英语 合肥市2016年高三第一次模拟考试
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阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

A

Good books take readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this year’s US National Book Awards finalists has highlighted a number of modern literary gems.

If you want to know more about these books, click here for more information.

1. What is the topic of the book Between the World and Me?

ALife in New York.

BRacism in the US.

CEmotions of the octopus.

DInfluence of technology.

2. If you want to read a book about animals, which one will you choose?

AA Little Life

B Between the World and Me

CThe Soul of an Octopus

DFortune Smiles

3. Whose book is a collection of stories?

AHanya Yanagihara.

BTa-Nehisi Coates.

CSy Montgomery.

DAdam Johnson.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Emphasizing the uncontrolled racism in the US”可知应选B。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Emphasizing the uncontrolled racism in the US”可知应选B。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据表格第三行中的“US naturalist Sy Montgomery decides to choose these animals as the subject of her latest book”可知应选C。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“US naturalist Sy Montgomery decides to choose these animals as the subject of her latest book”可知应选C。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据表格第四行中的“Fortune Smiles is a major collection of six stories in which Johnson …”可知应选D。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的“Fortune Smiles is a major collection of six stories in which Johnson …”可知应选D。

易错点

细节理解错误。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation — and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.

Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida — and the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, put into the front door or on the doorstep.

They usually thank the author of On The Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to stay true to who you are and to nurture the wanderlust gene in all of us,” reads one letter, handwritten by ‘Cindy’ on butterfly and flower-decorated paper. She adds, “I hope you’re writing, unrestrained, with a shot and a beer.” Another, signed ‘Friend of Jack’, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration.”

Kerouac, the creator of iconic characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47. His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a pilgrimage (瞻仰) destination for hundreds of fans every year.

Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957. But after becoming famous and the figurehead of a counter-culture, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.

Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering from cirrhosis following years of excessive drinking (酗酒) — largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.

8. The two letters mentioned in the passage suggest that __________.

AKerouac liked drinking beer

BKerouac often reminded his fans to travel

CKerouac saved the lives of the Beat Generation

DKerouac’s book encouraged and inspired his fans a lot

9. Kerouac’s fans express their love for him by the following ways except __________.

Amailing letters to his home

Bdelivering letters to his home in person

Cvisiting his house

Dcalling him to say thanks

10. According to the last two paragraphs, we know that __________.

Ahis fame brought him not only happiness but also troubles

Bhe died shortly after his book was published

Che didn’t want people to read other writers’ books

Dhe developed a serious disease and abandoned himself to drinking

11. What is the main purpose of the passage?

ATo explain what the Beat Generation is.

BTo introduce Jack Kerouac and his influence on people.

CTo share letters with readers.

DTo persuade people not to drink too much.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第三段第一句“They usually thank the author of On The Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent”可知,人们给他写信感谢他给人们带来的鼓励,所以选D。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They usually thank the author of On The Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent”可知,人们给他写信感谢他给人们带来的鼓励,所以选D。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第二段的内容可知A、B、C项都是正确的。根据第一段的内容可知,Kerouac已经去世近半个世纪了,人们不可能再跟他打电话,故D项表述不正确。所以选D。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知A、B、C项都是正确的。根据第一段的内容可知,Kerouac已经去世近半个世纪了,人们不可能再跟他打电话,故D项表述不正确。所以选D。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据倒数第二段中的“he struggled with that fame”以及最后一段中的“He was suffering from cirrhosis following years of excessive drinking (酗酒) — largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame”可知,名声不仅给他带来了快乐,也带来了麻烦。故选A。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“he struggled with that fame”以及最后一段中的“He was suffering from cirrhosis following years of excessive drinking (酗酒) — largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame”可知,名声不仅给他带来了快乐,也带来了麻烦。故选A。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

文章第一至三段介绍了人们如何纪念Jack Kerouac,也就是他对后世的影响, 第四段介绍了Jack Kerouac的生平,第五六段介绍了他的晚年生活。综合起来说,文章介绍了他的生平和他的影响,所以选B。

考查方向

考查考生概括文章主旨大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。文章第一至三段介绍了人们如何纪念Jack Kerouac,也就是他对后世的影响, 第四段介绍了Jack Kerouac的生平,第五六段介绍了他的晚年生活。综合起来说,文章介绍了他的生平和他的影响,所以选B。

易错点

错误理解文章主题。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

Graduates at a top UK university have been banned from throwing their mortarboards in the air over fears the falling hats could cause injuries.

