英语 济南市2017年高三上学期期末考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共40分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

Join Traveling Stories for a Night Out So They Can Read! On Friday, November 7th, Traveling Stories will be holding the Night out So They Can Read event at the Moniker Warehouse in San Diego’s East Village from 7pm to 10pm. Participants will be able to enjoy drinks and tasty food from a few of San Diego’s amazing restaurants!

The event, hosted by a famous author Michael Anderson, will benefit both Traveling Stories’ local and international literacy (读写) programs. Many activities will take place during the night. IDW Publishing will be hosting a Children’s Art Show, where everyone will be able to walk through the gallery and get to know the inspiring stories of all the children influenced by the Story Tent program. There will also be silent auction (拍卖) tables, as well as a fun group quiz to see who really is smarter than a 3rd grader!

Don’t miss out! This night is going to be lots of fun! It is our hope that through the Night Out So They Can Read event, Traveling Stories will be able to increase the number of children who form a habit of reading. Help us make this goal possible!

Tickets for the event are only $42 a piece until October 20th! Act fast and get the Early Bird special! Once it ends, tickets go up to $47 a piece. There are also VIP tickets available for $52 (price increases to $55 after Oct 20th)! The VIP ticket includes access to a Mixology Class presented by St. Petersburg Vodka at 4:30pm, and reserved parking in the Moniker Lot.

Please visit our TICKETS EVENT PAGE or the EVENT PAGE on TravelingStories.org in order to learn more, as well as purchase tickets!

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?( )

AMore books for children will come out.

BAn organization stresses the importance of reading.

CTraveling Stories will hold a reading event for children.

DChildren are called on to donate books to Traveling Stories.

2.Which of the following activities is NOT included in the event?( )

ADonating books

BTaking a fun quiz

CAttending an art show

DEnjoying delicious food

3. What’s the main goal of the event?( )

ATo sell books to children.

BTo advertise for a new website.

CTo introduce some new programs.

DTo encourage more children to read.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词main idea,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取主旨大意的能力。A更多的儿童读物将问世。B一个组织强调阅读的重要性。C旅行故事将举办儿童阅读活动。

D.孩子们被要求为旅行故事捐赠书籍。文章中没有提及ABD, 用排除法也应选C.

考查方向

本题考查了学生概括主旨大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话“ Join Traveling Stories for a Night Out So They Can Read!加入旅行故事组织参与晚上外出活动 ”以及后文对于参与读书活动的好处,可知选择C。

易错点

把握不住能概括文章的主旨大意。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词NOT inluded,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。.A捐赠书籍B.参加一个有趣的测试C参加艺术表演D.享受美味的食物, 文章中只有提及,用排除法也应选A.

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取事实细节的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Participants will be able to enjoy drinks and tasty food from a few of San Diego’s amazing restaurants!与会者将能够享受来自圣地亚哥迷人餐馆的饮料和美味的食物!”以及第二段“IDW Publishing will be hosting a Children’s Art Show, IDW出版公司将举办一个儿童艺术展,”和“There will also be ... as well as a fun group quiz to see who really is smarter than a 3rd grader!有......以及有趣的团体测验看谁真的是比第三年级学生聪明!”用排除法只有A没有提及,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住事实细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词main goal主要目的,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。A 卖书给孩子们,B为新网址打广告, C介绍一些新的项目,D鼓励更多的孩子们参与阅读。本文的关键词就是“read”,其它没有提及,用排除法也应选D.

考查方向

本题考查了学生概括写作目的意图的能力。

解题思路

写作目的意图题。根据第二段的“The event, hosted by a famous author Michael Anderson, will benefit both Traveling Stories’ local and international literacy (读写) programs.,由著名作家Michael Anderson主持的活动,将有利于双方的旅行故事的当地居民和国际读写项目。”结合22题可知,这个组织为了吸引人特别是孩子们花了很多心思,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住能概括写作目的意图的细节信息。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

In my memory, my dad always encouraged me to be my best self, explore the world, and believe in those who cared and loved me, which helped to make me who I am today. Besides, I’ve grown up with a pretty good model that my father always was.

