英语 海口市2017年高三第一次模拟考试
精品
|
简答题(综合题) 本大题共63分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator(评论员).The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1835 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world.On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.

Opening Hours

◇ The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-15:00; Sundays 11:00-15:00.

◇ Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.

◇ Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.

Admission Charges: Adults: £5.00; Students: £4:00; Seniors: £4.00; Children: £3.00; Families:£14.00( 2 adults & up to five children)

Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £4.00 each applies.

Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each.

Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection.Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道)for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的) vision.Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired.The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.

Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions.

Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 5, 15, 19, 38, 45,44, 55, 243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line.For a map, please click here.The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了查理狄更斯博物馆的一些信息包括博物馆展品、开放时间、博物馆的票价以及租赁等。

1. In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can’t find .

Apaintings

Brare editions

Cmanuscripts

DCars

2. Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save

A£25.00

B£14.00

C£11.00

D£ 9:00

3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

AIn any case people cannot visit the Museum after 15:00.

BThe Museum is not very far from the British Museum.

CVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.

DAnyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.

4 .The passage is written to .

Aoffer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.

Bto help the readers have a better understanding of Charles Dickens

Cinform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.

Dtell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词can’t find,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

句意:A 油画 B 罕见的版本 C 手稿D汽车。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段“ visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age. ”可知,游客能看到油画、罕见的版本、最初的家具和与一个维多利亚时代最受欢迎的时代宠儿之一的生活相关的一些用品。选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第三段入场费计算每个成年人是£5.00,每个孩子是£3.00,单独去共£25.00,共同去是£11.00,节省£11.00。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段的“Admission Charges: Adults: £5.00; Students: £4:00; Seniors: £4.00; Children: £3.00; Families:£14.00( 2 adults & up to five children)”可知,选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词is TRUE,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A无论如何不能在下午5点后参观博物馆 B博物馆离大英博物馆不远C视力不好的游客不能参观博物馆 D任何人不能为其他使用者租用博物馆,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段:“The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance”可知B正确。根据第二段的“Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.”可知A错,根据倒数第三段:“Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道)for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的) vision.”可知C错误。根据倒数第二段:“The Museum can be hired for private functions, parties and many other social occasions.”可知D错误。故选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

。句意:A 提供给读者有关查理狄更斯博物馆的一些信息B 帮助读者更好滴理解查理狄更斯C告诉读者查理狄更斯博物馆的历史D告诉读者怎么样利用查理狄更斯博物馆。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了归纳总结能力。

解题思路

归纳总结题。根据第一段的开头“ The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator(评论员).”可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 4分

Born in China, a documentary directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, came out on Aug 12 in the mainland.

Born in China not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild , but also shows audiences Chinese traditional culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families:

A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang, which ancient Chinese ideas of the world were based on. Yin shows darkness and yang shows brightness. The panda’s gentle nature also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony.

Unlike the shy giant pandas, monkeys always have strong personalities. On the one hand, it is a symbol of impatience, as in the Chinese phrase that translates as “monkey anxious”, but on the other hand, its use in Chinese points to cleverness and energy.

While the golden monkey learns to protect his family, a mother snow leopard – an animal rarely caught on camera – also faces the very real drama of raising her two cubs (babies) in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts.

Born in China is a means to show off Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了导演陆川的纪录片“生在中国”的故事梗概。

5. Which of the following animal families is not focused on in Born in China?

ATigers.

BB. golden monkeys

CC. giant pandas

DD. snow leopards

6. Why is the Chinese phrase “monkey anxious” mentioned in Paragraph 4?

ATo show how popular monkeys are with Chinese.

BTo prove that monkeys stand for “impatient” in Chinese .

CTo help readers have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

DTo make the film more appealing to the audience.

