英语 2017年高三第一次模拟考试
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单选题 本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

2. In China, the most _______ Spring Festival custom is making dumplings in the north while new year cakes in the south.

Atemporary

Bpunctual

Cauthentic

DStubborn

正确答案

C

解析

此初意思是真正的新年传统是北方包饺子和南方做蛋糕。句意:A暂时的B准时的 C 真正的 D 固执的 。故选C.

考查方向

考查词义辨析。

解题思路

本题是词义辨析题。本句意思是:在中国,最________的春节风俗是北方包饺子二南方做蛋糕。此处应填:真正的。故选C.

易错点

把握不准词义。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

7. We believe there is no independent scientific evidence that any internet dating site is beneficial to matching people together, _______?

Ais there

Bdo we

Cdon’t we

Disn’t there

正确答案

A

解析

本题是反义疑问句。根据前否后肯的原则,宾语从句中there be no....的反义疑问句用 is there来反问。 故选A.

考查方向

考查语法知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识运用运用题。本句意思是:我们认为没有独立的科学证据显示任何交友网站有益于撮合人们在一起,不是吗?此处是反义疑问句。故选A.

易错点

把握不准定语从句引导词。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

9. A student can _______ obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing.

Ano more

Bnot more

Cno less

Dnot less

正确答案

A

解析

本题是基础知识题。No more.....than.......意思是“同......一样不”, 故选A.

考查方向

考查基础知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是基础知识运用题。本句意思是:一个学生没有学习不能获得知识同一个农民没有耕地不能收获一样。故选A.

易错点

把握不准基础知识。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

12. The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.

Ais climbing

Bis being climbed

Chas been climbing

Dhas been climbed

正确答案

C

解析

本题是考查现在完成进行时,表示从过去一直持续到现在还有可能持续下去,故选C.

考查方向

考查语法知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是时态运用题。本句意思是:大城市的生活费用一直稳定上升,并且导致一些青年人退出城市竞争。故选C.

易错点

把握不准时态。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

1. Why do we pay so much attention to gossips about pop stars, _______ millions are made up and forgotten every day?

Awhere

Bwhen

Cwhat

DWhich

正确答案

B

解析

本题是考查宾语从句引导词的用法,此处应when作从句的状语,故选B。

考查方向

考查学生语法知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:我们为什么那么重视关于明星的流言蜚语,既然每天成百万的流言被编造和忘记。此处缺少连词“既然,考虑到”,故选B.

易错点

把握不准从句引导词的运用。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

3. US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter _______ the honor.

Awinning

Bhaving won

Cto win

Dto be won

正确答案

C

解析

序数词the 1st......后用不定式做后置定语。故选C.

考查方向

考查基础知识。

解题思路

本题是基础知识题。本句意思是:美国歌手鲍勃.伦迪荣获2016年诺贝尔文学奖,成为第一个赢得此殊荣的歌手。故选C.

易错点

把握不准要点。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

4. Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO _______ its conserved ancient city layout.

Ain charge of

Bin defence of

Cin search of

Din recognition of

正确答案

D

解析

本题是考查基础知识,根据题意世界教科文组织是鉴定文化遗产的机构。此处“认可”in recognition of作UNESCO 的后置定语,各选项意思:A 主管 B 防御 C 寻找 D 认可 ,故选D。

考查方向

考查基础知识。

解题思路

本题是基础知识题。本句意思是:平遥已经被世界教科文组织列为世界遗产遗址,(教科文组织) 是_____它的被保留的古代城市布局。此处是对教科文组织的补充说明。故选D.

易错点

把握不准要点。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

5. Vancouver’s appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”, _______ feature is social and political stability.

Aof which

Bof whom

Cwhich

DWhose

正确答案

D

解析

本题是考查定语从句引导词的用法,先行词是city,从句中feature与先行词city是所属关系,所以引导词用whose。故选D

考查方向

考查学生语法知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成,这使UBC大学兼职教授甄瑞谦叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”_____的特征是社会和政稳定。此处缺少引导词whose,故选D.

易错点

把握不准定语从句引导词的运用。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

6. Psychologists explain how your walk can _______ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.

Areserve

Brelieve

Crelease

DReveal

正确答案

D

解析

本题是考查词义辨析,根据题意应该用“揭露reveal”与个性搭配。各选项意思:

A 保留 B 减轻C 释放 D 揭露。故选D

考查方向

考查词义辨析。

解题思路

本题是词义辨析题。本句意思是:在最近行为研究中,心理学家解释说你走路的方式能_____你隐藏的个性。此处应填“揭露”,故选D.