One year, my father nearly lost his life. He was twenty-seven years old then. For several months, he’d been suffering from stomach pains. My dad was a former track star, so he knew how to handle pain. Convinced it was nothing serious, he just made a face until it was over whenever it flared up. My mom and dad were visiting his parents in Englewood, New Jersey when extreme pain struck my dad again. However, that time, the pain didn’t fade away although my father tried to take control of it. Meanwhile, my dad developed a high fever. My grandparents rushed him to a nearby hospital. The doctors in the emergency room were confused about his condition. My dad’s symptoms seemed consistent with appendicitis (阑尾炎), but the pain wasn’t localized to the lower part of his stomach, where the appendix (阑尾) is located. While they were debating what to do, a 33-year-old surgeon named Dr. Ibrahim, spoke up. “It must be an appendix.” Dr. Ibrahim guessed it was a rare condition and insisted that my dad should receive an operation immediately, although others were against his decision.

Dr. Ibrahim turned out to be very correct. My dad was wheeled into surgery and his appendix was removed just before it could burst and cause a deadly infection. At last, he got rid of danger.

What if my father hadn’t been in Englewood that day? What if young Dr. Ibrahim hadn’t been there to point out what the older and more experienced doctors hadn’t considered? He was in the right place at the right time, and it saved his life. Now I am a father of two children. Like my father I will never forget Dr. Ibrahim.

4. What can we know about the author’s father?( )

AHe set a good example for the author.

BHe was in poor health in his younger days.

CHe seldom helped the author overcome troubles.

DHe liked to learn from others to improve himself.

5. Why did the author mention that his father was a former sports star?( )

ATo show off his father’s achievements.

BTo prove his father’s strong will power.

CTo explain why his father always suffered pains.

DTo emphasize the importance of taking exercise.

6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “flared up” in Paragraph 2?( )

Aslid quickly

Bstayed for a while

Cdisappeared gradually

Dbroke out suddenly

7. What’s the passage mainly about?( )

AA terrible family travel experience.

BThe determination of the author’s father.

CA timely operation on the author’s father.

DThe importance of learning from experience.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词author’s father,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。A他为作者树立了一个好榜样。B他年轻时身体不好。C他很少帮助作者克服困难。D他喜欢向别人学习以提高自己。BC是错误表达,D文章中没有提及,用排除法也应选A.

考查方向

本题考查了学生概括推理的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第一段的“ Besides, I’ve grown up with a pretty good model that my father always was.另外,父亲总是给我一个良好的榜样伴我成长。”可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住能概括推理的细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词Why,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生判断推理能力。A炫耀他父亲的成就。B证明他父亲的坚强意志力。C.解释为何父亲总是痛苦。D强调锻炼的重要性。A文章中也没有提及,CD犯了以偏概全的错误,用排除法也应选B.

考查方向

本题考查了学生判断推理的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“ My dad was a former track star, so he knew how to handle pain.我爸爸以前是田径明星,所以他知道如何处理疼痛。”可知选择B。

易错点

把握不住能判断推理的细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词replace,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目对照。本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。A.滑得很快 B.呆了一会儿C.渐渐消失了。D突然发生。下文还提到父母到祖父母家中去了,发病应是意料之外的事,故应选D.

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

猜测词义题,结合上下文逻辑关系。根据第一段的“ Convinced it was nothing serious, he just made a face until it was over whenever it flared up.父亲确信病并不严重,无论什么时候病____,他也只是做了一个脸,直到不再疼痛。”可知父亲是突然发病。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住能猜测词义的细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词mainly about,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生概括主旨的能力。A可怕的家庭旅行经历。B作者父亲的决心。C对作者父亲的及时手术。D.从经验中学习的重要性。通读全文只有C符合题意。

考查方向

本题考查了学生概括主旨的能力。

解题思路

概括主旨题,需结合上下文。根据倒数第二段的“Dr. Ibrahim turned out to be very correct. My dad was wheeled into surgery and his appendix was removed just before it could burst and cause a deadly infection. At last, he got rid of danger. Ibrahim医生被证明是非常正确的。我的父亲被送进了外科手术,阑尾在它破裂之前就被切除了,导致了致命的感染。最后,他摆脱了危险。”可知,因为Ibrahim医生的坚持,父亲得救了。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住能概括主旨的细节信息。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.

The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.

Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was in instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.

In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.

The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!

8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?( )

AHis job requirements

Ba traditional washboard

CHis interest in invention

DHis personal experience

9. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?( )

AClothes couldn’t be washed well.

BThe invention was not so convenient.

CThe bag couldn’t contain enough water.