7. Born in China is _____________.

Aa fantasy cartoon

BB. a horror film

Ca nature-themed documentary

Da romantic drama

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词 is not focused on ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。可知电影中没有被聚焦的野生动物是老虎。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段的“A symbol of China, the giant panda”,第四段:“monkeys always have strong personalities”,第四段:“a mother snow leopard”可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词“monkey anxious”,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A意思是猴子多么受国人的欢迎 B证明猴子代表汉语“不耐烦”C帮助读者更好的理解中国文化D使电影更吸引观众,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第四段的“it is a symbol of impatience, as in the Chinese phrase that translates as “monkey anxious”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第二段可知电影是以野生动物为主题。句意:A一个有趣的卡通B一个恐怖片C以自然为主题的纪录片D故选浪漫主义电影。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“Born in China not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild , ”可知选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

CHANGCHUN—A pair of endangered Amur leopards have been spotted in the northeastern Chinese Province of Jilin. It is the first time that field cameras have caught two Amur leopards at the same time in Jilin, home to a quarter of all the rarest cats in the world.

One of the reasons for the sighting is an improved habitat for the animals, which are at a high risk of extinction. China established a nature reserve in Hunchun in 2011 to protect Far Eastern big cats like Amur leopards and Siberian tigers.

On Tuesday, Lang Jianmin, education director with the animal conservation bureau in the forest-clad Hunchun City, said, “The two leopards, a male and a female, are very much like lovers. ”

Lang said the film of the leopards, side by side, was taken on November 14. “We’ve hardly seen pictures like these. Amur leopards do not live together unless they are mating. And the honeymoon, once every three years, lasts only about a week, ”Lang added.

Amur leopards, classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as critically endangered, are in the highest risk category in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In 2005, IUCN concluded that Amur leopards were extinct in China and only 19 to 24 survived in Russia.

However, the rare scene of the couple, together with a survey released in April shows that the population of Amur leopards has been recovering in China.

The survey, co-conducted by Jilin Provincial Forestry Department (JPFD)and World Wide Fund for Nature, said that the predators (捕食性动物) are making a comeback as China has improved efforts to protect forests and fight poaching.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍了在长春发现一对远东豹以及中国在保护远东猫科动物方面所取得的进步。

8. The passage is probably taken out of   .

Aa diary

Ban essay

Ca report

Da novel

9. Which of the following is TRUE about Amur leopards?

AThey have been recovering due to measures taken.

BThey usually live together to search for food.

CTheir population has greatly risen in China.

DThey are often caught by field cameras.

10. Which of the following is NOT the measure mentioned to protect Amur leopards?

AImproving habitats.

BProviding enough food.

CProtecting forests.

DFighting poaching.

11. What is the purpose of the passage?

ATo instruct what to do to protect Amur leopards.

BTo educate people to learn more about Amur leopards.

CTo arouse our curiosity about Amur leopards.

DTo introduce China’s progress of protecting Amur leopards.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第一段开头可以推论这是一篇有关在吉林长春发现金远东豹的报道。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“CHANGCHUN—A pair of endangered Amur leopards have been spotted in the northeastern Chinese Province of Jilin. ”可知选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词 true ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一查找事情的顺序。句意:A 它们一直在恢复因为采取的措施B它们经常群居寻找食物C它们的数量在中国已大大上升D它们经常被摄像机拍到 根据最后两段可知A正确,根据第四段可知BD错误,根据倒数第二段可知C错误。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段:“ the population of Amur leopards has been recovering in China. ”以及最后一段“the predators (捕食性动物) are making a comeback as China has improved efforts to protect forests and fight poaching. ”可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

句意:A改善栖息地B提供食物C保护森林D抗击捕猎。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“an improved habitat for the animals.”以及最后一段“China has improved efforts to protect forests and fight poaching. ”可知这些措施中没有提及提供食物,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词 purpose ,在文章中找到对应部分进行推论。

句意:A 教育读者怎样保护远东豹 B 教育人们更多的了解远东豹 C唤起对远东豹的好奇心 D介绍中国在保护远东豹方面所取得的进步。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第二段“ China established a nature reserve in Hunchun in 2011 to protect Far Eastern big cats like Amur leopards and Siberian tigers.

