英语 济南市2016年高三期末试卷
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阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

A

Every Wednesday,I go to Cantata Adult Life Services,a local retirement community in Brookfield,Illinois,US,with my classmates to do community service.

Our visits last about an hour,and we bring 25—30 students every time.We play board games and cards with the elderly while we’re there.

You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about“life back then”,but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there.Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible.

Whether it was talking to 98-year-old“Hurricane Hilda”about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor,I was completely mesmerized by every single memory the elderly wanted to share with me.Even those who don’t have amazing memories make the experience fulfilling(充实的).I remember visiting Mrs Robinson.She couldn’t recall much about her past,but she told me she’d never forget how kind I was just to listen to her.It made me realize that it’s the little things that make life worth living.

If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata,it’s that presence——just being there—means more than anything to many of them.And despite how busy our lives are,there’s always time to make someone’s day.

21.Why does the author go to Cantata Adult Life Services regularly?

ATo play board games.

BTo visit the elderly.

CTo watch movies.

DTo share stories.

22.The underlined word“mesmerized”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“_______”.

Aconfused

Bannoyed 

Cencouraged

Dattracted

23.What may be the most important to the elderly according to the author?

AStaying with them.

BThe special old days.

CShowing patience.

DAmazing experiences.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本篇考查了有关陪护老年人的活动. 根据文章第二段“Our visits last about an hour,and we bring 25—30 students every time.We play board games and cards with the elderly while we’re there.可知,我们每次带学生去看望老年人并且持续一个小时,所以选择B

考查方向

本篇考查了有关陪护老年人的活动

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段“Our visits last about an hour,and we bring 25—30 students every time.We play board games and cards with the elderly while we’re there.可知,我们每次带学生去看望老年人并且持续一个小时,所以选择B

易错点

本题容易误选D

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本篇考查了有关陪护老年人的活动。根据文章第四段Whether it was talking to 98-year-old“Hurricane Hilda”about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor,I was completely mesmerized by every single memory the elderly wanted to share with me.可知,无论是涉及98岁的“飓风希尔达“谈论关于他作为轮式溜冰人员的光辉岁月还是和露聊天关于他和一个著名的演员一起跳舞的事情,我完全被老年人跟我分享的每个回忆所吸引。所以选择D

考查方向

本篇考查了有关陪护老年人的活动

解题思路

本题属于推断划线单词意思的题目。根据文章第四段Whether it was talking to 98-year-old“Hurricane Hilda”about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor,I was completely mesmerized by every single memory the elderly wanted to share with me.可知,无论是涉及98岁的“飓风希尔达“谈论关于他作为轮式溜冰人员的光辉岁月还是和露聊天关于他和一个著名的演员一起跳舞的事情,我完全被老年人跟我分享的每个回忆所吸引。所以选择D

易错点

本题容易误选C

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本篇考查了有关陪护老年人的活动。根据文章最后一段If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata,it’s that presence——just being there—means more than anything to many of them.可知,在我们看望他们的三年中,我意思到一件事情,那就是出席,呆在那里,对他们老说胜过一切。所以选择A

考查方向

本篇考查了有关陪护老年人的活动

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章最后一段If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata,it’s that presence——just being there—means more than anything to many of them.可知,在我们看望他们的三年中,我意思到一件事情,那就是出席,呆在那里,对他们老说胜过一切。所以选择A

易错点

本题容易误选D

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time,and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.

At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell,arts—and—crafts such as finger paint,games like musical chairs and even take naps.The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.

30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos,the brain behind the adult preschool,studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.

According to Candice,her blogger friend,Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool,”said founder Michelle Joni,“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.It’s magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place,another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves,more confident and ready to take on the world.”

“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious.”Michelle said.“Another's here to learn to be more confident.”She explained that most of the classes were planned.However,Joni added that while the planned activities were fun,it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students.“It’s the things you don’t plan for,the sharing between friends and learning from each other.’’