DThe cost of the invention was very high..

10. It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ( ).

Aturns to be much environmentally friendlier

Bwill replace the traditional washing machines

Cwill be widely used by more travelers in the future

Dcan encourage more people to travel a long distance

11. What is the purpose of this passage?( )

ATo introduce a great new invention.

BTo explain the development of backpack

CTo list some common problems for travelers

DTo compare two kinds of washing machines

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词led Ash Newland to create,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。A他的工作要求B一个传统的搓板C他对发明的兴趣D.他的个人经历. AC文章中没有提及,B具有极强的干嘛绕性,首先与文中的复数不一致,最主要的是D比B说得更全面具体,洗衣包的发明可能还需要其它个人经验。用排除法也应选D.

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取事实细节的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第二段的“ Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.在有限的包装空间击中,他从传统的洗衣板创建一个包,可以用来清洁衣服得到启示。”可知选择D。

易错点

把握不住能概括推理的细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词Why, not satisfied,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。A衣服洗不好。B发明不是那么方便。C这个袋子不能装足够的水。D这项发明的成本非常高AD文章中没有提及,C与题干关系不大,故选B.

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取事实细节的能力。

解题思路

提取事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段最后两句“ He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.他仍然看到了一个缺点,他的发明脏衣服必须随身携带在一个单独的袋子!最近推出的scrubba洗包解决了这个问题。”可知选择B。

易错点

把握不住能提取事实细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词infer,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生概括推理的能力。A.变得更环保B将取代传统洗衣机C未来.将被更多的旅行者广泛使用 D.可以鼓励更多的人长途旅行 原告的洗衣包都受人青睐,可推断:改进了的洗包无疑会受更多的人的青睐。故选C

考查方向

本题考查了学生概括推理的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“ Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was in instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. 毫不奇怪,价值55美元的袋子立即受旅行者、大学生甚至乘客中的青睐。”可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住能概括推理的细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词purpose,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。A介绍一项伟大的新发明。B讲解背包的发展C列出旅客的一些常见问题D.比较两种洗衣机BD是犯了以偏概全的错误,C文章中没有提及,用排除法也应选A.

考查方向

本题考查了学生概括主旨大意的能力。

解题思路

概括主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.旅游者特别是那些想有一个背包旅行的,所面临的最大挑战是如何保证稳定供应干净的衣服。现在,多亏了一个伟大的发明,被称为scrubba洗包,这样的担心可能成为过去的事情。”可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住能概括概括主旨大意。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

(After successfully serving their term for four years, military service men and women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.

For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines(水兵) will ever have to undertake. While people may think that readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration all the physical and mental stress our serviceman went through.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder(创伤后应激障碍), or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat.

Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.

Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individuals may develop PTSD. People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the person’s daily life.

Fullerton College, like most college, has its own Veteran’s(老兵) Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison(联络) for the school and the veteran students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veterans Affairs website. The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者关注那些患创伤后应激障碍的老兵,并介绍这种病的危害及其应对措施。

12. One purpose of the writer in writing this passage is ( ).

Ato introduce some methods to cure PTSD

Bto instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian life

Cto recommend a website for veterans and people concerned

Dto give military service men and women advice on civilian life

13. What problem will some returning soldiers and marines meet with?( )

AHow to get rid of mental diseases.

BHow to readjust to civilian life.

CHow to get along with PTSD patients.

DHow to return to school for benefits.

14. Which of the following is true about Ray Bustos?( )

AHe is in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.

BHe runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.

CHe is a veteran who has just come back from a military combat

DHe provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.

15. The best title for the passage is ( ).

APTSD: Killer of A Civilian Life

BThe Last Assignment for All Military Persons

CHow to Overcome PTSD

DReady for A Civilian Life?

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词one purpose,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取写作目的意图能力。A介绍一些治疗创伤后应激障碍的方法B指导PTSD患者重返平民生活C建议为退伍军人和有关人士的网站D给服役的的军人关于平民生活忠告。文章中只有提及ABD的内容,故选C.

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取写作目的意图的能力。

解题思路

写作目的意图题。根据最后一段“He strongly encourages the use of the Veterans Affairs website. The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.他强烈鼓励退伍军人使用老兵事务部网站。该网站是非常翔实的,对于想了解更多的退伍军人以及他们的朋友和亲戚非常有帮助的.”所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住写作目的意图。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词problem,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。.A如何摆脱精神疾病。B如何适应平民生活。C.如何与创伤后应激障碍患者相处。D如何返回学校的好处。CD犯了以偏概全的错误,A不是所有的老兵都有精神疾病,故选B.

