- 真题试卷
- 模拟试卷
- 预测试卷
书面表达
最近,你校英文报在举办主题为“Exercise an hourevery day,healthy lifefor a lifetime.”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1.你对征文主题的理解;
2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;
3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头语已写好,不计入总词数。
Nowadays,having sports is becoming more and more popular._____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案
1.词数100左右;
正确答案
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that youare very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.
Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellenttraditional Chinese culture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and soon.Guoxue hasbeen playing an increasing important part in China,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how tostudy,but it alsoteaches us how to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levelsall over China.
If you want to get betterunderstanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.I'm sure you’11 benefit from living in two different culture.I'm looking forward to see you soonin China.
Yours,
Wang Kai
正确答案
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TOEFL,short for Test of English as a Foreign Language,is a standardized test of English.The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey 61(study)in an English-speaking country.
The TOEFL test 62(measure)your ability to use and understand at the university level.And it evaluates 63 well you combine your listening,reading,speaking and writing 64 (skill)to perform academic tasks.
More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show 65 English-language competence.The TOEFL test has 66 (many)test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world.You can retake the test many times as you wish,67 you cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period.
The TOEFL test is the most 68 (wide)respected English-1anguage test in the world,69 (organize)by more than 9,000 colleges,universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, 70 (include)Australia,Canada,the U.K.and the United States.Wherever you want to study,the TOEFL test can help you get there.
正确答案
61. to study
解析
去学习的途径 动词不定式做后置定语 表目的
考查方向
非谓语动词
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
62. measures
解析
托福考试可以测量学生英语水平 一般现在时 主语是第三人称 谓语用动词第三人称单数
考查方向
时态
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
63. how
解析
空格后面是well 首先考虑空格用来修饰well 另外 托福考试是测试考生英语综合运用能力高低 所以 用how引导句子
考查方向
从句
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
64. skills
解析
听说读写各种能力 复数合适
考查方向
名词单复数
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
65. their
解析
考生展示的是他们的英语能力
考查方向
代词
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
66. more
解析
more than 基本用法 托福考试一年多考
考查方向
比较级
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
67. but
解析
但是在一个12日周期内,只能考一次
考查方向
连词
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
68. widely
解析
广泛运用,认可度最高。修饰动词用副词。
考查方向
副词
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
69. recognized
解析
超过9000所大学组织托福考试 被动关系
考查方向
非谓语动词
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
正确答案
70. including
解析
被各个国家和大学广泛认可,包括下面几个国家。介词加宾语的格式。
考查方向
介词
解题思路
包括澳大利亚 介宾结构
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
容易
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The other day,my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express.There was a very friendly lady 41 alone at the next table.When the time came for her to pay the 42,her bank card was declined.The waitress told her,in a very kind way,that there was a 43 but that she would call her manager for help.Seeing this,my husband 44 got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady’s meal.45,when the manager arrived,he explained to the lady that although she couldn’t use her 46,there was no need to 47.Pizza Express authorizes(授权)the restaurant to 48 two free meals per month and on this 49,they would like to provide her with a free meal.
She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been 50 to pay.We were relieved that the lady had been 51 with dignity instead of being placed in a 52 position.
Then,the manager 53 our table.He said that,54 we had shown such generosity,he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to 55 to us!We were absolutely 56 ! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) 57 way.We were quite 58 with gratitude.I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK,and then we 59 the staff and left ourselves.I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this 60 case.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
正确答案
解析
作者看到有位女士一个人在“就餐”。
考查方向
作者和家人去餐馆吃饭,看到有位妇女就餐后无法刷卡买单,作者一家提出愿意帮她支付,结果餐馆不但免除了那位妇女的餐费,而且因为作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家既意外,又感动。
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不清
教师点评
简单
正确答案
解析
在店里吃完饭后要“买单”。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
由上文可知,女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题”。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
作者丈夫“马上”起身,提出愿意为那位女士买单。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
由后面发生的事情可知,此处应为转折关系。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
上文已交代,女士的“银行卡”无法使用。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
餐馆经理安慰女士不必“担心”。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
根据下文中的“free”可知应是“免费赠送”。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
on this occasion意为“在这种情况下”。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
女士既感激又因自己“未能”付款而觉得不好意思。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
看到餐馆这样“对待”女士,作者感到欣慰。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
餐馆顾及了女士的自尊,没有让她处于“难堪的”境地。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
根据后面故事的发展,餐馆经理向我们饭桌“走过来”。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
as表示原因。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
经理表示,餐馆愿意把第二个免费就餐的机会“提供”给我们。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
作者一家感到非常意外和“吃惊”。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
餐馆这种“慷慨大方”的举止作者以前从未听说过。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
作者一家对餐馆的表示“充满了”感激。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
在离开餐馆之前,作者一家对餐馆员工表达了“感谢”。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
餐馆对这种“特殊”情况的处理方式给作者留下了深刻印象。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
词义不明确
教师点评
难度不大
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Goodlistening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding aboutsomeone’s situation.If you want to know how to be a good listener,read on to get started!