Students at the University of Birmingham have been told they are not allowed to throw their black caps in the air in celebration because of health and safety concerns. Those set to graduate later this summer have been told they could be ejected from the ceremony if they are seen following the tradition. In an email, students were told, “Throwing of caps is not to be permitted, due to health and safety.”

Speaking to student newspaper, which immediately covered the ban, The Tab, Hannah Walker said: “It’s just surprising that the university is actively taking action against something that’s traditional. I personally don’t see the harm in it, and honestly don’t think anyone will take the ban seriously.”

Seeing the report, gown and cap graduation rental company Ede and Ravenscroft said the ban was because a number of injuries had occurred in the past. A spokesperson said that over a number of years students had been injured by falling mortarboards. He added, “On a few occasions customers experienced minor injuries from falling mortarboards. We have therefore identified the throwing of hats as a risk to health and safety. As a responsible company we don’t want to condone any activity which could lead to someone being injured.”

To those reactions, the university defended the decision, saying that the rule banning students from throwing their caps applied only to an event for graduating Classics students. A spokesperson of the university said: “The email in question does not refer to our formal graduation ceremonies but concerned a specific private event where space was restricted.”

Recently, he also concluded that the University of Birmingham does not have a policy or ban on cap throwing during degree congregations. “We recognise that this is a time of celebration for our students and their families after years of hard work and dedication and want to ensure everyone has an enjoyable time.”

12. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to __________.

Agraduating from college

Battending the ceremony

Cthrowing black caps

Dtaking the ban seriously

13. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

Aall the students at the university are allowed to throw caps in the air

Bno one is allowed to throw caps in the air

Cunder no circumstance can the Classics students be allowed to throw caps

Dgraduates are allowed to throw caps during degree congregations

14. How did the rental company Ede and Ravenscroft react to the injuries?

AThe company would stop producing mortarboards immediately.

BThough the injuries were not great, the company took them seriously.

CThe company has identified the victims and got ready to make up for them.

DConsidering those minor injuries, the company would make no response to them.

15. What is the correct order of the following statements about the development of the event?

a. The falling hats had caused some injuries.

b. The university made actions to defend its decision.

c. The rental company confirmed the potential risk of throwing hats.

d. Student newspaper reported the ban and someone put forward different opinions.

e. The University of Birmingham told their students not to throw their black caps in the air in celebration. [来

Aa, e, d, b, c

Ba, e, d, c, b

Ce, b, a, c, d

De, a, b, c, d

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据上文可知,伯明翰大学禁止毕业生把学位帽抛向空中,所以句子的意思应该是:我看不出“把学位帽抛向空中”有什么危害。所以选C。

考查方向

考查考生理解上下文的指代关系的能力。

解题思路

考查考生理解上下文的指代关系的能力。根据上文可知,伯明翰大学禁止毕业生把学位帽抛向空中,所以句子的意思应该是:我看不出“把学位帽抛向空中”有什么危害。所以选C。

易错点

没有正确理解代词的指代关系而误选其他选项。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据最后一段第一句中的“Recently, he also concluded that the University of Birmingham does not have a policy or ban on cap throwing during degree congregations.”可知伯明翰大学并没有在学位授予仪式上禁止抛学位帽的政策,所以选D。

考查方向

考查考生的推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Recently, he also concluded that the University of Birmingham does not have a policy or ban on cap throwing during degree congregations.”可知伯明翰大学并没有在学位授予仪式上禁止抛学位帽的政策,所以选D。

易错点

推理判断错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第四段中的“We have therefore identified the throwing of hats as a risk to health and safety. As a responsible company …”可知该公司非常严肃认真地对待学位帽伤人的风险。故选B。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We have therefore identified the throwing of hats as a risk to health and safety. As a responsible company …”可知该公司非常严肃认真地对待学位帽伤人的风险。故选B。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第四段第一句中的“the ban was because a number of injuries had occurred in the past”可知过去曾经发生过抛学位帽伤人的事情,所以才会有这样的禁令,所以a应该排在最前面。其他几项根据文章的叙述顺序很容易排序。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“the ban was because a number of injuries had occurred in the past”可知过去曾经发生过抛学位帽伤人的事情,所以才会有这样的禁令,所以a应该排在最前面。其他几项根据文章的叙述顺序很容易排序。

易错点

细节理解错误。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

Isobel Bowdery is a 22-year-old woman from Cape Town, South Africa, currently in Paris. On Saturday, November 14th, 2015, Bowdery shared on Facebook her terrifying and heartbreaking account of being inside the Bataclan music venue on Friday night when more than 82 people were killed by gunmen.