易错点

把握不准要点。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

8. —John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.

—Well, that rule _______ everyone. But be flexible then.

Acaters to

BB. appeals to

CC. applies to

DD. objects to

正确答案

C

解析

根据题意是诚实这种规则适用于每个人。句意:A迎合B呼吁 C 适用于 D 反对。故选C.

考查方向

考查词义辨析。

解题思路

本题是词义辨析题。本句意思是:那种规则________每一个人,然而要灵活运用。故选C.

易错点

把握不准词义。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

10. France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets _______ donate all of their unsold produce to charities.

Amay

Bshould

Cwill

Dshall

正确答案

D

解析

本题是考查基础知识。Shall用于二三人称表示“命令、规定”等,故选D.

考查方向

考查基础知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是基础知识题。本句意思是:、法国通过了一个法令说所有的超市都将所有他们卖不出去的产品捐给慈善机构。此处用“shall”,故选D.

易错点

把握不准要点。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

11. Many parents received a message about the class _______ because of hazy days in Beijing.

Ainspection

Bsuspension

Canticipation

DParticipation

正确答案

B

解析

本题是词义辨析题。根据题意由于雾霾,学校课程暂停。A检查 B 暂停 C 期望的 D 参与 故选B.

考查方向

考查词义辨析能力。

解题思路

本题是词义辨析题。本句意思是:在北京,许多父母都收到关于课程______的信息,因为木霾天气。此处应是停课。故选B.

易错点

把握不准词义

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

13. Many anti-piracy experts are able to determine _______ an item has been pirated or not, based on the maker’s style and qualifications.

Athat

Bwhether

Cwhat

DWhy

正确答案

B

解析

本题是语法知识题。Whether与or not连用是固定搭配,意思是“是否” 故选B.

考查方向

考查语法知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是语法知识题。本句意思是:以市场制作者的风格和资格为基础,许多反对盗版的专家能决定一个物品是否属于个人私有。.故选B.

易错点

把握不准要点。

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

14. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire.

Alies ancient ruins

Blie ancient ruins

Cdoes ancient ruins lie

Ddo ancient ruins lie

正确答案

B

解析

本题是词义辨析题。根据倒装原则:介宾短语放句首句子全部倒装。故选B.

考查方向

考查词义辨析能力。

解题思路

本题是词义辨析题。本句意思是:我很高兴发现古罗马的古代废墟躺在山顶上..故选B.

易错点

把握不准词义

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题型: 单选题
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分值: 1分

15. — Andrey really brightens up when he sees his girl. She looks so cute.

— Yeah. The girl is _______. Fortunately, the girl resembles her mother!

Athe apple of his eye

BB. the salt of the earth

CC. a dark horse

DD. a feet of clay

正确答案

A

解析

本题是考查基础知识题。根据题意可知安德烈把女孩看成掌上明珠。选项:A掌上明珠B社会中坚C出人意料成功的人D致命弱点 故选A.

考查方向

考查基础知识运用能力。

解题思路

本题是基础知识运用题。本句意思是:----安德烈看到他女儿时真的很高兴。她看起来很聪明。----是的。这个女孩是他的________幸运的是女孩像她的妈妈。 故选A..

易错点

把握不准要点。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共64分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

A

Master of Science in Accountancy, Wake Forest University

You want to rise to the top of your field? Choose Wake Forest University. Our Master of Science in Accountancy (MSA) (会计硕士) program is one of the largest and most recognized programs of its kind in the U.S.

Individual Attention

Small class sizes plus a supportive learning environment ensure every student has access to professors with relevant real-world knowledge.

Career Prep

The Center for Market Readiness & Employment offers one-to-one coaching to help you develop a job search plan, polish your résumé and improve your interviewing skills. During twice-yearly “Meet the Firms” events, you’ll network with leading accounting and financial services firms, building invaluable connections.

Valuable Internship Opportunity

A fundamental part of the MSA program is the professional internship (实习), a nine-week paid position that provides hands-on experience. Internships are for those students who enter the MSA program without a post-MSA job offer.