24.What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?

ATo give adults a chance to return to childhood.

BTo help parents understand their children better.

CTo provide practical training courses for teachers.

DTo introduce some ways of playing with children.

25.What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?

AIts customers

BIts activities.

CIts environment

DIts schedule·

26.According to Candice,people come to this program to________·

Aenjoy freedom of thinking

Brealize their childhood dreams

Cdiscover their inner abilities

Dfigure out childhood puzzles

27.What do we know about Michelle Joni?

AShe used to be a preschool teacher.

BShe likes to make plans in advance.

CShe founded Preschool Mastermind.

DShe gained confidence by sharing.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本篇考查了很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子,过童年生活的想法。根据文章第一段It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time,and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.可知成年人随时可以与内在的成为孩子的意识是好的,并且很明显有人愿意在合适的环境中付出一大笔钱来获得一次机会。所以选择A

考查方向

本篇考查了很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子,过童年生活的想法

解题思路

本题考查写文章的目的。根据文章第一段It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time,and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.可知成年人随时可以与内在的成为孩子的意识是好的,并且很明显有人愿意在合适的环境中付出一大笔钱来获得一次机会。所以选择A

易错点

本题容易误选D

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本篇考查了很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子,过童年生活的想法。根据文章第二段At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell,arts—and—crafts such as finger paint,games like musical chairs and even take naps.可知,在纽约学前班,成年人参加展示,讲诉,艺术和手工比如说手指绘画,诸如抢椅游戏、小睡等游戏。所以选择B

考查方向

本篇考查了很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子,过童年生活的想法

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell,arts—and—crafts such as finger paint,games like musical chairs and even take naps.可知,在纽约学前班,成年人参加展示,讲诉,艺术和手工比如说手指绘画,诸如抢椅游戏、小睡等游戏。所以选择B

易错点

本题容易误选D

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本篇考查了很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子,过童年生活的想法。根据文章第四段According to Candice,her blogger friend,Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.可知,在这个学前班给成年人一个重新学习和掌握他们孩子时期没有理解的事情,所以选择D

考查方向

本篇考查了很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子,过童年生活的想法。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段According to Candice,her blogger friend,Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.可知,在这个学前班给成年人一个重新学习和掌握他们孩子时期没有理解的事情,所以选择D

易错点

本题容易误选B

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本篇考查了很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子,过童年生活的想法。根据文章第四段I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool,said founder Michelle Joni,可知,学前班创立者米歇尔乔妮说,我意识到了在学前班所学到的事情的重要性。所以选择综合题分割

考查方向

本篇考查了很多成年人想实现自己内心当一回孩子,过童年生活的想法。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool,said founder Michelle Joni,可知,学前班创立者米歇尔乔妮说,我意识到了在学前班所学到的事情的重要性。所以选择C

易错点

本题容易误选A

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

The US plans to extend its endangered species protection to lions in Africa.US Fish and  Wildlife Service(FWS)will classify lions in southern and eastern Africa as threatened.The  move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion“trophies”,such as paws or heads.

While the US cannot regulate hunting in other countries,the move is significant because around half of a11 lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans.According to FWS data,more than 5,600 lions have been killed and imported by American hunters over the past    decade.

Under the new FWS rules,bringing lion parts to the US will be banned in most circumstances if the animal is from a country where lions are endangered.Hunters will have to show the trophies were“legally obtained”from countries that have“a scientifically sound management program that benefits the subspecies in the wild”·

This regulation is expected to place a far greater burden of proof upon hunters who claim    that the money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in Africa and the overall    conservation of lions.The persistent downward trend in lion numbers,due to habitat loss    and hunting by locals and foreign tourists,suggests there has been little conservation benefit    from organized hunts.

An international study,published in September,found African lion numbers have    decreased by half since 1993,with a further 50%decline expected over the next 20 years for    populations in west,central and east Africa·

“The lion is one of the planet’s most beloved species and an irreplaceable part of our shared global heritage,”said Dan Ashe,director of the FWS.“If we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the African savannas and forests of India,it’s up to all of us—not just the people of Africa and India—to take action.