" 以及最后一段“ as China has improved efforts to protect forests and fight poaching. ”可知,中国在保护远东豹方面采取了许多措施取得了大的进步。故选择D。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, which destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 41  their owners had nothing to do 42 leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several people were 43 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and 44 number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. 
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. 
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “ 45 we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down  44 top of us. We tried our best 45 (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was  48 (miss). I went back inside and found him, 49 (safety) but very frightened.” 
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. 
Soldiers helped to take people out of the 50 (flood) area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一场暴风雪对新领域的两个村庄的破坏情况。

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

that

解析

本题考查了引导词的用法。句意为:5个其他的房子被破坏的如此厉害以至于他们的主人..........。确定答案that。

考查方向

本题考查了引导词用法。

解题思路

此题是引导词判断题,此处so.......that....是固定搭配“如此.....以至于....” 确定答案that。

易错点

引导词用法。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

but

解析

本题考查了基础知识。句意:5个其他的房子被破坏的如此厉害以至于他们的主人没办法只好离开家园。故确定答案 but 。

考查方向

本题考查了基础知识。

解题思路

此题是基础知识判断题,固定句型have nothing to do but do sth.意思是“没办法只好做某事”,确定答案 but 。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

seriously

解析

本题考查了副词。句意:好几个人严重受伤。确定答案seriously。

考查方向

本题考查了副词。

解题思路

此题是副词判断题,seriously修饰动词hurt,故确定答案seriously。

易错点

词性用法。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

本题考查冠词题。句意:其他许多人受到了轻微伤。确定答案a 。

考查方向

本题考查了冠词。

解题思路

此题是冠词判断题,此处是a number of 意思是“大量的,许多”。确定答案a

易错点

冠词混淆。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

when

解析

本题考查状语从句。句意:我正在和妻子孩子一起吃饭这时我们听到一声巨响。确定答案when。

考查方向

本题考查了引导词。

解题思路

此题是状从判断题,此处be eating ......when......意思是“正在做某事这时........”。确定答案when。

易错点

引导词混淆。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

on

解析

本题考查了介词。句意:几分钟后在我们头顶上的房子掉下来了。确定答案 on。

考查方向

本题考查了介词。

解题思路

此题是介词判断题,此处on top of 意思是“在....上面”。确定答案 on 。

易错点

词性用法。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to climb

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词。句意:我们尽最大努力爬出来。确定答案to climb 。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,句意:try one's best to do意思是“尽最大努力做某事”。确定答案to climb。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

missing

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词。Missing意思是“不见了的”。确定答案missing。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,但是在那时我看到其中一个孩子不见了。确定答案missing。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

safe

解析

句意:我回到里面找到他,他是安全的但是非常害怕。确定答案safe。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词作状语。

解题思路

此题是形容词作状语判断题,safe是形容词,在此作状语,确定答案:safe。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

flooded

解析

本题帮助他人们从被水淹没的地区救出来。确定答案flooded。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语。

解题思路

此题是非谓语判断题,flooded在此是过去分词作定语修饰area。确定答案:flooded 。

易错点

动词形式混淆。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

51.There is an old woman in our town calls Old Alice who said to be 108 years old. This can't be proved though she doesn't have a birth certificate. All her personal papers are destroyed during World War Ⅱ. I don't know if she really is so old, and it doesn't matter. She certain looks very old. Of course, she is often asked questions by people who want to be told the secret of long life. Old Alice always answered them like this, “If you are offered cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose his temper; and if you are asked foolish questions, never answer to them.”

正确答案

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意。本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位108岁的长寿老人1)考查语态:此处called表示被动作后置定语2)考查基础知识用法 be said to表示“据说”3)考查引导词的用法:此处because表示“因为”。4)考查时态:此处说二战期间所以是用过去式were 5)考查连词的用法:but表示转折关系。4)考查副词用法:certainly作状语修饰look。5)考查时态用法:此处是一般现在时故用answers 8)考查冠词的用法:此处香烟“cigarette”是可数名词,故用a 表示一支香烟。 9)考查物主代词:此处是跟对方讲话用第二人称your。 10)考查动词的用法:answer是及物动词后面直接跟宾语。故去掉to。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2.对照着考察方向逐句找错误。3.重读文章核查答案。

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

Super Typhoon Megi crashed into the Philippines on Monday, leaving a trail of destruction in its path. Thousands of residents fled to safety as heavy rains and strong winds caused flooding, collapsed trees and cut off power. It was the strongest storm to hit the island nation in four years.