In the post, Bowdery writes that when the gunfire first started, she thought it was just part of the show. “You never think it will happen to you. It was just a Friday night at a rock show. The atmosphere was so happy and everyone was dancing and smiling. And then when the men came through the front entrance and began the shooting, we naively believed it was all part of the show. It wasn’t just a terrorist attack, it was a massacre(屠杀). Dozens of people were shot right in front of me. Pools of blood filled the floor.”

She says she lay down on the floor of the club for over an hour, pretending to be dead and trying not to breathe. “Shocked and alone, I pretended to be dead for over an hour, lying among people who could see their loved ones motionless. Holding my breath, trying not to move, not to cry — not to give those men the fear they longed to see. I was incredibly lucky to survive. But so many didn’t. The people who had been there for the exact same reasons as I — to have a fun Friday night were innocent. This world is cruel. And acts like this are supposed to highlight the depravity of humans and the images of those men hunting us will haunt me for the rest of my life. I expected any moment for someone to say it was just a nightmare.”

Bowdery also describes the heroes of the night: the strangers who helped her, the friend who bought her new clothes so she wouldn’t have to wear her blood stained top.

She concludes: “It is up to us to be better people. To live lives that the innocent victims of this tragedy dreamt about but sadly will now never be able to fulfill.”

The post has been shared almost half a million times in the last 24 hours.

4. Why did Bowdery lie down on the floor?

ABecause the gunmen asked her to lie down,

BBecause she was sad and lonely.

CBecause she wanted to survive the attack.

DBecause she was tired after dancing.

5. What is Bowdery’s attitude towards the attack?

AIndifferent.

BTolerant.

CSympathetic.

DCritical.

6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

ABowdery comes from Paris.

BThe gunfire was part of the show on Friday night.

CThe gunfire happened after the rock show was over.

DThe terrible experience will undoubtedly affect her life.

7. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

Aher post has caused great concern

Bonly she survived the terrorist attack

Cthe gunmen will haunt her some day

Dthe victims lived a sad life before that night

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第三段中的“She says she lay down on the floor of the club for over an hour, pretending to be dead and trying not to breathe.”可知,她躺在地板上装死,目的是怕被恐怖分子发现,所以选C。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says she lay down on the floor of the club for over an hour, pretending to be dead and trying not to breathe.”可知,她躺在地板上装死,目的是怕被恐怖分子发现,所以选C。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第三段中的“. The people who had been there for the exact same reasons as I — to have a fun Friday night were innocent. This world is cruel.”可知,Bowdery认为这些被害者是无辜的,世界是残酷的,所以她对这次事件应该是吃批判态度,所以选D。

考查方向

考查考生的推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“. The people who had been there for the exact same reasons as I — to have a fun Friday night were innocent. This world is cruel.”可知,Bowdery认为这些被害者是无辜的,世界是残酷的,所以她对这次事件应该是吃批判态度,所以选D。

易错点

没有正确体会主人公的感受而误选其他选项。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第三段倒数第二句“the images of those men hunting us will haunt me for the rest of my life”可知,那些坏人的形象讲终生萦绕在“我”的心头,所以选D。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“the images of those men hunting us will haunt me for the rest of my life”可知,那些坏人的形象讲终生萦绕在“我”的心头,所以选D。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The post has been shared almost half a million times in the last可知.

考查方向

考查考生的推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The post has been shared almost half a million times in the last 可知.

易错点

错误理解文章意思而误选其他选项。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

Each Day a Masterpiece

I never thought I would move back home with my parents after my . Actually, all through my senior year, I told myself that moving from the big city of Los Angeles back into my childhood bedroom in the sleepy, small beach town I grew up was out of the question.

Thus, I for scholarship to travel abroad. I hours into my applications — revising essays, collecting letters of recommendations, researching programs and practicing . I made to the final rounds for two famous companies but eventually was not chosen by either. Weeks after graduation, I my belongings into my parents’ small car and moved back home, feeling like a failure.