28.Why will lions be classified as endangered in southern and eastern Africa?

ANo lion is protected in Africa.

BLion trading has been banned.

CIts numbers have been decreasing.

DBoth locals and tourists hunt lions.

29.Where do most of the lion hunters come from?

ASouthern Africa.

BAmerica.

CEastern Africa.

DIndia.

30.What may be the result of the move ?

AThe import of lion parts will be strictly limited.

BLion-hunting will be illegal all over the world.

CCommunities in Africa will benefit a lot.

DLion parts will not be legally obtained.

31.What does Dan Ashe really want to tell us in the last paragraph?

AAlmost everybody loves lions.

BIt’s everyone’s duty to protect lions.

CLion populations will increase rapidly.

DMeasures must be taken to keep lions fit.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本篇考查区分对待不同地方猎杀狮子的计划。根据文章第四段The persistent downward trend in lion numbers,due to habitat loss    and hunting by locals and foreign tourists,可知,狮子数量的持续下滑的趋势,是因为栖息地的减少以及当地和外国游客的猎杀。所以选择C

考查方向

本篇考查区分对待不同地方猎杀狮子的计划。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段The persistent downward trend in lion numbers,due to habitat loss    and hunting by locals and foreign tourists,可知,狮子数量的持续下滑的趋势,是因为栖息地的减少以及当地和外国游客的猎杀。所以选择C

易错点

本题容易误选A

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本篇考查区分对待不同地方猎杀狮子的计划。根据文章第二段the move is significant ant because around half of a11 lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans.According to FWS data,more than 5,600 lions have been killed and imported by American hunters over the past    decade。可知,这个活动很重要是因为在非洲一半以上的狮子猎杀都是于美国人主导,并且超过5600只狮子被杀并且被美国猎人进口。所以选择B

考查方向

本篇考查区分对待不同地方猎杀狮子的计划。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段the move is significant ant because around half of a11 lion hunting in Africa is conducted by Americans.According to FWS data,more than 5,600 lions have been killed and imported by American hunters over the past    decade。可知,这个活动很重要是因为在非洲一半以上的狮子猎杀都是于美国人主导,并且超过5600只狮子被杀并且被美国猎人进口。所以选择B

易错点

本题容易误选C

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本篇考查区分对待不同地方猎杀狮子的计划。根据文章第一段The  move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion“trophies”,such as paws or heads.可知,这个保护活动加强了狮子的进口,比如说它爪子和头。所以选择A

考查方向

本篇考查区分对待不同地方猎杀狮子的计划。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一段The  move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion“trophies”,such as paws or heads.可知,这个保护活动加强了狮子的进口,比如说它爪子和头。所以选择A

易错点

本题容易误选D

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本篇考查区分对待不同地方猎杀狮子的计划。根据文章最后一段If we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the African savannas and forests of India,it’s up to all of us—not just the people of Africa and India—to take action.可知,如果我们想确保健康狮子数量持续在非洲和印度森林出现,取决于我们采取行动,不仅仅是非洲人们和印度人们。所以选择B

考查方向

本篇考查区分对待不同地方猎杀狮子的计划。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章最后一段If we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the African savannas and forests of India,it’s up to all of us—not just the people of Africa and India—to take action.可知,如果我们想确保健康狮子数量持续在非洲和印度森林出现,取决于我们采取行动,不仅仅是非洲人们和印度人们。所以选择B

易错点

本题容易误选D

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

All hotels redecorate regularly.However,very few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. As the name indicates,the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvia,is built entirely from ice and,therefore,has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Icehotel,which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th,features 69 rooms.To make them affordable for everyone,they range from expensive luxury suites(豪华套房)to basic accommodations.

Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the“Elephant in the Room”,which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice—framed bed.The“Counting Sheep”suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ,they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃ temperatures.To get a good night’s rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on.Though that seems a little uncomfortable,visitors say it is an experience like none other.

The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses.Though dining options are limited to the hotel’s only restaurant,guests will have little to complain about with Michelin—trained chef Alexander Meier.To keep customers entertained,the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing,moose or snowmobile safaris,dog sledding,and even overnight wilderness camping.

The 26-year-·old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle.Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held.That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals.

32.Why is Sweden’s Icehotel rebuilt every year?

AIt needs more rooms.

BIt is entirely built from ice.

CIt follows old traditions.

DIt can be easily decorated.

33.What is unique about the hotel this year?

AIt opens earlier than ever before.

BMore expensive rooms are available.

CRoom prices are more affordable.

DSome rooms have theme sculptures.

34.What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?

AIts service needs improving.

BIts activities may be boring.

CIt tries to appeal to customers.

DIts food is not delicious at a11.

35.Why did the locals organize an art exhibition in 1989?

ATo attract winter visitors.

BTo promote the art sales.

CTo preserve their customs.

DTo protect the environment.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本篇讲述瑞典的冰雪酒店情况。根据文章第一段the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi,is built entirely from ice and,therefore,has to be rebuilt annually!可知,位于偏远山区的酒店,完全用冰建造,因此,不得不每年重建。所以选择B

考查方向

本篇讲述瑞典的冰雪酒店情况。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一段the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi,is built entirely from ice and,therefore,has to be rebuilt annually!可知,位于偏远山区的酒店,完全用冰建造,因此,不得不每年重建。所以选择B

易错点

本题容易误选A

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本篇讲述瑞典的冰雪酒店情况。根据文章第二段which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice—framed bed.可知,它的特色是3米套的非洲大象雕塑,所以选择D

考查方向

本篇讲述瑞典的冰雪酒店情况。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice—framed bed.可知,它的特色是3米套的非洲大象雕塑,所以选择D

易错点

本题容易误选B

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本篇讲述瑞典的冰雪酒店情况。根据文章第三段To keep customers entertained,the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing,moose or snowmobile safaris,dog sledding,and even overnight wilderness camping.可知,为了保证顾客开心,酒店提供了各种各样的有趣活动,比如说,穿雪鞋走路、乘坐狗拉雪橇等活动。所以选择C

考查方向

本篇讲述瑞典的冰雪酒店情况

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第三段To keep customers entertained,the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing,moose or snowmobile safaris,dog sledding,and even overnight wilderness camping.可知,为了保证顾客开心,酒店提供了各种各样的有趣活动,比如说,穿雪鞋走路、乘坐狗拉雪橇等活动。所以选择C

易错点

本题容易误选A

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本篇讲述瑞典的冰雪酒店情况。根据文章第四段when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle.可知,当地组织艺术展览来吸引冬季游客来偏远的北极圈以北200公里的农村。所以选择A。

考查方向

本篇讲述瑞典的冰雪酒店情况

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle.可知,当地组织艺术展览来吸引冬季游客来偏远的北极圈以北200公里的农村。所以选择A。

易错点

本题容易误选C

简答题(综合题) 本大题共35分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

99.What’s top of your list of new year resolutions for 2016? Do more exercise? Eat better? Spend more time with your children? Find a fulfilling career? How about ticking all your boxes and simply be happy?

_____Happiness is often an indirect consequence of our actions and the way we think.However,the good news is that making even the smallest adjustments can help us attain that kind of state we all want to achieve.Rachel Kelly,author of Walking on Sunshine,offers some simple changes we can all make to our lives to improve our state of mind.

◆Be mindful

________It can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day,like hand washing.Slow down and give the task your full attention.You’11 soon start appreciating these small moments of stillness.

◆Follow the 60% rule

Perfectionism is an illusion,but the pursuit of it is real and can have damaging consequences. ____________If a friendship,relationship,work project is 60%right,then you’re doing well.