Proven Outcomes

We consistently achieve a 100% employment rate and historically high CPA (注册会计师) pass rates. Students typically receive multiple job offers, allowing them to launch careers with competitive salaries at major regional, national and international accounting and finance firms.

“Wake Forest students are exceptional. We are so fortunate to hire these students for their work ethic, career enthusiasm, team focus and their high level of professionalism”, said Melissa Miller, Campus Development Manager, KPMG International.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了MSN美国最大的帮助学员学习会计知识并且能够成功找到工作辅导机构之一。

36. According to the passage, the MSA program _________.

Aranks as the largest and most recognized one in America

Bassigns each student a professor with practical knowledge

Cprovides one-to-one coaching to help students land a job

Densures students good relationships with leaders of top firms

37. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that graduates ofthe MSA _________.

AA. are alloffered a nine-week paid internship

BB. havepassed the CPA examination by 100%

CC. mostlywork in international firms with high salaries

DD. are highlyevaluated by employers for their fine qualities

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词last three paragraphs,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照进行推理判断。句意:A 都被提供一个9周付费实习 B 注册会计师过关率是100% C 大部分都在国际公司工作并且有高的薪水 D因为他们好的素质被雇主高度评价 故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了推理判断能力。

解题思路

细节能力题。根据第二个小标题中“The Center for Market Readiness & Employment offers one-to-one coaching to help you develop a job search plan,”可知选C。
【解析】本题考查了文章细节的提取。第二个小标题中的描绘:为市场准备和雇佣中心提供计划的一对一的辅导,帮助你研制一个寻找工作。选项意思:A.在美国排列是最大的最能得到认可的项目。根据第一段可知A错。B. 给每一个学生委派一个教授学习实践知识。根据第二段可知B错。C. 提供一对一的辅导帮助学生寻找工作 D保证学生与公司领导有好的关系。根据第三段可知D错。故选C。
37. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that graduates of the MSA _________.

A. are all offered a nine-week paid internship

B. have passed the CPA examination by 100%

C. mostly work in international firms with high salaries

D. are highly evaluated by employers for their fine qualities

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We consistently achieve a 100% employment rate and historically high CPA (注册会计师) pass rates.”可知,从MSN毕业的学生百分之百的就业率和高的注册会计师过关率。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

把握不住要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词last threeparagraphs,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照进行推理判断。句意:A 都被提供一个9周付费实习  B 注册会计师过关率是100% C 大部分都在国际公司工作并且有高的薪水  D因为他们好的素质被雇主高度评价  故选D。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We consistently achieve a 100% employment rateand historically high CPA (注册会计师) pass rates.”可知,从MSN毕业的学生百分之百的就业率和高的注册会计师过关率。所以选择D。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

In modern society, it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的) person. This means that life can be hard for introverted people. Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.

Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing. They think that being an introvert is a problem. But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert. Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others. They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds. They like reading, writing and taking walks in the countryside. But extroverts need other people. If they spend a lot of time on their own, they get bored. They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.

Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert, to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion. Susan Cain, the author of the book Quiet: The Power of Introverts In a World That Can’t Stop Talking, has spoken about this problem. “I was nine years old,” Cain says. “In my suitcase there were lots of books. This seemed normal to me, because in our family we always read a lot. I thought it would be the same at summer camp. But I was wrong. To create camp spirit, all the children had to sing a cheer every morning. I couldn’t understand why. In the evening, I took out a book from my suitcase. But another girl said, ‘why are you being so quiet?’ The second time I took out a book, the counselor(辅导员) came to see me. She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”

At work, extroverts often do well. At job interviews, it is usually good to appear extrovert. It suggests that you will be good at the job. But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders. Introverts work in different ways to extroverts, but they can still do really great things. Darwin, for example, was a quiet, family man. He often took long walks so that he could think clearly. But Darwin’s ideas about evolution were revolutionary.

Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are. It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention. You don’t have to take part in noisy, social activities if you don’t want to. And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoing.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述外界对内向的人的误解来告诉人们只要做好自己没必要一定外向。

38. This sentence “Introverts are generally misunderstood.” should be put at the beginning of Paragraph _________.

ATwo

BThree

CFour

DFive

39. Paragraph 3 is constructed by means of _________.

Aanalyzing reasons

Bgiving examples

Clisting arguments

Dcomparing facts

40. What can we infer from thepassage?

AA. The talents and abilities of extroverts are usually ignored.

