分析,此处为think之后的第二个宾语从句引导词,并且从句不缺少成分,所以填写that。

考查方向

本题考查了宾语从句引导词。

解题思路

本题考查了宾语从句引导词that的基本用法。句意:成人对于孩子过于严厉。根据题干分析,此处为think之后的第二个宾语从句引导词,并且从句不缺少成分,所以填写that。

易错点

宾语从句引导词的用法错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

it

解析

本题考查了形式宾语it的基本用法。句意:家长们发现想要取得孩子们的信任很难。根据题干分析,此处it作前面find的形式宾语,所以填写it。

考查方向

本题考查了形式宾语的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了形式宾语it的基本用法。句意:家长们发现想要取得孩子们的信任很难。根据题干分析,此处it作前面find的形式宾语,所以填写it。

易错点

形式宾语的用法错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

more

解析

本题考查了副词比较级的基本用法。句意:成人很容易担心过度,根据题干分析,此处应为easily的比较级,所以填写more。

考查方向

本题考查了副词比较级的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了副词比较级的基本用法。句意:成人很容易担心过度,根据题干分析,此处应为easily的比较级,所以填写more。

易错点

副词比较级结构错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

choices

解析

本题考查了名词单复数的基本用法。句意:年轻人的着装往往让大人抓狂,根据题干分析,此处指的是各种选择,所以填写choices。

考查方向

本题考查了名词单复数的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了名词单复数的基本用法。句意:年轻人的着装往往让大人抓狂,根据题干分析,此处指的是各种选择,所以填写choices。

易错点

名词单复数的用法错误。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

from

解析

本题考查了cut off from的基本用法。句意:所有的迹象都表明孩子们想和大人的世界割裂开来,根据题干分析,填写from。

考查方向

本题考查了固定搭配。

解题思路

本题考查了cut off from的基本用法。句意:所有的迹象都表明孩子们想和大人的世界割裂开来,根据题干分析,填写from。

易错点

固定搭配记忆错误。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

their

解析

本题考查了形容词物主代词的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处表达他们的,句意:制造他们自己的文化,所以填写their。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词物主代词的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了形容词物主代词的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处表达他们的,句意:制造他们自己的文化,所以填写their。

易错点

形容词物主代词的用法错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to be left

解析

本题考查了动词不定式的被动语态的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处表达孩子们不被打扰,句意:孩子们只想要自己待着,所以填写to be left。

考查方向

本题考查了动词不定式的被动语态的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了动词不定式的被动语态的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处表达孩子们不被打扰,句意:孩子们只想要自己待着,所以填写to be left。

易错点

动词不定式的被动语态的结构错误。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

being

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处作after的宾语,需要名词性的词语,句意:做了这么多年孩子,所以填写being。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了非谓语动词的基本用法。根据题干分析,此处作after的宾语,需要名词性的词语,句意:做了这么多年孩子,所以填写being。

易错点

非谓语动词的用法错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

本题考查了固定搭配have a high sense of的基本用法。句意: 拥有较高责任心,所以填写a。

考查方向

本题考查了固定搭配的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了固定搭配have a high sense of的基本用法。句意: 拥有较高责任心,所以填写a。

易错点

固定搭配的结构错误。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 1.5分

71.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注

意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.

正确答案

去掉to; addicting改为addicted; phenomena改为phenomenon; why改为that;kept改为keep; Therefore 改为However; are改为is; these改为those; 在help和their work之间加with; much改为more。

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意,其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意:大多数情况下,人们在等候开会、吃饭或者候车时候,总是沉溺在手机世界,很少关注其他人。这在生活中很常见。因为人们可以用手机玩游戏或者通过微信、QQ与朋友聊天。过多使用手机有害健康,同时,沉溺于手机的人也不能和身边的人较好交流。在我看来,人们应该更好地使用手机去学习、工作。相对于和手机共处,人们应该花更多时间在亲友身上。

2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。

1)attend是及物动词,2)固定搭配be addicted to 3)名词单复数的误用,此处需要单数名词。4)the reason is that,此处that 引导表语从句。 5)与前面的play为并列结构,承前省略动词不定式符号to。 6)转折连词更加符合文章逻辑关系7)主谓一致,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。8)远指关系,用those合适。 9)固定搭配 10)更多关注,比较级。

易错点

冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk   by myself. Then the doctor began the  . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I  suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I   you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never   a day in your life…”

My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an    result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly   a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without   . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to   and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the  of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which   me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of   each time I completed a paper.

Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I   appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my   , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I  so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in    .

Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my     into success. He set the bar too    and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.

41.

Astation

Bcompany

Cclinic

Dlab

42.

Asilently

Bproudly

Csuddenly

Deasily

43.

Aoperation

Btreatment

Cexamination

Dargument

44.

Asuspect

Backnowledge

Cconfirm

Dadvocate

45.

Arest

Bwork

Clive

Dsleep

46.

Aurgent

Bobvious

Caccurate

Dordinary

47.

Areminds

Brobs

Cwarns

Dinforms

48.

Aassistance

Bmedicine

Callowance

Dbalance

49.