◆Breathe

When things get too much,try the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick.________Then just breathe through the other nostril.By halving the rate at which you breathe,you lower your blood pressure and trigger(引发)the body’s relaxation response.

◆Exercise

Breaking a sweat,ideally the first thing in the morning,releases a chemical in the brain to reduce pain,and which in large amounts can make you feel relaxed and energetic and sets you up for the day.____________

A.So readjust your thinking.

B.So,if you can,start your day right.

C.Build a“mindful”activity into your day.

D.Sadly,you can’t simply“become”happy.

E.Press a finger against one side of your nose.

F.With so many external pressures can any of us be truly happy?

G.It’s all about creating the right conditions for your body to feel relaxed.



正确答案

DCAEB

解析

36.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。此句是本段的主题句,跟上文起着转折的作用,上文说怎么变得快乐,下文接着说要变得快乐是不容易的,要做到以下几点才可以,所以选择D

37.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。根据文章上句的关键单词“Be mindful”以及下文It can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day,可知,要保持警觉,它可以是你忙碌期间的任何常规活动。所以选择C

38.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。这段提出了如果超过了6成的成功率,那么,就值得 你从新思考,调整决定。然后你把它做好。所以选择A

39.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。根据前一句尝试把一只手指放到鼻孔的一边,然后按压着鼻子的一边,通过另外一个鼻孔呼吸,所以选择E

40.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。根据前句早晨最理想的第一件事情是出汗,释放大脑中的化学物质来减轻疼痛,这样使你放松,充满能量,所以选择B

考查方向

36.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。

37.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。

38.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。

39.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。

40.本篇告诉我们新年一些列待做事情中,优先做什么。

解题思路

36.此句是本段的主题句,跟上文起着转折的作用,上文说怎么变得快乐,下文接着说要变得快乐是不容易的,要做到以下几点才可以,所以选择D

37.根据文章上句的关键单词“Be mindful”以及下文It can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day,可知,要保持警觉,它可以是你忙碌期间的任何常规活动。所以选择C

38.这段提出了如果超过了6成的成功率,那么,就值得 你从新思考,调整决定。然后你把它做好。所以选择A

39.根据前一句尝试把一只手指放到鼻孔的一边,然后按压着鼻子的一边,通过另外一个鼻孔呼吸,所以选择E

40.根据前句早晨最理想的第一件事情是出汗,释放大脑中的化学物质来减轻疼痛,这样使你放松,充满能量,所以选择B

易错点

36.本题容易误选F

37.本题容易误选G

38.本题容易误选B

39.本题容易误选D

40.本题容易误选E

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

98.Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth.But a new study shows Americans ________(actual)have more dental________(problem).

The study________(publish)in the British Medical Journal.The researchers from University College London,the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of Public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth________people aged 25 and older.The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had________(bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.

People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service,________is funded by taxpayers.In the United States,people either pay for their dental care________buy dental insurance.Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to________(they).

In 2004,________Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad,________(miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states.The United States was in the middle of the rankings.