BB. Some introverts feel caught between nature and social pressure.

CC. Only extroverts are good leaders with better interpersonal skills. 

DD. It is necessary for introverts to try to become more outgoing.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词generally misunderstood.,根据文章第二段的描绘可知内向的人往往被误解。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others. They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds. ”可知,内向往往被误解成不接触他人不愿意与别人交流。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第3段:“ Susan Cain, the author of the book Quiet:”可知第三段作者以Susan Cain为例,故选B。
【解析】本题考查了学生细节提取能力。根据第三段Susan Cain在书中的描绘可知社会希望人们变得外向。A分析原因 B 举例子C 列举论点D 比较事实 。故选B。
40. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The talents and abilities of extroverts are usually ignored.

B. Some introverts feel caught between nature and social pressure.

C. Only extroverts are good leaders with better interpersonal skills.

D. It is necessary for introverts to try to become more outgoing.

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。结合第三段可知内向的人迫于外界的压力去变得外向有悖于自己内向的天性所以就得左右为难。故B正确。根据第一段可知A错:外向的天赋与u能力通常被忽视。根据倒数第二段可知C错:只有外向的人是好的领导有更好的交际能力。根据最后一句话可知D错:内向的人有必要变得外向。故选B。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段的描述:“Our society puts a lot of pressure on people tobe extrovert, to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion. ”可知内向的人被迫去变得外向。选B。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

With Apple’s iPhone 7 and Google’s new Pixel phones putting such an emphasis on powerful camera technology, smartphone photography is more powerful than ever. And while phones typically have great built-in photography apps, many other options can be easier or expand your range.

ProCamera is an excellent option for iOS devices. Using this app feels like raising a single-lens reflex camera(单反相机) to your eye. With a few taps on the screen, you can display a grid to help compose a shot properly and a guide to warn if your composition is tilted(倾斜的). You can also control the white balance and bring up a live histogram(直方图) that shows how strong the colors in the final photo will be. There are quick-access buttons to shoot in video, photo, high dynamic range or other modes and there’s even a bar code scanner option. Most impressive is ProCamera’s anti-shake feature, which waits for you to stop moving before it activates the shutter. In the settings menu, you can control most of the app’s features and select how much compression is applied to the final saved images. In other words, the app gives users professional-level control of an image.

Because of its complexity, ProCamera takes a while to get used to, and the exact features depend on which iPhone you have. The app costs $5 and some features, like a low-light mode to help shoot better pictures at night, are upgrades that cost a few dollars each. It’s definitely worth it.

On Android, one app equivalent to ProCamera is Camera FV-5. This app also feels like using a single-lens reflex camera, with similar manual control. Camera FV-5 includes features like a live histogram, burst-mode shooting, exposure bracketing and time-lapse imagery. It also offers choices over the kind of files it saves to your device, and has a comprehensive settings page. Unlike some other Android camera apps, Camera FV-5 has a professional-looking and easy-to-use interface. It costs $4.

To edit a perfect portrait or landscape photo, Adobe’s software is the choice of professional photographers. There is a version for mobile devices too — Adobe Photoshop Fix — which lets you heal an image’s defect, adjust shadow intensity, fix the contrast or add effects. Mastering the features of Photoshop Fix will take time, but your final images don’t look too artificial with the application of Photoshop Fix. Its interface is sometimes confusing, but the app has built-in help and, best of all, is free for both iOS and Android.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了几个强大的类似于单反相机的手机拍照应用技术

41. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

ATo introduce some powerful smartphone photography apps.

BTo advertise some apps for your smartphone photography.

CTo show the features of some built-in apps of photography.

DTo promote advanced camera technology of smartphone.

42. What can we learn about ProCamera?

AIt can be a single-lens reflex camera to your eye.

BIt can adjust the light effects of the final image.

CIt can be updated automatically upon the purchase.

DIt can inform users of images being too complex.