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取事实细节的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段第一句话“For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines(水兵) will ever have to undertake. 对有些人来说,我们退役的士兵和海军陆战队的水兵们,不得不承担的最具挑战性的任务之一,就要适应平民生活。”所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住事实细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词Ray Bustos,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。A他负责处理退伍军人事务的办公室。B他在一家老牌办公室经营富勒顿学院。C他是一位刚刚从军事战斗中回来的老兵D他为士兵和海军陆战队提供了大量的经济援助。只有A与原文相符。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取事实细节的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Ray Bustos经营管理这个办公室已3年了。”所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住事实细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词best title,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取主旨大意能力。.A创伤后应激障碍:平民生活的杀手B.所有军人最后的任务 C.如何克服创伤后应激障碍D准备平民生活? 文章中主要希望退伍军人适应平民生活,故选D.

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取主旨大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话“For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines(水兵) will ever have to undertake. 对有些人来说,我们退役的士兵和海军陆战队的水兵们,不得不承担的最具挑战性的任务之一,就要适应平民生活。”以及倒数第二段第一句话“Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. 不幸的是,有些人会有压力反应,不会自行消失,甚至可能随着时间推移变得更糟。”这些表明退伍军人“适应平民生活”所面临的困难,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住主旨大意。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

51.短文改错  Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.

正确答案

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意。本文可能是一篇日记,记录一位来自北京大学的英语教授给我们上的一课英语课及我们的感受。1)考查动名词的用法介词of后面该用inviting; 这里不能把of 改成to, 因为不定式表将来,而教授给我们上课已经成为事实。2)考查过去分词转化而来的形容词,.某事使某人印象深刻sth impress sb = sb be impressed by sth, 而且后面还有by这一关键介词引出动作的发出者。3)考查固定搭配begin with 或begin sth with sth。4)考查副词的用法,我们大部分学生都被告鼓舞,积极参与课堂活动。Inspired是过去分词,除了具有形容词,副词的特征,还具有动词的能带状语的特征。5)考查添加冠词,用在固定资产搭配中:take an active part in 积极参加4)考查过去分词作后置定语,being interviewed 既表被动又表进行,而中需要表被动和完成的非谓语动词,故去掉being. 7)既考查时态又考查在半倒装句谓语部分的使用:前面said是过去时,后面的have应该改成与过去时相呼应的had, 8)考查such与so的辨析,so interesting a class = such an interesting class, 9)考查连词,what不能引导同位从句,应该改成that. 10)考查状语从句的引导词,whether只有“是否”的意思,而if有“如果”和“是否”两个意思,这里需要“如果”的意思,改whether为if.

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2.对照着考察方向逐句找错误。3.重读文章核查答案。

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

The holiday season isn’t just about shopping and gifts. _ However, holiday travel can be more expensive than the gifts. Fortunately, the following tips will help keep your travel spending under control.

· Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from airfare to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals. _ Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider booking about 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book travel between one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays.

· Book your air travel on cheaper days. Traveling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than traveling on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, it’s not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consider the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the day of the holiday. _

· Consider traveling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient times. _ Traveling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.

· _ You can’t bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you’re on the road, you can buy food at local groceries to make your own meals. If you are staying in a hotel long-term, consider cooking your own food, especially if you have access to a microwave.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了在假期里如何应提前做好计划安排。

ABring your own food.

BConsider affordable accommodations.

CTraveling by plane is not the best choice.

DAlso, booking earlier can save your money.

EFor instance, traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.

FA great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.

GOther alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

横线后有“not just”,后面有but also表示其它递进含义的选项就可备选,此处轻松得出正确答案F选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。理清文章的结构及前后对比,就能得出正确答案。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

前有小标题或主题句plan ahead, 更是出现了关键词book预定,所以提前结合后文提前三周预定可save money.所以D选项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生对上下文逻辑顺序理解的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。本段主要讲plan ahead 的好处,结合各个选项,只有D选项含有递进的意思。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

横线前那句“One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the day of the holiday.节约钱的最好办法之一就是在节假日天预定机票”有节假日的只有F选项中有Christmas Day。故选E.