正确答案

61.actually

62.problems

63.was published

64.among

65.worse

66.which

67.or

68.them

69.the

70.missing

解析

61.新的研究发现美国事实上有更多的牙齿问题,副词修饰动词,所以答案是 actually

62.新的研究发现美国事实上有更多的牙齿问题,前面有一个单词more 表示复数,所以答案是problems

63.根据题意,这个研究在英国医疗杂志被发表,主语是物,所以用一般过去式的被动语态,所以答案是 was published

64.根据题意, 表示很多年龄是25岁的人,所以用among 

65.美国的穷人比起英国的穷人有更糟糕额牙齿问题,背后有一个单词than 表示比较级,所以答案是worse

66.国的健康机构是有纳税人建造的,本题考查非限制性定语从句,指代前面的the National Health Service,所以用 which

67.短语的固定搭配,either …….. or .所以答案是 or 

68.be affordable to sb 所以用宾格 them

69.背后有限定词修饰,所以特指,用 the

70.missing 意思是不见了,

考查方向

61.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

62.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

63.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

64.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

65.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

66.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

67.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

68.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

69.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

70.本篇讲述西方人牙齿健康问题

解题思路

61.此题是词性转换。新的研究发现美国事实上有更多的牙齿问题,副词修饰动词,所以答案是 actually

62.此题是语法题目,新的研究发现美国事实上有更多的牙齿问题,前面有一个单词more 表示复数,所以答案是problems

63.此题是语法题目,这个研究在英国医疗杂志被发表,主语是物,所以用一般过去式的被动语态,所以答案是 was published

64.此题是语法题目,表示很多年龄是25岁的人,所以用among

65.此题是语法题目,美国的穷人比起英国的穷人有更糟糕额牙齿问题,背后有一个单词than 表示比较级,所以答案是worse

66.此题是语法题目,美国的健康机构是有纳税人建造的,本题考查非限制性定语从句,指代前面的the National Health Service,所以用 which

67.此题是语法题目,短语的固定搭配,either …….. or .所以答案是 or

68.此题是语法题目,be affordable to sb 所以用宾格 them

69.此题是语法题目,背后有限定词修饰,所以特指,用 the

70.此题是语法题目,missing 意思是不见了

易错点

61.词性转换错误

62.语法错误

63.语法错误

64.语法错误

65.语法错误

66.语法错误

67.语法错误

68.语法错误

69.语法错误

70.语法错误

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

79.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 

I’m from Detroit in the United States,and during his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study the singing during the summer in London.When I went there,I stayed in someone’s home.The people were very sweetly,and it was a really fun summer.I got the inside view of that it’s like to live there.I loved it,but I have to say,one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping.There are also a lot of differences in the language.They said thing like“ring you up”instead of“give you a call.”It took me a little while figure out these differences,because it was fun.

正确答案

1.my

2.won

3.the去掉

4.sweet

5.what

6.surprised

7.so

8.things

9.少了一个单词 to

10.but

解析

1.人称替换错误his----my

2.时态的误用 win---won

3.专有名词前不用冠词,所以the去掉

4.系表结构,后接形容词,所以sweetly----sweet

5.后面是what 引导的宾语从句,所以that----what

6.根据意思,此处应该是一个谓语动词,所以surprising---surprised

7.固定搭配 so many ,所以such---so

8.根据题意表示复数,所以thing----things

9.句子结构,it takes sb some time to do sth ,所以少了一个单词 to 

10.句子前后是转折关系,所以because--- but

考查方向

本文考查语言文化知识的差异性

解题思路

1.此题是语法题,人称替换错误his----my

2.此题是语法题,时态的误用 win---won

3.此题是语法题,专有名词前不用冠词,所以the去掉

4.此题是语法题,系表结构,后接形容词,所以sweetly----sweet

5.此题是语法题,后面是what 引导的宾语从句,所以that----what

6.此题是语法题,根据意思,此处应该是一个谓语动词,所以surprising---surprised

7.此题是语法题,固定搭配 so many ,所以such---so

8.此题是语法题,根据题意表示复数,所以thing----things

9.此题是语法题,句子结构,it takes sb some time to do sth ,所以少了一个单词 to

10.此题是语法题,句子前后是转折关系,所以because--- but

易错点

语法错误

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

88.中国的传统节日春节就要到了。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点提示,给你的外教Mr Blake写一封电子邮件,邀请他及他的家人到你家共度除夕。

1.提出邀请;

2.简单介绍春节;     

3.表达新春的祝愿。

注意: 1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

正确答案

解析

本题考查春节的相关话题,属于记叙文体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论2样式的文章。学生可以联系实际,描述春节,理由充分即可。