43. The underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 means _________.

Acomparable

Bfamiliar

Crelevant

DSuited

44. If you want to make your photo true-to-life, you turn to _________.

Aanti-shake technology

BAdobe’s software

Ca live histogram

Dbuilt-in help

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词the author’s purpose ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 介绍一些强大的手机拍照应用技术, B 为你的手机介绍一些拍照技术 C 去展示内置摄像应用技术的特征 D 推广先进的手拍照技术。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“ smart phone photography is more powerful than ever. .”可知,作者的目的是介绍手机拍照的技术应用。选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段:“ like a low-light mode to help shoot better pictures at night,”可知专业相机能设置光度是相机拍摄出更好的照片。故选B。
【解析】考查推理判断能力:根据第二段开头可知A错:它对你的眼睛来说是单反相机。全文没有提及更新问题故C错误: 它可以在购买时自动更新 。根据第三段可知D错误:它能通知使用者图像太复杂。故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词 also feels like using a single-lens reflex camera可知安卓手机的拍照技术也是和单反相机类似。句意:A 可以匹敌的 B 熟悉的 C 相关的 D 合适的。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题题。根据第四段的“On Android, one app equivalent to ProCamera is Camera FV-5. This app also feels like using a single-lens reflex camera, with similar manual control. ”可知安卓手机上的拍照应用技术也像单反相机是和专业相机可以匹敌的。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节提取能力。

易错点

把握不住细节。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

In creating A.J. Fikry’s ordinary-yet-extraordinary life, the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown every clichés(老生常谈) into the mix. The hero, A.J. Fikry, lost his beloved wife Nic in a road accident. The sales of his bookstore have been decreasing. The enthusiastic new sales representative Amelia won’t stop annoying him with new books. His rare and very valuable first edition has gone missing. But the unexpected arrival of Maya left in his care brings about a series of events with love and hope to his life.

There are few real surprises in the plot and attentive readers will be able to tell where the story is headed. But that is not the point; the clichés and the predictable plot take nothing away from Zevin’s work The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry because it’s how she tells the story that first charms the readers, then holds their attention, making them read the whole book in a single sitting and finally give the book a long hug when they are finished. This book is a love letter to the joys of reading.

Each chapter begins with the title of a short story or a book and a note from A.J. Fikry describing what he likes about it, essentially introducing each character by what they read. The characters are so realistic that it’s hard not to fall in love with all of them: Maya, “the fantastic book-worm,” Amelia, “the giantess” with questionable taste in fashion, Lambiase, the adorable police chief, and A.J. Fikry, the reluctant hero who hates electronic reading devices that will “send centuries of a lively culture into what will surely be a rapid decline.”

The passage of time, race issues, and the bureaucratic argument of children’s services are all put aside in the telling of this story, not because there’s anything to hide or because reality is not allowed to interfere, but because the author chooses to focus on the important stuff. For example, it focuses on Lambiase who organizes a reading club for policemen at the book store. His original intention is to help promote business, but over the years he becomes a genuine book-lover, one who tends to always have simple advice for his cynical(愤世嫉俗的) friend, A.J. Fikry. “Bad timing,” Lambiase claims, “I’ve been a police officer for twenty years now and I’ll tell you pretty much every bad thing in life is a result of bad timing, and every good thing is the result of good timing.”

More than anything else, this novel is not only about the selling of them or the reading of them, but how books and stories become part of our lives, how we find ourselves within what we read and how we carry books with us. It is also about the power of unexpected happiness and always believing that something wonderful is just around the corner. The Late Bloomer is the book within a book which brings together A.J. Fikry and Amelia. It reminds them that life doesn’t follow a set script, things happen when they are meant to happen, and there is no such thing as “too late” for anything. Life is the big picture. Always look at the big picture. Enjoy it. Don’t get too concentrated on the details, because it will all be over before you know it. In the long run nobody, not even you, will remember the ordinary details because they are, in the end, quite irrelevant.

A.J. Fikry’s final words of wisdom to teen-aged Maya convey the same feelings in literary terms: “We are not quite novels. We are not quite short stories. In the end, we are collected works. We have read enough to know there are no collections where each story is perfect. Some of us hit. Some miss.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。作者叙述了对作家Gabielle Zevin 的作品A.J. Fikry 的生活故事的评论。

45. The author’s attitude towards Zevin’s book is _________.

Asupportive

Bcritical

Cobjective

Dindifferent

46. How many characters of the novel are mentioned in the passage?

AFour.

BFive.

CSix.

DSeven.

48. What can be implied in Paragraph 5?

AThe novel underlines happiness will always be around.

BThe novel mainly talks about the marketing of the book.

CIt is The Late Bloomer that brings A.J and Amelia together.

DIt is important to do things on the basis of overall situation.