One day, I suddenly a popular quote: “Make each day your masterpiece.” I realized that I didn’t have to live on my own in an exciting new city to make each day a masterpiece. , I changed my mind and began to see my time at home as a because I was able to spend a lot of time with my parents. I began to write for two hours every day. Establishing a writing helped me more easily change into the “writing groove(最佳状态)”. Some days, the words flowed . But other days, I spent the better part of my two writing hours out of the window and taking down some of my ideas. Eventually my pages of writing began

to up. I wrote articles, essays and short stories. I even started a novel!

I was not a — I never had been. My “success” doesn’t on what other people think or what my peers (同辈) are doing or what I feel like I “should” be doing. My life is a success when I am making each day my own masterpiece.

41.

Aadmission

Bapplication

Cgraduation

Dinterview

42.

Aamusing

Bexciting

Cpowerful

Dchallenging

43.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwhere

44.

Asearched

Bstood

Cfought

Dapplied

45.

Awasted

Bpoured

Ccost

Dspent

46.

Aassessments

Binstructions

Cinterviews

Dperformances

47.

Athis

Bthem

Cit

Dthat

48.

Apacked

Badjusted

Carranged

Dclassified

49.

Aconstant

Bcomplete

Ccomplex

Dcompetitive

50.

Acome around

Bcome into

Ccome down

Dcome across

51.

Ain

Bout

Cat

Daround

52.

AHowever

BTherefore

CInstead

DFurthermore

53.

Asurprise

Bcandy

Cburden

Dgift

54.

Aroutine

Bintention

Ccontent

Dtalent

55.

Ararely

Bmuch

Csmoothly

Dregularly

56.

Astaring

Bglaring

Cturning

Dcoming

57.

Apoems

Brhyme

Cstories

Dnotes

58.

Awake

Bbreak

Cadd

Dset

59.

Awriter

Bfailure

Csuccess

Dnovelist

60.

Atake

Bfix

Ccount

Dput

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此题是上下文语境题。根据第48题前面的“Weeks after graduation”可知应选C。

考查方向

考查考生从上文中寻找线索的能力。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。根据第48题前面的“Weeks after graduation”可知应选C。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:从令人激动的大城市洛杉矶搬回我的童年小镇是不可能的。故选B。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:从令人激动的大城市洛杉矶搬回我的童年小镇是不可能的。故选B。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

语法结构题。从句I grew up不缺主语和宾语,故填关系副词。先行词是town,指地点用where,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了定语从句从引导词。

解题思路

此题是语法结构题。从句I grew up不缺主语和宾语,故填关系副词。先行词是town,指地点用where,故选D。

易错点

语法结构错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:因为,我申请了一笔奖学金。apply for,申请。故选D。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:因为,我申请了一笔奖学金。apply for,申请。故选D。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:我倾注了大量的时间准备申请。故选B。pour,倾注。D项spend的用法是spend some time on something,故不选D。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:我倾注了大量的睡觉准备申请书。故选B。pour,倾注。D项spend的用法是spend some time on something,故不选D。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:我倾注了大量时间准备申请,包括修改论文,收集推荐信,研究各种项目,练习面试。故选C。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:我倾注了大量时间准备申请,包括修改论文,收集推荐信,研究各种项目,练习面试。故选C。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

固定搭配题。make it,成功地……。故选C。

考查方向

考查固定搭配。

解题思路

此题是固定搭配题。make it,成功地……。故选C。

易错点

固定搭配错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:我把我们的物品装进父母的小车。pack,打包。故选A。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:我把我们的物品装进父母的小车。pack,打包。故选A。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:感觉自己是一个彻底的失败者。故选B。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:感觉自己是一个彻底的失败者。故选B。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:有一天,我偶然看到了一句名言。故选D。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:有一天,我偶然看到了一句名言。故选D。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

固定搭配题。live out,生活在外地。故选B。

考查方向

考查固定搭配。

解题思路

此题是固定搭配题。live out,生活在外地。故选B。

易错点

固定搭配错误。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

逻辑推理题。根据上一段可知,我意识到我不需要生活在一个新的城市才能让每一天都精彩。后一句的意思是:我改变了想法,把呆在家里的时间当成礼物。前后之间是因果关系,所以选B。