考查方向

本题考查如何写邀请书信的知识点

解题思路

1. 这是一篇记叙文体裁的文章。主要人称是第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

2.首先是讲述下春节即将来临,发出邀请,第二段是具体内容,介绍春节的有关情况,最后表达新春额祝愿的内容。同学们基本上只要列举几个做法即可。一方面,要注意文章结构,如Firstly, secondly, last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意邀请的得体性,如文章可以用,I hope, suggest doing, it is a good idea  to do , l look forward to doing  等

3. 参考词汇和短语;Firstly, secondly, last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。I hope, suggest doing, it is a good idea  to do , l look forward to doing  等使句式多样,语气委婉。

易错点

题材判断错误,这是一篇记叙文,文章的基本结构基本给出。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

Can birds understand people’s love and even express their appreciation?

Gabi Mann,an 8-year-old teenager,has some very   “friends”who shower her with gifts almost every day.Ever since she started feeding her neighborhood crows(乌鸦),they began returning the   and bringing back all kinds of    

Gabi’s  relationship with the neighborhood crows     in 2011 when she was four and she was   to drop food to them.Soon,the crows were always watching for her,   to get a bite of the food she dropped.   she got older,she began to  them consciously—she would share her   with them on the way to the bus stop.It wasn’t long before crows were lining up in the afternoon to   her at the stop.

In2013,Gabi started feeding the birds     ,instead of sharing her lunch with them.Along with her family,she   fill the bowl in the backyard with water every day,cover the bird feeder platforms with peanuts and throw handfuls of dog food on to the grass.Soon,the crows   line up on the telephone lines in the backyard,   for their treats.  ,once Gabi adopted this routine,she   something wonderful—the crows started   her with gifts! Gabi has  every small gift that the crows have given her,including a tiny silver ball,a blue plastic brick,a small piece of colored glass,and other such things.Each item is individually wrapped and,they’re obviously of great     to Gabi.

41.

Apatient

Bunusual

Ccommon

DImpolite

42.

Afavor

Bduty

Cservice

Dprofit

43.

Afood

Bgifts

Cbirds

Dfruit

44.

Aunique

Bdifficult

Cserious

Dformal

45.

Acontinued

Bexisted

Cbegan

Dfailed

46.

Aafraid

Bnervous

Ccareful

Dwilling

47.

Adeciding

Bhoping

Cpromising

Dpretending

48.

AAlthough

BBecause

CAs

DSince

49.

Afeed

Bobserve

Ccatch

Dchoose

50.

Atime

Bsupper

Cexperience

D1unch

5 1.

Aattract

Bgreet

Cdisturb

Dinform

52.

Aproperly

Bregularly

Ccasually

Deasily

53.

Amust

Bshould

Cwould

Dmight

Adeliberately

Bparticularly

Cfirmly 

Dautomatically

55.

Apreparing

B1earing

Cwaiting

Dheading

56.

ABelieve it or not

BFor example

CSooner or later

DAs usual

57.

Aunderstood

Bremembered

Ccreated

Dwitnessed

58.

Ahonoring

Bthanking

Cawarding

Dreminding

59.

Abought

Bexchanged

Ccollected

Doffered

60.

Ahelp

Bvalue

Ccare

Dgrief

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

上文提到“Can birds understand people’s love an d even express their appreciation?”动物能理解人的关爱以及能表达他们的感激吗?下文就提到女孩加比?曼有这样一位不同寻常的朋友。所以选择B

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是联系上下文题,上文提到“Can birds understand people’s love an d even express their appreciation?”动物能理解人的关爱以及能表达他们的感激吗?下文就提到女孩加比?曼有这样一位不同寻常的朋友。所以选择B

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

上文提到Ever since she started feeding her neighborhood crows(乌鸦),下文提到they began returning the  42  and bringing back all kinds of  43.上午提到她喂乌鸦,下文就讲乌鸦报恩,送礼物,favor意思是照顾。所以选择A