At least seven people died in the storm, and at least six others were injured by falling trees, broken rooftops and glass, officials said. More than 4,150 residents were forced to take shelter in schools, town halls, churches and relatives' homes.

A typhoon is a tropical cyclone, or hurricane, that occurs in the western Pacific or Indian Oceans. The storm is named a “super typhoon” when winds exceed 150 mph. Megi crashed ashore in the Isabela province of the northern Philippines with whipping winds that reached 142 mph. The storm created big waves in Palanan Bay. All ships and fishing boats were advised to stay in ports. Several airline flights were canceled.

Luckily, the winds blew high from the ground, sparing many rice fields from damage, says Alvaro Antonio, the governor of Cagayan province. The region also took a hard hit from the storm.

Thousands of military reserve officers and volunteers stood by to help with relief efforts. Evacuations and emergency preparations for the storm were made days in advance. Retired army Major General Benito Ramos heads the Philippines' disaster preparedness agency. He said readying for the typhoon was like “preparing for war.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了超级台风“鲇鱼” 袭击菲律宾所带来的破坏。

12.How many people were homeless in this natural disaster?

AAt least six.

BMore than 4,150.

CAbout 13.

DAt least seven.

13.What does the underlined word mean?

AAvoiding.

BLoosing.

CTaking.

DProtecting.

14.Which of the following didn't get involved in this disaster?

AMilitary reserve officers.

BVolunteers.

CArmy

DDisaster preparedness agency.

15.What can we infer from the major General's words?

AThe preparing work is all done by soldiers.

BThey did the same thing with soldiers.

CThe army should get into the relief efforts.

DThe preparing work is tough.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词 homeless,在文章中找到对应部分,根据第二段可知4150多人被迫把学校、城镇大厅、教堂和亲戚家作为庇护所。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“ More than 4,150 residents were forced to take shelter in schools, town halls, churches and relatives' homes.”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据luckily“幸运的是”可推论台风没有破坏大米。句意:A 避免 B 松开 C 拿走 D 保护。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第四段的“Luckily, the winds blew high from the ground, sparing many rice fields from damage, ”所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词didn't get involved ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。可知此次灾难涉及到军事预备役军官、志愿者以及防灾机构。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段的“Thousands of military reserve officers and volunteers stood by to help with relief efforts.”以及“Retired army Major General Benito Ramos heads the Philippines' disaster preparedness agency. He said readying for the typhoon was like “preparing for war.”可知,选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

将军说为台风作准备就像为战争作准备,说明准备非常充分。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Retired army Major General Benito Ramos heads the Philippines' disaster preparedness agency. He said readying for the typhoon was like “preparing for war.” ”可知,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.

14

Talk about location. Americans love to talk about location. When speaking to strangers, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” 15 .

Talk about work.  Americans commonly ask “What do you do?”.  It’s not considered impolite and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.

Talk about sports. Americans love sports!  However, they love American sports. 18.

Address people. Many Americans prefer using first names, even when dealing with people in very different positions. Americans will generally say, “Call me Tom.” 19 .

20

Always shake hands.  Americans shake hands when greeting each other.  This is true for both men and women. Other forms of greeting such as kissing on the cheeks are generally not appreciated.

Smoking is out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States.

A. Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences living or

visiting that particular city or area

B. Conversation Tips

C. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American

Football”, not soccer

D. Talking with people

E. Americans prefer to make friends with foreigners

F. Public Behavior

G. Then they expect you to remain on a first name basis

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

B选项意思是:谈话技巧。此项与上下文的内容相吻合,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生归纳总结能力。

解题思路

归纳总结题。根据第一段“ Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.”可知下面要讲的是谈话技巧,故选B。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A选项意思是大部分美国人喜欢谈论他们生活的或者他们参观过得城市的经历。可见A项与前句意思吻合,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据15题前句““Americans love to talk about location. When speaking to strangers, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place. ”可知美国人喜欢谈论地方。故选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

C选项意思是:可知当美国人谈及足球是时,大部分都知道是美国足球,不是英国足球,可见C项与上文吻合。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据18题前面“Talk about sports. Americans love sports!  However, they love American sports. ”由此可知美国人喜欢美国运动。故选择C。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

G选项意思是:他们期待你只知道他们的名字。此项与上文相吻合。故选G。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据19题前面“Many Americans prefer using first names, ”可知美国人喜欢用名而不是姓。选择G。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

F选项意思是:公共行为。此项与后文的内容相吻合,故选F。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据20题后“Americans shake hands when greeting each other. ”和“Smoking is out! Smoking, even in public places,is strongly disapproved ”意思是当遇到人时美国人喜欢握手,并且公共场合吸烟也是不被赞成的。故选F。

易错点

把握不住要点。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places. Such trips are   21    carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining    22    as more people search for new travel experiences.