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。本段有主题句:Book your air travel on cheaper days. 在便宜的日子预定机票,最后用例子来证明,此处选择E选项。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

本段有主题句:Consider traveling overnight. 考虑过夜旅行,关键词是overnight, 所以只G项中有overnight。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。这种有小标题或主题句的,对于解题大有帮助。Overnight是关键。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

你不能带液体饲料到飞机上,但你可带三明治和其它零食。But后面的内容是作者要强调的,所以food就是能想到的关键词了,故A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握主题句的能力。

解题思路

本题是主旨大意题。横线后有“You can’t..., but you can 你不能......但你可以......”这里的not...but...对解题大有帮助。

易错点

对下文内容不能概括,不能提取主题句。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

It was an unforgettable weekend. I had a great time at the _ . However, after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was _ . I was so worried that I _ every room in the house, but my efforts were in  _ . Then I decided to head back to the beach. My husband thought I was _ , as the huge beach was nine miles from our home. How could I _ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was _ to even consider that as a possibility. I knew I had to try.

After searching for several hours at the beach, I _ an elderly man with metal detector (探测器) in his hand. I raced up to him and asked _ he had come across a necklace. He opened his hand and showed me his _ --some coins. He said if the saw my necklace he would _ return it to me. I also wanted him to have enough _ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address. Then I left.

My husband _ me that he would buy me a new one. But I turned down his nice _ , as that necklace couldn’t be  _ . It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that _ necklace. There had been a yard sale in my community. Among the things that were put on _ he found the necklace. Unable to _ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) _ .

Unexpectedly, three days later, I _ a package. Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace. The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn’t help crying.

21.

Acampus

Bbeach

Clibrary

Dmuseum

22.

Abroken

Bvaluable

Cmissing

Dpopular

23.

Asearched

Bcleaned

Coccupied

Dmeasured

24.

Aevidence

Bdanger

Cvain

Dcontrol

25.

Acurious

Bclever

Ccareless

Dcrazy

26.

Arepair

Blocate

Cdescribe

Dobserve

27.

Aunable

Beager

Cprepared

Dunwilling

28.

Arescued

Bnoticed

Cadmired

Dhired

29.

Awhere

Bwhen

Cwhether

Dwhy

30.

Aachievement

Bequipment

Ccharge

Dpriority

31.

Arandomly

Bgratefully

Cgladly

Dimpossibly

32.

Atime

Bpostage

Creason

Dability

33.

Ateased

Breminded

Cblamed

Dcomforted

34.

Agesture

Binvitation

Cassistance

Dcomment

35.

Adestroyed

Bdecorated

Creplaced

Drecognized

36.

Asimilar

Bprecious

Ctemporary

Dpractical

37.

Aschedule

Boccasion

Capproval

Ddisplay

38.

Aafford

Bdevote

Cpreserve

Drepair

39.

Aadvantage

Bdecision

Cexchange

Dreward

40.

Adelivered

Breceived

Cdonated

Daccepted

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义搭配。结合第二段第一句中at the beach就是暗示。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义搭配。

解题思路

此题是词义搭配题,句意为:我在____玩得很开心。A校园B海滩C图书馆D博物馆。所以选择 B。

易错点

搭配不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:然而,在我到家后,我注意到我的猫头鹰项链______, A.破碎的B.有价值的C.丢失的D.流行. 所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,However表转折,前面的好的往不好的方面转,AC可备选。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为: 我是如此担心以致于我_____每一个房间. A搜查B清洁C占领D测量,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,So...that...对于解答此题很重要。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:我是如此担心以致于我搜查了每一个房间,但我的努力____。A.证据B.危险D.徒劳D.控制 所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题, but对于解答此题很重要, 同时考虑与In搭配。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:然后我决定回到海滩。我丈夫以为我_____,因为海滩离我家有九英里远。A好奇的B聪明的c粗心的D.疯狂的. 所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题, 理清上下文的逻辑关系。As连词是“由于”的意思。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A.修理B定位C.描述D.观察。与海的大相对应的是小,所以选择 B定位是恰当的。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,我怎么能够___一个小的项链?后文还有另一种可能:What if it came off in the ocean? 如果它在海洋中掉了怎么办?(海的面积就更大,更难找了。)此题难度较大。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。后文也描写了作者只在海滩上找,所以她是不愿把“它掉在海洋中”考虑进去。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我甚至______把那考虑为一种可能性。我知道我必须尝试。A不能B渴望,C准备D.不愿意, 所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。我看到一个手持金属探测器的老人作者并没有寻求别人的帮助。AD排除,C是无从说起,所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了动词词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 在沙滩上搜索几个小时后,我____个手持金属探测器的老人。A营救B注意到C钦佩D雇用。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。Ask后面是一宾语从句,老人是否遇碰到一条项链。引导宾语从句的词放进去合理就行了。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了连词用法。