36 It’s easy to get lost in yourself and to onlyconsider the impact of the other person’s“telling”on you.But activelistening is blocked by your inward thinking.On the contrary,you must look at the problems from the other person’s angle.
Don’t try to help immediately.Some people think that they shouldfind a quick and easy solution to the person’s problem while listening.Instead,you should take the time to think of a“solution”only if he or she is really looking for help in this way.37
Remember what you’ve been told. 38 So,if the person is telling you about his problems with his best friend,you can at least remember his nameso you can refer to him that way.If you don’t remember any names,details,or important events,then it won’t sound like you’re listening.
Encourage the speaker with body language. 39 .Also says little things such as“Yeah” when the person is talking about something that they want youto agree on or“Wow”when the person talks about atragedy or something bad done against them.These words betray that you’re not only listening but paying attention.
Make eye contact.If you give your friend the impression you aren’t interested and are distracted,they may never open up to you again. 40
正确答案
解析
本文的主题句有个共同特点:都是祈使句,所以先从祈使句来划定范围;其次根据内容,重点内容转折词but后边,尤其是On the contrary的后边,
考查方向
选择主题句
解题思路
阅读本段内容,归纳总结主要内容,得出主题句
易错点
总结归纳不能抓住重点,定位不准
正确答案
G
解析
37空与上文you should take the time to think of a“solution”only if he or she is really looking for help in this way.是因果关系,是对上文的解释,并且这两句话都是对主题句Don’t try to help immediately.的解释。所以答案选G.
考查方向
考查行文逻辑
解题思路
联系上下文,考虑句与句之间的逻辑关系,并且照应段落的主题句。
易错点
不能理清句与句之间的逻辑关系,不知道照应主题句。
正确答案
D
解析
38空是对主题句Remember what you’ve been told.的解释,好的倾听者就是要专注于说话者告诉你的信息。并且38空与下文是因果关系,好的倾听者就是要专注于说话者告诉你的信息。所以有人跟你谈论问题的时候,你至少要remember his names,details,and important events.
考查方向
行文逻辑
解题思路
联系上下文,理清句与句之间的逻辑关系
易错点
不知道联系上下文,不能理清句与句之间的逻辑关系
正确答案
C
解析
39空是对主题句的具体阐述,主题句Encourage the speaker with body language.39空说明怎样鼓励,并且跟下一句是并列关系,下一句Also says little things such as“Yeah”..., 根据信息词Also,说明39空也是一个祈使句。综上所述,答案为C.
考查方向
行文逻辑
解题思路
联系上下文,找出句与句之间的内在联系,也就是理清逻辑关系
易错点
不知道联系上下文,不能理清句与句之间的逻辑关系
正确答案
E
解析
40空是对主题句Make eye contact.的解释,怎样进行目光的联系,为什么要专注与对方的眼睛。要注意备选答案与文章里关键词的对应。
考查方向
行文逻辑
解题思路
联系上下文,理清句与句之间的逻辑关系
易错点
不联系上下文,不能理清句与句之间的逻辑关系
D
What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the common cold or flu,but back pain.Back pain affects one in three British adults,costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat.But now Britain’s National Health Service(NHS)will be offering a new solution:acupuncture.The ancient Chinese needle therapy(疗法)has been around in the UK for many years,but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS’s advisory body,the National Institute for Clinical Excellence(NICE).
Traditionally,doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active,do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary and in more serious cases some people are given X—ray treatment or injections with therapeutic substances.