考查方向

考查逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

此题是逻辑推理题。根据上一段可知,我意识到我不需要生活在一个新的城市才能让每一天都精彩。后一句的意思是:我改变了想法,把呆在家里的时间当成礼物。前后之间是因果关系,所以选B。

易错点

逻辑推理错误。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:我改变了想法,把呆在家里的时间当成一份礼物,因为我能够有更多的时间和父母在一起。故选D。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:我改变了想法,把呆在家里的时间当成一份礼物,因为我能够有更多的时间和父母在一起。故选D。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

词义辨析题。A项routine的意思是常规,例行事务,和上一句中的“I began to write for two hours every day”意思相同。故选A。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。A项routine的意思是常规,例行事务,和上一句中的“I began to write for two hours every day”意思相同。故选A。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:有些时候文思泉涌。smoothly,流畅地。故选C。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:有些时候文思泉涌。smoothly,流畅地。故选C。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:有时候,两个小时的写作时间中大部分时间被用了凝视窗外,记录我的一些想法。故选A。注意区别B项。glare at,怒视。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:有时候,两个小时的写作时间中大部分时间被用了凝视窗外,记录我的一些想法。故选A。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:有时候,两个小时的写作时间中大部分时间被用了凝视窗外,记录我的一些想法。故选D。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:有时候,两个小时的写作时间中大部分时间被用了凝视窗外,记录我的一些想法。故选D。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:我写的东西慢慢地增加。故选C。add up,增加。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:我写的东西慢慢地增加。故选C。add up,增加。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

上下文语境题。根据第49题后面的failure可知选B。

考查方向

考查考生从上文中寻找线索的能力。

解题思路

此题是上下文语境题。根据第49题后面的failure可知选B。

易错点

上下文联系错误。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

词义辨析题。句意是:我的成功不是取决于别人怎么看待我,或者同龄人在做什么,或者我决定我应该做什么。count on,取决于。故选C。

考查方向

考查考生辨析词义的能力。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题。句意是:我的成功不是取决于别人怎么看待我,或者同龄人在做什么,或者我决定我应该做什么。count on,取决于。故选C。

易错点

词义辨析错误。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共35分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

Scientists say we clean our teeththe wrong way. Researchers from UniversityCollege, London found that most of the advice thatdentists give us  1  (be) very different. They add that we havebeen cleaning our teeth the wrong way. The researchers looked at tooth-brushingadvice in dental textbooks, toothpaste   2   (instruct) and dental clinics. They found fivedifferent   (base) ways of tooth-brushing and decided allof   4   were incorrect. Most of the methods involve    (move) the toothbrush along the teeth, withthe brush moving round and round in small circular movements. The researcherssaid we should stop doing this and use a back-and-forth movement instead.

Aubrey Sheilam, lead author of thestudy and professor of dental public health, said: “The public needs to havesound information on the    (good) method   (brush) their teeth.” The research suggestsnot brushing teeth too much. More than twice a day damages the enamel on theteeth. The recommended time   8   brushing is no longer than three minutes eachtime. The research also says using too much pressure and brushing your teethtoo hard will also damage teeth. Researchers also advised not cleaning yourteeth immediately after eating. This is when acid is strongest in your mouth   9   this acid will damage teeth. A finalrecommendation was to clean the tongue too   10   it also has a lot of bacteria.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