49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

Aour life is full of ups and downs

Bwe should collect works all our life

Cour life is closely connected with books

Dwe should read books all our life

50. The passage is mainly about _________.

Athe extraordinary life of A.J. Fikry

Bthe moral lesson of no “too late” in life

Ca comment on The Later Bloomer

Da review of The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词attitude,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:,A 支持的 B 批判的 C 客观的D 没有不同的 故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

根据第一段:“the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown every clichés(老生常谈) into the mix. ”以及第二段:“This book is a love letter to the joys of reading.”作者对这本书评价很高。选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词organizing a reading club ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 确实没有什么可隐瞒, B 现实不被允许介入 C 重要的大人物被聚焦 D 一切都是由于时间安排。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段中:“his beloved wife Nic”以及第三段:“Maya, “the fantastic book-worm,” Amelia, “the giantess” with questionable taste in fashion, Lambiase, the adorable police chief, and A.J. Fikry, the reluctant hero ”,可知选B。
【解析】结合上下文可知作者在文中共提及5个小说角色。故选B。
47. The police chief organizing a reading club is mentioned to prove _________ in the novel.

A. there is really nothing to hide

B. reality is not allowed to interfere

C. important stuff has been focused on

D. everything is a result of timing

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第四段的“but because the author chooses to focus on the important stuff. For example, it focuses on Lambiase who organizes a reading club for policemen at the book store.”可知,作者提及警察局长组织阅读俱乐部为了突出主要角色。选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第5段的描述可以推论:我们做事情时不要着眼于细节而是以全局为重。此处选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

第三段:“Don’t get too concentrated on the details, because it will all be over before you know it. In the long run nobody, not even you, will remember the ordinary details because they are, in the end, quite irrelevant. ”可知不要聚焦于细节而是聚焦于全局。此处选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词some hit与some miss,可以推论人生充满了曲折。句意:A我们的生活充满了曲折。B我们应该一生都在搜集故事C 我们的生活与书紧密相连D我们一生都该读书 。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第六段的“We have read enough to know there are no collections where each story is perfect. Some of us hit. Some miss.”可知,作者认为人生不是完美的,一些人成功,一些人失败。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

结合上下文可知作者全篇文章都在描绘The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry这本书的角色、故事梗概以及寓意。句意:A有关A.J. Fikry的杰出生活B 生活中没有太迟的寓意教育C 对The Later Bloomer的评论D对A.J. Fikry生活故事这本书的评论。此处选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生归纳总结的能力。

解题思路

本题是归纳总结题。第一段:“In creating A.J. Fikry’s ordinary-yet-extraordinary life, the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown every clichés(老生常谈) into the mix.”可知作者是在介绍和评论一本书。故选择D。

易错点

把握不主要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

Is Cash Becoming Outdated?

When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn’t get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a café. “Everyone here has his own bank with easy access,” boasts Mr. Dahir. “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”

Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue to banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don’t even carry money any more,” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist, “I haven’t seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There’s no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”

The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN, and then entering the retailer’s payment number and the amount of money. Both customer and merchant receive text messages to confirm the payment.

Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many government favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.

However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cell phones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told that I needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken.” said an interviewee.

Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.

Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable to remove cash.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了非现金即电子交易的优点和缺点。

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

everything\whatever

解析

句意:Barkhad Dahir承认他几乎用手机购买了他需要的任何东西。可知填 everything\whatever。

考查方向

考查学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据第一段:“he pays for virtually everything he needs:”可知此处填:everything\whatever。

易错点

把握不准要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

preference

解析

句意:偏爱电子付费的原因。故填 preference。

考查方向

考查学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据文中第二、三段的“Electronic payments offer consumers convenience,”“The printing and handling of money is expensive”可知二三段是关于人们偏爱电子付费的原因,填 preference 。

易错点

把握不准要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

time-saving/convenie

解析

句意:没有排队等候和计算他们能更节省时间或者更方便。故填 time-saving/convenie

考查方向

考查学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据第二段:“Electronic payments offer consumers convenience,”可知,填 time-saving/convenie

易错点

把握不准要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

security

解析

句意:现金付费的特点包括安全和简单。故填 security。

考查方向

考查学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据第三段:“The system is impressively simple and secure. . ”可知,填 security

易错点

把握不准要点。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

monitor

解析

根据第四段这句可知政府减少现金交易是为了更好地探测和了解他们居民的活动。故填 monitor 。

考查方向

考查学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据第四段:“ Many government favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. ”可知,填 monitor