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,上文提到Ever since she started feeding her neighborhood crows(乌鸦),下文提到they began returning the  42  and bringing back all kinds of  43.上午提到她喂乌鸦,下文就讲乌鸦报恩,favor意思是照顾。所以选择A

易错点

词义辨析题错误

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

同上一题

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

同上一题

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据下文when she was f our and she was 46 to drop food to them.所以她们建立了独一无二的友谊,所以选择A

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题,根据下文when she was f our and she was 46 to drop food to them.所以她们建立了独一无二的友谊,所以选择A

易错点

逻辑推理错误

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据下文when she was f our and she was 46 to drop food to them.她们的友谊开始发展。所以选择C

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是上下文联系题,根据下文when she was f our and she was 46 to drop food to them.她们的友谊开始发展。所以选择C

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

willing(愿意),她愿意给他们食物,其它意思不符合题意,所以选择D

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,willing(愿意),她愿意给他们食物,其它意思不符合题意,所以选择D

易错点

词义辨析题错误

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

希望得到她掉下来的一口食物,所以选择B

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。希望得到她掉下来的一口食物,所以选择B

易错点

词义辨析题错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据上下文,意思是随着她逐渐地长大,她开始有意识的喂养它们。所以选择C

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是关联词的运用题,根据上下文,意思是随着她逐渐地长大,她开始有意识的喂养它们。所以选择C

易错点

关联词的运用错误

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

解释同上一题

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

解释同上一题

易错点

词义辨析题错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据上文女孩喂养乌鸦可知,她们应该是分享食物,而且是去车站,所以选择D

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是上下文联系题,根据上文女孩喂养乌鸦可知,她们应该是分享食物,而且instead of sharing her lunch with them.,所以选择D

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据上文女孩到车站路上一直和乌鸦分享午餐,所以乌鸦在车站排成对跟她打招呼来欢迎她。所以选择B

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是上下文联系题,根据上文女孩到车站路上一直和乌鸦分享午餐,所以乌鸦在车站排成对跟她打招呼来欢迎她。所以选择B

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据下文她每天都给碗里填满水。可知她的行为是有规律的,所以选择B

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是上下文联系错误,根据下文她每天都给碗里填满水。可知她的行为是有规律的,所以选择B

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查情态动词的用法,根据意思是她自己愿意做这样的事情,所以选择C

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是语法题,考查情态动词的用法,根据意思是她自己愿意做这样的事情,所以选择C

易错点

语法错误

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

Automatically(自动地),其它的都不符合题意,所以选择D

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。Automatically(自动地),其它的都不符合题意,所以选择D

易错点

词义辨析题错误

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据上文乌鸦每天都排好队站在电线上,是为了等待它们的食物,所以选择C

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是上下文联系题,根据上文乌鸦每天都排好队站在电线上,是为了等待它们的食物,所以选择C

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章意思,不管你信不信女孩一旦采纳这个方法,她就目睹了很美妙的事情发生。所以选择A

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据文章意思,不管你信不信女孩一旦采纳这个方法,她就目睹了很美妙的事情发生。所以选择A

易错点

词义辨析题错误

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

解释同上一题

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

解释同上一题

易错点

词义辨析题错误

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据上文,乌鸦开始用礼物来感谢女孩的好意。所以选择B

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是上下文联系题。根据上文,乌鸦开始用礼物来感谢女孩的好意。所以选择B

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据上文乌鸦给她带礼物来感谢她,所以她把这些礼物收集起来,所以选择C

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是上下文联系题。根据上文乌鸦给她带礼物来感谢她,所以她把这些礼物收集起来,所以选择C

易错点

上下文联系错误

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据上文每个礼物都包扎好了,所以这些礼物对女孩来说是很有价值的,所以选择B,其他的不符合题意。

考查方向

女孩给乌鸦喂食,乌鸦送她感恩礼物的故事

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,根据上文每个礼物都包扎好了,所以这些礼物对女孩来说是很有价值的,所以选择B,其他的不符合题意。

易错点

词义辨析错误

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