is

解析

考查主谓一致。句子的主语是advice,所以谓语动词用单数is。

考查方向

考查主谓一致。

解题思路

考查主谓一致。句子的主语是advice,所以谓语动词用单数is。

易错点

主谓一致错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

instructions

解析

考查词性转换。空白处和dental textbooks, dental clinics是并列关系,所以填名词复数形式。故填instructions。

考查方向

考查词性转换。

解题思路

考查词性转换。空白处和dental textbooks, dental clinics是并列关系,所以填名词复数形式。故填instructions。

易错点

词性错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

basic

考查词性转换。

解析

考查词性转换。空白处修饰名词ways,修饰名词要用形容词,所以把填base的形容词形式basic。

解题思路

考查词性转换。空白处修饰名词ways,修饰名词要用形容词,所以把填base的形容词形式basic。

易错点

词性错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

them

解析

考查代词的用法。句意是:他们找到了五种基本的刷牙方式,发现它们都是不正确的。故填them。

考查方向

考查代词的用法。

解题思路

考查代词的用法。句意是:他们找到了五种基本的刷牙方式,发现它们都是不正确的。故填them。

易错点

代词使用错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

moving

解析

考查involve的用法。involve doing sth, 故填moving

考查方向

考查involve的用法。

解题思路

考查involve的用法。involve doing sth, 故填moving。

易错点

involve用法错误。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

best

解析

考查形容词的最高级。句意是:公众需要关于最好的刷牙方式的合理的信息。故填best。

考查方向

考查形容词的最高级。

解题思路

考查形容词的最高级。句意是:公众需要关于最好的刷牙方式的合理的信息。故填best。

易错点

没有正确理解句子意思而没有用最高级。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to brush

解析

考查固定搭配。做某事的方式,method to do sth,故填to。

考查方向

考查固定搭配。

解题思路

考查固定搭配。做某事的方式,method to do sth,故填to。

易错点

固定搭配错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

for

解析

考查介词的用法。time for doing sth/time to do sth。故填for。

考查方向

考查介词的用法。

解题思路

考查介词的用法。time for doing sth/time to do sth。故填for。

易错点

介词使用错误。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

and

解析

考查上下文的逻辑关系。前半句的意思是:这(吃东西后)是你口腔中酸性最强的时候。后半句的意思是:这种酸会损坏你的牙齿。前后之间是并列关系,所以填and。

考查方向

考查上下文的逻辑关系。

解题思路

考查上下文的逻辑关系。前半句的意思是:这(吃东西后)是你口腔中酸性最强的时候。后半句的意思是:这种酸会损坏你的牙齿。前后之间是并列关系,所以填and。

易错点

逻辑关系错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

because/as

解析

考查状语从句的引导词。句意是:最后一个建议是也要清理舌头,因为舌头上也有很多细菌,所以填表示因果关系的because或者as。

考查方向

考查状语从句的引导词。

解题思路

考查状语从句的引导词。句意是:最后一个建议是也要清理舌头,因为舌头上也有很多细菌,所以填表示因果关系的because或者as。

易错点

主语从句的引导词错误。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

正确答案

第一句中的are改为is。第一句中的where改为which。第三句中的another改为other。第三句中的最后一个in改为on。第四句中的increased改为increasing。第四句中的had改为has。第五句中的bad改为badly。第六句中的第一个the改为a。删除第七句中的been。第八句中的protect前面加上to。

解析

1.考查主谓一致。第一句的主语“over seventy percent of our planet”中心词是planet,主语是单词,谓语动词也要用单数,所以把are改为is。2.先行词sea在从句中作主语,所以应该用关系代词,非限制性定语从句中指物的关系代词只能用which。所以把where改为which。3.考查固定搭配。换句话说,in other words, 所以把another改为other。4.考查固定搭配。句意是:海洋中要很多我们赖以生存的重要物质。以……为生,live on。所以把in改为on。5.考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。population和increase之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词表示主动关系。故把increased改为increasing。6.考查动词的时态。文章是一篇说明文,主体时态是现在时,所以把had改为has。7.考查修饰动词要用副词。句子中bad修饰动词pollute,所以应改为副词形式badly。8.考查固定搭配。因此,as a result,所以把the改为a。9.考查die out的用法。die out,灭绝,不及物短语,没有被动语态,所以去掉前面的been。10.考查固定句型。到了某人做某事的时间了,it is time for sb. to do sth. 所以在protect前面加上to。

考查方向

1.考查主谓一致。2.考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。3.考查固定搭配。4.考查固定搭配。5.考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。6.考查动词的时态。7.考查修饰动词要用副词。8.考查固定搭配。9.考查die out的用法。10.考查固定句型。

解题思路

1.考查主谓一致。第一句的主语“over seventy percent of our planet”中心词是planet,主语是单词,谓语动词也要用单数,所以把are改为is。2.先行词sea在从句中作主语,所以应该用关系代词,非限制性定语从句中指物的关系代词只能用which。所以把where改为which。3.考查固定搭配。换句话说,in other words, 所以把another改为other。4.考查固定搭配。句意是:海洋中要很多我们赖以生存的重要物质。以……为生,live on。所以把in改为on。5.考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。population和increase之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词表示主动关系。故把increased改为increasing。6.考查动词的时态。文章是一篇说明文,主体时态是现在时,所以把had改为has。7.考查修饰动词要用副词。句子中bad修饰动词pollute,所以应改为副词形式badly。8.考查固定搭配。因此,as a result,所以把the改为a。9.考查die out的用法。die out,灭绝,不及物短语,没有被动语态,所以去掉前面的been。10.考查固定句型。到了某人做某事的时间了,it is time for sb. to do sth. 所以在protect前面加上to。