NICE,however,say there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections,so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice.As an alternative to acupuncture,patients will be able to choose for either a course of spinal manipulation(脊柱推拿术),or a series of special exercise sessions.In the UK,acupuncture is classed as a complementary therapy,which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn’t received the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work.
While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS,some are still doubtful about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that using toothpicks could be as good as using real needles.So while some are yet to be convinced,back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again.Employers,on the other hand,will be hoping it gets them back to work.
32.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
33.The traditional ways to treat back pain in the UK include___________.
34.In treating back pain,acupuncture__________.
35.What do experts think of acupuncture?
正确答案
解析
由文章第一段的第三句话中“Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat.”可知答案选B。
考查方向
归纳概括
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
没有知识背景,缺少上下文联系能力
教师点评
试题难度中等。
正确答案
解析
由文章第二段可知。
考查方向
细节理解
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
没有知识背景,缺少上下文联系能力
教师点评
试题难度中等。
正确答案
解析
由文章第三段可知“有证据表明针灸可能比昂贵的X 射线和注射疗法更有效。
考查方向
推理判断
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
没有知识背景,缺少上下文联系能力
教师点评
试题难度中等。
正确答案
解析
1. B 由文章第一段的第三句话中“Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat.”可知答案选B。
2. C 由文章第二段可知。
3. A 由文章第三段可知“有证据表明针灸可能比昂贵的X 射线和注射疗法更有效。
4. D 由文章最后一段可知,专家们对针灸的效用有不同的看法。
考查方向
推理判断
解题思路
通读文章,看题干,回文章找细节。
易错点
没有知识背景,缺少上下文联系能力
教师点评
试题难度中等。
C
How many times have parents had to argue with their young son or daughter about getting their face out of their phone and focusing on the world around them? It’s completely normal for parents of growing children to be concerned about their child’s safety,but is their addiction to social media really harming them?
Social media was created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones,making it far more accessible than it originally was.This new way to easily be able to use social media has encouraged children and teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook,Twitter,and Instagram frequently.Maturing teens and children are usually very timid(胆怯)when it comes to socializing with their families,which they sometimes view as“annoying”.So,what do these kids use as a solution or an“escape”?The answer is simple.social media.
However,when they use social media for a large amount of time,parents tend to show concern for their child and blame social media for demanding their attention.
The word,“social”,was entered into the term,social media,for a reason.Parents of growing teens don’t seem to understand that.When they see their child using Twitter or Instagram they think that they are using it to get away from real world responsibilities.The truth,however,is that they are using it to connect with their close friends,make new friends,and receive information about what is currently happening in the modern world.
Children and teens are wrongly accused for using social media only for entertainment purposes and for huge amounts of time.Sure everyone who uses social media enjoys contacting their friends and viewing entertaining things,but how come children receive all of the blame for abusing it? Parents should really think about how social media can help children and teens learn and grow in the real world rather than it just being another distraction(分心事).
Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects,but after all of the feedback from pre-teens,teens,and parents is put together,it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives.
28.What causes the parents to be worried about their children?
29.When social media is added to smartphones,it makes________.
30.According to the fourth paragraph,children use social media to_______.
31.What’s the writer’s attitude towards children using social media?
正确答案
解析
通读全文可知,本文主要围绕父母担心孩子过多使用社交软件展开。
考查方向
主旨概况
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
适中
正确答案
解析
由文章第二段的第一句话“…making it far more accessible than it originally was.”可知选项B正确。
考查方向
细节理解
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
比较容易
正确答案
解析
由文章第四段的最后一句话可知,孩子们用社交软件联系老友,结识新友,获取信息。
考查方向
细节理解
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,社交软件对孩子们是有帮助的,因此作者应对其持认可态度。
考查方向
推理判断能力
解题思路
概况总结 联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
难度适中
B
On March 24,2016 the great Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff passed away after a long bale with cancer,who was widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history and the three-time World Player of the Year.
“Words can hardly be found for this huge loss.”The Dutch FA said.King Willem Alexander of the Netherlands said,“The country has lost a unique and brilliant sportsman.”Gary Lineker in Barcelona club added:“Football has lost a man who did more to make the beautiful game more beautiful than anyone in history.”
Holland’s friendly match against France on Friday will stop after 14 minutes for a minute-long silence in honor of Cruyff,who wore No.14 as a player.