解题思路

此题是连词用法题,句意为: 我跑过去问他____他碰到一条项链。所以选择 c。

易错点

不明上下文逻辑关系。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。几块硬币就是老人的收获。他张开手,给我看他的成就---几块硬币。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 他张开手,给我看他的____, 几块硬币。A.成就B.设备C.费用D.优先权. 所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。他说如果他看到我的项链,他会高兴地把它还给我.所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了副词辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 他说如果他看到我的项链,他会_____把它还给我. A. 随机地B.感激地 C. 高兴地D.不可能地。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。我也希望他有足够的邮资去给我邮寄,所以我给了他一个5美元的帐单,告诉他我的名字和我的地址。然后我离开。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我也希望他有足够的____去给我邮寄,所以我给了他一个5美元的帐单,告诉他我的名字和我的地址。然后我离开。A.时间B.邮资C.原因D.能力。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。我丈夫安慰我他要给我买一个新的。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我丈夫___我他要给我买一个新的。A戏弄B提醒C责备D安慰. 所以选择 D

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。但我拒绝了他好的姿态,因为那条项链不可替代的。此题极容易选错成C,因为夫妻金钱共有,拿夫妻共有的钱买项链算不算帮助呢?所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 但我拒绝了他好的_____,因为那条项链不可____. A手势,姿态B邀请C.帮助D.评论。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。 下文说到这个项链很特别,所以是不可替代的。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,结合上一题,所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。是我爸爸找到了一个特别的方式给我那条珍贵的项链。本句中的强调句结构以及special这个词都有助于解答此题。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 是我爸爸找到了一个特别的方式给我那条____项链。A类似的B.珍贵的C.临时的D.实用的。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。他在被放出来展示的物品中,发现了项链。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 他在被放出来_____的物品中,发现了项链。A.时间表B.场合c批准D.显示. 与On搭配,所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。我的父亲无法买得起(项链),他提出为主人家建立一个书架来作为交换. 所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我的父亲无法_____(项链),他提出为主人家建立一个书架来作为一个______. A买得起B.致力于C保护,保存D.修复。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。此题易错误地选到D,但翻译进去,就会发现D是不正确的。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,结合上一题。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。出乎意料的是,,三天后,我收到一个包。里面有一张5美元的钞票和我的猫头鹰项链。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 出乎意料的是,,三天后,我_____一个包。里面有一张5美元的钞票和我的猫头鹰项链。A.交付, 递送B接受,收到C.捐赠D接受. 所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.假定你是高三学生李华, 想给你的美国朋友Tom发邮件,交流你所参加的新年期间庆祝活动以及对于2017年的打算。邮件应该包括以下内容:

1)新年庆祝活动及感受

2)2017年的计划及措施

注意:1)必须包括上述要点,但可适当发挥,使邮件完整通顺。

2)词数:100左右。

正确答案

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

I just got back from my uncle’s house. Traditionally, it was thought that one could affect the luck they would have throughout the coming year by what they did or ate on the first day of the year. For that reason,it has become common for folks to celebrate the first few minutes of a brand new year in the company of family and friends.Parties often last into the middle of the night after the ringing in of a new year.

In 2017, I want to change my living style and improve my learning abilities. What are your resolutions?

Best wishes!

解析

本题考查朋友之间相互鼓励,积极参与,努力学习类的话题,属于邮件格式,应用文体裁,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写邮件的知识点。

解题思路

1. 这是一篇写邮件格式的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主辅以一般将来时。2. 首先第一段是写对Tom的问候,并总说我已做的和要做的。第二段具体写参加了新年庆祝活动并谈及2017年的计划打算。最后写请Tom监督我实施并希望收到他的回信。同学们基本上只要列举出几个方面即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,多使用关联词使文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用How are you? Looking forward to your reply等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。3. 参考词汇和短语:celebrations of New Year, inform of, take an active part in , praise sb for doing sth, make up one’s mind to do sth, urge sb to do sth. Look forward to your reply等

易错点

格式错误,这是一封书信书,文章的结构已基本给出, 注意落款。

语法填空 本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes _ (protect). Crimes go up _ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.