易错点

1.主谓一致错误。2.非限制性定语从句的引导词错误。3.固定搭配错误。4.固定搭配错误5.非谓语动词错误。6.时态错误。7.词性错误。8.固定搭配错误。9.die out的用法错误。10.固定句型错误。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

16.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

In your life, whether intentionally or accidentally you may offend someone close to you. What you do about it will make the most difference. Learning how to say sorry in the right way will help you repair and keep the important relationships in your life.The best place to start is at the beginning. It is normal to be scared as you ask for forgiveness and say you are sorry. Make sure you get it right and practice in the mirror.  36  .  37   Don’t apologize if you don’t really feel sorry. More bad will come than good if you say you are sorry without any meaning. It may ruin any future attempts and apologies that are sincere.Make sure that you can admit wrong doing. Telling them that you are wrong helps them see that you know what you have done has offended them. 38   They may not want to know why, or if they do they will ask.Then find out how you can make it right with them.  39   Make sure that if you agree to make things right, do them completely without causing offence.Let them know that you will never do it again. Let your friend or whoever you offended know that you have no intention of repeating your mistake. This will help them know that they aren’t being taken advantage of.Ask them for forgiveness.  40   Being truly sorry means that you want to put the whole mess behind you and being forgiven means that it will never be mentioned again.Learning from past mistakes and offences can make the future of your relationship much brighter.

A. Apologize if you really mean it. 

B. Practice will help you calm down. 

C. Apology will make a big difference.

D. It may be physical, emotional or financial.

E. You may give them a reason for your action, but you don’t have to.

F. Forgive yourself since everyone makes mistakes.

G. But it is their choice whether they give it to you or not.

正确答案

B A E D G

解析

36.B项中的practice与上一句中的“practice in the mirror”构成照应关系,故选B。37.A项中的Apologize与下一句的apologize构成照应关系,if you don’t mean it和下一句中的“if you don’t really feel sorry”构成照应关系,所以选A。38.E项中的reason和下一句中的“know why”构成照应关系,所以选E。39.上一句的意思是:找出一种纠正过错的方式,D项列举了可以选择的几种方式,故选D。40.上一句的意思是:请求他们的宽恕。G项的意思是,他们是否会原谅你是他们的选择。G项中的it和上一句中的forgiveness构成照应关系,故选G。

考查方向

36.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力。37.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力。38.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力。39.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力。40.考查考生理解上下文之间的照应关系的能力。

解题思路

36.B项中的practice与上一句中的“practice in the mirror”构成照应关系,故选B。37.A项中的Apologize与下一句的apologize构成照应关系,if you don’t mean it和下一句中的“if you don’t really feel sorry”构成照应关系,所以选A。38.E项中的reason和下一句中的“know why”构成照应关系,所以选E。39.上一句的意思是:找出一种纠正过错的方式,D项列举了可以选择的几种方式,故选D。40.上一句的意思是:请求他们的宽恕。G项的意思是,他们是否会原谅你是他们的选择。G项中的it和上一句中的forgiveness构成照应关系,故选G。

易错点

36.没有找出上下文之间的照应关系而误选其他选项。37.没有找出上下文之间的照应关系而误选其他选项。38.没有找出上下文之间的照应关系而误选其他选项。39.没有找出上下文之间的照应关系而误选其他选项。40.没有找出上下文之间的照应关系而误选其他选项。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

书面表达

你校英语报请你对本校中学生双休日活动情况做一份调查,请结合表格内容,用英语写一篇100词的左右调查分析报告,并就中学生应如何过双休日发表一下你的看法。

注意:1. 词数100词左右;2. 不要列出具体的数据,根据数据分析并得出结果;3. 开头语已为你写好。According to the result of our survey on how the students in our school spend their weekend, we can read the data as follows.

正确答案

(参考)

According to the result of our survey on how the students in our school spend their weekend, we can read the data as follows.

Few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Interest groups are available but not favorable.

Personally, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent on green field. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon. In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.

考查方向

考查考生对表格中的数据进行分析,并就此发表自己的看法的能力。

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