Johan Cruyff was born in April in Amsterdam,Netherlands.Growing up near the stadium of AFC Ajax,the local soccer club,the youngster caught the attention of a team official and joined the youth division at age 10.His mother also began working for the club two years later,after her husband died of a heart attack.
Cruyff scored 293 goals in 521 appearances for five different clubs.With his precise speed,technique and goal-scoring ability,Cruyff set new standards as a player.
He eventually coached the Catalan club to a first European Cup champion in 1992.Besides,Barcelona won four continuous La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994 under Cruyff,who remained influential at the club even after he abdicated his post in 1995.
Although Johan Cruyff gave up smoking after his heart surgery,Cruyff was diagnosed with lung cancer.He died peacefully in Barcelona aged 68.His unique and profound views for football and life still inspire whoever loves football,“Playing football is very simple,but playing simple football is the hardest thing there is.”“I don’t believe in God.In Spain,all 22 players cross themselves.If it works,the game is always going to be of the same score.”“Quality without results is pointless.Results without quality is boring.”
24.What is the passage mainly about?
25.Who might first discover Cruyff's talent?
26.What does the underlined word“abdicated”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
27.What can we learn about Cruyff from the last paragraph?
正确答案
解析
全文讲述荷兰足球巨匠Johan Cruyff的传奇一生,他以精准的速度、技巧和得分及执教能力,为足球运动设立了新的标杆。
考查方向
归纳概括
解题思路
通览全文,归纳大意。审核题干,确定选项。
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
从文章第四段“…the youngster caught the attention of a team official and joined ...”可以推断出答案。
考查方向
细节理解
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
比较容易
正确答案
解析
倒数第二段最后一句:克鲁伊夫于1995年离职,但他在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部内依旧很有影响力。
考查方向
词义辨析
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
比较难
正确答案
解析
最后一段告诉我们:巨匠虽逝,他那些励志名言依旧激励着无数热爱足球的人们。
考查方向
人物类阅读
解题思路
从文章第一段得知文章主人公和大致的领域,结合题干回文章找细节。得知答案后再次回文章核对。
易错点
不理解上下文,抓不住要点。
A
For kids and a fair share of adults,a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions.Before heading to a park,check online;many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.
San Diego Wild Animal Park
In late summer,a lion exhibit will open and allow guests to walk through the animals’habitat.Only glass will be between man and beasts.The Wild Animal Park’s new Dino Mountain,featuring 20 lifelike dinosaurs,will run through Sept.6.
Details:General admission tickets are $26.50 for adults and children aged 12 and olden $19.50 for children aged 3-1l,free for children 2 and younger.A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older,www.sandiegozoo.org.
San Diego Zoo
The zoo has a new baby panda,Mei Sheng.There’s not much in the way of new attractions,but Nightime Zoo,a program popular with families,starts June 26.
Details:General admission is $21 for adults,$14 for children aged 3-11,free for children 2 and younger,WWW.1egoland.com.
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis,which is to open in late May,tells the legend of the mythical island nation.People who step onto the ride’s eight-passenger Greek fishing boats will experience simulated earthquakes,etc.After that,riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins,which have not been on display at the park since 2008.
Details:General admission is $46.95 for adults,$37.95 for children aged 3-9,free for children 2 and younger,www.seaworld,com.
Old Town Trolley Tours
Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego? You can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.One gift per paid adult guest.
Details:The main ticket booth is in Old Town.Hours are 9 a.m.to 5 P.m.,daily $25,www,Historictours.tom.
21.Which of the following websites offers a discount to the old?
22.How much will the admission be if a five-year-old child visits San Diego Zoo with his parents?
23.Where can we see the performance of dolphins?
正确答案
解析
1. A 根据San Diego Wild Animal Park 部分“A discounted ticket for $ 23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older, …”可知“www. sandiegozoo. org”网站能够提供老年人的打折票。所以答案选A。
考查方向
说明文阅读
解题思路
直接看题干,回文章找印证。
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
难度较低。
正确答案
解析
2. D 根据“General admission is $ 21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, …”可以算出门票,父母需要42美元,孩子需要14美元。答案选D。
考查方向
细节理解
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
难度适中
正确答案
解析
3. C 根据San Diego Zoo部分“After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, …”可知,在Sea World San Diego可以看到海豚表演。所以答案选C。
考查方向
细节理解
解题思路
联系上下文
易错点
抓不住要点
教师点评
难度适中