Adance

Bshine

Cwiden

Dtear

50.

Ahouses

Bhabits

Cnames

Daddresses

51.

Aasked

Bpermitted

Cforced

Dencouraged

52.

Apleasure

Bworry

Ctrouble

Dstress

53.

Aadmitted

Bpenned

Cwanted

Ddescribed

54.

Ashame

Badmiration

Cdelight

Ddisappointment

55.

Agave

Blit

Ccame

Dput

56.

Aalthough

Bafter

Csince

Dunless

57.

Afeared

Bsought

Cbrought

Drejected

58.

Amind

Buse

Ctime

Dprint

59.

Aimagination

Bpersonality

Cmotivation

Dresponsibility

60.

Alow

Bfar

Clong

Dclose

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了名词辨析。句意为:……我和父母在诊所前……,A是车站,B是公司,C是诊所,D是实验室。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了名词辨析。

解题思路

此题是名词辨析题,句意为:……我和父母在诊所前……,A是车站,B是公司,C是诊所,D是实验室。所以选择C选项。

易错点

名词意思不明确。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……白天我可以轻松自如的自己走路……,A默默的B骄傲的C突然的D轻松的。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了副词辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……白天我可以轻松自如的自己走路……,A默默的B骄傲的C突然的D轻松的。所以选择D选项。

易错点

副词意思不明确。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……医生开始给我做检查……,A手术B治疗C检查D争辩。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……医生开始给我做检查……,A手术B治疗C检查D争辩。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我怀疑你有视网膜疾病……,A怀疑B认识到C确定D提倡、支持。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我怀疑你有视网膜疾病……,A怀疑B认识到C确定D提倡、支持。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……你无法工作……,A休息B工作C生活D睡觉。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……你无法工作……,A休息B工作C生活D睡觉。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……花费了大量时间和金钱之后,我们得到了明确的答案……,A紧急的B明显的C精确的D普通的。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……花费了大量时间和金钱之后,我们得到了明确的答案……,A紧急的B明显的C精确的D普通的。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……慢慢的夺走我的视力……,A提醒B抢走C警告D告知。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……慢慢的夺走我的视力……,A提醒B抢走C警告D告知。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……白天,我可以自如行走……,A帮助B药物C允许D平衡。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……白天,我可以自如行走……,A帮助B药物C允许D平衡。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我的眼睛开始流泪……,A舞蹈B闪耀C变宽D流泪。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我的眼睛开始流泪……,A舞蹈B闪耀C变宽D流泪。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我知道大作家的名字……,A房子B习惯C名字D地址。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我知道大作家的名字……,A房子B习惯C名字D地址。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……这些话鼓励我试着去写作……,A告诉B允许C迫使D鼓励。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……这些话鼓励我试着去写作……,A告诉B允许C迫使D鼓励。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……带来快乐……,A快乐B担忧C麻烦D压力。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……带来快乐……,A快乐B担忧C麻烦D压力。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我写的一篇文章在当地报纸发表……,A承认B写C想要D描述。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我写的一篇文章在当地报纸发表……,A承认B写C想要D描述。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……让我高兴的是……,A羞耻B钦佩C高兴D失望。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……让我高兴的是……,A羞耻B钦佩C高兴D失望。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是固定搭配题,句意为:……希望被大家的认可点燃了……,A给予B点燃C出现D张贴。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了固定搭配。

解题思路

此题是固定搭配题,句意为:……希望被大家的认可点燃了……,A给予B点燃C出现D张贴。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……直到我选择了告知大家……,A尽管B之后C自从D除非。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……直到我选择了告知大家……,A尽管B之后C自从D除非。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我找到了多年前的自信……,A担心、恐惧B寻找C带来D拒绝。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我找到了多年前的自信……,A担心、恐惧B寻找C带来D拒绝。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我发表了大量文章……,A脑海B使用C时间D印刷。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……我发表了大量文章……,A脑海B使用C时间D印刷。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……他点燃了我成功的动力……,A想象B个性C动力D责任。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……他点燃了我成功的动力……,A想象B个性C动力D责任。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……他设定的障碍是那么的低矮……,A低矮B远C长D近。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:……他设定的障碍是那么的低矮……,A低矮B远C长D近。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

72.假如你是银川一中的李华,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游,你向他推荐了西安市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括:

1、自我介绍;

2、推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;

3、你的祝愿。

注意:1、 字数不少于100;2、适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。

Dear Martin,

I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.______________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                          Yours,Li Hua

正确答案

Dear Martin,

I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Xian.

I’m Li hua, a student from Yinchuan No.1 Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to traveling in China, Xian is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Xian is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself. Second, people in Xian are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious snacks in Xian. In addition, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.

I do hope that you will have a good time in China.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

本题考查介绍城市的话题,属于邮件(书信)体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写邮件和介绍一座城市的知识点。

解题思路

这是一封介绍城市的邮件。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先是目的,第二段是自我介绍和城市介绍,最后是表达邀请和祝福。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点结合西安进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语:Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一封介绍城市的邮件,不要写不沾边的东西。

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即可下载本试卷,含解析哦

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