易错点

把握不准要点。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

drawbacks/shortcomings/disadvantages/problems/weaknesses

doubtful/skeptical/sceptical 
【考查方向】考查学生推理判断能力。

解析

句意:电子付费可能存在的缺点。

故填 drawbacks/shortcomings/disadvantages/problems/weaknesses

55

根据第五段可知:一些人怀疑当手机电池没电时不用现金付费的那人怎么办。故填 doubtful/skeptical/sceptical 。

考查方向

考查学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据第六段的描绘可知是关于电子付费的缺点或者不足之处,故填 drawbacks/shortcomings/disadvantages/problems/weaknesses

考查学生推理判断能力。根据第五段:“However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. ”

可知填 doubtful/skeptical/sceptical

易错点

把握不准要点。

把握不准要点。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

doubtful/skeptical/sceptical 

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

 fears/worries/concerns

解析

根据第六段可知其他人害怕电子付费能产生安全和错误还能使交易被追踪报道。故填fears/worries/concerns。

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据第六段:“Other people fear that electronic payments maycreate security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.”可知,故填fears/worries/concerns

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

 tracked 

解析

根据第六段可知:电子付费能使交易被追踪报道。故填 tracked 

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据第六段:“However, an editorial accompanying the study inThe Lancet noted that it had the largest population so far in happiness studiesand praised its statistical methods. ”可知,填 tracked 

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

 likely

解题思路

考查学生推理判断能力。根据最后一段:“Privacy, security and convenience are allimportant factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. Newtechnologies which balance and address these factors may enable to remove cash.”可知,采用电子支付技术方面个人隐私、安全性以及方便快捷都是重要的因素。能平衡和解决这些因素的新科技才有可能取代现金交易。故填 likely

完型填空 本大题共19小题,每小题 0.53分,共10分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了智者把茅屋主人赖以生存的奶牛推下山崖从而激发茅屋主人寻求其他生路最终致富的故事。它告诉我们受限于小的事情往往会限制自己的发展。

16.

Areceived

Baccepted

Ceducated

DBehaved

17.

Asucceed

Bsurvive

Caccommodate

DCommunicate

19.

Acream

Byogurt

Ccheese

DButter

20.

Areplace

Bplace

Cexchange

DChange

21.

Abend

Bvillage

Ctree

DBridge

22.

Avalley

Briver

Ccliff

DCave

23.

APuzzled

BBored

CExcited

DAshamed

24.

Adepression

Bconfusion

Canger

DGuilt

25.

Afence

Bcottage

Croad

DHill

26.

Ahouse

Bpassage

Cbalcony

DGarage

27.

Acongratulated

Brecognized

Cacknowledged

DGreeted

28.

Aby

Bback

Cover

DAbout

29.

Areplied

Bresponded

Creflected

DReacted

30.

Acome up with

Bput up with

Ckeep up with

Dcatch up with

31.

Aevolve

Bextend

Cdevelop

DPolish

32.

Awell off

Bbadly off

Cbetter off

Dworse off

33.

Adependence

Battention

Cfocus

DFaith

34.

Aremind

Binform

Cwarn

DFree

35.

Aperseverance

Bfortune

Cwisdom

DDistinction

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意对茅屋主人来说是客观接收师徒二人。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 智者和他的学生被在一个茅屋的3人家庭所_________A客观接收B主观接受C受教育D规矩。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文可知智者是问他们如何生存。所以选择 B

18

A. referring

B. pointing

C. sticking

D. Attending

本题考查了词义辨析。一头又瘦又疲惫说明牛仔眼前,茅屋主人是“指着”。故选 B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:智者问:“在这么贫穷的地方你们如何_______”A成功B生存C住宿D交流。选择 B。

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:男主人______一头又瘦又疲惫的奶牛说:“它给我们牛奶。”A提及B指着C坚持D照顾。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文提及把多余的牛奶和奶酪换成别的食物,可知此处应填“cheese”。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:一部分牛奶喝掉,一部分做成_______A 奶油B. 酸奶 C奶酪D. 黄油 .选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了短语辨析。结合题意可知是多余的奶酪跟别人换成其他食物。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当有结余时,我们把牛奶和奶酪_______别的食物A. 代替 B. 放置 C. 交换D. 改变. 选择 C。