Eco-tourism has many benefits. First, all the  23   spent by the tourists is used to  22    the important environmental spots they visit.  Second, it helps   23    to better understand the environment, there by   24   their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also more   25    of the local culture.

Compared to   28   tourists, eco-tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to  29   it. These behaviors have a   30   and lasting effect on the local environment.

Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an   31    . First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco-tourists and locals must be   32    in their commitment (承诺) to improving the environment.

Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks,   33     and shops. One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the  32   of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals   33   in their natural surroundings. Green travel also   34   local people's quality of life, especially children's.

Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the   35     . It's now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a/an   38   on more sustainable travel.

39    this, local people's living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's   40   and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了保护环境尊重当地文化的生态旅游模式。

21.

Afinally

Broughly

Csuddenly

Dusually

22.

Apleasure

Bpopularity

Csatisfaction

DFreedom

23.

Aenergy

Btime

Cmoney

DEffort

24.

Aprotect

Bpollute

Cpurchase

DExplore

25.

Ascientists

Bhunters

Cvisitors

DGuides

26.

Aapproving

Benriching

Cconfirming

DSupporting

27.

AAware

Brespectful

Cuncertain

DIndependent

28.

Anormal

Bcurious

Clazy

DRich

29.

Ause

Brestrict

Ccopy

Drecycle

30.

Achallenging

Bdisappointing

Crisky

DPositive

31.

Atool

Badventure

Csuccess

DSymbol

32.

Asincere

Bpolite

Cdoubtful

DGrateful

33.

Amines

Bhotels

Cschools

DFactories

34.

Aban

Bresult

Cappearance

DDecline

35.

Aclose

Bfriendly

Csafe

DActive

36.

Ainfluences

Bexamines

Cimproves

DBalances

37.

Alaw

Benvironment

Ceconomy

Dhosts

38.

Afocus

Btheory

Ceffect

Ddiscussion

39.

AIn addition to

BAccording to

CIn spite of

DBut for

40.