Always give _ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow _ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park _car in your driveway.

Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home._ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor _a relative get your mail every day.

Fix a timer(定时器) in some of your rooms _turns lights on and _during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动)sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away _you are not at home.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

are protected

解析

houses and homes与protect之间应该是动宾关系,倒过来应该是被动关系,即房子和家被保护。前文都是一般现在时,所以应该是一般现在时的被动语态,are protected是正确答案。

考查方向

动词的时态和语态

解题思路

本题括号后面是动词protect, make sure后面是that引导的宾语从句,应该填谓语动词。

易错点

把握不住时态或语态。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

rapidly

解析

句意是:在寒暑假期间,犯罪____上升了。根据括号里的rapid,应该填快速地即rapidly。

考查方向

副词的使用。

解题思路

这里需要修饰动词短语go up上升,当然应该用副词。

易错点

把握不准副词和形容词的用法区别。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

strangers

解析

总是给___你在家里的感觉。Strange有“奇怪的和陌生的”两个意思。这里需要“stranger陌生人”这个意思,又是可数名词,应该用复数才合情理。Strangers是正确答案。

考查方向

名词的用法。

解题思路

give是带双宾语的及物动词,而横线后只有一个直接宾语feeling, 差一个指人的间接宾语。

易错点

名词是否可数及名词复数的形式。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

cleaned

解析

Have the snow 44 (clean) off your stairs 让雪_____离开你的楼梯. “让雪被从楼梯里打扫干净。”所以应该填过去分词cleaned.。

考查方向

动词的用法。

解题思路

搞懂have这个单词的意思很关键。是“有”还是“使”?括号里的clean也有两个词性,形容词和动词。结合上下文,have是后者“使”的意思, clean是动词“打扫”之义。

易错点

把握不准动词的用法。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

his / her

解析

这句话“你可以叫人把____辆车停在你的车道上。”可知,这里需要形容词性物主代词来代前面someone这个人的车,不明其性别,所以his 或her都可以。

考查方向

形容词性物主代词的用法

解题思路

横线前的someone 和横线后的car(单数),对于解答此题是关键。

易错点

把握不准代词指代的内容。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

Having

解析

能用作主语的非谓语动词只有不定式和动名词,不定式在时间上多表示将来,动名词多表习惯性经常性,所以应该用动名词having.

考查方向

动名词的用法。

解题思路

后面有个谓语动词tells, 此处需要一个主语,而have 又是动词,考虑用非谓语动词。

易错点

把握不准动名词的用法。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

or

解析

如果两个人每天都来收你的邮件,显然不合情理,只能二选一,所以用or是正确的。

考查方向

连词的用法。

解题思路

横线前后是“邻居”和“亲戚”两个并列的成分,所以该用并列连词。

易错点

把握不准该选用哪个连词。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

which / that

解析

句意:在你的一些房间安装一个定时器,这个定时器能在一天的不同时间开关灯。这是一个祈使句,fix是谓语动词,后面的turns也是谓语动词,说明其中一个必定是从句,且后一句缺主语,发出turn on 这一动作的应该是定时器timer,所以需要一个词来代替timer,能这样用的,就是关系词代词先行词,故选用which / that.

考查方向

定语从句的引导词的使用。

解题思路

这是一个定语从句,没有搞懂定语从句的结构可能会填错。

易错点

不能准确使用引导词。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

off

解析

句意:在你的一些房间安装一个能在一天的不同时间开关灯的定时器。开灯turn on的反义短语是turn off. 故填off.

考查方向

动词短语的搭配。

解题思路

横线前有turn on and ,说明所填词是与on并列的,且还要与turn相搭配。

易错点

把握不准动词短语的搭配。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

when / while

解析

文章的主旨就是“外出时如何防盗”。当你不在家的时候,当然该填when / while。

考查方向

状语从句的引导词的使用。

解题思路

句意:在你的房子外面,有能灵敏地开关的灯,就不会遭偷(惦记)_____你不在家。

易错点

不能准确使用状语从句的引导词。

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