易错点

词义不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文此处应该是离开茅屋的第一个拐角处。故选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 当他们走到第一个________,智者让他的学生把牛牵到(悬崖)然后推下去。A拐弯处B村庄C树D桥。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文茅屋主人说牛从悬崖上掉下去死了可知此处是“cliff”。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:智者让他的学生把牛牵到________然后推下去.A. 山谷B. 河流 C. 悬崖D. 山洞 .所以选择 C。

易错点

短语意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是学生不了解智者的做法,故选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 尽管学生感到_______和愤怒,但是他还是照办了。A迷惑的B厌倦的C兴奋的D羞愧的。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可知智者的学生把牛推下悬崖感到很愧疚。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:随着时间的流失,这种_______不能忍受,于是回到了茅屋去探个究竟。A沮丧B困惑C愤怒D愧疚。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可新房子代替了原来的茅屋。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:代替________是一座绿树环绕的漂亮房子.....A栅栏B茅屋C马路D联山。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知车应该是在车库里。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:代替茅屋的是一座绿树环绕的漂亮房子,好几辆车在__________.以及卫星天线等。.A 房子B走廊C阳台D车库。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据题意可以推测是他还认得几年前那个茅屋主人。所以选择 B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:他________几年前遇到的茅屋主人,强壮并且自信。A祝贺B认出C承认D问候。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了短语辨析。结合上下文应该是认出来茅屋主人就走过去询问情况。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了短语辨析。

解题思路

此题是短语辨析题,句意为:他走过去问:“发生了什么事?”A. go by流逝B. go back  回去 C.go over走过去D. go about 四处走动,传开 选择 C。

易错点

短语意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意对方问,此处是茅屋主人回答。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 茅屋主人笑着________:“我们的奶牛掉悬崖死了,因此我们必须_________做事的新办法......”回答B 回应C反映D反应。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知是想出新的办法。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我们的奶牛掉悬崖死了,因此我们必须_____做事的新办法A提出,想出B容忍C保持一致D赶上。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A 进化 B扩展 C培养D抛光 所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我们的奶牛掉悬崖死了,因此我们必须想出做事的新办法并且________新的技能。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A富裕 B穷困 C更富裕 D更潦倒 所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是短语辨析题,句意为:因此我们必须想出做事的新办法并且培养新的技能,因此我们现在过得________。选择 C。

易错点

短语意思不明。。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意应该是所依赖的事情。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 有时候我们所_________的小事情往往是我们成长的最大阻碍。A依赖B注意力C集中D信仰 选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可知要想成功必须解放思想。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:一旦________自己的思想,尽管小但是确信,那么你的生活就会改变。A提醒B通知C警告D释放。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了连词用法。A毅力 B命运 C智慧 D区别 所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:祝愿你在新的一年里有_______认出你的奶牛并且有勇气推下山崖。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分


你的作文应包含以下内容:

正确答案

【参考范文】

One possible version:

As is clearly shown in the charts above, 24% of thesubjects with a short-term and clear life planning, and 9% with long-term andclear one, end up as successful people and elites respectively 25 years laterwhile the rest with ambiguous one, ordinary people.

There is no denying that the importance oflife planning can’t be emphasized too much. Firstly, the life planning candrive us to continue moving forward when we are in difficulty and arouse ourpassions for learning more. Moreover, without it, we might be in the dark aboutwhat to do, thus achieving nothing in the end.

As a senior threestudent, my current primary task is to put all my heart into study to ensureexcellent academic performance, and taking a gap year to do voluntary work isalso on my agenda. After that, I’ll go to college to major in what I’minterested in. 

解题思路

1.      这是一篇看图说明文。主要人称为第三人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

2.      首先第一段是总结上文内容:拥有人生规划的比率以及25年后人生规划的影响。第二段是谈谈人生规划的重要性。最后谈谈自己的人生规划。同学们基本上只要列举出几个方面即可。此外要注意文章的结构,如Firstly.,...Moreover,.........After that, ....等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。

3.      参考词汇和短语:第一段开头先写,如As is clearly shown in the charts above, .......让读者知道是解释图表是对人生规划的比率和影响进行描绘。.第二段开头:There is no denying that the importance oflife planning .....是谈论人生规划的重要性。第三段开头:As a seniorthree student,....是谈论自己的人生规划。这样三段.显得文章结构层次分明重点突出。

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