Atradition

Brule

Cadvice

DExample

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知去环保意识敏感的地方旅游一般都是由有经验的导游带领。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:那样的旅游____被一个有经验的导游带领。A最终B大体上C突然D通常。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知这种旅游得到人们的欢迎,所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:最近几年,这种旅游逐步获得_____因为越来越多的人寻找新的旅游经历,A高兴B受欢迎C满意D自由。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是花费spent与money搭配。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第一,所有游客花费的______都用在.....。A 活力B时间C钱D努力。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是保护protect与spots搭配。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第一,所有游客花费的钱都用在_____他们参观的重要的环保景点上。A保护B污染C购买D探险。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文此处是帮助游客更好的理解环境。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析及形容词最高级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 第二,它帮助_______更好的理解环境.......A科学家B猎人C游客D导游。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意应是丰富世界知识,所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第二,通过________他们对世界的理解帮助游客更好的理解环境,A赞成B丰富C承认D支持。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知生态旅游是对当地文化的尊敬。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:而且,这种旅游风格也是对当地文化的______.A 意识到B对...的尊敬C不确定D独立的。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是生态旅游与正常的旅游相比较。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:和_______的旅游相比,生态旅游更有效的利用能源、节省水、制造更少的垃圾.....。A正常的B好奇的C懒惰的D富裕的。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知找到再循环利用能源的办法来保护环境。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:和正常的旅游相比,生态旅游更有效的利用能源、节省水、制造更少的垃圾,通过找到办法________能源。A使用B限制C复制D再循环。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可知环保行为对当地环境有积极的影响。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:这些行为对当地环境有一个________和持久的影响。A有挑战的B令人失望的C有风险的D积极的。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是两样事情确保生态游客成功。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 两种事情确保生态游客________。A工具B冒险C成功D象征。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是游客与当地对保护环境的承诺要真诚。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:生态游客和当地都必须________ 在改善环境的承诺方面。A真诚的B礼貌的C怀疑的D感激的。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可知煤矿、工厂都对环保不利,所以排除,此外学校不是景点不会提供给当地人工作。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:绿色旅游给当地人在公园、______和商店提供了工作。A煤矿B宾馆C学校D工厂。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文可知以前的捕猎人现在帮助保护动物,因此此处应是下降decline。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:生态旅游最大的成就是_________违法捕猎的下降A禁止B结果C外表D下降。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是猎人不捕猎了而是帮助保护动物安全地待在它们自然的环境中。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析及形容词最高级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:以前的捕猎人帮助保护动物_______待在它们自然的环境中。A接近的B友好的C安全的D活跃的。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是改善了当地人的生活质量。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析及形容词最高级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 绿色旅游也_______ 当地人的生活质量。A影响B检测C改善D平衡。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合本文的主题保护环境可知此处是对环境的尊重,所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:秘鲁是一个用生态旅游提升对_______尊重的国家A法律B环境C经济D主人。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。此处be focused on意思聚焦于,所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:它能照顾好热带雨林是因为________更能持续下去的旅游 。A聚焦B理论C效果D讨论。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知除了环境得到改善之外,生活水平也得到提高。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:_________, 当地人的生活水平已经得到了提高。A除了B根据C尽管D要不是。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知许多国家以秘鲁为榜样支持生态旅游。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:许多其他的国家以秘鲁________。A传统B规则C建议D举例,榜样。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.Dear Rose,

I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the Students’ Union of Yuchai High School,

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Li Hua

正确答案

【参考范文】

Onepossible version:

Dear Rose,

I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the Students’ Union of Yuchai High School,I ’m inviting you to give us a lecture on British andAmerican newspapers, magazines and other media in the school Culture Week. Thetarget audience are about 800 students from Senior 2. We hope the lecture willlast 2 hours.

 We are eager for more knowledge about Englishpapers and magazines so that we can access more information from the media.With your guidance, we can cope with them easily. Besides , your lecture willhelp extend our insight into the most famous newspapers and magazines like theNew York Times, Newsweek, the Times and so on.

The lecturewill be held in the meeting hall on the second floor at 15:00, Nov 1st. We’llappreciate it If you accept our invitation.

Lookingforward to your early reply!                                           LiHua

解析

本题是一篇邀请函,属于记叙文体裁,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

【参考范文】

One possible version:

Dear Rose,

I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the Students’ Union of Yuchai High School,I ’m inviting you to give us a lecture on British and American newspapers, magazines and other media in the school Culture Week. The target audience are about 800 students from Senior 2. We hope the lecture will last 2 hours.

We are eager for more knowledge about English papers and magazines so that we can access more information from the media. With your guidance, we can cope with them easily. Besides , your lecture will help extend our insight into the most famous newspapers and magazines like the New York Times, Newsweek, the Times and so on.

The lecture will be held in the meeting hall on the second floor at 15:00, Nov 1st. We’ll appreciate it If you accept our invitation.

Looking forward to your early reply! Li Hua

考查方向

本题是一封邀请函。

解题思路

这是一篇邀请函。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先第一段是介绍自己表达意图和英语讲座的具体事宜。第二段是表达对被邀请人的到来的迫切之情。第三段是希望被邀请人届时参加。一方面,要注意文章的层次分明结构完整流畅。另一方面,注意语气温婉,如文章可使用 We hope … We are eager for,... We’ll appreciate it if....使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

.参考词汇和短语:第一段开头先写I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the Students’ Union of Yuchai High School ...., 第二段 We are eager for more knowledge about English papers........第三段开头:The lecture will be held in the meeting hall,.......等可以让文章看起来比较和谐流畅。

易错点

把握不住要点。不能清晰得表达自己的意图。

点击 “立即下载”

即可下载本试卷,含解析哦

知道啦